Isifrentshi Uqu. Guqulela

Isifrentshi sesinye uninzi ethandwa kakhulu iilwimi ehlabathini, kuthethwa nge-izigidi zabantu jikelele iglobhu. Nokuba ungumfundi, ingcali yeshishini, okanye umhambi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ungahamba njani malunga nokuguqulela amaxwebhu kunye nezinye iitekisi kwisifrentshi. Ngokuthatha ixesha lokuguqulela ngokufanelekileyo kwisifrentshi, uya kuba nakho ukunxibelelana ngokulula ngolwimi kwaye uqiniseke ukuba umyalezo wakho uqondwa ngokucacileyo.

Zininzi iindlela zokuguqulela isifrentshi. Inyathelo lokuqala kukufumanisa ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesicatshulwa ozama ukusiguqulela. Ukuba usebenza ngenqaku elifutshane okanye umyalezo omfutshane, umzekelo, unokufuna ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokuguqulela kwi-intanethi ukuguqula ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo amagama akho kwisifrentshi. Uninzi lwezixhobo zokuguqulela kwi-intanethi zikhululekile kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa, kwaye iziphumo zinokuchaneka kakhulu phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo.

Ukuba usebenza noxwebhu olude, njengencwadi okanye inqaku elide, nangona kunjalo, unokufuna ukucinga ngokuqesha umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo ukuba enze umsebenzi. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo baneminyaka yamava kwintsimi yabo, kunye neliso elibukhali kwiinkcukacha xa kuziwa ekuqondeni izinto zolwimi. Baya kukwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa sakho siguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo, usebenzisa igrama efanelekileyo kunye ne-syntax.

Enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa uguqulela isifrentshi lulwimi ekujoliswe kulo. Kwezinye iimeko, amagama asefrentshi kunye namabinzana owasebenzisayo anokungathethi into efanayo kwiintlanga ezithetha isifrentshi. Ngokomzekelo, amagama athile asetyenziswe kwisifrentshi sasekhanada akayi kuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo kwisifrentshi esithethwa kumazwe afana Nefransi, Ibelgium Neswitzerland. Ukuthintela nakuphi na ukudideka okunokubakho phantsi komgca, kububulumko ukujonga kabini isithethi somthonyama okanye wenze uphando olongezelelekileyo lokuba yeyiphi inguqulelo efanelekileyo kubaphulaphuli ojolise kubo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi iprojekthi osebenza kuyo, kubalulekile ukuthatha ixesha lokuphanda ngokucokisekileyo iimfuno zakho zokuguqulela isifrentshi. Ukwenza njalo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wakho ugcinwe ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi kwaye amazwi akho anikwa intlonipho efanelekileyo. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba abaphulaphuli bakho abajoliswe kuyo abayiqondi itekisi yakho, ngoko wonke umsebenzi wakho onzima uye wachitha.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isifrentshi?

Isifrentshi sithethwa Efransi, Ecanada (ngakumbi Equebec), Ebelgium, Eswitzerland, Eluxembourg, Emonaco, nakwezinye iindawo Zasemelika (ngakumbi Elouisiana). Isifrentshi lulwimi oluthethwa kakhulu kumazwe Amaninzi Aseafrika, kuquka Ialgeria, Imorocco, Itunisia, Icameroon Necote D'Ivoire.

Ziziphi iintetho zesifrentshi?

