Isithai Cebuano Guqulela

Inorway yaziwa ngelifa layo elityebileyo leelwimi kunye neyantlukwano enzulu yenkcubeko, kunye neelwimi ezininzi ezithethwa kwilizwe liphela. Ngenxa yoko, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasenorway zifunwa kakhulu. Ngokuqonda uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweelwimi ezithethwa Enorway, amashishini, imibutho kunye nabantu bahlala befuna uguqulelo oluchanekileyo nolusebenzayo ukunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo kwiinkcubeko ezininzi.

Ulwimi Olusemthethweni Enorway Ibokmal Nenynorsk, zombini zithethwa malunga nesibini kwisithathu sabemi. Ukongeza kwezi ntlobo zimbini zeelwimi, zininzi ezinye iilwimi ezithethwa kwilizwe liphela. Ngokophando lwakutsha nje, ezinye zeelwimi ezithethwa kakhulu ngaphandle kwesinorway zibandakanya isingesi, isiswedish, isifinnish, isifrentshi, isijamani nesiarabhu.

Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ngeelwimi ezininzi, inkonzo yokuguqulela yasenorway inokuba yinto ebalulekileyo. Iinkonzo ezinikezelwa yile mibutho ziquka ukuguqulelwa koxwebhu, iinguqulelo eziqinisekisiweyo, iinguqulelo zemfundo, iinguqulelo zewebhusayithi kunye nokunye. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo abanakusebenza kuphela ngamaxwebhu abhaliweyo kodwa banokubonelela ngokutolika ngomlomo kwiinkomfa, iintlanganiso zeshishini kunye neziganeko ezahlukeneyo. Zonke iinguqulelo ezibonelelweyo kufuneka zihambelane nemigangatho ephezulu yokuziphatha kwaye zigcine imfihlo engqongqo, ukuchaneka kunye nobungcali.

Xa ukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela yasenorway, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbutho uthembekile kwaye unerekhodi yomkhondo wempumelelo. Ukongeza, abaguquleli kufuneka babe nobuchule kulwimi oluthile, kunye namava kunye nenkcubeko yelizwe kunye nesilwimi sasekhaya. Uqeqesho lobungcali kunye noqeqesho oluqhubekayo kufuneka luqwalaselwe.

Inorway inembali ende neqhayiya yokubhiyozela nokukhusela iyantlukwano yolwimi lwayo. Ngoncedo lweenkonzo ezithembekileyo nezakhono zokuguqulela zasenorway, eli lifa leelwimi linokuqhubeka likhula.

Ngawaphi amazwe ekuthethwa kuwo ulwimi lwasenorway?

Isinorway sithethwa ikakhulu Enorway, kodwa ikwathethwa nakwezinye iindawo zasesweden Nasedenmark, kunye noluntu oluncinci oluthetha isinorway Ecanada, Eunited States, Eargentina, Ebrazil Naserussia.

Ziziphi iilwimi zasenorway?

Isinorway lulwimi Lwasemantla Ejamani, oluvela Kwinorse Yakudala eyathethwa ngabahlali Baseviking enorway ngexesha Leminyaka Ephakathi. Ukususela ngoko kuye kwakho iinguqulelo ezininzi yaye ngoku yahlulahlulwe yangamacandelo amabini anamhlanje, Ibokmal Nenynorsk, nganye yawo yahlulahlulwe yaziziyelelane zasekuhlaleni. Ulwimi olubhaliweyo lusekwe ikakhulu kwidanish, ulwimi olusemthethweni Enorway kude kube ngo-1814 xa yaba lulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe. Oku kwatshintshwa kwaza kwahlengahlengiswa ukuze kuhambelane nokubizwa kwamagama ngesi-Norwegian, igrama nesigama. Emva kweminyaka yee-1800, kwenziwa iinzame zokubeka emgangathweni ulwimi olubhaliweyo, ingakumbi ngokuqaliswa ngokusemthethweni Kwebokmål Nasenynorsk. Ukusukela ngoko, kuye kwakho ukugxininiswa okukhulayo ekusebenziseni iilwimi zonxibelelwano ngomlomo.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasenorway?

