Isidutch I-telugu Guqulela

Inetherlands likhaya labantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-17, kwaye idatshi lulwimi olusemthethweni oluthethwa yinkoliso yaba bantu. Nokuba ujonge ukwenza ishishini Ewarsaw okanye ufuna nje ukwenza amava akho okuhamba abe mnandi ngakumbi, ukuqonda isidatshi kunokuba ngumsebenzi onzima.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zokuguqulela ezifumanekayo ukukunceda ufumane uninzi lweemfuno zakho zonxibelelwano zasedatshi. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba loluphi ukhetho olulungele wena:

1. Iinguqulelo zomatshini:

Iinguqulelo zomatshini ezinje Ngegoogle Translate zinika iinguqulelo ezikhawulezayo, ezilula ngokuchaneka okufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, njengawo nawuphi na umatshini wokuguqulela, unokufuna ukulumkela iimpazamo zegrama kunye ne-syntax okanye ukutolika okungachanekanga kombhalo wakho wokuqala.

2. Abaguquleli abazimeleyo:

Abaguquleli abazimele banokunikela ngezinga eliphezulu lokuchaneka kwaye bahlala bebiza kakhulu ekuguquleleni amanani amancinci okubhaliweyo. Qiniseka ukuba ujonga umsebenzi odlulileyo wawo nawuphi na umguquleli onokubakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wabo uyahlangabezana nemigangatho yakho.

3. Iinkonzo zeelwimi zobungcali:

Ukuba ufuna isixa esikhulu sesicatshulwa esiguqulelwe ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo, ukuqesha inkampani yenkonzo yeelwimi kunokuba sisigqibo sobulumko. Ezi nkampani ziqesha abaguquleli abanamava kwaye zisebenzisa iinkqubo ezingqongqo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umsebenzi ugqityiwe ngokuchanekileyo nangexesha.

Nokuba yeyiphi inkonzo yokuguqulela oyikhethayo, soloko ukhumbula ukusebenzisa isithethi somthonyama sasedatshi ukuba kunokwenzeka. Izithethi zomthonyama ziqhelene ngakumbi nokwahluka kwengingqi kulwimi, kwaye ziya kuba nokuqonda okungcono kweempawu zenkcubeko.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zesidatshi zinokukunceda usebenzise onke amathuba Anokubonelelwa Yinetherlands. Nokuba ufuna ukuguqulela amaxwebhu eshishini, umxholo wewebhusayithi, okanye nayiphi na enye into, usebenzisa umboneleli ngenkonzo yolwimi oqeqeshiweyo unokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana ezona nguqulelo zisemgangathweni.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesidatshi?

Ulwimi lwesidatshi luthethwa ikakhulu Enetherlands, Ebelgium Nasesuriname. Ikwathethwa kwiindawo Zasefransi Nasejamani, kunye nakumazwe ahlukeneyo Ecaribbean Nasepacific island, Njengearuba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Saba, St. Eustatius, Kunye Ne-Dutch Antilles. Amaqela amancinci ezithethi zesidatshi anokufumaneka kwihlabathi liphela, kubandakanya ecanada, Eunited States, Eostreliya, Enew Zealand, Eindonesia, Emzantsi Afrika, nangaphezulu.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesidatshi?

Ulwimi lwesidatshi Lulwimi Lwasentshona Jamani olusuka kwingingqi yakudala yasefrank yasefrisia. Inxulumene Ngokusondeleyo Nesijamani Esisezantsi nesingesi, kwaye isetyenziswe Enetherlands ukusukela kwinkulungwane ye-12. Ifomu ebhaliweyo ebhaliweyo yesidatshi yaphuhliswa ngexesha le-16 leminyaka kwaye yasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kulo lonke ilizwe. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, yayisele ilolona lwimi luphambili kummandla wolwimi lwesidatshi, oquka Inetherlands, Iflanders ebelgium Nesuriname Emzantsi Merika. Ngexesha lobukoloniyali basedatshi ngenkulungwane ye-17 neye-18, ulwimi lwasasazeka kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, kubandakanya I-Indonesia, Umzantsi afrika Kunye Necaribbean. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, amadatshi ayesebenza njengolwimi lwasempuma Indies nakumazibuko Asemzantsi Afrika. Emva Kwemfazwe YEHLABATHI II, ukufudukela kwamanye amazwe athetha isingesi kwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwesingesi Enetherlands, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni kwenani lezithethi zasedatshi. Nangona kunjalo, ulwimi luhlala luthethwa ngokubanzi, ngakumbi Enetherlands Nasebelgium, kwaye lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesidatshi?

