Iimpahla zolwimi I-kannada Guqulela

Ibelarus lilizwe Elisempuma Yurophu elinomda Werashiya, Iukraine, Ipoland, Ilithuania Nelatvia. Ukuguqulela amaxwebhu, uncwadi kunye neewebhusayithi Kwi-Belarusian yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonxibelelwano lwamazwe aphesheya, hayi kuphela Phakathi Kwebelarusians kunye nezinye izizwe kodwa nakwilizwe ngokwalo. Ngabemi abaphantse babe zizigidi ezili-10, kubalulekile ukuba ukwazi ukuguqulela ngokufanelekileyo Kwisibelarusian ukuze unxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nawo onke amacandelo oluntu kweli lizwe lahlukeneyo.

Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasebelarus Sisibelarusian kwaye zimbini iindlela eziphambili zokubhala, zombini ezihlala zisetyenziswa ekuguquleleni: ialfabhethi yesilatini Kunye Nesicyrillic. Ialfabhethi yesilatini ivela kwisilatini, ulwimi Lobukhosi Baseroma, kwaye isetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi asentshona; inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nealfabhethi yasepoland. Ngeli xesha, I-Cyrillic, ephuma kwi-alfabhethi yesigrike kwaye yadalwa yimonki, inxulumene kakhulu nerashiya kwaye isetyenziswe kumazwe amaninzi Empuma Yurophu Naseasia Ephakathi.

Umguquleli Wasebelarusian kufuneka aqonde kakuhle zombini ialfabhethi ukuze adlulise ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yombhalo womthombo. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nomyalelo olungileyo wegrama kunye nesigama Sasebelarusian, kunye nolwazi lwenkcubeko Yasebelarusian, ukuze avelise uguqulelo oluchanekileyo.

Ukuguqulela Ukusuka Kwisingesi Ukuya Kwisibelarusian okanye Ukusuka Kwisibelarusian ukuya kwisingesi akunzima kangako, ukuba nje umguquleli uluqonda ulwimi kwaye uyakwazi ukuhambisa umyalezo ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi unzima ngakumbi kwabo bafuna ukuguqulela Ukusuka Ebelarusian ukuya kolunye ulwimi olufana nesijamani, isifrentshi, okanye ispanish. Oku kungenxa yokuba umguquleli unokufuna ukuguqula umyalezo kulwimi ekujoliswe kulo usebenzisa amagama okanye amabinzana angekhoyo Ebelarusian.

Omnye umceli mngeni abajamelene nawo abaguquleli Basebelarusian kukuba amagama amaninzi kunye namabinzana anokuba neenguqulelo ezininzi kuxhomekeke kumongo. Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, kukho amagama aneentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo ngesingesi Nangesibelarusian, ke umguquleli kufuneka azi ngalo mahluko kwaye adjustelelanise uguqulelo lwabo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, xa uguqulela Ebelarusian, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikela ingqalelo kumxholo wenkcubeko kwaye uphephe nayiphi na imigaqo ekhubekisayo okanye engathandekiyo yenkcubeko okanye amabinzana. Ukuze uguqulele ngokuchanekileyo umyalezo Ngesibelarusian, umguquleli kufuneka aqhelane nolwimi, izakhiwo zalo zegrama, kunye nemeko yenkcubeko yoluntu Lwasebelarusian.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni umsebenzi, uguqulelo Lwasebelarusian lunokuba ngumceli mngeni, kodwa ngohlobo olufanelekileyo lolwazi kunye nobuchule, lunokuphumelela. Ngokuqonda indlela ulwimi olusebenza ngayo kunye nokuqonda ukubaluleka komxholo wenkcubeko, umguquleli Wasebelarusian onobuchule unokunceda ukuvala umsantsa wolwimi kwaye enze unxibelelwano olunentsingiselo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwasebelarusian?

Ulwimi Lwasebelarusian luthethwa ikakhulu Ebelarus nakwimimandla Ethile Yaserussia, Eukraine, Elithuania, Elatvia Nasepoland.

Ziziphi iilwimi Ezisemthethweni Zasebelarusian?

