Itatar Isi-romania Humusha

Isitatar siwulimi olukhulunywa Kakhulu Eriphabhuliki Yasetatarstan, eyingxenye Yerussian federation. Luwulimi Lwesiturkic futhi luhlobene nezinye izilimi Zesiturkic ezinjengesiturkey, isi-Uzbek nesikazakh. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni Ezithile Zase-Azerbaijan, E-Ukraine Nasekazakhstan. Isitatar siwulimi olusemthethweni Etatarstan futhi sisetshenziswa kwezemfundo nasekuphathweni kukahulumeni.

Ngokwanda Kombuso waserussia, ulimi lwesitatar lwaphoqeleka ukuba lufundwe ezikoleni ezisezindaweni ezaba ingxenye Yetatarstan. Lokhu kwaholela ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwalo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, kodwa ngawo-1990, lolu limi lwavuselelwa njengoba kwenziwa imizamo yokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwalo.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo kulabo abafuna ukuhumushela imibhalo olimini lwesitatar. Indlela evame kakhulu yokuqedela inguqulo yesitatar iwukuqasha umhumushi wesitatar onguchwepheshe. Lokhu kunenzuzo yokunemba, njengoba beyojwayelana nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe ngokuvamile banolwazi emikhakheni ethile, njengokuhumusha okungokomthetho, okungokwezokwelapha, nokungokwezimali, ukuze bakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile.

Enye indlela ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuhumusha olusizwa nge-computer. Lezi zinhlelo zenzelwe ukusiza abantu abangakhulumi ulimi lwabo lwendabuko ukuba bahumushe imibhalo ngokushesha nangokunembile. Basebenzisa ama-algorithm ukuze bafanise amagama nemishwana kusuka kolunye ulimi kuya kolunye ngaphandle kokungenela komuntu. Nokho, lezi zinhlelo zingase zingabi ezinembile njengokuba umhumushi ahlole idokhumenti.

Kukhona nezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezikuyi-internet ezingase zinikeze izinguqulo ezinembile ezisuka esingisini ziye olimini lwesitatar. Lezi zinsizakalo ngokuvamile ziyindlela eshibhe kunazo zonke, kodwa azikwazi ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi efanayo nomhumushi onguchwepheshe. Uma ufuna isixazululo esisheshayo nesingabizi kakhulu sokuhumusha isitatar, lokhu kungaba inketho enhle. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa isevisi ehloniphekile ukuqinisekisa ukunemba.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela oyithathayo ukuze uhumushe isitatar, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunemba ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingaba khona esikhathini esizayo. Ngokuvamile ukuba nenguqulo yobuchwepheshe kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufeza lokhu, kodwa uma izindleko ziyinkinga, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezikuyi-internet noma izinhlelo ezisizwa nge-computer zingasiza.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesitatar olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesitatar lukhulunywa Kakhulu Erussia, kunabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-6 abakhuluma isitatar. Kukhulunywa nakwamanye amazwe Afana Ne-Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, turkey neturkmenistan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesitatar?

Ulimi lwesitatar, olwaziwa nangokuthi isikazan tatar, luwulimi Lwesiturkic lweqembu lekipchak olukhulunywa kakhulu Eriphabhulikhi yasetatarstan, isifunda saserussia federation. Kukhulunywa nakwezinye izingxenye Zaserussia, E-Uzbekistan Nasekazakhstan. Umlando wolimi lwesitatar uqala ngekhulu le-10 lapho Amabulgaria Asevolga amukela Ubusulumane futhi aba Amatatar anamuhla. Phakathi nenkathi Yegolden horde (ngekhulu le-13 kuya kwele-15), Amatatar ayebuswa amamongol futhi ulimi lwesitatar lwaqala ukuthonywa kakhulu izilimi zesimongolia nesipheresiya. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lolu limi luye lwashintsha kakhulu ngenxa yokuxhumana kwalo nezinye izilimi Zesiturkic, kanye nesi-arabhu nesipheresiya. Ngenxa yalokho, sekuwulimi oluyingqayizivele oluhlukile ezihlotsheni zalo eziseduze futhi kuye kwavela izilimi ezihlukahlukene zesifunda. Incwadi yokuqala eyabhalwa ngolimi lwesitatar yanyatheliswa ngo-1584, enesihloko esithi "Divân-i lügati 't-türk". Kusukela ngekhulu le-19, Ulimi lwesitatar luye lwaqashelwa Ngezinga elihlukahlukene Umbuso waserussia bese kuba Isoviet Union. Yanikezwa isikhundla esisemthethweni Etatarstan ngesikhathi Sesoviet, kodwa yabhekana nokucindezelwa ngesikhathi sikastalin. Ngo-1989, izinhlamvu zamagama zesitatar zashintshwa zisuka Olimini Lwesicyrillic zaya Olimini Lwesilatini kwathi Ngo-1998, Iriphabhuliki yasetatarstan yamemezela ukuthi ulimi lwesitatar luwulimi olusemthethweni. Namuhla, lolu limi lusakhulunywa abantu Abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8 Erussia, ikakhulukazi emphakathini wamatatar.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesitatar?

