Isithai I-mongolian Guqulela

Inorway yaziwa ngelifa layo elityebileyo leelwimi kunye neyantlukwano enzulu yenkcubeko, kunye neelwimi ezininzi ezithethwa kwilizwe liphela. Ngenxa yoko, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasenorway zifunwa kakhulu. Ngokuqonda uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweelwimi ezithethwa Enorway, amashishini, imibutho kunye nabantu bahlala befuna uguqulelo oluchanekileyo nolusebenzayo ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo kwiinkcubeko ezininzi.

Ulwimi Olusemthethweni Enorway Ibokmal Nenynorsk, zombini zithethwa malunga nesibini kwisithathu sabemi. Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo zimbini zeelwimi, zininzi ezinye iilwimi ezithethwa kwilizwe liphela. Ngokophando lwakutsha nje, ezinye zeelwimi ezithethwa kakhulu ngaphandle kwesinorway zibandakanya isingesi, isiswedish, isifinnish, isifrentshi, isijamani nesiarabhu.

Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ngeelwimi ezininzi, inkonzo yokuguqulela yasenorway inokuba yinto ebalulekileyo. Iinkonzo ezinikezelwa yile mibutho ziquka ukuguqulelwa koxwebhu, iinguqulelo eziqinisekisiweyo, iinguqulelo zemfundo, iinguqulelo zewebhusayithi kunye nokunye. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo abanakusebenza kuphela ngamaxwebhu abhaliweyo kodwa banokubonelela ngokutolika ngomlomo kwiinkomfa, iintlanganiso zeshishini kunye neziganeko ezahlukeneyo. Zonke iinguqulelo ezibonelelweyo kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho ephezulu yokuziphatha kwaye zigcine imfihlo engqongqo, ukuchaneka kunye nobungcali.

Xa ukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela yasenorway, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbutho uthembekile kwaye unerekhodi yomkhondo wempumelelo. Ukongeza, abaguquleli kufuneka babe nobuchule kulwimi oluthile, kunye namava kunye nenkcubeko yelizwe kunye nesilwimi sasekhaya. Uqeqesho lobungcali kunye noqeqesho oluqhubekayo kufuneka luqwalaselwe.

Inorway inembali ende neqhayiya yokubhiyozela nokukhusela iyantlukwano yolwimi lwayo. Ngoncedo lweenkonzo ezithembekileyo nezakhono zokuguqulela zasenorway, eli lifa leelwimi linokuqhubeka likhula.

Ngawaphi amazwe ekuthethwa kuwo ulwimi lwasenorway?

Isinorway sithethwa ikakhulu Enorway, kodwa ikwathethwa nakwezinye iindawo zasesweden Nasedenmark, kunye noluntu oluncinci oluthetha isinorway Ecanada, Eunited States, Eargentina, Ebrazil Naserussia.

Ziziphi iilwimi zasenorway?

Isinorway lulwimi Lwasemantla Ejamani, oluvela Kwinorse Yakudala eyathethwa ngabahlali Baseviking enorway ngexesha Leminyaka Ephakathi. Ukususela ngoko kuye kwakho iinguqulelo ezininzi yaye ngoku yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini anamhlanje, Ibokmal Nenynorsk, nganye yawo yahlulahlulwe yaziziyelelane zasekuhlaleni. Ulwimi olubhaliweyo lusekwe ikakhulu kwidanish, ulwimi olusemthethweni Enorway kude kube ngo-1814 xa yaba lulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe. Oku kwatshintshwa kwaza kwahlengahlengiswa ukuze kuhambelane nokubizwa kwamagama ngesi-Norwegian, igrama nesigama. Emva kweminyaka yee-1800, kwenziwa iinzame zokubeka emgangathweni ulwimi olubhaliweyo, ingakumbi ngokuqaliswa ngokusemthethweni Kwebokmål Nasenynorsk. Ukusukela ngoko, kuye kwakho ukugxininiswa okukhulayo ekusebenziseni iilwimi zonxibelelwano ngomlomo.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasenorway?

1. U-Ivar Aasen (umguquleli wolwimi, ulwimi, kunye nombhali wesichazi-magama) 2. Uhenrik Wergeland (imbongi nomdlali wokudlala) 3. Ujohan Nikolas Tideman (igrama) 4. Eyvind Skeie (linguist, novelist and translator) 5. Ludvig Holberg (playwright & philosopher)

Njani ulwimi lwasenorway?

