Induli Mari Sinhalese Guqulela

Ulwimi Lwentaba Imari lulwimi olwahlukileyo losapho Lolwimi Lwasefinno-Ugric kwaye luthethwa ikakhulu Ngabantu abambalwa Abasemari abahlala kwimimandla Yaserussia, E-Estonia Nasefinland. Nangona ulwimi oluncinci, I-Hill Mari ibaluleke kakhulu kwinkcubeko yabantu Basemari. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka silondoloze olu lwimi ngamanyathelo afana ne-Hill Mari translation services.

I-Hill Mari translation services iye yathandwa ngakumbi kule minyaka idlulileyo. Oku kubangelwa ngokuyinxenye kukubaluleka Kwe-Hill Mari njengomqondiso wesazisi senkcubeko, kunye nokufumaneka ngokubanzi kweenkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi. Ngokusebenzisa iinkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-Intanethi, i-Hill Mari speakers iyakwazi ukunxibelelana nezithethi zomthonyama zeelwimi ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela. Ngaphezu koko, iinkonzo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi zinokusetyenziselwa ukuguqulela amaxwebhu abalulekileyo noncwadi olubhalwe Endulini Emari kwezinye iilwimi.

Hill Mari iinkonzo zokuguqulela zinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, zingasetyenziselwa ukudala izihloko zeefilimu okanye iinkqubo zethelevishini ezibonisa abadlali Be-Hill Mari, okanye ukwenza i-Hill Mari iincwadi zolwimi zifumaneke kubantu abangathethi ulwimi. Zingasetyenziselwa ukuguqulela amaxwebhu abalulekileyo afana nezatifikethi zokuzalwa, amaxwebhu asemthethweni, kunye neencwadi zesikolo Kwi-Hill Mari. Ukongeza kwezi zinto zisetyenziswayo, iinkonzo zokuguqulela I-Hill Mari zingasetyenziselwa ukunceda abantwana abafunda ukuthetha ulwimi okanye ukuphuhlisa izichazi-magama kunye neencwadi zegrama Kwi-Hill Mari.

I-Hill Mari translation services inikezela ngenkonzo exabisekileyo ekulondolozeni olu lwimi lubalulekileyo. Ngokwenza uncwadi Lwe-Hill Mari, iifilimu, kunye namanye amaxwebhu abalulekileyo afumaneka kwezinye iilwimi, izithethi Ze-Hill Mari ziyakwazi ukuzibandakanya nabantu abavela kwiinkcubeko kunye neemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo kunezabo. Ngokubonelela Ngeenkonzo zokuguqulela Ze-Hill Mari, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi bachanabeke kolu lwimi lubangel ' umdla, ngaloo ndlela benceda ukuqinisekisa ukulondolozwa kwalo kwixesha elizayo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwentaba Imari?

Ulwimi Lwentaba Imari luthethwa Erashiya Nasebelarus.

Iyiphi imbali ye-Hill Mari language?

I-Hill Mari ulwimi lolwimi Lwe-Uralic oluthethwa Ngabantu Basemari yaserashiya. Olu lwimi lwaqala ukubhalwa phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-17 xa abahloli nabaphengululi baserashiya baqalisa ukwenza iingxelo zokuhamba zabantu Basemari kule ndawo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, iingcali zeelwimi zaqalisa ukulubhala ngokubhekele phaya ulwimi lwazo zize zenze abantu balusebenzise ngakumbi. Ngexesha Lolawulo Lwesoviet, ulwimi lwabona ukwanda okubonakalayo ekuthandeni njengoko lufundiswa ezikolweni kwaye lusetyenziswa kumaxwebhu amaninzi aseburhulumenteni. Emva kokuwa Kwesoviet Union, olu lwimi luye lwaphinda lwavuselelwa ngabantu abaselula abaninzi abalufundayo nabalusebenzisayo namhlanje.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo Kakhulu Kwintaba yasemari?

1. Upavel Chudinov-Hill Mari umphengululi owabhala I-Encyclopedia yokuqala ebanzi ye-hill Mari language eyapapashwa ngo-1973.
2. Pavel Pentkov-Umbhali Ezimbini Dictionary Of the Hill Mari language, omnye wabo epapashwe 2003 kunye nezinye 2017.
3. Utatiana Rudina-Umdali Wenduli Yokuqala Yasemari izifundo zolwimi zokufundisa abantwana.
4. Uyury Makarov-Hill Mari linguist owadala Incwadi Yokuqala Yemari Ngo-1983.
5. U-Anna Kuznetsova-Umbhali weencwadi ezininzi Ze-Mari grammar, izichazi-magama kunye nezixhobo zemfundo.

Uluphi ulwimi lwenduli Yasemari?

