Induli Mari Yakut Guqulela

Ulwimi Lwentaba Imari lulwimi olwahlukileyo losapho Lolwimi Lwasefinno-Ugric kwaye luthethwa ikakhulu Ngabantu abambalwa Abasemari abahlala kwimimandla Yaserussia, E-Estonia Nasefinland. Nangona ulwimi oluncinci, I-Hill Mari ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko yabantu Basemari. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka silondoloze olu lwimi ngamanyathelo afana ne-Hill Mari translation services.

I-Hill Mari translation services iye yathandwa ngakumbi kule minyaka idlulileyo. Oku kubangelwa ngokuyinxenye kukubaluleka Kwe-Hill Mari njengomqondiso wesazisi senkcubeko, kunye nokufumaneka ngokubanzi kweenkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi. Ngokusebenzisa iinkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-Intanethi, i-Hill Mari speakers iyakwazi ukunxibelelana nezithethi zomthonyama zeelwimi ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngaphezu koko, iinkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi zinokusetyenziselwa ukuguqulela amaxwebhu abalulekileyo noncwadi olubhalwe Endulini Emari kwezinye iilwimi.

Hill Mari iinkonzo zokuguqulela zinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, zingasetyenziselwa ukudala izihloko zeefilimu okanye iinkqubo zethelevishini ezibonisa abadlali Be-Hill Mari, okanye ukwenza i-Hill Mari iincwadi zolwimi zifumaneke kubantu abangathethi ulwimi. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuguqulela amaxwebhu abalulekileyo afana nezatifikethi zokuzalwa, amaxwebhu asemthethweni, kunye neencwadi zesikolo Kwi-Hill Mari. Ukongeza kwezi zinto zisetyenziswayo, iinkonzo zokuguqulela I-Hill Mari zingasetyenziselwa ukunceda abantwana abafunda ukuthetha ulwimi okanye ukuphuhlisa izichazi-magama kunye neencwadi zegrama Kwi-Hill Mari.

I-Hill Mari translation services inikezela ngenkonzo exabisekileyo ekulondolozeni olu lwimi lubalulekileyo. Ngokwenza uncwadi Lwe-Hill Mari, iifilimu, kunye namanye amaxwebhu abalulekileyo afumaneka kwezinye iilwimi, izithethi Ze-Hill Mari ziyakwazi ukuzibandakanya nabantu abavela kwiinkcubeko kunye neemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo kunezabo. Ngokubonelela Ngeenkonzo zokuguqulela Ze-Hill Mari, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi bachanabeke kolu lwimi lubangel ' umdla, ngaloo ndlela benceda ukuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwalo kwixesha elizayo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwentaba Imari?

Ulwimi Lwentaba Imari luthethwa Erashiya Nasebelarus.

Iyiphi imbali ye-Hill Mari language?

I-Hill Mari ulwimi lolwimi Lwe-Uralic oluthethwa Ngabantu Basemari yaserashiya. Olu lwimi lwaqala ukubhalwa phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-17 xa abahloli nabaphengululi baserashiya baqalisa ukwenza iingxelo zokuhamba zabantu Basemari kule ndawo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, iingcali zeelwimi zaqalisa ukulubhala ngokubhekele phaya ulwimi lwazo zize zenze abantu balusebenzise ngakumbi. Ngexesha Lolawulo Lwesoviet, ulwimi lwabona ukwanda okubonakalayo ekuthandeni njengoko lufundiswa ezikolweni kwaye lusetyenziswa kumaxwebhu amaninzi aseburhulumenteni. Emva kokuwa Kwesoviet Union, olu lwimi luye lwaphinda lwavuselelwa ngabantu abaselula abaninzi abalufundayo nabalusebenzisayo namhlanje.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo Kakhulu Kwintaba yasemari?

1. Upavel Chudinov-Hill Mari umphengululi owabhala I-Encyclopedia yokuqala ebanzi ye-hill Mari language eyapapashwa ngo-1973.
2. Pavel Pentkov-Umbhali Ezimbini Dictionary Of the Hill Mari language, omnye wabo epapashwe 2003 kunye nezinye 2017.
3. Utatiana Rudina-Umdali Wenduli Yokuqala Yasemari izifundo zolwimi zokufundisa abantwana.
4. Uyury Makarov-Hill Mari linguist owadala Incwadi Yokuqala Yemari Ngo-1983.
5. U-Anna Kuznetsova-Umbhali weencwadi ezininzi Ze-Mari grammar, izichazi-magama kunye nezixhobo zemfundo.

Uluphi ulwimi lwenduli Yasemari?