1. Ugabdulla tukay (18501913): imbongi nombhali wemidlalo yasetatar owabhala ngezilimi zase-Uzbek, isirashiya nesitatar futhi waba nesandla ekwandiseni ulimi nezincwadi zesitatar.
2. U-Äläskärä mirgäzizi (wekhulu le-17): umbhali ongumtatar owabhala uhlelo lolimi oluyingqopha-mlando lolimi lwesitatar futhi kuthiwa nguye owasungula isitayela esiyingqayizivele sokubhala izinkondlo.
3. Utegähirä Askänavi (18851951): isazi sezilimi nesitatar ucwaningo lwaso ngolimi lwesitatar lwalubalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwalo.
4. Umäxämmädiar zarnäkäev (ngekhulu le-19): umbhali wesitatar kanye nembongi eyabhala isichazamazwi sokuqala sesitatar sanamuhla futhi yasiza ekuvumelaniseni ulimi lwesitatar.
5. U-Ildär faizi (1926-2007): umbhali nomlobi wezindaba wasetatar owabhala izindaba eziningi nezincwadi ngesitatar futhi waba negalelo elikhulu ekuvuseleleni ulimi lwezincwadi lwesitatar.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesitatar sinjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesitatar sihlelekile, sinendlela ejwayelekile yokuhlanganisa. Inamacala amane (okubizwa ngegama, okubizwa ngegama, okubizwa ngegama kanye nokubizwa kwegama) kanye nobulili obuthathu (obesilisa, obesifazane, nobungathathi.). Izenzo zihlanganiswa umuntu, inombolo, nesimo sengqondo, futhi amagama ayancipha ngesimo, ubulili, nenombolo. Ulimi lunesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokubeka amagama nezinhlayiya ezingabonisa izici ezinjengesici, isiqondiso, nendlela.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Tatar ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Makeiseka ukuthi unayo ukufinyelela material quality-Kukhona eziningi omuhle kakhulu tatar ulimi learning imithombo kuyatholakala inthanethi futhi ezitolo zezincwadi, ngakhoureiseka ukuthi ukufinyelela material best kungenzeka.
2. Zijwayeze alfabhethi-Njengoba Tatar kulotshiwe cyrillic script ,ureiseka ukuthi ujwayelene alfabhethi esiyingqayizivele ngaphambi ungena ekufundeni ulimi.
3. Funda pronunciation and stress-Tatar isebenzisa uhlelo eziyinkimbinkimbi izinguquko onkamisa nokugcizelela on imisho, kanjalo abenza pronunciation yakho futhi bafunde ukuqaphela umehluko phakathi onkamisa kugcizelelwe futhi unstressed.
4. Ukujwayelana nemithetho eyisisekelo yohlelo lolimi nesakhiwo – ukuqonda kahle uhlelo lolimi oluyisisekelo nesakhiwo somusho kuyisihluthulelo uma kuziwa ekufundeni noma yiluphi ulimi.
5. Lalela, watch and funda-Ukulalela, ukubukela nokufunda in Tatar kuzokusiza ukuba uthole ukujwayela umsindo ulimi, kanye akunike umkhuba silulumagama nemishwana.
6. Yiba nezingxoxo-Ukuba nezingxoxo njalo nomuntu okhuluma isitatar kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi. Zama ukukhuluma kancane futhi ngokucacile ekuqaleni futhi ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha.

Iromania iyizwe elihle Elisempumalanga Yurophu elinolimi lwalo oluyingqayizivele. Ulimi olusemthethweni Eromania isiromania, futhi luwulimi Lwesiromance oluhlobene kakhulu nesintaliyane, isifulentshi, ispanishi Nesiputukezi. Lokhu kuye kwaphumela ekubeni kube nesiko elicebile lamasiko namagugu ezilimi ahlukahlukene.

Kubantu abangajwayelene nesiromania, ukuhumusha kungaba umsebenzi onzima. Kudinga ulwazi ngolimi nangamasiko Aseromania ukuze kwenziwe inguqulo enembile. Ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesiromania kuya kolunye ulimi nakho kungaba yinselele, ngenxa yobunzima bamagama amaningi kanye nohlu olukhulu lwezilimi zesifunda ezikhona ezweni.

Uma kuziwa ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha, izinkampani zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla kufanele ziqashwe ukuze zithole imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Abahumushi abanolwazi bayothatha isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze baqonde kahle umongo nemininingwane emincane yombhalo oyisisekelo ngaphambi kokuba banikeze inguqulo ebonisa ngokunembile incazelo yawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, laba ochwepheshe bayoqonda nohlelo lolimi nemisindo yolimi lwesiromania ukuze banikeze izinguqulo ezinembile.

