Elvish (Sindarin) Arabic Guqulela

Ukubaluleka kwenguqulelo yesiarabhu akunakubaxwa. Njengenye uninzi widely kusetyenziswa iilwimi, isi-yi-kubalulekile unxibelelwano isixhobo kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi. Nokuba ke ushishino, politics, ngamazwe ubudlelwane okanye yenkcubeko exchange, ukuguqulela ukusuka Arabic kwezinye iilwimi, kwaye vice versa, kusenokuba kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele unxibelelwano.

Kwishishini, ukukwazi ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo amaxwebhu eshishini kunye nembalelwano kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoko amazwe athetha isiarabhu esiya esiba ngakumbi nangakumbi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, abaguquleli abanezakhono zesiarabhu babalulekile kuthethathethwano olusebenzayo, ukuthengisa kunye nenkonzo yabathengi. Ukongeza, ulwazi lweenkonzo zokuguqulela zesiarabhu zinceda iinkampani ukuba zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa ziphuhlisa iimpahla, iinkonzo kunye nezicwangciso zentengiso yokuthetha isiarabhu.

Ngokwezopolitiko, ukuguqulelwa ukusuka kwisiarabhu ukuya kwezinye iilwimi kuhlala kuyimfuneko ukuqhubela phambili ubudlelwane bamanye amazwe kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaqela akwiphepha elinye. Ukususela ekuqondeni izivumelwano zorhwebo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle ukuya ekuhambiseni iintetho zoxolo, uguqulelo lwesiarabhu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neembono ziyahlonitshwa.

Ngokwenkcubeko, inguqulelo yesiarabhu ibalulekile ekuqondeni imbali, uncwadi, imibongo, inkolo kunye nobugcisa boluntu oluthetha isiarabhu. Ngoguqulelo oluchanekileyo lweetekisi, imithombo yeendaba, imibhalo, kunye neencoko ezithethiweyo, abantu banokufunda malunga neendlela ezizodwa zenkcubeko yaba bantu. Ukunika umzekelo, iinguqulelo isingesi uncwadi classic Arabic njenge Amawaka Kwaye Omnye Busuku kusenokuba eluncedo kuba abo anomdla ukufunda Malunga Arab inkcubeko kwaye yayo imicimbi yayo.

Okokugqibela, kwicandelo lezonyango, ukukhutshelwa kweerekhodi zonyango lwesiarabhu ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo onokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha oogqirha abalichitha bezama ukutolika la maxwebhu. Ngaphezu koko, iinguqulelo ezichanileyo zinokunceda kwiimeko zongxamiseko, ngokuvumela abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba baqonde ngokukhawuleza imbali yonyango kunye neemfuno zononophelo lwesigulana.

Ukususela kwezoshishino nakwezobupolitika ukuya kuncwadi nakwezamayeza, ukubaluleka kokuguqulelwa kwesiarabhu akunakubaxwa. Abaguquleli abanobuchule kufuneka bavale umsantsa phakathi kweenkcubeko baze baqinisekise ukuba unxibelelwano luhlala lucacile kwaye lufutshane. Ngeenguqulelo ezichanileyo, iinkampani, imibutho, abantu neentlanga zinokunxibelelana ngokunempumelelo, nto leyo eyenza ihlabathi libe lula ukuliqhuba.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiarabhu?

Isiarabhu lulwimi olusemthethweni Ealgeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Chad, Djibouti, Eyiputa, Eiraq, Ejordan, E-Kuwait, Elebhanon, Elibya, Emauritania, Emorocco, Oman, Epalestina, Esaudi Arabia, Esomalia, Esudan, Esiriya, Etunisia, United Arab Emirates, Naseyemen. Ikwathethwa nakwezinye iindawo zamanye amazwe, kuquka iinxalenye zaseunited States, Efransi, Espeyin Nakwasirayeli.

Lithini agama lokuthela ku-arab?