1. U-Ivar Aasen (umguquleli wolwimi, ulwimi, kunye nombhali wesichazi-magama) 2. Uhenrik Wergeland (imbongi nomdlali wokudlala) 3. Ujohan Nikolas Tideman (igrama) 4. Eyvind Skeie (linguist, novelist and translator) 5. Ludvig Holberg (playwright & philosopher)

Njani ulwimi lwasenorway?

Isakhiwo sasenorway sicacile kwaye silandela umyalelo wesifundo-isenzi-into (SVO). Inenkqubo yesini ezimbini, enezibizo zobudoda nezobufazi, kunye namatyala amathathu egrama—ukutyunjwa, ukumangalela kunye nokuzala. Umyalelo wegama ubhetyebhetye, uvumela izivakalisi ukuba zichazwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kuxhomekeke kugxininiso olufunayo. I-Norwegian nayo inezikhamiso ezininzi kunye neenguqu ze-consonant, kunye neelwimi ezininzi kunye neengcamango zengingqi.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasenorway ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iziseko. Qiniseka ukuba ugubungela i-alfabhethi, ukubiza, igrama esisiseko kunye ne-syntax.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo zomsindo/zevidiyo ezinjengeepodcasts, iividiyo Zeyoutube, kunye nezifundo zedijithali ukufunda ukuthetha isinorway.
3. Sebenzisa i-swedish incoko kunye bolunye uhlanga. Ukuzifaka kulwimi yeyona ndlela yokulufunda.
4. Funda iincwadi, amaphephancwadi kunye namaphephandaba ukuze wakhe isigama sakho kunye nokuqonda.
5. Sebenzisa isichazi-magama esikwi-intanethi okanye usetyenziso lomguquleli lwamagama ongawaqondiyo.
6. Bukela umabonwakude wasenorway kunye neemovie kunye neeklip Zeyoutube ukuze uqhelane nesigama kunye nolwimi.
7. Ngoko ke, musa xana ukuba bonwabele fun kwaye yenza abahlobo xa ufunda i-Norwegian.

I-Cebuano lolona lwimi luthethwa kakhulu Kwiiphilippines kwaye yinxalenye ephambili yenkcubeko kunye nesazisi Sakwiiphilippines. Ngaloo ndlela, uguqulelo Lwecebuano yinkonzo ebalulekileyo kubantu abahlala Kwiiphilippines okanye abo benza ishishini nemibutho esekwe apho.

Xa uguqulela ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye, kubalulekile ukuqonda kungekuphela nje amagama kunye negrama kodwa kunye nomxholo wenkcubeko yolwimi ukuze udlulise ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa Kwi-Cebuano, ephenjelelwa kakhulu yinkcubeko kunye nembali Yephilippines.

Ukongeza ekuqondeni i-nuances yolwimi ngokwembono yenkcubeko, kubalulekile ukuba abaguquleli Be-Cebuano babe nomyalelo onamandla wegrama yolwimi. Oku kuquka ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzi kunye nokuxabisa iilwimi ezininzi ezisetyenziswe kulo lonke ummandla.

Xa ukhetha umguquleli We-Cebuano, kubalulekile ukukhetha umntu onamava kulwimi kunye nokuqonda inkcubeko yendawo. Umguquleli olungileyo kufuneka akwazi ukwenza isicatshulwa sivakale ngokwendalo kwizithethi zomthonyama kwaye aqonde ubuqili bolwimi.

Ukuguqulelwa kwe-Cebuano kuyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kubalulekile kulabo abayifunayo. Ukukhetha umguquleli ofanelekileyo kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kumthombo wokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuthatha ixesha xa ukhetha umguquleli kwaye ubuze imibuzo emininzi malunga neziqinisekiso zabo kunye namava okuguqulela ukusuka Kwi-Cebuano ukuya kwisingesi okanye ngokuchaseneyo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwecebuano?

I-Cebuano ithethwa Ephilippines, ngakumbi kwisiqithi Sasecebu Nasebohol. Ikwathethwa nakwiindawo Zaseindonesia, Emalaysia, Eguam Nasepalau.

Yintoni i-Cebuano language?