Ulwimi lwesifrentshi luvela kulwimi lwesilatini olusetyenziswa Ngamaroma, oluziswa Efransi Ngujulius Caesar kunye namanye amajoni Aseroma. Amafrank, abantu Basejamani, bawoyisa loo mmandla ngenkulungwane yesi-4 neyesi-5 baza bathetha ulwimi olwaziwa Ngokuba Sisifrentshi. Olu lwimi ludityaniswe nesilatini ukwenza oko kwaziwa namhlanje njengesifrentshi Esidala.
Ngenkulungwane ye-11, kwavela uhlobo loncwadi olubizwa ngokuba yitrouvère( troubadour), luqalisa amagama amatsha nolwakhiwo lwezivakalisi oluntsonkothileyo. Olu hlobo lokubhala lwasasazeka Kulo Lonke Elaseyurophu kwaye ngokukhawuleza lwathandwa.
Ngenkulungwane ye-14, isifrentshi sabhengezwa ngokusemthethweni ulwimi lwenkundla kwaye sisetyenziselwa onke amaxwebhu asemthethweni. Iklasi yasebourgeois nayo yaqala ukuthetha isifrentshi endaweni yesilatini kwaye ukhetho lwabo lwamagama lwaqala ukuphembelela ulwimi.
Ngexesha le-1600s, ulwimi lwalusemgangathweni kwaye lwenziwa ngokusesikweni, lusinika ulwimi lwangoku lwesifrentshi. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, I-Academy Francaise yasekwa ngenjongo yokugcina ingqibelelo yolwimi, kwaye ngenkulungwane ye-18 I-Academie yapapasha iseti yayo yokuqala yemithetho yendlela ulwimi kufuneka lusetyenziswe kwaye lupelwe ngayo.
Ulwimi lwesifrentshi luyaqhubeka nokuvela namhlanje, ngamagama amatsha kunye namabinzana amkelwe kwezinye iilwimi kunye neenkcubeko.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesifrentshi?

1. Ufrancois Rabelais (1494-1553): umbhali Odumileyo We-Renaissance osebenzise ulwimi lwesifrentshi waseka indlela entsha yokubhala kwaye wanceda ekusasazeni ulwimi lwesifrentshi kunye nenkcubeko.
2. Victor Hugo (1802-1885): Umbhali Les Misérables, Notre-Dame De Paris, kunye neminye imisebenzi ukuba yathandwa uncwadi isifrentshi waza wanceda ukuphakamisa ulwimi ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu.
3. Ujean-Paul Sartre( 1905-1980): Ifilosofi kunye nomlobi owanceda ukwazisa isifrentshi ubukho kunye nefuthe kwizizukulwana zabacingisi nabalobi Efransi nangaphaya.
4. Uclaude Lévi-Strauss (1908-2009): I-Anthropologist kunye ne-theorist yezentlalo eyabhala ngokubanzi malunga nenkcubeko yasefransi kwaye yaba negalelo kwi-theory of structuralism.
5. Uferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913): iswitzerland linguist kunye noyise weelwimi zanamhlanje Ezinempembelelo Kwiilwimi Ngokubanzi zisafundwa namhlanje.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesifrentshi?

Ulwimi lwesifrentshi lulwimi Lothando olwenziwe ngeelwimi ezininzi kunye nenkqubo ehlelwe kakhulu kwaye iyalelwe igrama. Inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuqina, amaxesha amathathu alula kunye nokuqina kwamacandelo amathandathu abonisa iimpawu zentsingiselo, kunye neemvakalelo ezinje ngokuzithoba kunye nemeko. Ukongeza koku, isifrentshi sikwabonisa iifom ezine eziphambili zesenzi, amazwi amabini, amadoda amabini egrama kunye namanani amabini. Ulwimi lulandela imigaqo engqongqo xa kufikwa kubizo, intetho kunye nesivumelwano phakathi kwamagama ngaphakathi kwesivakalisi.

Indlela yokufunda isifrentshi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Zibekele usukelo onokulufikelela. Qala ngeziseko kwaye ugxile ekufundeni isakhono esinye ngaphambi kokuqhubela phambili kokulandelayo.
2. Zenzele french Zama ukuphulaphula, ukufunda, ukubukela nokuthetha isifrentshi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
3. Funda amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana yonke imihla. Yenza i-flashcards kunye nokuziqhelanisa ngokuphindaphinda.
4. Ziqhelise rhoqo ukuncokola isifrentshi. Yiba neengxoxo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama okanye usebenzise iiwebhusayithi zokutshintshiselana ngolwimi ukuze uziqhelanise.
5. Get ukwazi isifrentshi inkcubeko. Oku kuya kukunceda uqonde ulwimi ngcono kwaye uluxabise ngakumbi.
6. Yonwaba ngayo! Fumana creative, yenza iimpazamo, laugh ngokwakho kwaye khumbula ukuba kutheni nisolko ukufunda isifrentshi kwindawo yokuqala.