Isakhiwo sasenorway sicacile kwaye silandela umyalelo wesifundo-isenzi-into (SVO). Inenkqubo yesini ezimbini, enezibizo zobudoda nezobufazi, kunye namatyala amathathu egrama—ukutyunjwa, ukumangalela kunye nokuzala. Umyalelo wegama ubhetyebhetye, uvumela izivakalisi ukuba zichazwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kugxininiso olufunayo. I-Norwegian nayo inezikhamiso ezininzi kunye neenguqu ze-consonant, kunye neelwimi ezininzi kunye neengcamango zengingqi.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasenorway ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iziseko. Qiniseka ukuba ugubungela i-alfabhethi, ukubiza, igrama esisiseko kunye ne-syntax.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo zomsindo/zevidiyo ezinjengeepodcasts, iividiyo Zeyoutube, kunye nezifundo zedijithali ukufunda ukuthetha isinorway.
3. Sebenzisa i-swedish incoko kunye bolunye uhlanga. Ukuzifaka kulwimi yeyona ndlela yokulufunda.
4. Funda iincwadi, amaphephancwadi kunye namaphephandaba ukuze wakhe isigama sakho kunye nokuqonda.
5. Sebenzisa isichazi-magama esikwi-intanethi okanye usetyenziso lomguquleli lwamagama ongawaqondiyo.
6. Bukela umabonwakude wasenorway kunye neemovie kunye neeklip Zeyoutube ukuze uqhelane nesigama kunye nolwimi.
7. Ngoko ke, musa xana ukuba bonwabele fun kwaye yenza abahlobo xa ufunda i-Norwegian.

Imongolia lilizwe Elikumbindi Asia kwaye lizele ziinkulungwane zenkcubeko kunye nenkcubeko. Ngolwimi olwahlukileyo olwaziwa ngokuba sisimongolia, kunokuba nzima ngabantu ukuluqonda nokunxibelelana nezithethi zomthonyama. Nangona kunjalo, ukwanda kwemfuno yeenkonzo zokuguqulela zasemongolia kwenza kube lula kwiinkampani zamanye amazwe kunye nemibutho ukunxibelelana nabahlali.

Isimongolia lulwimi Lwealtaic oluthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezi-5 Emongolia Nasechina, kunye namanye amazwe afana Nerussia, North Korea nasekazakhstan. Kubhaliwe kusetyenziswa ialfabhethi Yesicyrillic kwaye ineziyelelane zayo ezizodwa kunye nezivakalisi.

Xa kufikwa ekuguquleleni isimongolia, umceli mngeni kukuba ulwimi alunayo inkqubo yokubhala emiselweyo, esemgangathweni. Oku kunokwenza kube nzima kubaqeqeshi beelwimi ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo nokuguqulela amaxwebhu kunye nokurekhodwa komsindo. Ukongeza, isimongolia izele ziinuances, utshintsho kubizo, kunye nokwahluka kolwimi okunokuba nzima ukulubamba ngaphandle kokuhlala nokusebenza ngolwimi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba iinguqulelo zokugqibela zichanile, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zesimongolia zisebenzisa iingcali zeelwimi zomthonyama ezinamava eziqheleneyo neelwimi ezithile zolo lwimi yaye ziye zachitha ixesha zibhaptiziwe kwinkcubeko. Basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokutolika umthombo, kubandakanya ukuphanda imeko yendawo kunye nokuseka intsingiselo yamagama kunye namabinzana kulwimi ekujoliswe kulo.

Iingcali zeelwimi eziqeqeshiweyo kufuneka ziqwalasele izithethe zenkcubeko kunye namasiko asekuhlaleni xa ziguqulela isimongolia, njengoko zinokuchaphazela intsingiselo ebanzi yesicatshulwa okanye isitatimende. Umzekelo, izihloko ezibekekileyo, iifom zedilesi kunye ne-etiquette zinokutshintsha ukusuka kwingingqi ukuya kwingingqi, ke ukuqonda ifom yendawo kubalulekile ukuze udlulise umyalezo ochanekileyo.

Isishwankathelo, inguqulelo yasemongolia ibonelela ngemiceli mngeni eyahlukeneyo ngenxa yokunqongophala kwenkqubo yokubhala esemgangathweni kunye neelwimi zayo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokugxininisa. Abaguquleli abaziingcali bayaziqonda ezi ngxaki kwaye basebenzise ulwazi lwabo kunye namava abo ukuvelisa iinguqulelo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezibamba intsingiselo yenkcubeko kunye namasiko asekuhlaleni. Oku kuvumela amashishini, imibutho kunye nabantu ukuba banxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo kwaye basebenzisane kuyo yonke imiqobo yolwimi.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi lwasemongolia?

