Iimpahla zolwimi I-lao Guqulela

Ibelarus lilizwe Elisempuma Yurophu elinomda Werashiya, Iukraine, Ipoland, Ilithuania Nelatvia. Ukuguqulela amaxwebhu, uncwadi kunye neewebhusayithi Kwi-Belarusian yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonxibelelwano lwamazwe aphesheya, hayi kuphela Phakathi Kwebelarusians kunye nezinye izizwe kodwa nakwilizwe ngokwalo. Ngabemi abaphantse babe zizigidi ezili-10, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukuguqulela ngokufanelekileyo Kwisibelarusian ukuze unxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nawo onke amacandelo oluntu kweli lizwe lahlukeneyo.

Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasebelarus Sisibelarusian kwaye zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokubhala, zombini ezihlala zisetyenziswa ekuguquleleni: ialfabhethi yesilatini Kunye Nesicyrillic. Ialfabhethi yesilatini ivela kwisilatini, ulwimi Lobukhosi Baseroma, kwaye isetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi asentshona; inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nealfabhethi yasepoland. Ngeli xesha, I-Cyrillic, ephuma kwi-alfabhethi yesigrike kwaye yadalwa yimonki, inxulumene kakhulu nerashiya kwaye isetyenziswe kumazwe amaninzi Empuma Yurophu Naseasia Ephakathi.

Umguquleli Wasebelarusian kufuneka aqonde kakuhle zombini ialfabhethi ukuze adlulise ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yombhalo womthombo. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nomyalelo olungileyo wegrama kunye nesigama Sasebelarusian, kunye nolwazi lwenkcubeko Yasebelarusian, ukuze avelise uguqulelo oluchanekileyo.

Ukuguqulela Ukusuka Kwisingesi Ukuya Kwisibelarusian okanye Ukusuka Kwisibelarusian ukuya kwisingesi akunzima kangako, ukuba nje umguquleli uluqonda ulwimi kwaye uyakwazi ukuhambisa umyalezo ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi unzima ngakumbi kwabo bafuna ukuguqulela Ukusuka Ebelarusian ukuya kolunye ulwimi olufana nesijamani, isifrentshi, okanye ispanish. Oku kungenxa yokuba umguquleli unokufuna ukuguqula umyalezo kulwimi ekujoliswe kulo usebenzisa amagama okanye amabinzana angekhoyo Ebelarusian.

Omnye umceli mngeni abajamelene nawo abaguquleli Basebelarusian kukuba amagama amaninzi kunye namabinzana anokuba neenguqulelo ezininzi kuxhomekeke kumongo. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, kukho amagama aneentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo ngesingesi Nangesibelarusian, ke umguquleli kufuneka azi ngalo mahluko kwaye adjustelelanise uguqulelo lwabo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, xa uguqulela Ebelarusian, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikela ingqalelo kumxholo wenkcubeko kwaye uphephe nayiphi na imigaqo ekhubekisayo okanye engathandekiyo yenkcubeko okanye amabinzana. Ukuze uguqulele ngokuchanekileyo umyalezo Ngesibelarusian, umguquleli kufuneka aqhelane nolwimi, izakhiwo zalo zegrama, kunye nemeko yenkcubeko yoluntu Lwasebelarusian.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni umsebenzi, uguqulelo Lwasebelarusian lunokuba ngumceli mngeni, kodwa ngohlobo olufanelekileyo lolwazi kunye nobuchule, lunokuphumelela. Ngokuqonda indlela ulwimi olusebenza ngayo kunye nokuqonda ukubaluleka komxholo wenkcubeko, umguquleli Wasebelarusian onobuchule unokunceda ukuvala umsantsa wolwimi kwaye enze unxibelelwano olunentsingiselo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwasebelarusian?

Ulwimi Lwasebelarusian luthethwa ikakhulu Ebelarus nakwimimandla Ethile Yaserussia, Eukraine, Elithuania, Elatvia Nasepoland.

Ziziphi iilwimi Ezisemthethweni Zasebelarusian?

