Itatar Isi-Thai Humusha

Isitatar siwulimi olukhulunywa Kakhulu Eriphabhuliki Yasetatarstan, eyingxenye Yerussian federation. Luwulimi Lwesiturkic futhi luhlobene nezinye izilimi Zesiturkic ezinjengesiturkey, isi-Uzbek nesikazakh. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni Ezithile Zase-Azerbaijan, E-Ukraine Nasekazakhstan. Isitatar siwulimi olusemthethweni Etatarstan futhi sisetshenziswa kwezemfundo nasekuphathweni kukahulumeni.

Ngokwanda Kombuso waserussia, ulimi lwesitatar lwaphoqeleka ukuba lufundwe ezikoleni ezisezindaweni ezaba ingxenye Yetatarstan. Lokhu kwaholela ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwalo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kodwa ngawo-1990, lolu limi lwavuselelwa njengoba kwenziwa imizamo yokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwalo.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo kulabo abafuna ukuhumushela imibhalo olimini lwesitatar. Indlela evame kakhulu yokuqedela inguqulo yesitatar iwukuqasha umhumushi wesitatar onguchwepheshe. Lokhu kunenzuzo yokunemba, njengoba beyojwayelana nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe ngokuvamile banolwazi emikhakheni ethile, njengokuhumusha okungokomthetho, okungokwezokwelapha, nokungokwezimali, ukuze bakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile.

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuhumusha olusizwa nge-computer. Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukusiza abantu abangakhulumi ulimi lwabo lwendabuko ukuba bahumushe imibhalo ngokushesha nangokunembile. Basebenzisa ama-algorithm ukuze bafanise amagama nemishwana kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye ngaphandle kokungenela komuntu. Nokho, lezi zinhlelo zingase zingabi ezinembile njengokuba umhumushi ahlole idokhumenti.

Kukhona nezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezikuyi-internet ezingase zinikeze izinguqulo ezinembile ezisuka esingisini ziye olimini lwesitatar. Lezi zinsizakalo ngokuvamile ziyindlela eshibhe kunazo zonke, kodwa azikwazi ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi efanayo nomhumushi onguchwepheshe. Uma ufuna isixazululo esisheshayo nesingabizi kakhulu sokuhumusha isitatar, lokhu kungaba inketho enhle. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa isevisi ehloniphekile ukuqinisekisa ukunemba.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyithathayo ukuze uhumushe isitatar, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunemba ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingaba khona esikhathini esizayo. Ngokuvamile ukuba nenguqulo yobuchwepheshe kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufeza lokhu, kodwa uma izindleko ziyinkinga, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezikuyi-internet noma izinhlelo ezisizwa nge-computer zingasiza.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesitatar olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesitatar lukhulunywa Kakhulu Erussia, kunabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-6 abakhuluma isitatar. Kukhulunywa nakwamanye amazwe Afana Ne-Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, turkey neturkmenistan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesitatar?