Uguqulelo lwasearmenia luye lwabaluleka ngakumbi kwimarike yanamhlanje yehlabathi. Njengoko amazwe esebenzisana ngakumbi, kuyacaca ukuba iinkonzo zokuguqulela zifunwa kakhulu. Iarmenia lulwimi oluthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-6 kwihlabathi liphela kwaye iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko yamazwe amaninzi ahlukeneyo. Oku kwenza ukuba kube sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kumashishini ukunceda ukunxibelelana nabathengi kwamanye amazwe.

Esinye isizathu sokuba iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasearmenia zifunwa kangaka kukukwazi kwayo ukuvala umsantsa phakathi kwamazwe neelwimi. Iarmenia ikwiindlela eziphakathi Kweyurophu Neasia, nto leyo ethetha ukuba idla ngokunqamleza iinkcubeko neelwimi ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ulwimi ngokwalo lukwahluke kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukwahlula kwiilwimi ezikufutshane. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imiyalezo ethunyelweyo ithunyelwa ngokuchanekileyo kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo.

Ukongeza kokubaluleka kwenkcubeko, kukho ezininzi iinzuzo ekusebenziseni i-Armenian njengolwimi lokunxibelelana. Lulwimi olubhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye lunokusetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicwangciso. Kwakhona ulwimi olulula ukufunda, oko kuthetha ukuba abantu abanamava amancinci olwimi banokuphumelela kakhulu xa besebenzisa ulwimi. Ngaphezu koko, ngokungafaniyo nezinye iilwimi, isiarmenia sinengenelo yembali ende ebhaliweyo, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kukho intabalala yezinto eziprintiweyo nezixhobo ezikhoyo ukunceda abo bafunda olo lwimi.

Ekugqibeleni, abaguquleli basearmenia banamava yaye banokuthenjwa. Njengoko ulwimi lukhula ekuthandeni, kunjalo nenani leengcali kwicandelo lokuguqulela. Abaguquleli abaninzi basebenza kwiindawo ezithile, oko kuthetha ukuba amashishini anokufumana ukufaneleka okufanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo. Amava okukwazi ukuqonda izinto zolwimi yenza aba baguquleli baxabiseke kakhulu kumashishini afuna ukudlulisela umyalezo wabo ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi abangalwaziyo.

Ngokubanzi, uguqulelo lwasearmenia luyinto exabiseke kakhulu kumashishini, amaziko, kunye nabantu abaqhuba ishishini kumazwe aphesheya. Ayivuli kuphela amathuba onxibelelwano ahlukeneyo, kodwa ikwabonelela ngebhulorho yenkcubeko phakathi kweenkcubeko kunye nezizwe. Ngenxa yokwanda kokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, imfuno yabaguquleli basearmenia neenkonzo zokuguqulela iya kuqhubeka isanda.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiarmenia?

Iarmenia lulwimi Lwaseburhulumenteni Earmenia Nasenagorno-Karabakh. Kwakhona kuthethwa ngamalungu e-Armenian diaspora kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka Irashiya, Iunited States, Ilebhanon, Ifransi, Igeorgia, Isiriya, I-Iran Neturkey.

Ziziphi iilwimi zasearmenia?