1. Udesiderius Erasmus (1466-1536): wakhuthaza inguqulelo yolwimi lwesidatshi, kwaye unikwa imbeko ngokunceda ukuzisa Ixesha Legolide loncwadi lwesidatshi.
2. Ujoost van Den Vondel (1587-1679): wayengumdlali odlalayo owabhala kwiintlobo ezininzi, kwaye uthathwa njengenye yamanani abalulekileyo kwiincwadi zesidatshi.
3. Usimon Stevin (1548-1620): wabhala ngokubanzi kwimathematika kunye nobunjineli, kwaye wayedume ngomsebenzi wakhe wobuvulindlela ekudumiseni ulwimi lwesidatshi kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo.
4. Ujacob Cats (1577-1660): wayeyimbongi, imvumi kunye ne-statesman, kwaye wancedisa ukuphuhlisa ulwimi lwesidatshi ngokumisela igrama kunye ne-syntax.
5. Ujan de Witt (1625-1672): wayengumntu obalulekileyo kwezopolitiko Enetherlands, kwaye udunyiswa ngokuphuhlisa ulwimi lwezopolitiko lwasedatshi.

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi Dutch?

Ubume bolwimi lwesidatshi yindibaniselwano yeempembelelo Zombini Zesijamani Kunye Nezothando. Lulwimi oluchaphazelekileyo olunamadoda amathathu egrama, amanani amathathu, kunye namatyala amane. Ifom yayo ebhaliweyo ilandela imigaqo efanayo ngokubanzi njengesijamani okanye isingesi, kunye nezivakalisi eziqukethe isihloko, isigidimi kunye nento. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuthethwa, ulwimi lwesidatshi ludla ngokufutshane, luxhomekeke kumyalelo wegama kunye nomxholo ukudlulisela intsingiselo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesidatshi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iziseko. Funda ialfabhethi yesidatshi, ukubiza amagama kwaye uqhelane namagama aqhelekileyo kunye namabinzana.
2. Mamela umculo wasedatshi, ubukele iimuvi zasedatshi kunye nemiboniso kamabonwakude, kwaye ufunde iincwadi zesidatshi kunye namaphephandaba ukuze uqhelane nolwimi.
3. Thatha ikhosi yamadatshi. Ukuthatha iklasi kuya kukunceda wakhe isiseko sakho kunye nokuzithemba ekuthetheni nasekuqondeni isidatshi.
4. Thatha ithuba lezixhobo zokufunda ezikwi-intanethi kunye neeapps ezinje Ngeduolingo Kunye Nerosetta Stone.
5. Ziqhelise ukuthetha nesithethi somthonyama kwaye ubacele ukuba balungise naziphi na iimpazamo ozenzayo. Le yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda ukuthetha nokuqonda ulwimi ngokuchanekileyo.
6. Zibophelele ekusebenziseni ulwimi. Bekela bucala ixesha suku ngalunye lokuziqhelanisa nokufunda nokuthetha isidatshi.
7. Yonwaba! Ukufunda ulwimi olutsha kufuneka lube mnandi kwaye lube mnandi. Zama iindlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye ufumane ukuba yeyiphi esebenza ngcono kuwe.

I-Telugu lulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe Laseindiya iandhra Pradesh, kwaye kuthethwa zizigidi zabantu kulo Lonke Elaseindiya, kubandakanya nakwezinye iindawo Zasekarnataka, Isitamil Nadu, Kunye Nemaharashtra. Nangona kunjalo, nangona ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi, ukufumana iinguqulelo Zesitelugu kunokuba ngumceli mngeni kubantu abaninzi, ngakumbi abo bahlala phesheya.

Ngombulelo, ngoku kukho iindlela ezininzi ezinokuthenjwa zokufumana iinguqulelo eziphezulu Zesitelegram. Iinkonzo zobungcali zikho ezibonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo, eziqinisekisiweyo zamaxwebhu oshishino kunye nawobuqu ukusuka kwisingesi Ukuya Kwitelugu okanye ngokuchaseneyo. Ezi nkonzo zisebenzisa abaguquleli abanamava abazizithethi zolwimi lweenkobe kwaye baqinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu aguqulelweyo agcina inqanaba elifanayo lokuchaneka kunye nomgangatho njengomxholo wokuqala.

