I-persian Isiromania Guqulela

Ukuba ufuna umguquleli onokwethenjelwa, ochanekileyo kunye nochwepheshe kwiimfuno zakho zolwimi lwesipersi, ufike kwindawo efanelekileyo. Isipersi, ekwabizwa ngokuba Yifarsi, lulwimi oluphambili Kumbindi Mpuma, oluthethwa ikakhulu ngabantu Baseiran, Afghanistan Nasetajikistan. Lulwimi olusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezoshishino, kurhulumente nakwezozakuzo. Kubalulekile ukufumana umguquleli oguqulelayo othetha iilwimi ezininzi.

Kwiinkonzo Zokuguqulela zasepersi, sizama ukubonelela abathengi bethu ngeenkonzo ezingcono zokuguqulela. Iqela lethu labaguquleli abaqeqeshwe kakhulu nabanamava onke zizithethi zomthonyama zasepersi ezinamava eminyaka entsimini kwaye zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yakutshanje ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka. Iinkonzo zethu zivela kwiinguqulelo ezisisiseko ukuya kwiindawo zobugcisa bezomthetho kunye nezonyango, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abathengi bethu bafumana izisombululo abazifunayo.

Sizimisele ukubonelela abathengi bethu ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezinokwenzeka. Abaguquleli bethu baqonda kakuhle isipersi nesingesi, ngoko banokuguqulela ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo amaxwebhu ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho. Sikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhlela kunye nokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu ahlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu.

Kwiinkonzo Zokuguqulela zasepersi, siyaqonda ukubaluleka kokhuseleko kunye nemfihlo xa kuziwa kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela. Sithatha unonophelo olukhulu ukukhusela ukuthembeka kwamaxwebhu esiwafumanayo kwaye singaze sabelane ngolwazi nomntu wesithathu. Bonke abasebenzi bethu batyikitya isivumelwano sokungabhengezi ukuqinisekisa amanqanaba aphezulu obumfihlo.

Ukuba ufuna iinkonzo zokuguqulela ezithembekileyo, ezichanekileyo kunye nezobugcisa kwiimfuno zakho zolwimi lwesipersi, qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje. Sijonge phambili ekunikezeleni ngeyona nkonzo ibalaseleyo kwaye sikunike izisombululo ozifunayo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isipersi?

Ulwimi lwesipersi (ekwabizwa ngokuba Yifarsi) ubukhulu becala luthethwa Eiran, Afghanistan Nasetajikistan. Ikwathethwa nakwiindawo ezithile zamanye amazwe, njenge-Iraq, I-United Arab Emirates, Ibahrain, Iturkey, I-Oman Ne-Uzbekistan.

Iyiphi imbali yamapersi?

Ulwimi lwasepersi lolunye lweelwimi ezindala Zase-Indo-European emhlabeni kwaye kukholelwa ukuba luvela Kumazantsi E-Iran malunga nekhulu le-8 BCE. Ekuqaleni, Amapersi Amadala athethwa ngabemi Basepersi, ummandla okumzantsi-ntshona weiran yanamhlanje. Ngo-550 BCE, Ubukhosi Be-Achaemenid benziwa, Kunye Ne-old Persian yaba lulwimi lwenkundla yasebukhosini. Ebudeni beenkulungwane ezalandelayo, Ubukhosi Baseachaemenid bandiswa yaye amapersi Amadala asasazeka ngokuthe ngcembe kwiindawo ezinkulu Kumbindi Mpuma, Eafghanistan, Kumbindi Asia nakwimimandla Yaseyurophu.
Xa ukunqoba Kwamasulumane kwaqala ngo-651 ce, isiarabhu saba lulwimi olusemthethweni lwehlabathi Lamasulumane. Ekugqibeleni amapersi amkela amagama namabinzana amaninzi esiarabhu ukuze ahambisane namaxesha aguqukayo. Isiphumo sale nkqubo kukuvela kolwimi olutsha olwaziwa ngokuba yi "Middle Persian" (ekwabizwa Ngokuba Yipahlavi okanye Iparthian). Amapersi aphakathi asasazeka kulo lonke ummandla kwaye ekugqibeleni aya kuphembelela ukuphuhliswa kwezinye iilwimi zanamhlanje Zaseiran.
Ngekhulu le-10 CE, ulwimi Olutsha lwesipersi lwavela ekuveleni Kwamapersi Aphakathi. Isipersi esitsha siboleke uninzi lwamagama aso kwisiarabhu, isiturkish, nakwezinye iilwimi, kodwa sagcina ezinye zegrama Yesipersi Esiphakathi. Eli xesha likwabone ukuphuhliswa kweemitha zemibongo, eziza kuqhubeka zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoncwadi lwasepersi.
Namhlanje, isipersi lulwimi lweenkobe lwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-65 Eiran, Eafghanistan, Etajikistan, Euzbekistan nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Iselulwimi olukhulu loncwadi kulo mmandla kwaye ihlala inxulunyaniswa nenkcubeko kunye nembali yabantu bala mazwe.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesipersi?

