Isidutch Isispanish Guqulela

Inetherlands likhaya labantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-17, kwaye idatshi lulwimi olusemthethweni oluthethwa yinkoliso yaba bantu. Nokuba ujonge ukwenza ishishini Ewarsaw okanye ufuna nje ukwenza amava akho okuhamba abe mnandi ngakumbi, ukuqonda isidatshi kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zokuguqulela ezifumanekayo ukukunceda ufumane uninzi lweemfuno zakho zonxibelelwano zasedatshi. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba loluphi ukhetho olulungele wena:

1. Iinguqulelo zomatshini:

Iinguqulelo zomatshini ezinje Ngegoogle Translate zinika iinguqulelo ezikhawulezayo, ezilula ngokuchaneka okufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengawo nawuphi na umatshini wokuguqulela, unokufuna ukulumkela iimpazamo zegrama kunye ne-syntax okanye ukutolika okungachanekanga kombhalo wakho wokuqala.

2. Abaguquleli abazimeleyo:

Abaguquleli abazimele banokunikela ngezinga eliphezulu lokuchaneka kwaye bahlala bebiza kakhulu ekuguquleleni amanani amancinci okubhaliweyo. Qiniseka ukuba ujonga umsebenzi odlulileyo wawo nawuphi na umguquleli onokubakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wabo uyahlangabezana nemigangatho yakho.

3. Iinkonzo zeelwimi zobungcali:

Ukuba ufuna isixa esikhulu sesicatshulwa esiguqulelwe ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo, ukuqesha inkampani yenkonzo yeelwimi kunokuba sisigqibo sobulumko. Ezi nkampani ziqesha abaguquleli abanamava kwaye zisebenzisa iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umsebenzi ugqityiwe ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha.

Nokuba yeyiphi inkonzo yokuguqulela oyikhethayo, soloko ukhumbula ukusebenzisa isithethi somthonyama sasedatshi ukuba kunokwenzeka. Izithethi zomthonyama ziqhelene ngakumbi nokwahluka kwengingqi kulwimi, kwaye ziya kuba nokuqonda okungcono kweempawu zenkcubeko.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zesidatshi zinokukunceda usebenzise onke amathuba Anokubonelelwa Yinetherlands. Nokuba ufuna ukuguqulela amaxwebhu eshishini, umxholo wewebhusayithi, okanye nayiphi na enye into, usebenzisa umboneleli ngenkonzo yolwimi oqeqeshiweyo unokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ezona nguqulelo zisemgangathweni.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesidatshi?

Ulwimi lwesidatshi luthethwa ikakhulu Enetherlands, Ebelgium Nasesuriname. Ikwathethwa kwiindawo Zasefransi Nasejamani, kunye nakumazwe ahlukeneyo Ecaribbean Nasepacific island, Njengearuba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Saba, St. Eustatius, Kunye Ne-Dutch Antilles. Amaqela amancinci ezithethi zesidatshi anokufumaneka kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya ecanada, Eunited States, Eostreliya, Enew Zealand, Eindonesia, Emzantsi Afrika, nangaphezulu.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesidatshi?

Ulwimi lwesidatshi Lulwimi Lwasentshona Jamani olusuka kwingingqi yakudala yasefrank yasefrisia. Inxulumene Ngokusondeleyo Nesijamani Esisezantsi nesingesi, kwaye isetyenziswe Enetherlands ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-12. Ifomu ebhaliweyo ebhaliweyo yesidatshi yaphuhliswa ngexesha le-16 leminyaka kwaye yasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke ilizwe. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, yayisele ilolona lwimi luphambili kummandla wolwimi lwesidatshi, oquka Inetherlands, Iflanders ebelgium Nesuriname Emzantsi Merika. Ngexesha lobukoloniyali basedatshi ngenkulungwane ye-17 neye-18, ulwimi lwasasazeka kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, kubandakanya I-Indonesia, Umzantsi afrika Kunye Necaribbean. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, amadatshi ayesebenza njengolwimi lwasempuma Indies nakumazibuko Asemzantsi Afrika. Emva Kwemfazwe YEHLABATHI II, ukufudukela kwamanye amazwe athetha isingesi kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwesingesi Enetherlands, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwenani lezithethi zasedatshi. Nangona kunjalo, ulwimi luhlala luthethwa ngokubanzi, ngakumbi Enetherlands Nasebelgium, kwaye lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesidatshi?