Kumashishini, ukufumana uguqulelo Oluchanekileyo lwetelugu yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yempumelelo yamanye amazwe. Kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba amaxwebhu abo aguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze bafikelele kubathengi abanokubakho kunye namaqabane elizweni. Iinguqulelo ezichanileyo aziyi kubanceda nje ukuba bandise ngempumelelo ukufikelela kwiimarike zabo, kodwa ziya kunceda ukuphepha ukungaqondani okunokukhokelela kwiimpazamo ezibiza kakhulu.

Xa kuziwa kubantu abafuna ukufumana amaxwebhu abo obuqu aguqulelwe, iinguqulelo Zesitelegram zibalulekile. Oku kunokuba kubaluleke ngakumbi kubantu abafuna ukufaka isicelo se-visa, ubumi, imisebenzi, okanye naluphi na olunye uhlobo loxwebhu olufuna ukuchaneka ngokusemthethweni.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni isizathu, iinguqulelo Ze-Telegram kufuneka zibe yinto ephambili. Ngokukhetha iinkonzo zobungcali eziqesha abaguquleli besithethi somthonyama, amashishini kunye nabantu ngokufanayo banokuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu abo achanekile kwaye aguqulelwe ngobuchule ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwesitelugu?

Isitelugu sithethwa ikakhulu Eindiya, apho lulwimi olusemthethweni kumazwe Eandhra Pradesh, Itelangana Neyanam. Ikwathethwa ngabantu abambalwa abambalwa kumazwe angabamelwane Basekarnataka, Etamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh Kunye Ne-Odisha, kwaye kuthethwa ngobuninzi kwilizwe Lasepuducherry, eyintsimi yomanyano Yaseindiya.

Yintoni imbali Yolwimi Lwetelegram?

Ulwimi Lwesitelugu lwaqala ukuvela kwimisebenzi yokubhala esekelwe Kwisisanskrit yekhulu le-10 kwaye sele iguqukile Ukusuka Kwitelugu Endala, Ukuya Kwitelugu Ephakathi kunye nolwimi lwesitelugu lwangoku. Imibhalo yokuqala eyaziwayo Kwisitelugu yabuyela kwikhulu le-5 AD kwaye yafunyanwa Kwi-Asrama imiqolomba yesithili Sase-Anantapur E-Andhra Pradesh. Olu lwimi lwalusetyenziselwa iirekhodi zomthetho nezorhwebo ngeli xesha.
Ngexesha eliphakathi, Utelugu wayephenjelelwa kakhulu ngamasanskrit Kunye Namaprakrit kunye neembongi zeli xesha zabhala ngothando lwabo ngolwimi. Imizekelo yale misebenzi iquka I-Mahabharatam Yasenannayya, I-Palkuriki Somana Yasebasava Puranam, Kunye Ne-Tikkanna Yaserukmangada Charitra.
Ukutyhubela inkulungwane ye-17 neye-18, uncwadi Lwesitelugu lwachuma, kunye nababhali abanjengobhimi Reddi, Pingali Surana, Atukuri Molla, Chinnayasoori, Paravastu Chinnayya Sori, Nokandukuri Veeresalingam Pantulu bonke besenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kulwimi noncwadi lwalo. Ngomnyaka we-1875, Iyunivesithi Yasemadras yaqala ukufundisa Iincwadi Zesitelugu, okwenza iyunivesithi yokuqala Yaseindiya ukwenza njalo.
Namhlanje, Itelugu lolona lwimi luthethwayo Kwaye lolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni Zaseindiya. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwilizwe Lase-Andhra Pradesh nakwimimandla ekumda Wasekarnataka, Etamil Nadu Nase-Orissa, nakwezinye iindawo Zasemaharashtra, Echhattisgarh Nasejharkhand.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu Kulwimi Lwesitelugu?