Ulwimi Lwasebelarusian lwakudala Lwasempuma Slavic. Olu lwimi lwavela ngenkulungwane ye-11 kwaye yayilulwimi lwexesha Lasekievan Rus' ngaphambi kokuhla kwayo ngenkulungwane ye-13. Ngeli xesha, Yayiphenjelelwa Kakhulu Yicawa Yeslavonic nezinye iilwimi.
Ngenkulungwane ye-13 neye-14, olu lwimi lwaqalisa ukwahlukana lwaba ziziyelelane ezibini: iziyelelane ezisemantla nezasemazantsi Ebelarusian. Ulwimi lwasemazantsi lwalusisiseko solwimi loncwadi olusetyenziswa Kwigrand Duchy Yaselithuania, olwathi kamva lwaba lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwelo lizwe.
Ngexesha Le-Muscovite, ukususela ngekhulu le-15, Ibelarusian yayiphenjelelwa ngakumbi ngesirashiya, kwaye ulwimi Lwangoku Lwasebelarusian lwaqala ukuthatha imilo yalo. Ngenkulungwane ye-16 neye-17, kwabakho iinzame zokulungisa nokulungisa ulwimi, kodwa ezi nzame ekugqibeleni aziphumelelanga.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, Ibelarusian yafumana imvuselelo njengolwimi oluthethwayo kunye nolwimi loncwadi. Ngowe-1920, kwathiwa enye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni Zesoviet Union. Nangona kunjalo, ukucinezelwa Kwamastalin kuma-1930 kwabangela ukuhla kokusetyenziswa kolwimi. Yavuselelwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960 kwaye ukususela ngoko yaba lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasebelarus.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasebelarusian?

1. Ufrancysk Skaryna (1485-1541): Ngokuqhelekileyo ubizwa ngokuba "Nguyise Weencwadi Zasebelarusian", Uskaryna wayengumvakalisi wokuqala kunye nomguquleli weetekisi Zamakristu ezivela kwisilatini nesiczech Ukuya Ebelarusian. Ugxekwa ngokuvuselela ulwimi Lwasebelarusian kunye nokukhuthaza ababhali bexesha elizayo ukuba basebenze ngolwimi.
2. Usimeon Polotsky (1530-1580): umfundisi wezakwalizwi, imbongi kunye nefilosofi, Upolotsky waziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe emininzi kwiinkalo zolwimi, imbali, inkcubeko, inkolo kunye nejografi. Wabhala imibhalo emininzi Ngesibelarusian eye yaba yimisebenzi yeencwadi zasebelarusian.
3. Uyanka Kupala( 1882-1942): imbongi kunye nomdlali wokudlala, Kupala wabhala kuzo Zombini Ibelarusian kunye nesirashiya kwaye ithathwa ngokubanzi njengembongi ebaluleke Kakhulu Yasebelarusian yekhulu lama-20.
4. Uyaku Kolas (1882-1956): imbongi kunye nombhali, Ukolas wabhala ngolwimi Lwasebelarusian oluthethwa kwintshona yelizwe kwaye wazisa amagama amaninzi amatsha kunye namabinzana kulwimi.
5. Uvasil Bykaŭ (1924-2003): imbongi, umbhali wokudlala, umbhali wesikrini kunye nomphikisi, Ubykaŭ wabhala amabali, imidlalo kunye nemibongo ebonisa ubomi Ebelarus ngexesha lomsebenzi Wesoviet. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe ithathwa njengenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuncwadi lwangoku Lwasebelarusian.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwasebelarusian?