Ulimi lwesitatar, olwaziwa nangokuthi isikazan tatar, luwulimi Lwesiturkic lweqembu lekipchak olukhulunywa kakhulu Eriphabhulikhi yasetatarstan, isifunda saserussia federation. Kukhulunywa nakwezinye izingxenye Zaserussia, E-Uzbekistan Nasekazakhstan. Umlando wolimi lwesitatar uqala ngekhulu le-10 lapho Amabulgaria Asevolga amukela Ubusulumane futhi aba Amatatar anamuhla. Phakathi nenkathi Yegolden horde (ngekhulu le-13 kuya kwele-15), Amatatar ayebuswa amamongol futhi ulimi lwesitatar lwaqala ukuthonywa kakhulu izilimi zesimongolia nesipheresiya. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lolu limi luye lwashintsha kakhulu ngenxa yokuxhumana kwalo nezinye izilimi Zesiturkic, kanye nesi-arabhu nesipheresiya. Ngenxa yalokho, sekuwulimi oluyingqayizivele oluhlukile ezihlotsheni zalo eziseduze futhi kuye kwavela izilimi ezihlukahlukene zesifunda. Incwadi yokuqala eyabhalwa ngolimi lwesitatar yanyatheliswa ngo-1584, enesihloko esithi "Divân-i lügati 't-türk". Kusukela ngekhulu le-19, Ulimi lwesitatar luye lwaqashelwa Ngezinga elihlukahlukene Umbuso waserussia bese kuba Isoviet Union. Yanikezwa isikhundla esisemthethweni Etatarstan ngesikhathi Sesoviet, kodwa yabhekana nokucindezelwa ngesikhathi sikastalin. Ngo-1989, izinhlamvu zamagama zesitatar zashintshwa zisuka Olimini Lwesicyrillic zaya Olimini Lwesilatini kwathi Ngo-1998, Iriphabhuliki yasetatarstan yamemezela ukuthi ulimi lwesitatar luwulimi olusemthethweni. Namuhla, lolu limi lusakhulunywa abantu Abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8 Erussia, ikakhulukazi emphakathini wamatatar.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesitatar?

1. Ugabdulla tukay (18501913): imbongi nombhali wemidlalo yasetatar owabhala ngezilimi zase-Uzbek, isirashiya nesitatar futhi waba nesandla ekwandiseni ulimi nezincwadi zesitatar.
2. U-Äläskärä mirgäzizi (wekhulu le-17): umbhali ongumtatar owabhala uhlelo lolimi oluyingqopha-mlando lolimi lwesitatar futhi kuthiwa nguye owasungula isitayela esiyingqayizivele sokubhala izinkondlo.
3. Utegähirä Askänavi (18851951): isazi sezilimi nesitatar ucwaningo lwaso ngolimi lwesitatar lwalubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwalo.
4. Umäxämmädiar zarnäkäev (ngekhulu le-19): umbhali wesitatar kanye nembongi eyabhala isichazamazwi sokuqala sesitatar sanamuhla futhi yasiza ekuvumelaniseni ulimi lwesitatar.
5. U-Ildär faizi (1926-2007): umbhali nomlobi wezindaba wasetatar owabhala izindaba eziningi nezincwadi ngesitatar futhi waba negalelo elikhulu ekuvuseleleni ulimi lwezincwadi lwesitatar.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesitatar sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesitatar sihlelekile, sinendlela ejwayelekile yokuhlanganisa. Inamacala amane (okubizwa ngegama, okubizwa ngegama, okubizwa ngegama kanye nokubizwa kwegama) kanye nobulili obuthathu (obesilisa, obesifazane, nobungathathi.). Izenzo zihlanganiswa umuntu, inombolo, nesimo sengqondo, futhi amagama ayancipha ngesimo, ubulili, nenombolo. Ulimi lunesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokubeka amagama nezinhlayiya ezingabonisa izici ezinjengesici, isiqondiso, nendlela.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Tatar ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Makeiseka ukuthi unayo ukufinyelela material quality-Kukhona eziningi omuhle kakhulu tatar ulimi learning imithombo kuyatholakala inthanethi futhi ezitolo zezincwadi, ngakhoureiseka ukuthi ukufinyelela material best kungenzeka.
2. Zijwayeze alfabhethi-Njengoba Tatar kulotshiwe cyrillic script ,ureiseka ukuthi ujwayelene alfabhethi esiyingqayizivele ngaphambi ungena ekufundeni ulimi.
3. Funda pronunciation and stress-Tatar isebenzisa uhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi izinguquko onkamisa nokugcizelela on imisho, kanjalo abenza pronunciation yakho futhi bafunde ukuqaphela umehluko phakathi onkamisa kugcizelelwe futhi unstressed.
4. Ukujwayelana nemithetho eyisisekelo yohlelo lolimi nesakhiwo – ukuqonda kahle uhlelo lolimi oluyisisekelo nesakhiwo somusho kuyisihluthulelo uma kuziwa ekufundeni noma yiluphi ulimi.
5. Lalela, watch and funda-Ukulalela, ukubukela nokufunda in Tatar kuzokusiza ukuba uthole ukujwayela umsindo ulimi, kanye akunike umkhuba silulumagama nemishwana.
6. Yiba nezingxoxo-Ukuba nezingxoxo njalo nomuntu okhuluma isitatar kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Zama ukukhuluma kancane futhi ngokucacile ekuqaleni futhi ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha.

