Elvish (Sindarin) Isiphuthukezi Guqulela

Isiphuthukezi lulwimi Oluthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-250 emhlabeni jikelele. Lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwaseportugal, Ibrazil, Iangola, Imozambique, Icape Verde kunye namanye amazwe kunye nemimandla.

Kumashishini kunye nabantu abafuna ukwenza amaxwebhu okanye iiwebhusayithi ezinokuqondwa zizithethi zaseportugal, inguqulelo yesiphuthukezi inokuba yinto ebalulekileyo. Abaguquleli besiphuthukezi abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka babe nokuqonda okugqwesileyo kokubini isingesi nesiphuthukezi ukuze bavelise iinguqulelo ezichanekileyo.

Ukongeza ekubeni ziilwimi ezimbini, abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo besiphuthukezi kufuneka babe nokuqonda okucokisekileyo kwenkcubeko yesiphuthukezi, isilangi kunye neziyelelane. Oku kuya kubanceda ukuba baqinisekise ukuba iinguqulelo zichanile, zingokwemvelo yaye zingaqondwa kakuhle ngokwenkcubeko. Umguquleli kufuneka aqhelane nesigama esisetyenziswa kwicandelo labo elithile.

Xa uqesha umguquleli wesiphuthukezi, kubalulekile ukucela izikhombisi kunye neesampuli zomsebenzi wabo. Qiniseka ukuba ujonge imiqondiso yemveliso esemgangathweni efana negrama echanekileyo, igrama kunye ne-syntax, ukuchaneka kwintsingiselo kunye nethoni, kunye nokufaneleka kwenkcubeko.

Ukuze ukwazi ukuguqulela nayiphi na indlela, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokuguqulela ethembekileyo. Oku kuvumela abaphathi beprojekthi ukuba babele imisebenzi kubaguquleli abohlukeneyo, balandele inkqubela phambili kwaye bagcine ukungaguquguquki kuwo onke amaxwebhu aguqulelweyo. Izixhobo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho woguqulelo oluzenzekelayo zikwanceda ukuphonononga kunye nokujonga iinguqulelo ngokuchaneka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zimpazamo zenziweyo.

Ngokusebenzisa imithombo enje ngeelwimi ezithembekileyo, abaguquleli abanamava kunye nezisombululo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho ozenzekelayo, iinkampani kunye nabantu banokuqinisekisa ukuba iinguqulelo zesiphuthukezi abazivelisayo zichanekile, zihambelana kwaye zikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiphuthukezi?

Ulwimi lwesiphuthukezi luthethwa Eportugal, Angola, Mozambique, Brazil, Cape Verde, East Timor, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Macau (China), Nesão Tomé Nepríncipe.

Yintoni imbali yesiphuthukezi?

Ulwimi lwaseportugal lolunye lweelwimi Zothando kwaye imvelaphi yalo ibuyela kumaxesha Aphakathi okuqala, emva kokuwa Kobukhosi Baseroma. Kucingelwa ukuba yavela kwisilatini Esivulekileyo, nangona yaqala ukubhalwa ngohlobo Lwasegalician-isiphuthukezi, ulwimi Lothando lwamaxesha aphakathi oluthethwa kwiindawo zangoku zasemantla Eportugal Nasegalicia kumantla Ntshona Espeyin.
Ngenxa yokusekwa Kobukumkani baseportugal ngo-1139 kunye Nokubuyiselwa Kobukristu Okulandelayo Kwepeninsula Yase-Iberia, igalician-Portuguese yanwenwela ngokuthe ngcembe emazantsi usingasiqithi kwaye yafumana impembelelo kwingingqi yento namhlanje eyaziwa Ngokuba Yiportugal. Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-16, isiphuthukezi saba lulwimi olusemthethweni Lobukhosi bamaphuthukezi, olwalufikelela kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Oku kwakhokelela ekusekweni kwesiphuthukezi Ebrazil, iikholoni Zaseafrika, Empuma Timor, Macau, Empuma Afrika Naseindiya.
Namhlanje, isiphuthukezi lulwimi lweenkobe lwabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-230, isenza ulwimi lwesibhozo oluthethwa kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ulwimi olusemthethweni lwamazwe alithoba, Kubandakanya Ibrazil Neportugal.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiphuthukezi?

1. Uluís de Cameles (1524 - 1580) - egqalwa njengeyona mbongi inkulu Yaseportugal, wabhala umsebenzi wobugcisa os Lusíadas, unanamhla oyinxalenye yoncwadi nenkcubeko yesiphuthukezi.
2. Ujoão De Barros (1496 - 1570 – - umsebenzi Wakhe Udécadas Daásia nenguqulelo Yakhe Kahomer'S Odyssey ziimpawu eziphambili zolwimi lwesiphuthukezi.
3. António Vieira (1608 - 1697) - umshumayeli, unozakuzaku, isithethi kunye nombhali, imisebenzi yakhe inegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiphuthukezi kunye nenkcubeko.
4. Ugil Vicente (1465 - 1537 – - owayegqalwa njengoyise womdlalo weqonga waseportugal, imidlalo yakhe yaguqula olo lwimi yaza yavula indlela yoncwadi lwangoku lwesiphuthukezi.
5. Ufernando Pessoa – 1888 - 1935)-imbongi enempembelelo yesiphuthukezi yenkulungwane yama-20 nenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zoncwadi ngalo lonke ixesha. Izibongo zakhe kunye neprose zihlala zingahambelani nokuqonda kwabo kunye nobunzulu.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiputukezi?

Ubume bolwimi lwesiphuthukezi buthe ngqo. Ilandela umyalelo wegama Lesihloko-Isenzi-Into (SVO) kwaye isebenzisa inkqubo elula elula yesenzi kunye nokuchasana kwesibizo. Lulwimi oluchaphazelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba izibizo, izichazi, amanqaku, kunye nezimelabizo zitshintsha ifom ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwazo kwisivakalisi. Isiphuthukezi sinenkqubo entsonkothileyo yeemvakalelo neemvakalelo zokuchaza iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zexesha. Ukongezelela, ulwimi luqulethe iipateni ezicacileyo kakhulu eziboleka i-flavour ekhethekileyo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesiphuthukezi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana ikhosi elungileyo yolwimi lwesiphuthukezi: Khangela izifundo ezifundiswe ngootitshala abanamava, abaqeqeshiweyo ukuze ufumane okuninzi kumava akho okufunda.
2. Fumana izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ezinje ngeevidiyo Zeyoutube, iipodcasts, kunye neewebhusayithi ukukunceda ufunde isiphuthukezi.
3. Ukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha: Ziqhelanise nokuthetha isiphuthukezi kunye nezithethi zomthonyama ukuphucula ukubizwa kwakho kunye nokuqonda ulwimi.
4. Thatha izifundo kunye nesithethi somthonyama: Qesha utitshala womthonyama waseportugal ukukunceda ufunde isiphuthukezi ngokukhawuleza.
5. Zibhaptize kwinkcubeko yesiphuthukezi: Ndwendwela amazwe athetha isiphuthukezi, ufunde iincwadi zesiphuthukezi kunye neemagazini, ubukele iimovie ngesiphuthukezi, kwaye uye kwiminyhadala yentlalo ukuze uphuhlise ngakumbi ukuqonda kwakho ulwimi.
6. Funda rhoqo: Bekela bucala ixesha lokufunda isiphuthukezi rhoqo kwaye unamathele kwishedyuli yokuhlala ukhuthazekile kwaye wenze inkqubela.