Ulwimi Lwasebelarusian luyinxalenye yeqela Leelwimi Zasempuma Slavic kwaye lihambelana kakhulu nesirashiya nesiukraine. I-inflective kakhulu, ithetha ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamagama zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa uluhlu lweentsingiselo, kunye nolwimi oluhlangeneyo, oku kuthetha ukuba amagama anzima kunye namabinzana adalwa ngokudibanisa izihlanganisi kwamanye amagama kunye ne-morphemes. I-Grammatically, ubukhulu becala I-SOV (isihloko-into-isenzi) ngokulandelelana kwegama kwaye isebenzisa zombini amadoda kunye nabasetyhini kunye namatyala amaninzi. Ngokwentetho, lulwimi Lweslavic oluneempembelelo ezithile zesiczech nesipolish.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwasebelarusian ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha ikhosi yolwimi olusemthethweni: Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ulwimi Lwasebelarusian, ukuthatha ikhosi yolwimi lwe-Intanethi okanye lomntu yindlela elungileyo yokuqala. Ikhosi yolwimi inokukunceda ufunde iziseko zolwimi kwaye ikunike isakhiwo sokwakha kwizakhono zakho.
2. Ukuntywiliselwa: ukuze ufunde ulwimi ngokwenyani kwaye uzuze ngokutyibilikayo, uya kufuna ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka uzifaka kulwimi. Mamela Umculo Wasebelarusian, ubukele iifilimu Zasebelarusian kunye nemiboniso yetv, ufunde iincwadi Zasebelarusian, iiblogi kunye namanqaku-nantoni na eya kukunceda uve kwaye usebenzise ulwimi.
3. Ukuziqhelanisa: Ukuchitha ixesha uthetha kwaye umamele ulwimi kubalulekile ekufundeni ulwimi. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuziqhelanisa nokuthetha ulwimi - unokujoyina iqela lolwimi, ufumane iqabane lolwimi, okanye usebenzise ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi ukuze uziqhelanise nezithethi zomthonyama.
4. Fumana ingxelo: Nje ukuba uziqhelanise nokuthetha nokumamela ulwimi, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane ingxelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ungasebenzisa ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi ukufumana ingxelo kwizithethi zomthonyama okanye ufumane umhlohli okwi-intanethi onokukubonelela ngesikhokelo esenzelwe wena kunye nengxelo.

I-Lao lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwaselaos kwaye luthethwa zizigidi zabantu kumazantsi Mpuma Easia. Ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo okukhulayo ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya, iinkonzo zokuguqulela I-Lao ezithembekileyo ziya zixhaphaka kwaye zifunwa.

Kumashishini asebenza E-Laos okanye e-Laos, iinguqulelo Ezichanekileyo Ze-Lao zibalulekile kunxibelelwano olusebenzayo, ukuthengisa, kunye nokuthotyelwa komthetho. Ukuguqulela amaxwebhu kulwimi Lwelao kunokuvula iindlela kwiimarike zalapha ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ukunceda ekujoliseni abathengi abatsha, kunye nokwakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo namaqabane kunye nabachaphazelekayo. Kwakhona, iinguqulelo zobungcali Ze-Lao zinokunceda imibutho ukuba ithobele imithetho yendawo, imigaqo, kunye nolawulo lweshishini, ukubonelela ngenkonzo ebalulekileyo kwabo benza ishishini E-Laos.

Kwizithethi Zelao ezifuna amaxwebhu aguqulelwe kwisingesi okanye kwezinye iilwimi, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo zokuguqulela zobungcali ezikhoyo. Umboneleli olungileyo kufuneka abe nabaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo abanamava ekuguquleleni I-Lao kwaye baqhelene nolwimi. Kufuneka bazi malunga nenkcubeko Yaselaos kunye neecolloquialisms ezithile kunye namagama asetyenziswa kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Enoba ufuna umntu ukuguqulela Ukusuka Lao ukuya isingesi okanye Ukusuka isingesi Ukuya Lao, kukho iinketho ezininzi ezikhoyo. Iiarhente ezithembekileyo zihlala zibonelela ngamaxabiso okhuphiswano kunye namaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kunye nenkxaso yabathengi esemgangathweni kunye nokuqinisekiswa ukuba zonke iiprojekthi ziphathwa ngononophelo kunye nobungcali.

Ngokufutshane, i-Lao translation services iya isiba ibaluleke ngakumbi kumashishini asebenza Kumazantsi Mpuma Easia nangaphaya. Ngeengcali ezifanelekileyo, imibutho inokuqiniseka ukuba iinguqulelo zayo ziya kubonisa izinto ezibonakalayo kunye nobutyebi Belao, ngelixa zihlala zichanekile kwaye zithembekile.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwelao?

Ulwimi Lwelao luthethwa Ikakhulu Elaos nakwimimandla Yasethailand, Ekhambodiya, Eburma, Evietnam Nasechina.

Lithini igama Lolwimi Lwelao?