Ulwimi Lwasebelarusian lwakudala Lwasempuma Slavic. Olu lwimi lwavela ngenkulungwane ye-11 kwaye yayilulwimi lwexesha Lasekievan Rus' ngaphambi kokuhla kwayo ngenkulungwane ye-13. Ngeli xesha, Yayiphenjelelwa Kakhulu Yicawa Yeslavonic nezinye iilwimi.
Ngenkulungwane ye-13 neye-14, olu lwimi lwaqalisa ukwahlukana lwaba ziziyelelane ezibini: iziyelelane ezisemantla nezasemazantsi Ebelarusian. Ulwimi lwasemazantsi lwalusisiseko solwimi loncwadi olusetyenziswa Kwigrand Duchy Yaselithuania, olwathi kamva lwaba lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwelo lizwe.
Ngexesha Le-Muscovite, ukususela ngekhulu le-15, Ibelarusian yayiphenjelelwa ngakumbi ngesirashiya, kwaye ulwimi Lwangoku Lwasebelarusian lwaqala ukuthatha imilo yalo. Ngenkulungwane ye-16 neye-17, kwabakho iinzame zokulungisa nokulungisa ulwimi, kodwa ezi nzame ekugqibeleni aziphumelelanga.
Ngenkulungwane ye-19, Ibelarusian yafumana imvuselelo njengolwimi oluthethwayo kunye nolwimi loncwadi. Ngowe-1920, kwathiwa enye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni Zesoviet Union. Nangona kunjalo, ukucinezelwa Kwamastalin kuma-1930 kwabangela ukuhla kokusetyenziswa kolwimi. Yavuselelwa ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1960 kwaye ukususela ngoko yaba lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasebelarus.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasebelarusian?

1. Ufrancysk Skaryna (1485-1541): Ngokuqhelekileyo ubizwa ngokuba "Nguyise Weencwadi Zasebelarusian", Uskaryna wayengumvakalisi wokuqala kunye nomguquleli weetekisi Zamakristu ezivela kwisilatini nesiczech Ukuya Ebelarusian. Ugxekwa ngokuvuselela ulwimi Lwasebelarusian kunye nokukhuthaza ababhali bexesha elizayo ukuba basebenze ngolwimi.
2. Usimeon Polotsky (1530-1580): umfundisi wezakwalizwi, imbongi kunye nefilosofi, Upolotsky waziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe emininzi kwiinkalo zolwimi, imbali, inkcubeko, inkolo kunye nejografi. Wabhala imibhalo emininzi Ngesibelarusian eye yaba yimisebenzi yeencwadi zasebelarusian.
3. Uyanka Kupala( 1882-1942): imbongi kunye nomdlali wokudlala, Kupala wabhala kuzo Zombini Ibelarusian kunye nesirashiya kwaye ithathwa ngokubanzi njengembongi ebaluleke Kakhulu Yasebelarusian yekhulu lama-20.
4. Uyaku Kolas (1882-1956): imbongi kunye nombhali, Ukolas wabhala ngolwimi Lwasebelarusian oluthethwa kwintshona yelizwe kwaye wazisa amagama amaninzi amatsha kunye namabinzana kulwimi.
5. Uvasil Bykaŭ (1924-2003): imbongi, umbhali wokudlala, umbhali wesikrini kunye nomphikisi, Ubykaŭ wabhala amabali, imidlalo kunye nemibongo ebonisa ubomi Ebelarus ngexesha lomsebenzi Wesoviet. Uninzi lwemisebenzi yakhe ithathwa njengenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kuncwadi lwangoku Lwasebelarusian.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwasebelarusian?