Ulwimi Lwasemari Lwentsapho Yolwimi Lwe-Uralic, ngokukodwa kwisebe Levolga-Finnic. Lulwimi oluhlaselayo, oko kuthetha ukuba lenza amagama ngokongeza izimamva kwisiqu segama ukuze kuvezwe ubudlelwane begrama. Umzekelo, kuxhomekeke kumxholo kunye nesimamva esongeziweyo, isiqu esifanayo sinokuthetha "incwadi", "iincwadi", okanye "ukufunda incwadi". Ikwasebenzisa imvisiswano yezikhamiso, inkqubo yesandi efuna ukuba izikhamiso ezithile kwigama zitshintshe ukugcina iphethini ethile. Akukho mahluko wesini Kwintaba yasemari kwaye ithathwa njengolondolozo ngakumbi kunezinye iilwimi Zasefinno-Urgic ngenxa yenani elilinganiselweyo lemali mboleko evela kwezinye iintsapho zeelwimi.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwentaba Imari ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana isithethi somthonyama Senduli Yasemari ulwimi: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi kukuzifaka kuyo. Thetha Nentaba yomthonyama isithethi Sasemari ukufumana ukuqonda igrama yolwimi, ukubiza, kunye nesigama.
2. Funda i-alfabhethi: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana, kubalulekile ukuba uqhelane Ne-Hill Mari alfabhethi.
3. Qala ngamagama alula kunye namabinzana: Gxila ekukhumbuleni amagama asisiseko afana nemibala, amanani, iintsuku zeveki, kunye namabinzana alula likeokuthi " molo," "molo, ""molo," kunye "nceda" kunye "enkosi."”
4. Thatha Iklasi Yolwimi Lwentaba Yasemari: ukuba iyafumaneka kwindawo yakho, cinga ngokubhalisa Kwiklasi yolwimi Lwentaba Yasemari okanye ikhosi yolwimi lwe-intanethi. Fumana ukuba naziphi na iiyunivesithi zasekuhlaleni zinika iikhosi ngokukodwa Ulwimi Lwentaba Mari.
5. Ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo: Ukungaguquguquki kubalulekile xa ufunda ulwimi olutsha. Zama ukuziqhelanisa yonke imihla kwaye ufumane iindlela zokubandakanya ulwimi kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Mamela Umculo We-Hill Mari kwaye ubukele i-hill Mari movies okanye ibonisa ukuze uthathe amagama aqhelekileyo kunye namabinzana.

I-Yakut lulwimi Lwaseturkey oluthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi kumantla mpuma Erashiya. Njengoko olu lwimi lusandul ' ukwamkelwa ngokusemthethweni, kusekho imfuneko ebalulekileyo yeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zeyakut. Kule nqaku, siza kujonga ukubaluleka kokuguqulela kwi-Yakut kwaye sixoxe ngemiceli mngeni enxulumene nale nkqubo.

Ulwimi Lweyakut aluthethwa Kuphela Erashiya, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe Afana Nemongolia, Ichina Nekazakhstan. Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho imfuno yamazwe ngamazwe yeenkonzo zokuguqulela Zeyakut kunye nasekhaya. Eyona njongo iphambili yokuguqulela nokuvela Eyakut kukuvala izikhewu zeelwimi ukuze kuququzelelwe unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu bomthonyama nabanye abachaphazelekayo. Iinguqulelo nazo ziyafuneka kumaxwebhu asemthethweni, izivumelwano zozakuzo, izixhobo zemfundo, imithombo yeendaba kunye nezinto ezinxulumene nenkcubeko, kunye namanye amaxwebhu.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni nasekusukeni, kukho imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule. Okokuqala, kukho umbuzo wokubizwa. Amagama Aqhelekileyo kunye aqhelekanga eneenfayile Yadav. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuba abaguquleli baqhelane nezi nguqulelo zengingqi ukuze baqinisekise ukuchaneka. Omnye umceli mngeni kukuba amagama amaninzi aneentsingiselo ezininzi kuxhomekeke kumxholo asetyenziswa kuwo. Oku kwenza kube nzima ngabaguquleli ukuba baqonde intsingiselo echanileyo yegama okanye ibinzana, besenza ukuchana kubaluleke ngakumbi.

Nangona kukho imiceli mngeni enxulumene nokuguqulela ukuya nokubuya kwi-Yakut, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwale nkqubo. Njengoko ulwimi Lweyakut luqhubeka lufumana ukwamkelwa, kuya kubaluleka ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinguqulelo ezisuka Kwiyakut zikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye zichanekile. Iinguqulelo ezisemgangathweni zibalulekile ekugcineni incoko yenkcubeko ephumelelayo kunye nonxibelelwano, ngakumbi phakathi kwabantu bomthonyama abaneenkcubeko ezihlala zihlelelekile.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwaseyakut?

Ulwimi Lweyakut luthethwa Erashiya, Echina Nasemongolia.

