Isithai Isiswedish Guqulela

Inorway yaziwa ngelifa layo elityebileyo leelwimi kunye neyantlukwano enzulu yenkcubeko, kunye neelwimi ezininzi ezithethwa kwilizwe liphela. Ngenxa yoko, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasenorway zifunwa kakhulu. Ngokuqonda uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweelwimi ezithethwa Enorway, amashishini, imibutho kunye nabantu bahlala befuna uguqulelo oluchanekileyo nolusebenzayo ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo kwiinkcubeko ezininzi.

Ulwimi Olusemthethweni Enorway Ibokmal Nenynorsk, zombini zithethwa malunga nesibini kwisithathu sabemi. Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo zimbini zeelwimi, zininzi ezinye iilwimi ezithethwa kwilizwe liphela. Ngokophando lwakutsha nje, ezinye zeelwimi ezithethwa kakhulu ngaphandle kwesinorway zibandakanya isingesi, isiswedish, isifinnish, isifrentshi, isijamani nesiarabhu.

Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ngeelwimi ezininzi, inkonzo yokuguqulela yasenorway inokuba yinto ebalulekileyo. Iinkonzo ezinikezelwa yile mibutho ziquka ukuguqulelwa koxwebhu, iinguqulelo eziqinisekisiweyo, iinguqulelo zemfundo, iinguqulelo zewebhusayithi kunye nokunye. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo abanakusebenza kuphela ngamaxwebhu abhaliweyo kodwa banokubonelela ngokutolika ngomlomo kwiinkomfa, iintlanganiso zeshishini kunye neziganeko ezahlukeneyo. Zonke iinguqulelo ezibonelelweyo kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho ephezulu yokuziphatha kwaye zigcine imfihlo engqongqo, ukuchaneka kunye nobungcali.

Xa ukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela yasenorway, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbutho uthembekile kwaye unerekhodi yomkhondo wempumelelo. Ukongeza, abaguquleli kufuneka babe nobuchule kulwimi oluthile, kunye namava kunye nenkcubeko yelizwe kunye nesilwimi sasekhaya. Uqeqesho lobungcali kunye noqeqesho oluqhubekayo kufuneka luqwalaselwe.

Inorway inembali ende neqhayiya yokubhiyozela nokukhusela iyantlukwano yolwimi lwayo. Ngoncedo lweenkonzo ezithembekileyo nezakhono zokuguqulela zasenorway, eli lifa leelwimi linokuqhubeka likhula.

Ngawaphi amazwe ekuthethwa kuwo ulwimi lwasenorway?

Isinorway sithethwa ikakhulu Enorway, kodwa ikwathethwa nakwezinye iindawo zasesweden Nasedenmark, kunye noluntu oluncinci oluthetha isinorway Ecanada, Eunited States, Eargentina, Ebrazil Naserussia.

Ziziphi iilwimi zasenorway?

Isinorway lulwimi Lwasemantla Ejamani, oluvela Kwinorse Yakudala eyathethwa ngabahlali Baseviking enorway ngexesha Leminyaka Ephakathi. Ukususela ngoko kuye kwakho iinguqulelo ezininzi yaye ngoku yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini anamhlanje, Ibokmal Nenynorsk, nganye yawo yahlulahlulwe yaziziyelelane zasekuhlaleni. Ulwimi olubhaliweyo lusekwe ikakhulu kwidanish, ulwimi olusemthethweni Enorway kude kube ngo-1814 xa yaba lulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe. Oku kwatshintshwa kwaza kwahlengahlengiswa ukuze kuhambelane nokubizwa kwamagama ngesi-Norwegian, igrama nesigama. Emva kweminyaka yee-1800, kwenziwa iinzame zokubeka emgangathweni ulwimi olubhaliweyo, ingakumbi ngokuqaliswa ngokusemthethweni Kwebokmål Nasenynorsk. Ukusukela ngoko, kuye kwakho ukugxininiswa okukhulayo ekusebenziseni iilwimi zonxibelelwano ngomlomo.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasenorway?

1. U-Ivar Aasen (umguquleli wolwimi, ulwimi, kunye nombhali wesichazi-magama) 2. Uhenrik Wergeland (imbongi nomdlali wokudlala) 3. Ujohan Nikolas Tideman (igrama) 4. Eyvind Skeie (linguist, novelist and translator) 5. Ludvig Holberg (playwright & philosopher)

Njani ulwimi lwasenorway?