Ulwimi lwesiarabhu lunembali ende nebalaseleyo, ehlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamawaka amabini. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi luphuhliswe ngohlobo lweelwimi zakudala Zamasemitic, ezicingelwa ukuba zivela Kwi-Peninsula Yase-Arabia kwi-4th century BC. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, olu lwimi lwasasazeka kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, luneepokotho zokusetyenziswa kwalo ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezithile Zaseafrika Nakumbindi Mpuma.
Ulwimi lwenziwa utshintsho olubalulekileyo ngexesha leminyaka yalo yokuqala, kungekhona ubuncinane ukunyuka kwamasilamsi ngekhulu le-7 AD kunye nokuqaliswa Kwequr'an. Oku kwanceda ukubumba ulwimi, ukuzisa amagama amaninzi amatsha, amabinzana kunye neendibano zegrama, ngelixa zidibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-Classical Arabic.
Kwiinkulungwane ukusukela ekusasazeni kwayo kwihlabathi liphela, ulwimi lwesiarabhu lube yinxalenye yoncwadi, apho belusetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi engaphelelwa lixesha yemibongo, ifilosofi kunye nezakwalizwi. Kumaxesha akutshanje, iye yamkelwa kwiinkalo ezininzi zenzululwazi, yakhela phezu kwembali yayo etyebileyo njengolwimi lolwazi kunye nobuciko.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiarabhu?

1. I-Abu Al-Qasim al-Zahiri (i-9th-10th century) - i-grammarian ye-prolific, ubalwa ngokuvelisa imisebenzi emininzi kulwimi lwesiarabhu, kuquka Ikitab al-Ayn (Incwadi Yolwazi), enye yemisebenzi yokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo kwigrama yesiarabhu.
2. U-Ibn Qutaiba (828-896 AD) – umbhali onempembelelo kunye nomphengululi owabhala umsebenzi wevolumu ye-12 kwigrama yesiarabhu kunye neelwimi ezibizwa Ngokuba Yikitab al-Shi's wa al-shu'ara (Incwadi Yemibongo Kunye Neembongi).
3. I-Al-Jahiz (776-869 AD) - umntu othandekayo wokubhala kunye nombhali-mbali, imisebenzi yakhe iphonononge izifundo ezininzi ukusuka kwigrama ukuya kwi-zoology.
4. U-al-Khalil ibn Ahmad (717-791 AD) - ingcali yeelwimi eyaziwayo kunye nomphengululi osebenzisa ulwimi lwakhe Kwi-Kitab al-Ayn (Incwadi Yolwazi) yamkelwa ngokubanzi ngekhulu le-8.
5. Ibn Muqaffa ' (721-756 AD) - umguquleli odumileyo kunye nommeli wokusetyenziswa kweelwimi zomthonyama imisebenzi yazo yayiquka iinguqulelo zemisebenzi yamandulo yamapersi kwisiarabhu.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiarabhu?

Ubume bolwimi lwesiarabhu lusekwe kwingcambu-kunye nepateni morphology. Amagama amaninzi kulwimi avela kwingcambu emithathu (i-trilateral), apho izikhamiso ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxube zingongezwa ukudala amagama amatsha kunye nentsingiselo ehambelanayo. Oku kuvela kubandakanya ukutshintsha izikhamiso kunye namaqabane, kunye nokongeza izimaphambili okanye izimamva. Olu bhetyebhetye lwenza ulwimi lwesiarabhu lube sisityebi kwaye lubonakalise.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesiarabhu ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana umqeqeshi ofanelekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda i-Arabic ulwimi ngendlela echanekileyo, eyona ndlela yokwenza oku kukufumana umqeqeshi ofanelekileyo onokukufundisa. Khangela umqeqeshi onamava okufundisa ulwimi kwaye unokukunceda uqonde izakhiwo zegrama kunye nemiba yolwimi.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa ukufunda kumhlohli yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda ulwimi ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ezinye izixhobo ezinje ngeencwadi, izifundo ezikwi-intanethi, iividiyo ezikwi-intanethi, kunye nezinto ezirekhodiweyo. Oku kuyakunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uchanekile kulwimi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye kuya kukunceda ufumane ukuqonda okungcono kolwimi.
3. Ziqhelise rhoqo. Indlela yodwa yokufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo kukufunda rhoqo. Ziqhelise ukubhala, ukuthetha, ukufunda nokumamela ulwimi. Zama ukuzifaka kulwimi ngokubukela iifilimu zesiarabhu, ukuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama, okanye ukumamela umculo wesiarabhu.
4. Ngokwenene yenza eyakho. Okukhona unokwazi ukwenza amava akho okufunda, kokukhona uya kuba ngcono. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezisebenza ngcono kuhlobo lwakho lokufunda kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso indlela yakho yolwimi ngokufanelekileyo.