Ukuhumusha ngesithai kuyingxenye ebalulekile yemakethe yomhlaba ekhula njalo, njengoba kuvumela amabhizinisi ukuba afinyelele amakhasimende amasha Ethailand. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amagama abhaliwe ahunyushwa ngokunembile nangendlela efanele, kubalulekile ukucela usizo lomhumushi onguchwepheshe Wasethailand.

Lapho ukhetha umhumushi wakho Wasethailand, kubalulekile ukuthola umuntu onolwazi olunzulu ngolimi nangamasiko. Umhumushi kufanele abe nolwazi oluhle hhayi nje kuphela ngendlela yokusebenzisa ulimi kodwa nangendlela yokuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo phakathi kwamasiko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umhumushi wakho kufanele akwazi ukubona amagama nemishwana okungase kube nzima ukuba abantu abangebona abakhuluma Isithai bayiqonde futhi bayinikeze inguqulo efanele Yesithai ngaphandle kokushintsha incazelo yombhalo wokuqala.

Ngaphezu kolimi ngokwalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ama-nuances amasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, amanye amasiko asemthethweni kunamanye, ngakho umhumushi wakho kungase kudingeke alungise ithoni yezinguqulo zawo ngokufanele. Abahumushi kufanele futhi bazi ngamasiko endawo, njengokusebenzisa ulimi oluhloniphekile nokugwema amagama angase abhekwe njengacasulayo.

Ekugcineni, cabangela izidingo zephrojekthi. Eminye imibhalo ingase idinge izitifiketi ezithile noma isiqondiso esithile sesitayela. Makeiseka ukuthi umhumushi wakho uyazi nganoma yiziphi izidingo eziqondene nephrojekthi ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhetha.

Uma kwenziwa ngendlela efanele, ukuhumusha Thai kungakusiza ufinyelele izilaleli ebanzi kakhulu futhi wandise amakhasimende akho base. Umhumushi wakho kufanele akwazi ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile neziphumelelayo ezingalahlekelwa yinoma iyiphi incazelo yomyalezo wokuqala. With umhumushi kwesokudla ohlangothini lwakho, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wakho iyazwakala kokubili bomdabu kanye non-bomdabu thai izikhulumi.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa Kuwo Ulimi Lwesithai?

Ulimi Lwesithai lukhulunywa Kakhulu Ethailand naphakathi kwamalungu E-thai ahlala emazweni afana Ne-United States, Canada, Singapore, Australia, kanye namazwe aseyurophu nasempumalanga Ephakathi.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesithai?