Lapho kuhunyushwa imibhalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi idokhumenti ihloselwe uhlobo luni lwezilaleli. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhumusha idokhumenti eyenzelwe izilaleli zebhizinisi kungadinga ukusetshenziswa kolimi olusemthethweni kunedokhumenti eyenzelwe izilaleli ezivamile.

Ngaphezu kokukhetha umhlinzeki wokuhumusha ofanele, kubalulekile futhi ukulandela imihlangano yolimi lwesiromania. Le mithetho ilawula ukuhleleka kwamagama okufanele, izimpawu zokubhala, ukwakheka kwemisho nokubhala ngamagama amakhulu, kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwamagama agcizelelayo nezimpawu zokubhala.

Ekugcineni, ukuhumushela olimini lwesiromania kuhilela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimaphi amagama nemishwana ethile ngokwenkolo ihunyushwa ngokunembile. Ukwazi amasiko endawo nokuqonda isiko Laseromania kubalulekile ekwakheni inguqulo ephumelelayo.

Ngokucabangela zonke lezi zici, amabhizinisi nabantu abadinga ukuhunyushwa okunembile kwemibhalo esuka olimini lwesiromania iye kolunye ulimi bangaqiniseka ukuthi ukuhunyushwa kwayo kuyoba nenjongo futhi kunembile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isiromania?

Isiromania sikhulunywa Kakhulu Eromania Naseriphabhuliki Yasemoldova, kanye nasezingxenyeni Ezithile Zase-Albania, Ebulgaria, Ehungary, Eserbia Nase-Ukraine. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni emazweni amaningi nasezifundeni, kuhlanganise Nesifundazwe Esizimele Sasevojvodina (Eserbia), Iriphabhuliki yasetransnistria (Emoldova) Engaziwa, kanye nesifundazwe esizimele sezintaba Sasegagauzia (Emoldova).

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiromania?

Umlando wolimi lwesiromania uqala Ngesikhathi Sombuso Waseroma lapho indawo Yaseromania yanamuhla yayiyingxenye yesifundazwe Saseroma Idacia. Njengoba isilatini sasiwulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso Waseroma, sasisetshenziswa kabanzi kule ndawo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi saba isiromania. Emakhulwini eminyaka alandela, lolu limi lwathonywa kakhulu izilimi Zamaslav nesigreki, kanye nezinye izilimi Zesiromance. Ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka ithonya elinamandla elivela ezilimini zesilatini nezesislavic, isiromania sagcina sesinezici nezici zaso eziyingqayizivele. Namuhla, isiromania singesinye sezilimi ezinhlanu Ezisemthethweni Zesiromance, kanye nespanishi, isifulentshi, isintaliyane nesiputukezi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiromania?

1. U-Emil gârleanu-omunye wababhali baseromania ababaluleke kakhulu besikhathi sanamuhla. 2. Uconstantin dobrogeanu – Gherea-usoshiyali waseromania, isazi sezilimi kanye nomgxeki wezincwadi. 3. U-Ion Luca Caragiale umbhali omkhulu wemidlalo yaseromania umbhali wezindaba ezimfushane. 4. Umihai Eminescu-obhekwa njengembongi yaseromania enethonya elikhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu. 5. U-Ioan Slavici umbhali wezincwadi waseromania, umbhali wezindaba ezimfushane nentatheli.

Kanjani ukwakheka kolimi Romanian?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiromania sifana nezinye izilimi Zesiromance, sinomqondo oguquguqukayo futhi ngokuvamile oyinkimbinkimbi. Inohlelo lwamagama Oluhlobene Nesenzo Nesenzo, ngokuhlukahluka okuthile kuye ngohlobo lomusho noma ibinzana elisetshenziswayo. Ihlanganisa nokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi, ukuhlehla kwegama, nezinye izici ezihlukahlukene ezivamile ezilimini zesiromance.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Romanian ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Jwayelana zamagama kanye pronunciation of Romanian. Funda eziyisisekelo ingxoxo amazwi nemishwana, ngakho ungaba ingxoxo eyisisekelo ngolimi.
2. Gxila Romanian. Lalela umculo romanian, ukubukela amabhayisikobho romanian kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini, futhi ufunde amaphephandaba Romanian. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde ulimi ngokushesha.
3. Thatha ikilasi lolimi lwesiromania. Ukuthatha ikilasi kuyindlela enhle yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi, njengoba kunikeza isakhiwo nesiqondiso sokuthi ukuzifundela akunjalo.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma isiromania nsuku zonke. Khuluma nezikhulumi zomdabu, funda izincwadi ngokuzwakalayo, futhi uzijwayeze ukuba nezingxoxo nawe.
5. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi amahle nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo zokufunda ulimi lwesiromania. Sebenzisa kubo ukwandisa silulumagama yakho, umkhuba lolimi, futhi basebenze pronunciation yakho.