Itatar Ihaiti Humusha

Isitatar siwulimi olukhulunywa Kakhulu Eriphabhuliki Yasetatarstan, eyingxenye Yerussian federation. Luwulimi Lwesiturkic futhi luhlobene nezinye izilimi Zesiturkic ezinjengesiturkey, isi-Uzbek nesikazakh. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni Ezithile Zase-Azerbaijan, E-Ukraine Nasekazakhstan. Isitatar siwulimi olusemthethweni Etatarstan futhi sisetshenziswa kwezemfundo nasekuphathweni kukahulumeni.

Ngokwanda Kombuso waserussia, ulimi lwesitatar lwaphoqeleka ukuba lufundwe ezikoleni ezisezindaweni ezaba ingxenye Yetatarstan. Lokhu kwaholela ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwalo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kodwa ngawo-1990, lolu limi lwavuselelwa njengoba kwenziwa imizamo yokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwalo.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo kulabo abafuna ukuhumushela imibhalo olimini lwesitatar. Indlela evame kakhulu yokuqedela inguqulo yesitatar iwukuqasha umhumushi wesitatar onguchwepheshe. Lokhu kunenzuzo yokunemba, njengoba beyojwayelana nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe ngokuvamile banolwazi emikhakheni ethile, njengokuhumusha okungokomthetho, okungokwezokwelapha, nokungokwezimali, ukuze bakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile.

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuhumusha olusizwa nge-computer. Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukusiza abantu abangakhulumi ulimi lwabo lwendabuko ukuba bahumushe imibhalo ngokushesha nangokunembile. Basebenzisa ama-algorithm ukuze bafanise amagama nemishwana kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye ngaphandle kokungenela komuntu. Nokho, lezi zinhlelo zingase zingabi ezinembile njengokuba umhumushi ahlole idokhumenti.

Kukhona nezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezikuyi-internet ezingase zinikeze izinguqulo ezinembile ezisuka esingisini ziye olimini lwesitatar. Lezi zinsizakalo ngokuvamile ziyindlela eshibhe kunazo zonke, kodwa azikwazi ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi efanayo nomhumushi onguchwepheshe. Uma ufuna isixazululo esisheshayo nesingabizi kakhulu sokuhumusha isitatar, lokhu kungaba inketho enhle. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa isevisi ehloniphekile ukuqinisekisa ukunemba.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyithathayo ukuze uhumushe isitatar, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunemba ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingaba khona esikhathini esizayo. Ngokuvamile ukuba nenguqulo yobuchwepheshe kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufeza lokhu, kodwa uma izindleko ziyinkinga, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezikuyi-internet noma izinhlelo ezisizwa nge-computer zingasiza.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesitatar olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesitatar lukhulunywa Kakhulu Erussia, kunabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-6 abakhuluma isitatar. Kukhulunywa nakwamanye amazwe Afana Ne-Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, turkey neturkmenistan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesitatar?

Ulimi lwesitatar, olwaziwa nangokuthi isikazan tatar, luwulimi Lwesiturkic lweqembu lekipchak olukhulunywa kakhulu Eriphabhulikhi yasetatarstan, isifunda saserussia federation. Kukhulunywa nakwezinye izingxenye Zaserussia, E-Uzbekistan Nasekazakhstan. Umlando wolimi lwesitatar uqala ngekhulu le-10 lapho Amabulgaria Asevolga amukela Ubusulumane futhi aba Amatatar anamuhla. Phakathi nenkathi Yegolden horde (ngekhulu le-13 kuya kwele-15), Amatatar ayebuswa amamongol futhi ulimi lwesitatar lwaqala ukuthonywa kakhulu izilimi zesimongolia nesipheresiya. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lolu limi luye lwashintsha kakhulu ngenxa yokuxhumana kwalo nezinye izilimi Zesiturkic, kanye nesi-arabhu nesipheresiya. Ngenxa yalokho, sekuwulimi oluyingqayizivele oluhlukile ezihlotsheni zalo eziseduze futhi kuye kwavela izilimi ezihlukahlukene zesifunda. Incwadi yokuqala eyabhalwa ngolimi lwesitatar yanyatheliswa ngo-1584, enesihloko esithi "Divân-i lügati 't-türk". Kusukela ngekhulu le-19, Ulimi lwesitatar luye lwaqashelwa Ngezinga elihlukahlukene Umbuso waserussia bese kuba Isoviet Union. Yanikezwa isikhundla esisemthethweni Etatarstan ngesikhathi Sesoviet, kodwa yabhekana nokucindezelwa ngesikhathi sikastalin. Ngo-1989, izinhlamvu zamagama zesitatar zashintshwa zisuka Olimini Lwesicyrillic zaya Olimini Lwesilatini kwathi Ngo-1998, Iriphabhuliki yasetatarstan yamemezela ukuthi ulimi lwesitatar luwulimi olusemthethweni. Namuhla, lolu limi lusakhulunywa abantu Abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8 Erussia, ikakhulukazi emphakathini wamatatar.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesitatar?