Ulwimi Lwasebelarusian luyinxalenye yeqela Leelwimi Zasempuma Slavic kwaye lihambelana kakhulu nesirashiya nesiukraine. I-inflective kakhulu, ithetha ukuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamagama zisetyenziselwa ukubonisa uluhlu lweentsingiselo, kunye nolwimi oluhlangeneyo, oku kuthetha ukuba amagama anzima kunye namabinzana adalwa ngokudibanisa izihlanganisi kwamanye amagama kunye ne-morphemes. I-Grammatically, ubukhulu becala I-SOV (isihloko-into-isenzi) ngokulandelelana kwegama kwaye isebenzisa zombini amadoda kunye nabasetyhini kunye namatyala amaninzi. Ngokwentetho, lulwimi Lweslavic oluneempembelelo ezithile zesiczech nesipolish.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwasebelarusian ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha ikhosi yolwimi olusemthethweni: Ukuba unomdla wokufunda ulwimi Lwasebelarusian, ukuthatha ikhosi yolwimi lwe-Intanethi okanye lomntu yindlela elungileyo yokuqala. Ikhosi yolwimi inokukunceda ufunde iziseko zolwimi kwaye ikunike isakhiwo sokwakha kwizakhono zakho.
2. Ukuntywiliselwa: ukuze ufunde ulwimi ngokwenyani kwaye uzuze ngokutyibilikayo, uya kufuna ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka uzifaka kulwimi. Mamela Umculo Wasebelarusian, ubukele iifilimu Zasebelarusian kunye nemiboniso yetv, ufunde iincwadi Zasebelarusian, iiblogi kunye namanqaku-nantoni na eya kukunceda uve kwaye usebenzise ulwimi.
3. Ukuziqhelanisa: Ukuchitha ixesha uthetha kwaye umamele ulwimi kubalulekile ekufundeni ulwimi. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuziqhelanisa nokuthetha ulwimi - unokujoyina iqela lolwimi, ufumane iqabane lolwimi, okanye usebenzise ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi ukuze uziqhelanise nezithethi zomthonyama.
4. Fumana ingxelo: Nje ukuba uziqhelanise nokuthetha nokumamela ulwimi, kubalulekile ukuba ufumane ingxelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ungasebenzisa ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi ukufumana ingxelo kwizithethi zomthonyama okanye ufumane umhlohli okwi-intanethi onokukubonelela ngesikhokelo esenzelwe wena kunye nengxelo.

I-Kannada lulwimi Oluthethwa Kakhulu kwilizwe lasemzantsi Indiya Lasekarnataka ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-44. Yenye yeelwimi ezindala Eindiya kwaye ityebile kuncwadi, imibongo, umculo kunye neentsomi zabantu.

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje, kuya kusiba nzima ngakumbi ukunxibelelana nabantu ngeelwimi ezininzi. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwi-intanethi, apho umguquleli onobuchule angasebenzisa i-gameplay ye-gameplay ye-gameplay ye-gameplay.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasekannada ziya ziba zibaluleke ngakumbi njengoko amashishini ekhangela ukufikelela ngaphaya Kwemida Yaseindiya. Nokuba ufuna ukuba newebhusayithi yendawo okanye unencwadi efuna ukulungelelaniswa Nekannada okanye naluphi na olunye ulwimi lwengingqi, zininzi iinkampani zokuguqulela ezinokukunceda.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasekannada zisusela ekuboneleleni ngeenguqulelo jikelele kwiinkonzo ezikhethekileyo ezinjengezomthetho, ezobugcisa, kunye noguqulelo lwezonyango. Umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo Wasekannada kufuneka abe nomyalelo ogqwesileyo wolwimi, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwenkcubeko kunye nemiba yolwimi oluthethwayo. Kukwabalulekile ukuba baqhelane neelwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye neerejista zolwimi.

Xa ufuna umguquleli Wasekannada, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge iingcali ezinobuchule kwaye ezinamava kulwimi. Uninzi lweenkampani zokuguqulela zinikezela ngeenkonzo zasekhaya nezehlabathi kwaye ezinye zijolise ngokukodwa kwinguqulelo yasekannada. Nje ukuba uchonge owona mguquleli we-Kannada kwiprojekthi yakho, ungalindela iziphumo ezikhawulezayo, ezichanekileyo, nezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Nokuba ufuna isithethi somthonyama Sasekannada okanye umntu oqheleneyo nolwimi, iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zasekannada zinokukunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho. Nokuba ufuna ukunxibelelana nabantu Baseindiya okanye phesheya, inguqulelo Yasekannada inokuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho uhanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwasekannada?

Ikannada ithethwa ikakhulu kwilizwe Lasekarnataka, Eindiya. Ikwathethwa ngomkhamo othile kumazwe angabamelwane baseandhra Pradesh, Itelangana, Itamil Nadu, Ikerala, Igoa Nemaharashtra. Ukongezelela, kukho iindawo ezibalulekileyo zokuthetha I-Kannada E-United States, I-United Arab Emirates, Isingapore, I-Saudi Arabia, I-Qatar, I-Australia NE-UK.

Ziziphi iilwimi Zesintu Zasekannada?