Ulwimi Lwasemari Lwentsapho Yolwimi Lwe-Uralic, ngokukodwa kwisebe Levolga-Finnic. Lulwimi oluhlaselayo, oko kuthetha ukuba lenza amagama ngokongeza izimamva kwisiqu segama ukuze kuvezwe ubudlelwane begrama. Umzekelo, kuxhomekeke kumxholo kunye nesimamva esongeziweyo, isiqu esifanayo sinokuthetha "incwadi", "iincwadi", okanye "ukufunda incwadi". Ikwasebenzisa imvisiswano yezikhamiso, inkqubo yesandi efuna ukuba izikhamiso ezithile kwigama zitshintshe ukugcina iphethini ethile. Akukho mahluko wesini Kwintaba yasemari kwaye ithathwa njengolondolozo ngakumbi kunezinye iilwimi Zasefinno-Urgic ngenxa yenani elilinganiselweyo lemali mboleko evela kwezinye iintsapho zeelwimi.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwentaba Imari ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana isithethi somthonyama Senduli Yasemari ulwimi: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi kukuzifaka kuyo. Thetha Nentaba yomthonyama isithethi Sasemari ukufumana ukuqonda igrama yolwimi, ukubiza, kunye nesigama.
2. Funda i-alfabhethi: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana, kubalulekile ukuba uqhelane Ne-Hill Mari alfabhethi.
3. Qala ngamagama alula kunye namabinzana: Gxila ekukhumbuleni amagama asisiseko afana nemibala, amanani, iintsuku zeveki, kunye namabinzana alula likeokuthi " molo," "molo, ""molo," kunye "nceda" kunye "enkosi."”
4. Thatha Iklasi Yolwimi Lwentaba Yasemari: ukuba iyafumaneka kwindawo yakho, cinga ngokubhalisa Kwiklasi yolwimi Lwentaba Yasemari okanye ikhosi yolwimi lwe-intanethi. Fumana ukuba naziphi na iiyunivesithi zasekuhlaleni zinika iikhosi ngokukodwa Ulwimi Lwentaba Mari.
5. Ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo: Ukungaguquguquki kubalulekile xa ufunda ulwimi olutsha. Zama ukuziqhelanisa yonke imihla kwaye ufumane iindlela zokubandakanya ulwimi kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Mamela Umculo We-Hill Mari kwaye ubukele i-hill Mari movies okanye ibonisa ukuze uthathe amagama aqhelekileyo kunye namabinzana.

Inguqulelo yesinhalese iye yabaluleka ngakumbi kule minyaka idlulileyo njengoko abantu abaninzi kwihlabathi liphela beye bachanabeka kulwimi nakwinkcubeko yalo. Isinhalese ithethwa ikakhulu Esri Lanka, kodwa ikwasetyenziswa kwamanye amazwe Afana Neindiya, Isingapore, Kunye Ne-Bangladesh. Ukuze ukwazi ukuthetha nabantu abantetho Isisinhalese, kufuneka iinguqulelo ezichanileyo nezithembekileyo.

Inyathelo lokuqala lokufumana uguqulelo oluhle Lwesinhalese kukufumana umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo. Umguquleli kufuneka abe nakho ukubonelela ngeenguqulelo zolwimi oluchanekileyo nolufanelekileyo ngokwenkcubeko nangayiphi na injongo. Iinkampani ezithembekileyo zinokufumaneka kwi-intanethi, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba umguquleli owukhethayo unamava amaninzi kulwimi oluguqulela ukusuka nokuya kulo.

Kukwabalulekile ukucacisa ngokuchanekileyo umongo wenguqulelo, ukuze umguquleli abe nalo lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukubonelela ngenguqulelo esebenzayo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukubonelela ngolwazi ngemvelaphi ngenjongo yokubhaliweyo, abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo, kunye nasiphi na isigama esifanelekileyo okanye amabinzana athile ekufuneka esetyenzisiwe.

Xa umguquleli enolwazi oluyimfuneko kunye nezakhono zolwimi, inkqubo yokuguqulela yangempela ingaqala. Kuxhomekeke kubude kunye nokuntsonkotha kwesicatshulwa esiguqulelweyo, oku kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezininzi okanye nangaphezulu. Emva kokuba uguqulelo lugqityiwe, kubalulekile ukuba uphonononge isicatshulwa esiguqulelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokungqinelana nesicatshulwa santlandlolo.

Ngomguquleli ofanelekileyo, uguqulelo olusemgangathweni Lwesinhalese lunokunceda ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye lwenze unxibelelwano lube lula. Ngokuthatha ixesha lokufumana umguquleli ofanelekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba umguquleli unalo lonke ulwazi olufunekayo ukwenza umsebenzi olungileyo, unokuqiniseka ukuba uguqulelo luya kuchaneka, lufanelekile ngokwenkcubeko kwaye luthembeke.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Isinhalese?

Ulwimi Lwesinhalese luthethwa Esri Lanka nakwezinye iindawo Zaseindiya, Emalaysia, Esingapore Nasethailand.