Isakhiwo sasenorway sicacile kwaye silandela umyalelo wesifundo-isenzi-into (SVO). Inenkqubo yesini ezimbini, enezibizo zobudoda nezobufazi, kunye namatyala amathathu egrama—ukutyunjwa, ukumangalela kunye nokuzala. Umyalelo wegama ubhetyebhetye, uvumela izivakalisi ukuba zichazwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kugxininiso olufunayo. I-Norwegian nayo inezikhamiso ezininzi kunye neenguqu ze-consonant, kunye neelwimi ezininzi kunye neengcamango zengingqi.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasenorway ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iziseko. Qiniseka ukuba ugubungela i-alfabhethi, ukubiza, igrama esisiseko kunye ne-syntax.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo zomsindo/zevidiyo ezinjengeepodcasts, iividiyo Zeyoutube, kunye nezifundo zedijithali ukufunda ukuthetha isinorway.
3. Sebenzisa i-swedish incoko kunye bolunye uhlanga. Ukuzifaka kulwimi yeyona ndlela yokulufunda.
4. Funda iincwadi, amaphephancwadi kunye namaphephandaba ukuze wakhe isigama sakho kunye nokuqonda.
5. Sebenzisa isichazi-magama esikwi-intanethi okanye usetyenziso lomguquleli lwamagama ongawaqondiyo.
6. Bukela umabonwakude wasenorway kunye neemovie kunye neeklip Zeyoutube ukuze uqhelane nesigama kunye nolwimi.
7. Ngoko ke, musa xana ukuba bonwabele fun kwaye yenza abahlobo xa ufunda i-Norwegian.

Inguqulelo yeswedish echanileyo ayikaze ibe nkulu. Ukususela kumashishini ezizwe ngezizwe ukuya kumaziko oluntu, ukuba nokuqonda ulwimi nenkcubeko yelizwe kuya kubaluleke ngakumbi. Njengoko Isweden iqhubeka ukuba ngumdlali ophambili kushishino lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezopolitiko, iinguqulelo ezivela kwisweden ziba zibalulekile.

Isiswedish yi Isijamani ulwimi kunye ezininzi efanayo nezinye Scandinavian iilwimi ezifana Danish, Norwegian Kwaye Icelandic. Ikwayenye yeelwimi ezithethwa Kakhulu Escandinavia, emva kwesifinnish nesingesi. Isiswedish ulwimi Isiswedish, Isiswedish Kwaye Isiswedish iziqithi. Ngaphandle kommandla Wasenordic, ikwathethwa ngabantu abancinci E-Estonia.

Kuba abo ufuna ukuguqulela amaxwebhu phakathi isiswedish kwaye isingesi, akukho substitute kuba native isiswedish umguquleli. Umguquleli othetha isiswedish njengolwimi lwabo lokuqala uya kuba nokuqonda okunzulu kolwimi,iinuances zalo, kunye nokwahluka kwalo kwimimandla nakwiminyaka. Kungenxa yoko le nto kubalulekile ukufumana umguquleli oneziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo kunye namava.

Xa uqesha umguquleli, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba bafanelekile kwaye baqinisekisiwe ukwenza umsebenzi. Iinkonzo zokuguqulela kufuneka zihlale zibonelela ngekowuti yasimahla yeprojekthi kwaye zidwelise iziqinisekiso zabo kunye namava kwiwebhusayithi yabo. Unokufuna kwakhona ukucela izikhombisi ezivela kubathengi bangaphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba usebenza nengcali.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni, ukuchaneka kubaluleke kakhulu. Kuya kufuneka ujonge nomntu onamava kuhlobo oluthile loxwebhu ekufuneka uliguqulele. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuguqulela uxwebhu olusemthethweni, kufuneka ukhangele umguquleli onamava ajongene nesigama esisemthethweni.

Eminye imiba yokuguqulela ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ibandakanya ifomathi yoxwebhu kunye nexesha elimiselweyo leprojekthi. Qiniseka ukuba ubuza umguquleli wakho ukuba unazo naziphi na izicelo ezizodwa kwangaphambili, ezinje ngeemfuno ezithile zokufomatha okanye ukhetho lolwimi.

Kulabo abanamava, kubalulekile ukufumana umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo, onamava, onamava. Ngomguquleli othembekileyo, amashishini kunye nabantu banokuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu abo aguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo nangobungcali.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiswedish?

Isiswedish ukuthetha kwi-Sweden kwaye iindawo Efinland. Ikwathethwa E-Estonia, Elatvia, Enorway, Edenmark, E-Iceland, nakwezinye iindawo zasejamani, kunye noluntu lwasesweden Emntla Melika, Eostreliya, nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi.

Yintoni isiswedish ulwimi.