Ziziphi iilwimi Zeyakut?

Ulwimi Lwaseyakut lulwimi Lwaseturkey oluvela Kwicaspian subgroup yeelwimi Ezisenyakatho-Ntshona Yeturkey. Kuthethwa ngabantu abangama-500,000 Kwiriphabhlikhi Yasesaka yaserussia, ikakhulukazi kwi-lena River drainage basin kunye ne-tributaries yayo. Ulwimi Lwaseyakut lunembali etyebileyo yoncwadi ebuyela emva kuncwadi lokuqala olurekhodiweyo phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-14. Uncwadi lwase-Yakut lwaluphenjelelwe kakhulu kukubhalwa kweembongi Zesufi Ezivela Kumbindi Mpuma Nakumbindi Weasia, kunye nababhali baserussia kunye nababhali abavela Kwi-Imperial Russia. Imisebenzi yokuqala ebhaliweyo Yaseyakut yayiyimibhalo yonqulo, kuquka iinguqulelo zeendinyana Zequranic kunye nomlando Kayusuf Nozulaikha.
Imisebenzi yokuqala yokuqala ebhalwe Kwi-Yakut yabonakala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kunye nemibongo, amabali amafutshane, kunye neenoveli ezibalisa ubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu Base-Yakut. Ababhali baseyakut nabo baqalisa ukuhlola imixholo emikhulu kwimisebenzi yabo, njengomzabalazo wokulwa nobukoloniyali, ukubaluleka kwenkcubeko yemveli Yasesiberia, kunye nengxaki yabantu abacinezelweyo kuloo mmandla. Ngeminyaka yee-1920 neyee-1930, ulwimi Lweyakut lwafumana ukuvuselelwa koncwadi, olukhokelwa ngababhali abanjengoyuri Chegerev, Uanatoly Krotov, Ugennady Titov, Noivan Tazetdinov. Eli xesha labona ukuqhuma kwenani leencwadi ezipapashwe Eyakut, kunye nokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kolwimi kumaxwebhu karhulumente nawolawulo.
Namhlanje, ulwimi Lwaseyakut lunandipha ukuvuselelwa phakathi kwezithethi zalo zomthonyama, kuze kupapashwe amaphephandaba namaphephancwadi amaninzi ngolwimi. Kukho kwakhona umdla ukwandisa izifundo Ulwimi Yakut ngaphandle Erashiya, kunye neeyunivesithi ezininzi ezifundisa izifundo ngolwimi.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lweyakut?

1. Uyuri Nikolaevich Vinokurov-ingcali yeelwimi, umbhali-mbali kunye nephilologist; 2. Stepan Georgievich Ostrovsky-Yakut imbongi, playwright, umbhali kunye nomguquleli; 3. U-Oleg Mikhailovich Belyaev - Umgxeki woncwadi kunye nombhali; 4. Liliya Vladimirovna Bagautdinova-Yakut folklorist; 5. Akulina Yeelovna Pavlova-umbhali wesichazi-magama kunye nomphandi wedialectology.

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi Yakut?

Ulwimi Lwaseyakut lolwentsapho yolwimi Lwaseturkey kwaye luyinxalenye yeqela Lasenyakatho-Mpuma. Lulwimi oluguqukayo, oko kuthetha ukuba lisebenzisa izimamva ezinokuthi zongezwe kumagama ukudala iintsingiselo ezintsha kunye neefom. I-Yakut ichaphazeleka kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama atshintsha ifom yabo kuxhomekeke kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo kwisivakalisi. Izibizo, izimelabizo, izichazi, kunye nezenzi zonke zifuna ukuphela ukubonisa ifom yazo kuxhomekeke kumxholo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lweyakut ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana ikopi yencwadi yolwimi Lweyakut okanye isikhokelo somhlohli. Ukusebenza kwezi zifundo kule mathiriyeli yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuba nobuchule kulwimi.
2. Ziqhelise ukuthetha nokuphulaphula. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuziqhelanisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ngoko zama ukufumana iqabane lokuncokola ukuze uziqhelanise nalo.
3. Book in Yakuza. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde i-grammar and grammar of language.
4. Funda malunga nenkcubeko kunye nembali yeeyakuts. Ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nabantu kunye nendlela yabo yokuphila kunokukunceda uqonde ngcono ulwimi.
5. Watch yakuza media. Kukho izixhobo ezininzi ezikwi-intanethi, kubandakanya iinkqubo zikanomathotholo KUNYE nemiboniso YETV, efumaneka ngolwimi.
6. Visit Yakuza Ukuchitha ixesha kwingingqi kuya kukunika ithuba lokuzicwilisela kulwimi kwaye unxibelelane nezithethi zomthonyama.