1. Uferdowsi (c. 940-1020): Wayebhekwa njengembongi enkulu yasepersi kunye nomlobi We-Shahnameh, umbongo we-epic oxelela amabali Asendulo Aseiran.
2. I-Rumi (1207-1273): Enye yeembongi ezinkulu zasepersi Zasesufi kunye nomsunguli We-Order Of Mevlevi, umyalelo wenkolo onqula ngomculo kunye nemibongo.
3. U-Omar Khayyam (1048-1131): ingcali yezibalo yasepersi, isazi ngeenkwenkwezi, kunye nenye yeembongi ezidumileyo zasepersi.
4. Usaadi Shirazi (malunga no-1184-1283): imbongi engummangaliso yasepersi, umbhali kunye nombhali wemibongo emibini: Ibustan Negulistan.
5. Uhafez (1315-1390): imbongi yasepersi, eyaziwayo ngengoma yakhe kunye nemibongo yesini, edla ngokukhankanywa kunye Norumi.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesipersi?

Isakhiwo solwimi lwasepersi sisekelwe kwi-morphology ye-agglutinative, oku kuthetha ukuba amagama ayenziwa ngokudibanisa i-morphemes kunye ngendlela eguqula intsingiselo yegama. I-Persian ine-SOV (i-subject-object-verb) umyalelo wegama kunye nesakhiwo sebinzana lesibizo-isenzi. Ikwasebenzisa iiposti endaweni yezindululo njengezinye iilwimi. Izenzi zithatha inani elikhulu lezimaphambili kunye nezimamva ezibonisa izinto ezifana nokuqina, isimo sengqondo kunye nomntu. Okokugqibela, inohlobo olukhethekileyo lwesenzi esibizwa ngokuba yi-optative, esibonisa iminqweno okanye iminqweno.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasepersi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Joyina ikhosi yolwimi lwesipersi: indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda ulwimi lwesipersi kukujoyina ikhosi yolwimi kwiyunivesithi yasekuhlaleni okanye isikolo solwimi. Oku kuya kukunika ulwakhiwo kunye nesikhokelo, kunye nabaqeqeshi abanolwazi abanokunika ingxelo ngenkqubela yakho.
2. Sebenzisa ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi: ii-Apps zokufunda Ulwimi Ezinje Ngeduolingo, Ibabbel, Kunye Nememrise zizixhobo ezilungileyo zokufunda naluphi na ulwimi. Banikezela ngezifundo ezonwabisayo nezisebenzisanayo ezikunceda ukuba uziqhelanise kwaye uqinise isigama kunye negrama ekufuneka uyazi ukuze ukwazi ukunxibelelana ngesipersi.
3. Bukela iimovie zasepersi kunye nemiboniso YETV: Ukubukela iimovie KUNYE nemiboniso YETV ngesipersi yindlela entle yokuzifaka kulwimi kwaye uziqhelanise ngcono nezimvo ezahlukeneyo kunye neelwimi. Unokufumana iifilimu ezininzi zasepersi kunye nemiboniso yokusasaza kwi-intanethi, okanye ungathenga Iidvd ngokunjalo.
4. Fumana iqabane lolwimi: Ukuba unokufumana isithethi somthonyama sasepersi esizimisele ukuziqhelanisa nolwimi kunye nawe, oku kunokuba yindlela entle yokuphucula izakhono zakho zolwimi. Ungababuza imibuzo malunga namagama kunye namabinzana, ukubiza ukubiza, kwaye ufumane ukuqonda okungcono kwenkcubeko kunye namasiko E-Iran ngokuthetha neqabane lakho lolwimi.
5. Mamela umculo wasepersi: Ukumamela umculo wasepersi yindlela entle yokuthatha ulwimi. Kukho abaculi abaninzi abavela E-Iran Nasemiddle East abavelisa umculo omkhulu ngolwimi. Ukubaphulaphula kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane ngakumbi nolwimi kwaye wandise izakhono zakho zokuqonda ilizwi.

Iromania lilizwe elihle Empuma Yurophu elinolwimi lwalo olwahlukileyo. Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwesiromania sisiromania, kwaye lulwimi Lwaseromania olunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesitaliyane, isifrentshi, ispanish kunye Nesiphuthukezi. Oku kukhokelele kwinkcubeko etyebileyo kunye nelifa leelwimi ezahlukeneyo.

Kubantu abangazi kakuhle isirashiya, ukuguqulela kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima. Kufuneka ulwazi ulwimi nenkcubeko Romania ukudala uguqulelo oluchanileyo. Ukuguqulela ukusuka kwisiromania ukuya kolunye ulwimi kunokuba ngumceli mngeni omkhulu, ngenxa yobunzima bamagama amaninzi kunye noluhlu olukhulu lweelwimi zommandla ezixhaphakileyo kweli lizwe.

Xa kuziwa kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela, iinkampani zokuguqulela zobungcali kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwiziphumo ezilungileyo. Abaguquleli abanamava baya kuthatha ixesha elifanelekileyo ukuqonda ngokufanelekileyo umongo kunye nemiba yombhalo womthombo ngaphambi kokubonelela ngenguqulelo ebonakalisa ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yayo. Ukongeza, ezi ngcali ziya kuqonda igrama kunye nezandi zolwimi lwesiromania ukuze zibonelele ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo.