1. Udesiderius Erasmus (1466-1536): wakhuthaza inguqulelo yolwimi lwesidatshi, kwaye unikwa imbeko ngokunceda ukuzisa Ixesha Legolide loncwadi lwesidatshi.
2. Ujoost van Den Vondel (1587-1679): wayengumdlali odlalayo owabhala kwiintlobo ezininzi, kwaye uthathwa njengenye yamanani abalulekileyo kwiincwadi zesidatshi.
3. Usimon Stevin (1548-1620): wabhala ngokubanzi kwimathematika kunye nobunjineli, kwaye wayedume ngomsebenzi wakhe wobuvulindlela ekudumiseni ulwimi lwesidatshi kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo.
4. Ujacob Cats (1577-1660): wayeyimbongi, imvumi kunye ne-statesman, kwaye wancedisa ukuphuhlisa ulwimi lwesidatshi ngokumisela igrama kunye ne-syntax.
5. Ujan de Witt (1625-1672): wayengumntu obalulekileyo kwezopolitiko Enetherlands, kwaye udunyiswa ngokuphuhlisa ulwimi lwezopolitiko lwasedatshi.

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi Dutch?

Ubume bolwimi lwesidatshi yindibaniselwano yeempembelelo Zombini Zesijamani Kunye Nezothando. Lulwimi oluchaphazelekileyo olunamadoda amathathu egrama, amanani amathathu, kunye namatyala amane. Ifom yayo ebhaliweyo ilandela imigaqo efanayo ngokubanzi njengesijamani okanye isingesi, kunye nezivakalisi eziqukethe isihloko, isigidimi kunye nento. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthethwa, ulwimi lwesidatshi ludla ngokufutshane, luxhomekeke kumyalelo wegama kunye nomxholo ukudlulisela intsingiselo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesidatshi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iziseko. Funda ialfabhethi yesidatshi, ukubiza amagama kwaye uqhelane namagama aqhelekileyo kunye namabinzana.
2. Mamela umculo wasedatshi, ubukele iimuvi zasedatshi kunye nemiboniso kamabonwakude, kwaye ufunde iincwadi zesidatshi kunye namaphephandaba ukuze uqhelane nolwimi.
3. Thatha ikhosi yamadatshi. Ukuthatha iklasi kuya kukunceda wakhe isiseko sakho kunye nokuzithemba ekuthetheni nasekuqondeni isidatshi.
4. Thatha ithuba lezixhobo zokufunda ezikwi-intanethi kunye neeapps ezinje Ngeduolingo Kunye Nerosetta Stone.
5. Ziqhelise ukuthetha nesithethi somthonyama kwaye ubacele ukuba balungise naziphi na iimpazamo ozenzayo. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda ukuthetha nokuqonda ulwimi ngokuchanekileyo.
6. Zibophelele ekusebenziseni ulwimi. Bekela bucala ixesha suku ngalunye lokuziqhelanisa nokufunda nokuthetha isidatshi.
7. Yonwaba! Ukufunda ulwimi olutsha kufuneka lube mnandi kwaye lube mnandi. Zama iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ufumane ukuba yeyiphi esebenza ngcono kuwe.

Isispanish sesinye sezona lwimi zithethwa kakhulu emhlabeni, sinezithethi ezimalunga nezigidi ezingama-500. Akumangalisi ukuba ukuguqulelwa kwespanish kuyimfuno eqhelekileyo kwishishini nakwimibutho yezizwe ngezizwe. Nokuba uguqula amaxwebhu, iiwebhusayithi okanye ezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano, zininzi izinto eziphambili ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha umguquleli ofanelekileyo.

Okokuqala, khangela umntu onobuchule kwispanish kunye nolwimi olufunayo. Abaguquleli abanamava baya kuba nolwazi olukhethekileyo malunga neenkcubeko kunye nesigama kwaye bakwazi ukuvala naziphi na izikhewu phakathi kwezi lwimi zimbini. Iinguqulelo ezilungileyo zespanish nazo zifuna inqanaba lokwazisa ngokwenkcubeko, kuba amanye amagama kunye namabinzana asenokungafani kuzo zombini iilwimi. Umguquleli ofanelekileyo uya kuba nakho ukuthathela ingqalelo ii-colloquialisms, ukwahluka kwengingqi, kunye neelwimi ezahlukeneyo xa uvelisa uguqulelo olusemgangathweni.

Ukongeza kulwimi, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela iziqinisekiso kunye namava omguquleli. Khangela ingcali enemfundo okanye uqeqesho kwintsimi, kunye namava angaphambili kumcimbi othile. Buza ukuba zingaphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenguqulelo zespanish abaye basebenza kuzo kwaye babuza malunga neendawo zabo zobuchule. Umguquleli olungileyo kufuneka abe nokuqonda okuqinileyo kwesoftware yokuguqulela, izixhobo kunye nobuchule.

Ekugqibeleni, sebenza nomguquleli onokuhlangabezana nemihla yakho kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo yabathengi ethembekileyo. Cela iisampulu zomsebenzi wabo wangaphambili, kwaye ukuba kunokwenzeka, thetha ngeembekiselo ezimbalwa. Ukuba uguqula iwebhusayithi okanye izinto zokuthengisa, cinga ukusebenza nearhente yokuguqulela okanye i-freelancer. Baya kuba nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokubonelela ngamaxesha okutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kunye neenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni.

Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ezona nguqulelo zespanish zilungele iimfuno zakho. Ngomguquleli ofanelekileyo kunye nokulungiselela okuncinci, unokuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho ufumana ngokuchanekileyo nangokufanelekileyo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ispanish?

Ispanish sithetha Espain, Emexico, Ecolombia, Eargentina, Eperu, Evenezuela, Echile, E-Ecuador, Eguatemala, Ecuba, Ebolivia, Edominican Republic, Ehonduras, Eparaguay, Ecosta Rica, E-El Salvador, Epanama, Epuerto Rico, E-Uruguay nase-Equatorial Guinea.

Yintoni imbali yespanish?

Imbali yolwimi lwespanish inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nembali Yespanish. Kukholelwa ukuba uhlobo lokuqala lolwimi lwesispanish lwavela kulwimi lwesilatini, olwaluthethwa ngokubanzi Bubukhosi Baseroma Espain. Olu lwimi lwaguquka ngokuthe ngcembe lwaza lwaphuhliswa ebudeni Bamaxesha Aphakathi, luquka amagama neegrama ezivela kwezinye iilwimi, Ezinjengesigothic nesiarabhu.
Ngenkulungwane ye-15, ispanish yaba lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lobukumkani basespain emva Kokubuyiselwa Kobukristu, kwaye kunye nayo, ispanish sanamhlanje saqala ukuma. Ngenkulungwane ye-16, ispanish sasisetyenziswa kuwo onke amathanga Asespain Kwihlabathi Elitsha kwaye saqala ukusasazeka kwezinye iindawo Zaseyurophu, apho ekugqibeleni ithathe indawo yesilatini njengolwimi oluphambili lwenzululwazi, ezopolitiko kunye nenkcubeko.
Namhlanje, ispanish yenye yeelwimi ezithethwa kakhulu kwihlabathi, kunye nabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-480 abathetha njengolwimi lwabo lokuqala okanye lwesibini.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasespeyin?

1. Umiguel de Cervantes (Umbhali "Udon Quixote") 2. Antonio De Nebrija (Igrama nombhali wesichazi-magama) 3. Francisco Fernández de La Cigoña (Philologist) 4. Uramón Menéndez Pidal (Umbhali-Mbali kunye nephilologist) 5. Amanzimtoti (South Africa)

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi lwespanish?

Isakhiwo solwimi lwespanish silandela isakhiwo esifanayo nezinye iilwimi Zothando, ezifana nesifrentshi okanye isitaliyane. Lulwimi lwesifundo-isenzi-into (svo), oko kuthetha ukuba izivakalisi zilandela ipateni yesifundo, isenzi kunye nento. Njengoninzi lweelwimi, kukho ukungafani kunye nokungafani. Ukongeza, ispanish inezibizo zobudoda nezobufazi, izibhengezo zezifundo kunye nokudityaniswa kwesenzi, kwaye isebenzisa amanqaku aqinisekileyo nanaphakade.

Indlela yokufunda ispanish ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Sebenzisa ikhosi yolwimi lwasespain okanye usetyenziso: thatha ithuba lezifundo zolwimi ezininzi kunye neeapps ezikhoyo kwintengiso namhlanje. Ezi zenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukunceda ufunde ispanish ngeyona ndlela isebenzayo kwaye inokusetyenziswa zombini kwi-intanethi nangaphandle kweintanethi.
2. Bukela iifilimu zolwimi lwasespain: Ukubukela iifilimu zolwimi lwasespain, iinkqubo ZETV, kunye nezinye iividiyo yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokuqhelana nolwimi. Nika ingqalelo indlela abadlali ababiza ngayo amagama abo kwaye baqonde umongo wengxoxo.
3. Thetha nezithethi zomthonyama zasespain: Fumana isithethi somthonyama sasespain esinokukunceda ukuba uziqhelanise nezakhono zakho zolwimi, njengomhlohli okanye umhlobo. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane ngakumbi namagama kunye namagama.
4. Ukufunda ispanish iincwadi: Ukufunda iincwadi ngespanish yindlela entle yokufunda isigama esitsha kunye nokukunceda uqonde ulwimi ngcono. Ungaqala ngeencwadi ezibhalelwe abaqalayo kwaye wandise kancinci inqanaba lobunzima.
5. Bhala ngespanish: Ukubhala ngespanish yindlela entle yokwenza oko ukufundileyo kunye nokomeleza ulwazi lwakho ngolwimi. Ungabhala izivakalisi ezilula, okanye usebenze ekubhaleni iziqwenga ezinde njengoko izakhono zakho ziphucula.