1. I-Vemana: I-vemana yimbongi Eyaziwayo Yasetelugu, i-mystic kunye nefilosofi. Uyaziwa kakhulu ngemibongo yakhe enobubele kunye nengqiqo, ebonisa iimfundiso Ze-Advaita Vedanta. Wenza igalelo elibalulekileyo kwinkcubeko kunye noncwadi Lwetelugu.
2. Unannayya: Unannayya ngumfundi Wesisanskrit, igrama kunye nomlobi owayephila ngekhulu le-11. Uthathwa njengoyise woncwadi Lwesitelegram njengoko kukholeleka ukuba ubhale imizekelo yokuqala yoncwadi Lwesitelegram.
3. Unkulunkulu uqobo lwakhe, oyingqayizivele i izwi lamashumi amane nanye unkulunkulu uqobo lwakhe, oyingqayizivele i izwi lamashumi amane nanye Kubikwa ngokubhala Imahabharata Etelugu, eyaziwa ngokuthi 'Tikkana Mahabharatamu'. Kwakhona wabhala amagqabantshintshi Nge-Bhagavad Gita,Bhagavata Purana, Kunye Ne-Upanishads.
4. U-Annamacharya: U-Annamacharya uyimbongi ephefumlelweyo kunye nengcwele eyayiphila ngekhulu le-15. Waqamba iingoma ezingaphezu kwe-32 000 ngokudumisa Inkosi Ivenkateswara Etirupati, eyaziwa ngokudibeneyo njenge 'Sri Annamacharya Sankirtanas'. Ezi ngoma zisaculwa kwiitempile kumazantsi Eindiya namhlanje.
5. Uc. P. Brown: Ucharles Philip Brown wayengumfundi Wasebrithani Kunye ne-philologist owayesebenza kakhulu Ngolwimi Lwesitelugu. Waqulunqa isichazi-magama sokuqala Sesitelugu kwaye waguqulela imisebenzi emininzi yeklasikhi ukusuka Kwisisanskrit Ukuya Kwisitelugu. Igalelo lakhe elixabisekileyo Kulwimi Lwesitelugu noncwadi lukhunjulwa nanamhlanje.

Njani ulwimi Lwesitelegram?

I-Telugu lulwimi oluguqukayo, oluthetha ukuba amagama ayenziwa ngokongeza izimamva kwisiseko okanye ifom yengcambu. Umzekelo, igama elithi "inja" ngu "kukka" kwaye igama elithi "izinja" ngu " kukkala.""Isakhiwo silumkile, I-Telugu ine-vso (Isenzi-Isihloko-Into) umyalelo wegama, kwaye isebenzisa isini kunye nokuhlukana kwetyala. Inamatyala amathathu aphambili: ngqo, oblique, kunye nendawo. Ukongezelela, inezenzi ezine kunye nenkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuhlonipha.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesitelugu ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha ikhosi yolwimi Lwesitelegram: kukho inani lezifundo ezikwi-intanethi nezisemntwini ezikhoyo ukukunceda ufunde Isitelegram. Bhalisa ukuze ufumane intshayelelo ebanzi kulwimi, eya kukumisela impumelelo.
2. Phanda I-telegram: kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela ulwimi olusebenza ngayo kwimeko yokuncokola. Qala ngokumamela izithethi zomthonyama Zetelugu kwaye uziqhelanise nokuphindaphinda amabinzana emva kwabo.
3. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ukuziqhelanisa negrama: Nje Ukuba ube nenqanaba elisisiseko lokuncokola Ngesitelegu, qala ujonge imiba entsonkothileyo yolwimi, njengokuqina kwesenzi kunye nolwakhiwo lwesivakalisi. Ukufunda iincwadi, amaphephandaba kunye namanqaku Etelugu yindlela enhle yokusebenzisa izakhono zakho zegrama.
4. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ze-intanethi: iiwebhusayithi Ezininzi zibonelela ngemisebenzi yokufunda kunye nolwazi malunga nolwimi Lwesitelugu kunye nenkcubeko. Jonga iiforamu Zolwimi Lwesitelugu ukuze udibane nabanye abafundi, fumana amaqabane okufunda, kwaye ubuze imibuzo.
5. Zibhaptize kwinkcubeko: indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuntywila kwinkcubeko. Mamela Umculo Wesitelugu, ubukele iimuvi, uye kwiminyhadala kunye neminyhadala, kwaye wenze abahlobo nabantu abathetha Isitelugu ukuba batyibilike kulwimi.