Ziziphi iilwimi Zesisinhalese?

Ulwimi Lwesinhalese luvela Kwi-Indo-Aryan language, Pali. Kwakuthethwa ngabahlali kwisiqithi sasesri Lanka ukususela malunga nekhulu le-6 BC. Isri lanka ngokwayo yayisisazulu Sobubuddha, esathonya kakhulu ukuphuhliswa kolwimi Lwesisinhalese. Ngokufika kwabarhwebi besiphuthukezi nabasedatshi ngenkulungwane ye-16, olu lwimi lwaqalisa ukufunxa amagama angaphandle, ingakumbi lawo anxulumene norhwebo. Oku kwaqhubeka ngenkulungwane ye-19, kwafakwa amagama esingesi Nawesitamil Kwisisinhalese. Kule mihla, Isinhalese ibekwe emgangathweni ngeendlela ezimbini zoncwadi: Isinhala Wijesekara Kunye Nesinhala Kithsiri. Ubume bayo obusemthethweni Esri Lanka buguqukile kunye nenqanaba layo lezopolitiko, yaba yenye yeelwimi ezintathu ezisemthethweni kweli lizwe ngo-2018.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesisinhalese?

1. U-Ananda Coomaraswamy-umphengululi Wasesri Lanka owabhala izincoko ezininzi kulwimi lwasesinhalese kunye nenkcubeko efana ne "Imbali Ebalulekileyo Yoncwadi Lwesinhalese" kunye ne "Sinhalese Grammar Kunye Nokwakheka Ngokoqobo".
2. I-Baddegama Wimalawansa Thero-umonki Wasebuddhist kunye nomphengululi owaziwayo We-Pali owayenoxanduva lokuvuselela ukusetyenziswa kwepali kwiincwadi Zesinhalese kwaye wafundisa Upali kubafundi abaninzi.
3. Uwalisingha Harischandra-umbhali weprolific kunye novulindlela weencwadi zanamhlanje Zesinhalese wabhala imisebenzi efana Ne "Vessanthara Jataka", "Suriyagoda", kunye ne "Kisavai Kavi".
4. Gunadasa Amarasekara-Yamkela inkqubo ye "Grammari Cunchu" yopelo lolwimi lwesisinhalese lwangoku kwaye yabhala iinoveli ezifana ne" Beehive "kunye ne"Road From Elephants Pass".
5. U-ediriwera Sarachchandra-umculi ohamba phambili obhala imidlalo efana ne "Maname" kunye ne"Sinhabahu" kwaye wayaziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwakhe kolwimi Lwesihala kunye nesitayela sokubhala.

Njani ulwimi Lwesisinhalese?

Isinhalese lulwimi Lwase-Indo-Aryan oluthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezili-16 Esri Lanka, ikakhulu luhlanga Lwasesinhala. Ulwimi lwakhiwe ukuze isilayidi ngasinye sibe nesikhamiso esivela ngaphakathi-mhlawumbi / a/, / ɔ / okanye/ɯ/. Amagama ayenziwa ngokudibanisa amaqabane nezikhamiso, kunye namaqabane aqhelekileyo. Olu lwimi lunempembelelo enamandla Kwi-Pali kunye Nesisanskrit, kunye namagama abolekwe kwisiphuthukezi, isidatshi nesingesi. I-Sinhalese ilandela i-subject-object-verb (sov) umyalelo wegama, kwaye inenkqubo etyebileyo yokuhlonipha kunye nokumakisha intlonipho.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesinhalese ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Funda igrama kunye nesakhiwo solwimi Lwesisinhalese. Ziqhelanise neenxalenye ezahlukeneyo zentetho njengezibizo, izibhengezo, izenzi, izichazi, izibhengezo, izibhengezo, njl.
2. Fumana incwadi elungileyo yolwimi Lwesisinhalese onokuyisebenzisa njengereferensi ngelixa ufunda. Khangela iincwadi ezigubungela izihloko ezifana nezenzi, izibizo, amaxesha kunye nezicatshulwa.
3. Fumana isithethi somthonyama solwimi onokuziqhelanisa nalo. Ukuba nomntu othetha ulwimi ngokutyibilikayo kunokukunceda ufunde amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo.
4. Funda isigama Sesinhalese. Thatha ixesha lokuziqhelanisa namagama Esinhalese kunye nendlela asetyenziswa ngayo. Khangela amagama akho kwisichazi-magama uze uwabhale phantsi.
5. Fumana Uluhlu lwamagama Egama Sinhal. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane nesandi solwimi kwaye ufumane ukuqonda kwesivakalisi kunye nokubiza.
6. Sebenzisa iteknoloji ukuze uzuze. Zininzi iiwebhusayithi eziluncedo, iiapps kunye nezinye izixhobo zokukunceda ufunde ulwimi. Sebenzisa kwaye uza kukwazi ukufunda Sinhalese akukho xesha.