Xa kuguqulelwa amaxwebhu, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela uhlobo lwabaphulaphuli olujoliswe kulo. Umzekelo, ukuguqulela uxwebhu olubhekiselele kubaphulaphuli bezoshishino kuya kufuna ukusetyenziswa kolwimi olusemthethweni kunoxwebhu olubhekiselele kubaphulaphuli ngokubanzi.

Ukongezelela ekukhetheni umguquleli ofanelekileyo, kubalulekile ukulandela iindibano zolwimi lwesiromania. Ezi ndibano zimisela umyalelo ofanelekileyo wegama, iziphumlisi, isakhiwo sesigwebo kunye ne-capitalisation, kunye nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwee-accents kunye namanqaku okudidiyela.

Ekugqibeleni, ukuguqulela kwisiromania kubandakanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba nayiphi na imigaqo ethile yenkcubeko kunye namabinzana aguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo. Ukwazi amasiko asekuhlaleni kunye nokuqonda inkcubeko Yaseromania kubalulekile ekudaleni uguqulelo oluyimpumelelo.

Ngokuthathela ingqalelo zonke ezi zinto, amashishini kunye nabantu abafuna ukuguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo kwamaxwebhu ukusuka kwisiromania ukuya kolunye ulwimi banokuqiniseka ukuba iinguqulelo zabo ziya kuba nentsingiselo kwaye zichaneke.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiromania?

Isiromania sithethwa ubukhulu becala Eromania Nakwiriphabliki Yasemoldova, nakwiindawo Ezithile Zasealbania, Ebulgaria, Ehungary, Eserbia Naseukraine. Ikwayilwimi olusemthethweni kumazwe aliqela nakwimimandla, kubandakanya Iphondo Elizimeleyo Lasevojvodina( Eserbia), Iriphabhlikhi engaziwayo Yasetransnistria (Imoldova), kunye nommandla weentaba ezizimeleyo wasegagauzia (Emoldova).

Yintoni isiromanian ulwimi?

Imbali yolwimi lwesiromania ibuyela Kubukhosi Baseroma xa iromania yanamhlanje yayiyinxalenye yephondo Laseroma Lasedacia. Njengoko isilatini yayilulwimi olusemthethweni Lobukhosi Baseroma, yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuloo ndawo, kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha yaguquka yaba sisiromania. Kwiinkulungwane ezalandelayo, olu lwimi lwaphenjelelwa kakhulu ziilwimi Zeslavic nesigrike, nezinye iilwimi Zothando. Emva kweenkulungwane zempembelelo enamandla evela kwiilwimi zesilatini nesislavic, ekugqibeleni isiromania saphuhlisa iimpawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neempawu. Namhlanje, isiromania yenye yeelwimi ezintlanu ezisemthethweni zothando, kunye nespanish, isifrentshi, isitaliyane nesiphuthukezi.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiromania?

1. U-Emil Gârleanu - omnye wababhali abakhulu baseromania bexesha langoku. 2. Uconstantin Dobrogeanu-Gherea-umsoshiyali waseromania, umgxeki weelwimi kunye noncwadi. 3. Ion Luca Caragiale-umculi omkhulu waseromania kunye nomlobi wamabali amafutshane. 4. Umihai Eminescu-uthathwa njengeyona mbongi yaseromania inempembelelo kwaye ithandwa. 5. Ioan Slavici-inoveli yaseromania eprolific, umbhali wamabali amafutshane kunye nentatheli.

Luluphi ulwimi oluthethwa ngesiromania?

Ubume bolwimi lwesiromania bufana nezinye iilwimi Zothando, kunye ne-syntax eguqukayo kwaye ihlala iyinkimbinkimbi. Inomyalelo wegama Lesihloko-Isenzi-Into, kunye nokwahluka okuthile kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwegatya okanye ibinzana elisetyenzisiweyo. Ikwaquka ukudityaniswa kwesenzi, ukubizwa kwesibizo, kunye nezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo kwiilwimi zothando.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwaseromania ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko. Fumana amagama ahamba kunye roman. Funda amagama asisiseko kunye namabinzana, ukuze ube nencoko esisiseko ngolwimi.
2. Fumana ukuhambelana robin kunye babu. Mamela umculo waseromania, ubukele iimuvi zaseromania kunye nemiboniso kamabonwakude, kwaye ufunde amaphephandaba aseromania. Oku kuya kukunceda ufunde ulwimi ngokukhawuleza.
3. Thatha iklasi ulwimi Romanian. Ukuthatha iklasi yindlela enhle yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi, njengoko inika isakhiwo kunye nesikhokelo esingazifundisiyo.
4. Thetha isiromania yonke imihla. Thetha nezithethi zomthonyama, ufunde iincwadi ngokuvakalayo, kwaye uziqhelanise nokuncokola nawe.
5. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ezikwi-intanethi. Zininzi iiwebhusayithi kunye neeapps ezikhoyo zokufunda ulwimi lwaseromania. Zisebenzise ukwandisa isigama sakho, sebenzisa igrama, kwaye usebenze kwisibizo sakho.