Ulwimi lwasearmenia lunembali yakudala ebuyela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesi-5 BC, xa yabhalwa okokuqala ngohlobo Lwearmenian Yakudala. Yenye yeelwimi ezindala zasendiya Naseyurophu kwaye lulwimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhlikhi Yasearmenia. Ulwimi lwaphenjelelwa kakhulu bubukumkani basearmenia kunye nenkcubeko yayo kwaye uninzi lwamagama ayo asasetyenziswa nanamhlanje.
Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, olu lwimi luye lwaguquka ngeendlela ezininzi, yaye luye lwaphenjelelwa zezinye iilwimi ezinjengesigrike, isilatini, isipersi nesiturkey. Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19, ulwimi lwasearmenia lwavuselelwa kakhulu, njengoko abaphengululi belo xesha babezibhokoxa ekwenzeni inguqulelo esemgangathweni enokusetyenziswa kulo lonke elasearmenia nangaphaya.
Namhlanje, olu lwimi luthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezisi-8 yaye lolona lwimi luphambili kubantu abaninzi basearmenia Eunited States, Ekhanada, Ejamani, Efransi Naserashiya. Ikwasetyenziswa njengolwimi lweenkolo ezininzi Zamakristu.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasearmenia?

1. I - Mesrop Mashtots-Umdali Wealfabhethi yasearmenian 2. I-moves Khorenatsi-Uvulindlela Kwimbali Yasearmenia Kunye Noncwadi 3. Ihhovhannes Tumanyan-Imbongi, Umbhali Kunye Noluntu 4. Grigor Narekatsi-Imbongi Engummangaliso yenkulungwane ye-9 5. Umkrtich Naghash - Omnye Wababhali Bokuqala Beencwadi Zanamhlanje zasearmenia

Uluphi ulwimi lwasearmenia?

Isakhiwo solwimi lwase-armenia siyi-agglutinative, oku kuthetha ukuba isebenzisa izihlanganisi okanye izimamva ukuguqula amagama kunye nokubonakalisa iimpawu zegrama. Ulwimi lwasearmenia luyafana nolunye ulwimi oluvela kwintsapho yeelwimi Zaseindiya Naseyurophu. Inamatyala amaninzi ezibizo, iimo zesenzi, kunye nokuqina, kunye nenani elikhulu lezenzi kunye neefom zesenzi. Iarmenia ikwanenkqubo ebanzi yokuguquka kwamaqabane.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasearmenia ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana ulwimi lwasearmenia oluhle. Khangela ikhosi ekwi-intanethi, okanye ikhosi yomntu ukuba unokufumana enye kufutshane nawe. Qiniseka ukuba ikhosi ibanzi kwaye igubungela iziseko zegrama, isakhiwo sesivakalisi, kunye nesigama.
2. Fumana armenia ifani isasazeka. Bukela iimuvi NEMIBONISO KAMABONWAKUDE yasearmenia, uphulaphule umculo wasearmenia, ufunde iincwadi namaphephandaba asearmenia, uze uzame ukuncokola nezithethi zomthonyama zasearmenia.
3. Ukuziqhelanisa, ukuziqhelanisa, ukuziqhelanisa. Ungesabi ukwenza iimpazamo, yindlela kuphela yokufunda. Bekela bucala ixesha yonke imihla lokuziqhelanisa nesiarmenian, nokuba yimizuzu embalwa nje.
4. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ukukhokela. I-intanethi inezixhobo ezininzi zokukunceda ufunde isingesi. Jonga iiwebhusayithi kunye neeforamu ezinikezelwe ekufundiseni ulwimi, kunye neeapps eziluncedo kunye neepodcasts.
5. Sebenzisa iiflashcards ukuvavanya ulwazi lwakho. Yenza ii-flashcards ngamagama esigama sasearmenia kuzo kwaye uzivavanye rhoqo ukulinganisa inkqubela yakho.
6. Thetha nabanye abafundi. Nxibelelana nabanye abantu abafunda isiarmenian, kwi-intanethi okanye buqu. Ukuthetha nomnye umntu ofunda ulwimi olufanayo kunokukunceda ugcine ukhuthazekile kwaye ubandakanyekile.