Isimongolia sithethwa ikakhulu Emongolia kodwa kukho ezinye izithethi Etshayina, Erashiya, Ekazakhstan nakwezinye iindawo Zase-Asia Ephakathi.

Liliphi igama lolwimi lwasemongolia?

Ulwimi lwesimongolia lolunye lweelwimi ezindala emhlabeni, kulandelwa iingcambu zayo ukuya kwinkulungwane ye-13. Ulwimi Lwesialtaic kunye nenxalenye yeqela lesimongolia-Manchu losapho Lweelwimi Zaseturkey, kwaye inxulumene Ne-Uyghur, kyrgyz kunye neelwimi zasekazakh.
Irekhodi yokuqala ebhaliweyo yolwimi lwesimongolia ifumaneka kwi-12th century Secret History Of The Mongols, eyabhalwa ngolwimi oludala lwasemongolia. Olu lwimi lwasetyenziswa ngabalawuli Bobukhosi basemongolia kwaye yayilolona lwimi luphambili loncwadi Lwasemongolia kude kube yinkulungwane ye-18 xa ngokuthe ngcembe yaguqukela kwiskripthi sasemongolia. Yaqhubeka isetyenziswa ekubhaleni uncwadi de kwasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20.
Ulwimi lwangoku lwesimongolia lwavela kwifom yangaphambili ngekhulu le-19 kwaye lwamkelwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lwasemongolia ngo-1924. Yaqala ngothotho lweenguqulelo kunye nokucocwa kolwimi ukusukela ngee-1930, apho amagama amaninzi amatsha avela kwisirashiya, Isitshayina nesingesi aqaliswa.
Namhlanje, isimongolia esiqhelekileyo sisathethwa ngabanye Emongolia kodwa uninzi lwabantu kweli lizwe basebenzisa ulwimi lwangoku lwesimongolia. Ulwimi lwesimongolia lukwathethwa kwiindawo Zaserashiya, Etshayina nasemongolia.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesimongolia?

1. Unatalia Gaerlan-unjingalwazi weelwimi zasemongolia Kwiyunivesithi Yaseharvard 2. Ugombojav Ochirbat - Owayesakuba Yinkulumbuso Yasemongolia kunye nengcali edume kwihlabathi liphela ngolwimi lwasemongolia 3. Undarmaa Jamsran-unjingalwazi wolwimi lwesimongolia kunye noncwadi 4. I – Bolormaa Tumurbaatar-i-theorist evelele kwi-modern mongolian syntax kunye nefonology 5. Bodo Weber-unjingalwazi wenzululwazi yekhompyutha nomdali wezixhobo zekhompyutha zolwimi lwesimongolia

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi lwasemongolia?

Mongolian lilungu usapho ulwimi Mongolian kwaye agglutinative kwi isakhiwo. Lulwimi olwahlukileyo apho imigaqo ephambili yokwakheka kwamagama kukongezwa kwezihlanganisi kwingcambu, ukunciphisa ingcambu okanye amagama apheleleyo, kunye nokusuka kumagama asele ekhona. I-Mongolian ine-order-object-verb word order, kunye nezithuba ezisetyenziselwa ukuphawula imisebenzi yegrama njengetyala.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasemongolia ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko. Qiniseka ukuba ufunda izandi ezisisiseko zolwimi kunye nendlela yokubiza ngokuchanekileyo amagama. Fumana incwadi elungileyo yokubiza isimongolia kwaye uchithe ixesha uyifunda.
2. Fumana amagama ahamba kunye mongolia. Fumana incwadi kwigrama yasemongolia kwaye ufunde imigaqo.
3. Practice in isingapore. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ezifana neencwadi, iinkqubo zomsindo kunye nabahlohli bolwimi abakwi-intanethi ukuziqhelanisa nokuphucula izakhono zakho zokuthetha.
4. Funda isigama. Fumana isichazi-magama esihle kwaye wongeze amagama amatsha kwisigama sakho yonke imihla. Ungalibali ukuziqhelanisa nokuzisebenzisa kwincoko.
5. Funda kwaye umamele i-Mongolian. Funda iincwadi, ubukele iimuvi, uze umamele iipodcasts ngesimongolia. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane ngakumbi nolwimi kwaye wandise isigama sakho.
6. Fumana umhlohli. Ukusebenza nesithethi somthonyama kunokuba luncedo ngokwenene ekufundeni ulwimi lwasemzini. Zama ukufumana umhlohli onamava onokukunika ingqalelo eyenzelwe wena kwaye akuncede uqhubele phambili inkqubela yakho.