Ulimi Lwesithai, olwaziwa nangokuthi Isiamese noma Isithai Esiphakathi, luwulimi lukazwelonke nolusemthethweni Lwasethailand nolimi lwendabuko lwabantu basethailand. Ingelungu lomndeni wezilimi Zasetai-Kadai futhi ihlobene kakhulu nezinye izilimi endaweni, Njengelao, Shan, Nezhuang.
Imvelaphi eqondile yesithai ayiqinisekile, nakuba kukholakala ukuthi ivela olimini lwabantu Abangamamon beminyaka eyinkulungwane YOKUQALA NGAPHAMBI KOKUZALWA kukakristu, olwalusakazeke engxenyeni enkulu yalokho manje Okuyithailand. Ngekhulu le-13, ulimi lwezakhamuzi zalo lwalusuthuthuke lwaba uhlobo oluhlukile, olwaziwa ngokuthi Isiproto-thai. Lolu limi lwalusetshenziswa emibhalweni yamatshe futhi lwasungulwa kahle ngesikhathi Sesukhothai (12381438). Lolu limi lwahlelwa kabusha kakhulu ngekhulu le-16, lapho kwethulwa khona izinhlamvu zamagama zanamuhla nesimiso sokubhala.
Phakathi nawo wonke ikhulu le-19, ulimi Lwesithai lwadlula enkathini yokwenziwa kwesimanje nokulinganiswa okuphawulekayo. Lokhu kwakuhlanganisa imizamo yokuthuthukisa indlela yalo yokubhala, ukwandisa amagama, nokwandisa imithetho yohlelo lolimi. Isithai saqala nokufundiswa ezikoleni nasemanyuvesi, futhi kwasungulwa izichazamazwi ukuze kusizwe abafundi. Ekhulwini lama-20, lapho kwakhiwa amanethiwekhi wethelevishini nawomsakazo, Isithai saqala ukubonwa izilaleli eziningi nakakhulu. Namuhla, luwulimi olusemthethweni Ethailand futhi lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-60.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesithai?

1. Inkosi Uramkhamhaeng the Great – udunyiswa ngokudala izinhlamvu zamagama zasethailand kanye nohlelo lokubhala.
2. Indlovukazi Usuriyothai-kuthiwa yandisa ukusetshenziswa kolimi Lwesithai futhi yalwenza lwaba olujwayelekile.
3. Inkosi Uvajiravudh-udunyiswa ngokwethula nokwenza amagama amasha, imishwana nezitayela zokubhala zithandwe olimini Lwesithai.
4. Uphraya Chonlasin-udunyiswa ngokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kolimi Lwesithai emikhubeni yezemfundo nasemibhalweni yezincwadi.
5. Uphraya Anuman rajadhon-ohlonishwa ngokuqala ukusebenzisa ulimi Lwesithai ekuphathweni komphakathi nasemibhalweni esemthethweni.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesithai sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesithai luyingxenye yolimi Lwesitai-Kadai futhi lwaziwa ngesakhiwo salo esiyinkimbinkimbi sezinhlamvu. Kubhekwa njengolimi lokuhlaziya, okusho ukuthi ludlulisela imibono ngokulandelana kwamagama, kunokusebenzisa izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi zohlelo lolimi. Amagama, izabizwana, nezenzo azishintshi ifomu Ngesithai, futhi kwenziwa umehluko wokubhala ngokusebenzisa izinhlayiya nezinye izakhi. Ulimi lusekelwe kakhulu nasekuzwakaleni, ekugcizeleleni, nasethonini ukuze ludlulisele ukwaziswa kohlelo lolimi.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi thai ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha izifundo zolimi Lwesithai. Search for a ohlonishwayo thai ulimi school noma course enikeza amakilasi olunzulu, kungaba onsite noma online.
2. Sebenzisa i platform online noma lokusebenza ukufunda Thai. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezitholakalayo njengebabbel nepimsleur ezinikeza izifundo zolimi Lwesithai ezicwilisayo.
3. Sebenzisa izinto ezilalelwayo nezibonwayo. Thatha isingeniso thai ulimi video noma audio course kanye workbooks ezihambisana.
4. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okufunda asebenzayo. Flashcards kanye practice izivivinyo kungakusiza ukhumbule futhi abukeze imiqondo esemqoka.
5. Prakthiza njalo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukukhuluma kaningi. Zama ukuthola native izikhulumi Thai, noma ujoyine izinkundla online lapho ungakwazi ukuzijayeza Thai yakho.
6. Funda Amaphephandaba Thai nezincwadi. Ukufunda amaphephandaba, amanoveli, nezinye izincwadi ezibhalwe Ngesithai kungakusiza ukuba ujwayelane nolimi.