Ulwimi Lwaselaou lulwimi lwentsapho Yolwimi Lwesitai-Kadai, oluthethwa ikakhulu Elaos nakwezinye iindawo zasethailand. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nezinye iilwimi Zesitai-Kadai, kubandakanya Isithai Kunye Nesishan.
Imvelaphi yolwimi Lwelao ifihlakele, kodwa kukho ubungqina bokuba yayilulwimi lobukumkani Bokuqala Belan Xang (ngamanye amaxesha lubhalwa Njenge-Lan Chang) eyasekwa ngenkulungwane ye-14 Yi-Fa Ngum. Emva Kokuba Ulan Xang ewa ngekhulu le-18, Ilao yamkelwa njengolwimi lukarhulumente kunye nezorhwebo, kwaye yaqala ukubonakala njengolwimi olwahlukileyo.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, amafrentshi ayesenza i-Indochina eninzi, kuquka Ilaos. Ngeli xesha, Ulao wayephenjelelwa kakhulu lulwimi lwesifrentshi, kwaye amabinzana amaninzi amatsha kunye namabinzana abolekwe kwisifrentshi. Le mpembelelo inokubonwa Kwi-Lao yanamhlanje.
Namhlanje, Ilao lulwimi oluphambili lwabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezili-17, ikakhulu Elaos nakumantla mpuma Ethailand. Ikwamkelwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union, kwaye isetyenziswa kumaziko emfundo kunye neendawo zosasazo Ethailand Naselaos.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwelao?

1. Lāvāvīrabā - Lao imbongi, ingcali yeelwimi kunye nombhali, owayebalulekile ekumgangatho we-Lao ebhaliweyo.
2. U-Ahan Souvanna Phouma-Undunankulu Waselaos ukususela ngo-1951-1975, owayenegalelo ekuphuhlisweni kolwimi Lwaselao.
3. Khambule - 20th century Lao isichazi-magama kunye nomhleli wesichazi-magama sokuqala Solwimi Lwelao.
4. Ujames M. Harris-ingcali Yeelwimi Yasemelika kunye nonjingalwazi Ecornell, ophuhlise incwadi yokuqala yolwimi Lwelao.
5. Noi Khetkham-Lao imbongi, umphengululi nombhali wesichazi-magama, owapapasha iincwadi ezininzi ngolwimi Lwelao noncwadi.

Ulwakhiwo njani Ulwimi Lwelao?

Isakhiwo solwimi Lwaselao sifana nezinye iilwimi Zasetai-Kadai, njengoko lulwimi olugugileyo kunye nomyalelo wegama lesihloko-isenzi-into. Inenkqubo yesandi elula kakhulu equlathe amagama e-monosyllabic, kwaye i-orthography yayo isekwe kwiskripthi Se-Pali. I-Lao inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuhlela kunye nokulinganisa amagama, asetyenziselwa ukuhlela izibizo, izenzi, kunye nezichazi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwelao ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iskripthi. I-Lao ibhalwe kwi-alfabhethi ebizwa Ngokuba Yi-Lao esekelwe Kwi-Khmer alfabhethi. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kubalulekile ukuba uziqhelanise neeleta kunye nezandi zesi skripthi.
2. Mamela kwaye uthathe amagama. Thatha ikhosi yolwimi Lwelao kwaye uqale ukumamela ulwimi oluthethwa ngokuvakalayo. Mamela ngononophelo izandi kwaye uzame ukukhetha amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana.
3. Thetha nezithethi Zomthonyama Zelao. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda ulwimi kukuthetha. Fumana abahlobo abazizithethi zelao zemveli, okanye ujoyine inkqubo yokutshintshiselana ngolwimi apho unokuziqhelanisa nabanye.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo zolwimi. Zininzi iiwebhusayithi kunye neeapps ezinikezelwe ukukunceda ufunde I-Lao. Khangela iikhosi kunye nezixhobo ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukufundisa I-Lao.
5. Yenza I-Lao ibe yinxalenye yobomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Ungenza ukufunda ulwimi lube mnandi ngokulufaka kwimisebenzi yakho yemihla ngemihla. Zama ukubukela ama-movie, ukuphulaphula umculo, nokufunda iincwadi Kwilao ukuze uziqhelanise.