Isiswedish ulwimi sele otyebileyo kwaye varied imbali. Irekhodi yokuqala Swedish umhla emva kwi-8th century xa kwaba isetyenziswa yi-Swedish-ukuthetha abantu kwi-mpuma Sweden kwaye I-Baltic mmandla. Ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, isweden yavela Kwinorse Endala, ulwimi oluqhelekileyo Lwasejamani Lweviking Age. Iirekhodi zokuqala ezibhaliweyo zesweden zivela kwikhulu le-12, xa isweden Endala yayisetyenziswa kwimithetho yomthetho kunye neenguqulelo zemibhalo yenkolo. Kwinkulungwane ye-16th, isiswedish waba ulwimi olusemthethweni Sweden Kwaye Finland kwaye wazuza widespread ukusetyenziswa kulo Scandinavian peninsula, ekubeni eyaziwa Njenge rikssvenska okanye Standard Swedish. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, yayandisiwe njengolwimi kulo lonke elasemantla Eyurophu kwaye yayisetyenziswa kuncwadi, ngakumbi kwiinoveli zothando kunye nemibongo. Namhlanje, isiswedish ngu uthetha malunga 10 yezigidi Abantu Kwi-Sweden, Finland Kwaye Isicatalanname Islands. Ikwayenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni zaseyurophu.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasesweden?

1. Ugustav Vasa (1496-1560) - uthathwa Njengomseki wesweden yanamhlanje, wayenoxanduva lokwazisa ulwimi lwasesweden njengolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni zikarhulumente kunye nokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kolwimi phakathi kwabantu.
2. U-Erik XIV (1533-1577) - wamisela igrama yasesweden kunye ne-syntax, wanceda ukuqhubela phambili ukuphuhliswa koncwadi lwasesweden kunye nokuqhubela phambili ukusasazeka kwelitheresi Esweden.
3. Ujohan III (1568-1625 – - wayenoxanduva lokwenza ulwimi lwasesweden lube lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasesweden kunye nokuqinisa indawo yalo kwikharityhulam kwizikolo zasesweden.
4. Ucarl Linnaeus (1707-1778) - waqulunqa inkqubo yokuhlela izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezaba sisiseko Se-Taxonomy Kalinnaeus, esasetyenziswa ngokubanzi namhlanje. Ukwaziswa kwamagama amaninzi kwi-Swedish ulwimi.
5. U-agasti Strindberg (1849-1912) - umbhali onempembelelo, wayengomnye woovulindlela beencwadi zesweden zanamhlanje kwaye wasebenza ekunciphiseni amagama angamaswedish kunye namabinzana ngokuthanda ulwimi oluthe ngqo.

Njani isiswedish ulwimi.

Isiswedish ulwimi yi-Emntla Germanic ulwimi, Inxalenye I-Indo-European ulwimi usapho. Inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesingesi nesidanish, kwaye inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nesingesi nesijamani. Isakhiwo solwimi sisekelwe kwisihloko-isenzi-into igama elithi order, kwaye sinamadoda amabini (angenasiphelo kunye aqhelekileyo) kunye namatyala amathathu esibizo (ukutyunjwa, i-genitive, kunye ne-prepositional). Isiswedish isebenzisa i-v2 word order oko kuthetha ukuba isenzi sisoloko sibonakala kwindawo yesibini kwisigatya esikhulu.

Indlela yokufunda isiswedish ulwimi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana isichazi-magama esihle sasesweden kunye nencwadi yamabinzana. Ngokufunda isigama sasesweden kunye namabinzana aqhelekileyo, kuya kwenza ukufunda ulwimi kube lula.
2. Mamela umculo wasesweden kwaye ubukele iifilimu zasesweden. Oku kuya kunceda ukuphucula izakhono zakho zokumamela nokuthetha.
3. Qala dating kwi-sweden. Ukufunda kumfundisi onamava kuya kukunceda ufunde ulwimi ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye kukunika ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nezithethi zomthonyama.
4. Sebenzisa isixhobo esikwi-intanethi Esifana Neduolingo okanye Ibabbel. Ezi ziza kunikela interactive izifundo ukuba uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ukusebenzisa ukuthetha, ukubhala, kwaye emamele kwi-Swedish.
5. Fumana umntu onokuziqhelanisa naye. Thetha isiswedish kunye umhlobo okanye ilungu losapho abo sele uthetha ngayo, okanye fumana i-native isithethi kwi-intanethi ngubani onako uncedo kuwe ukuziqhelanisa.
6. Ndwendwela Isweden. Fumana Swedish intsingiselo yesinti. Oku kuya kukunika ithuba lokusebenzisa ngokukuko oko ukufundileyo kwaye uthathe ulwimi lwasekhaya kunye nokugxininisa.