Ulwimi Lwesicebuano liqela leelwimi Zasevisayan, inxalenye yentsapho Yolwimi Lwesimalayo-Polynesia. Kuthethwe ngayo kwimimandla Yasevisayan Nasemindanao Yakwiiphilippines. Ulwimi lwaqala ukuphuhliswa kummandla Wasecebu, ngoko igama layo, ngexesha le-16 leminyaka ngenxa yobukoloniyali basespain kunye nokungena kwabafuduki Baseborneo. Ngeli xesha, ispanish yayilulwimi olusemthethweni lwaloo ndawo, Kwaye Icebuano yaphuhliswa njengolwimi lwabemi basekuhlaleni.
Kwinkulungwane ye-19th, Icebuano yaqatshelwa njengolwimi olubalulekileyo kwingingqi Yasevisayan, njengoko yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuncwadi, imfundo kunye nezopolitiko. Ngexesha Lasemelika, I-Cebuano yayisetyenziswa kakhulu kumajelo eendaba, kwaye ngee-1920, kwakukho iinkqubo zerediyo Ezisasazwa Ecebuano. Ngama-1930, kwakukho ii-orthographies ezininzi eziphuhliselwe ulwimi, ezinye zazo zisasetyenziswa namhlanje.
Namhlanje, Icebuano yenye yeelwimi ezithethwa kakhulu Kwiiphilippines, ezinezithethi ezimalunga nezigidi ezingamashumi amabini. Lulwimi lwevisayas Nemindanao kwaye lusetyenziswa njengolwimi lwesibini kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwecebuano?

1. Uresil Mojares-umbhali Wecebuano kunye nombhali-mbali, othathwa ngokubanzi njengoyena ubalaseleyo kubo bonke ababhali becebuano kunye nabaphengululi
2. Uleoncio Deriada-imbongi Yakwiiphilippines, umbhali weenoveli kunye nomdlali odlalayo, owaziwa Ngokuba Nguyise Woncwadi Lwecebuano.
3. U-Ursula K. Le Guin-umbhali Wasemelika, owabhala inoveli yokuqala yesayensi kulwimi Lwecebuano
4. Ufernando Lumbera - umhleli Wecebuano, umgxeki woncwadi, kunye nombhali wezincoko, owayengomnye wamanani anempembelelo kuphuhliso lolwimi lwecebuano kunye noncwadi.
5. Ugermaine Andes-umguquleli Wecebuano kunye notitshala, owayengowokuqala ukuhlwayela imbewu yolwimi Lwecebuano ngokubhala nokupapasha iincwadi Zecebuano zabantwana.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwecebuano?

Icebuano lulwimi Lwaseostreliya oluthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 kwiziqithi Zevisayas Nemindanao Kwiiphilippines. I-Cebuano inomxholo-isenzi-into (SVO) umyalelo wegama, kunye nezibizo ezifakwe kwinani kunye necala. Izenzi zidibaniswa ngokubhekiselele, isimo sengqondo, ixesha kunye nomntu. Umyalelo wegama ungahluka ngokuxhomekeka kugxininiso lwesivakalisi kunye nogxininiso. Ulwimi lunamagama amathathu asisiseko: izibizo, izenzi, kunye nezichazi. Ezinye iinxalenye zentetho ezinje ngezihlomelo, izimelabizo, kunye nokudibana kuyasetyenziswa Nasecebuano.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwecebuano ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thenga incwadi elungileyo yolwimi Lwecebuano okanye isixhobo. Kukho ezinye iincwadi ezinkulu kwimarike ezinokukunceda ufunde I-Cebuano, njenge "Cebuano Yabaqalayo " kunye ne"Cebuano Kwi-Flash".
2. Fumana umhlobo othetha Ngecebuano okanye ofunda naye. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuthetha. Ukuba uyazi umntu othetha Cebuano, sebenzisa ithuba lokuziqhelanisa ulwimi kunye nabo.
3. Mamela izikhululo zikanomathotholo Zecebuano kwaye ubukele iifilimu Zecebuano. Le yindlela elungileyo indlela ukufumana exposure njani ulwimi izandi, kwaye njani oko isetyenziswa kwi-incoko.
4. Thatha inxaxheba kwi-intanethi Cebuano iiforam kwaye chatrooms. Ukunxibelelana nabathethi be-intanethi yindlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa ulwimi ngendlela yokuncokola.
5. Joyina iklasi Ye-Cebuano kwisikolo sasekuhlaleni okanye umbutho woluntu. Ukuba kukho iklasi ekhoyo kwindawo yakho, ukuya kuyo kuya kukunika ithuba lokufunda kunye notitshala oqeqeshiweyo kunye neqela.