Ulwimi Lwasekannada lulwimi Oluthethwa Kakhulu Kwilizwe Laseindiya Ikarnataka. Ulwimi olusemthethweni lwaseburhulumenteni kunye nolunye lweelwimi zakudala Zaseindiya. Ulwimi lunokulandelwa emva kwe-900-1000 CE, xa Ikarnataka yayilawulwa Yi-Badami Chalukyas. Ngeli xesha, imibhalo emininzi yabhalwa Ekannada, isenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona lwimi zindala ezibhaliweyo Eindiya. Njengoko Iichalukyas zabhukuqwa ziidynasties ezahlukeneyo Ezifana Nerashtrakutas Kunye Nehoysala, iilwimi zabo zaphembelela ulwimi lwangoku Lwasekannada. Ngexesha le-Vijayanagara dynasty, iincwadi Zasekannada zachuma, Kunye Noharihara Norahavanka bezinye zeencwadi ezidumileyo zelo xesha. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, ulawulo Lwasebritani lwazisa imboleko-mali yesingesi kulwimi, oluhlala lubonakala Ekannada yanamhlanje. Namhlanje, I-Kannada ithethwa ngokubanzi kwilizwe Lasekarnataka nakwezinye iindawo Zasemazantsi Eindiya.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesikannada?

1. Ukempegowda-umlawuli wenkulungwane ye-16 okhokela ukuvuselelwa koncwadi Lwasekannada kwaye uthathwa njengomsunguli weencwadi zanamhlanje Zasekannada.
2. Kuvempu-imbongi Yasekannada yenkulungwane yama-20, inoveli, umbhali wokudlala kunye nefilosofi. Uthathwa njengoyena mntu ubalaseleyo kuncwadi Lwasekannada lwekhulu lama-20.
3. Upampa-wayeyimbongi Yasekannada yenkulungwane ye-11 kwaye ungomnye wababhali Bokuqala baseindiya abaziwayo. Wabhala umbongo wokuqala okhoyo ngolwimi Lwesikannada, Ivikramarjuna Vijaya.
4. Ududana-wayengumlobi Wasekannada wenkulungwane ye-14 kunye nomdlali weqonga. Wabhala imidlalo emininzi kunye nemibongo ethathwa njengobugcisa beencwadi zakuqala Zasekannada.
5. Uragavanka - imbongi Yasekannada yenkulungwane ye-11 kunye nombhali, uthathwa njengombhali odumileyo wexesha Lika-Allama Prabhu. Wayengomnye weembongi ezintlanu ezibalulekileyo zesithethe Soncwadi Sasekannada.

Njani ulwimi Lwasekannada?

Isakhiwo Se-Kannada sinzima kakhulu kwaye senziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukuvisisana kwesikhamiso, ukuvisisana kwesenzi kunye nokudibanisa, isibizo kunye nokubhengezwa kwesibhengezo, ukumakishwa kwetyala, izikhundla, kunye nokunye okuninzi. I-Kannada inesakhiwo solwimi lwe-agglutinative, apho amagama akhiwa ngokudibanisa ii-morphemes ezahlukeneyo (iyunithi encinci yentsingiselo). Igama ngalinye linentsingiselo engaphezu kweyodwa, evumela ukuba kubekho iintlobo ezininzi.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwasekannada ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana umhlohli. Ukuba nomhlohli onamava Wasekannada kunokukunceda ufunde ulwimi ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Jonga kwi-Intanethi kubahlohli abanamava Basekannada kwaye ukhethe eyona ilungele wena.
2. Sebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo ezinesandi. Iividiyo, iimuvi, iingoma kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo zizo zonke izixhobo ezinkulu zokufunda naluphi na ulwimi. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa izinto Ekannada njengoko kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuqonda kunezinto ezibhalwe ngolunye ulwimi.
3. Zikhuphelele eli khadi lomntu osebhayibhileni. Zama ukuzungeze Ekannada kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Mamela unomathotholo, ufunde iincwadi, ubukele iinkqubo zikamabonwakude kwaye uncokole nabantu ngolwimi.
4. Ukuziqhelanisa. Eyona ndlela ingcono yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuziqhelanisa. Qiniseka ukuba uziqhelanisa nezinto ozifundileyo rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Bekela bucala ixesha elithile suku ngalunye ukuze uziqhelanise Nekannada yakho kwaye ufumane nabanye onokuziqhelanisa nabo.
5. Thatha iiklasi. Ukuthatha iiklasi Kwi-Kindergarten kunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Awuyi kufunda kuphela kootitshala abanamava, kodwa uya kuba nakho ukuziqhelanisa nabanye abafundi eklasini.