1. Ugabdulla tukay (18501913): imbongi nombhali wemidlalo yasetatar owabhala ngezilimi zase-Uzbek, isirashiya nesitatar futhi waba nesandla ekwandiseni ulimi nezincwadi zesitatar.
2. U-Äläskärä mirgäzizi (wekhulu le-17): umbhali ongumtatar owabhala uhlelo lolimi oluyingqopha-mlando lolimi lwesitatar futhi kuthiwa nguye owasungula isitayela esiyingqayizivele sokubhala izinkondlo.
3. Utegähirä Askänavi (18851951): isazi sezilimi nesitatar ucwaningo lwaso ngolimi lwesitatar lwalubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwalo.
4. Umäxämmädiar zarnäkäev (ngekhulu le-19): umbhali wesitatar kanye nembongi eyabhala isichazamazwi sokuqala sesitatar sanamuhla futhi yasiza ekuvumelaniseni ulimi lwesitatar.
5. U-Ildär faizi (1926-2007): umbhali nomlobi wezindaba wasetatar owabhala izindaba eziningi nezincwadi ngesitatar futhi waba negalelo elikhulu ekuvuseleleni ulimi lwezincwadi lwesitatar.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesitatar sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesitatar sihlelekile, sinendlela ejwayelekile yokuhlanganisa. Inamacala amane (okubizwa ngegama, okubizwa ngegama, okubizwa ngegama kanye nokubizwa kwegama) kanye nobulili obuthathu (obesilisa, obesifazane, nobungathathi.). Izenzo zihlanganiswa umuntu, inombolo, nesimo sengqondo, futhi amagama ayancipha ngesimo, ubulili, nenombolo. Ulimi lunesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokubeka amagama nezinhlayiya ezingabonisa izici ezinjengesici, isiqondiso, nendlela.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Tatar ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Makeiseka ukuthi unayo ukufinyelela material quality-Kukhona eziningi omuhle kakhulu tatar ulimi learning imithombo kuyatholakala inthanethi futhi ezitolo zezincwadi, ngakhoureiseka ukuthi ukufinyelela material best kungenzeka.
2. Zijwayeze alfabhethi-Njengoba Tatar kulotshiwe cyrillic script ,ureiseka ukuthi ujwayelene alfabhethi esiyingqayizivele ngaphambi ungena ekufundeni ulimi.
3. Funda pronunciation and stress-Tatar isebenzisa uhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi izinguquko onkamisa nokugcizelela on imisho, kanjalo abenza pronunciation yakho futhi bafunde ukuqaphela umehluko phakathi onkamisa kugcizelelwe futhi unstressed.
4. Ukujwayelana nemithetho eyisisekelo yohlelo lolimi nesakhiwo – ukuqonda kahle uhlelo lolimi oluyisisekelo nesakhiwo somusho kuyisihluthulelo uma kuziwa ekufundeni noma yiluphi ulimi.
5. Lalela, watch and funda-Ukulalela, ukubukela nokufunda in Tatar kuzokusiza ukuba uthole ukujwayela umsindo ulimi, kanye akunike umkhuba silulumagama nemishwana.
6. Yiba nezingxoxo-Ukuba nezingxoxo njalo nomuntu okhuluma isitatar kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Zama ukukhuluma kancane futhi ngokucacile ekuqaleni futhi ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha.

Izinguqulo zesihaiti: Ukuqonda Ulimi Lwasecaribbean

Isicreole sasehaiti siwulimi lwesizwe esiyisiqhingi Sasecaribbean Ihaiti, ulimi lwesicreole olususelwa esifulentshi olunethonya elivela espanishi, ezilimini Zase-Afrika ngisho nasengilandi ethile. Lolu limi luyingqayizivele ngendlela emangalisayo futhi lusetshenziswa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10 emhlabeni wonke. Ngokufinyelela okukhulu kangaka, kunesidingo esandayo sezinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zasehaiti ukuze kuvalwe igebe phakathi kwabantu abakhuluma Isicreole Sasehaiti nalabo abangakhulumi.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda imvelaphi Yesicreole Sasehaiti. Lolu limi luthathwe ezilimini zesifulentshi Nezase-Afrika zekhulu le-18 ezazikhulunywa izigqila kule ndawo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ulimi lwavela njengoba nesifulentshi saqala ukuthonya ulimi. Le nhlanganisela yezilimi zesifulentshi Nezase-Afrika yakha ulimi oluthile Olwaziwa Futhi olukhulunywa Isicreole Sasehaiti namuhla.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheleni Olimini Lwesicreole Sasehaiti, ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi zendawo kungaba okubalulekile. Isicreole sasehaiti sikhulunywa ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene ezweni lonke, umehluko omkhulu uvela emngceleni Wehaiti Nedominican Republic. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba nomhumushi ojwayelene nezilimi zendawo futhi ongaqiniseka ukuthi inguqulo ibonisa ngokunembile incazelo ehlosiwe.

Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ukunemba, umhumushi onekhono Wasehaiti kumelwe futhi aqaphele umongo wamasiko ozungeze ulimi. Kanye namagama ayo ayingqayizivele, Isicreole Sasehaiti sihlotshaniswa nemishwana ethile nezinkulumo eziqondene nesiko lalesi siqhingi. Ngokuqonda lezi zincazelo zamasiko, umhumushi anganikeza inguqulo enembile futhi enokuzwela kwamasiko.

Ngenxa yazo zonke lezi zizathu, kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi noma isevisi yokuhumusha enolwazi lokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zasehaiti. Abahumushi abaqonda ulimi, izilimi, namasiko bayokwazi ukunikeza inguqulo engcono kakhulu. Ngosizo lwabo, umuntu angaqinisekisa ukuthi noma imuphi umyalezo, umbhalo, noma ukwaziswa kuhunyushwa ngendlela efanele nangempumelelo.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Ehaiti?

Ulimi Lwesihaiti lukhulunywa Kakhulu Ehaiti. Kukhona futhi inani elincane labantu abakhuluma Isibahamas, Isicuba, Idominican Republic, namanye amazwe anabantu Abaningi basehaiti abahlala kwamanye amazwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwasehaiti?

Ulimi Lwesihaiti luwulimi Lwesicreole olususelwa ezilimini zesifulentshi Nezasentshonalanga Afrika, njengesifon, Isi-ewe Nesiyoruba. Yaqala ukuthatha isimo sayo sanamuhla ngawo-1700, lapho izigqila Zase-Afrika zilethwa Esaint-domingue (manje eyihaiti) ngabakholoni basefrance. Ephendula isimo sabo esisha, laba Bantu Base-Afrika ababeyizigqila basebenzisa isifulentshi ababechayeke kuso, kuhlangene nezilimi ababezikhuluma E-Afrika, ukuze bakhe ulimi olusha lwesicreole. Lolu limi lwalusetshenziswa phakathi kwezigqila, kanye nabathumbi basekhaya, kwakheka inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yenkulumo eyayizokwaziwa Ngokuthi Isicreole Sasehaiti. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1700, Isicreole Sasehaiti besisetshenziswa kuso sonke isiqhingi futhi sesibe ulimi oluyinhloko olukhulunywa ezweni.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesihaiti?

1. U - Anténor firmin-Isazi Esiphayona Nesishoshovu Sezenhlalo Ngekhulu le-19 2. Ujean Price-Mars-Isazi Esivelele Nesithunywa Sevangeli Ekuqaleni Kwekhulu lama-20 3. Ulouis-Joseph Janvier-Isazi Sezilimi Nesazi Sezinhlanga Ekuqaleni Kwekhulu lama-20 4. U - Antoine dupuch-Umshicileli Nomhleli Wephephandaba Lamasonto Newspaper Ila Phalange ngawo-1930 5. Umarie Vieux-Chauvet-Umbhali Wamanoveli Nezindatshana eziphathelene Nobunikazi Basehaiti ngawo-1960

Isakhiwo solimi Lwasehaiti sinjani?

Isihaiti siwulimi lwesicreole olususelwa esifulentshi futhi lukhulunywa abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-8 Ehaiti, kwamanye amazwe Asecaribbean nakubantu basehaiti abahlala kwamanye amazwe. Isakhiwo salo sisekelwe enhlanganisweni yamaphethini ohlelo lolimi namagama avela ezilimini ezihlukahlukene Zase-Afrika Naseyurophu, kanye nasezilimini zomdabu Zama-Arawak. Ulimi lukhulunywa ngamaqoqo futhi lunohlelo lwamagama oluthi sov (Subject-Object-Verb). I-syntax yayo ne-morphology ilula, inezikhathi ezimbili kuphela (ezedlule nezamanje).

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesihaiti ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngohlelo lokufunda ulimi oluyisisekelo, Njengerosetta Stone noma Iduolingo. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isisekelo esihle ezintweni eziyisisekelo zolimi.
2. Thola i-online Haitian Creole course, lapho ungafunda ulimi ngokujulile, kuhlanganise lolimi, pronunciation, futhi silulumagama.
3. Sebenzisa Amavidiyo Neziteshi Ze-YouTube ukulalela izikhulumi zesicreole sasehaiti, futhi ubuke amavidiyo ngesiko nezilimi Zasehaiti.
4. Funda izincwadi nezihloko ezibhalwe ngolimi ukuzijayeza amakhono akho okufunda.
5. Lalela umculo Haitian bese uzama ukukhetha amazwi ngabanye.
6. Joyina iforamu online, noma uthole umphakathi wendawo abakhuluma Isihaiti ukuze ukwazi ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma izikhulumi bomdabu.
7. Thatha ikilasi eyunivesithi noma esikoleni solimi uma kungenzeka.