Elvish (Sindarin) Isiputukezi Humusha

Isiputukezi siwulimi Lwesiromance olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-250 emhlabeni wonke. Ulimi olusemthethweni Eportugal, Ebrazil, e-Angola, Emozambique, Ecape verde nakwamanye amazwe nezindawo.

Kumabhizinisi nakubantu abadinga ukudala imibhalo noma amawebhusayithi angaqondwa abakhuluma isiputukezi, ukuhumusha isiputukezi kungaba yinto ebalulekile. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe abangamaputukezi kumelwe babe nokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kokubili isingisi nesiputukezi ukuze bakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile.

Ngaphezu kokuba nezilimi ezimbili, abahumushi abangochwepheshe baseportugal kufanele babe nokuqonda okuphelele kwesiko, ulimi oluvamile nezilimi zesiputukezi. Lokhu kuyobasiza ukuba baqiniseke ukuthi izinguqulo zinembile, zingokwemvelo futhi azinakho ukungaqondani okungokwesiko. Umhumushi kufanele futhi ajwayelane namagama asetshenziswa emkhakheni wakhe othile.

Lapho uqasha umhumushi wesiputukezi, kubalulekile ukucela izinkomba namasampula omsebenzi wabo. Makeiseka ukuthi ufuna izimpawu zomkhiqizo wekhwalithi njengohlelo lolimi olufanele, uhlelo lolimi kanye nesakhiwo, ukunemba kwencazelo nethoni, kanye nokufaneleka kwamasiko.

Kumaphrojekthi okuhumusha anoma yiluphi usayizi, uhlelo lokuphatha ukuhumusha oluthembekile lubalulekile. Lokhu kwenza abaphathi bephrojekthi bakwazi ukunikeza imisebenzi kubahumushi abahlukahlukene, ukulandelela inqubekela phambili nokugcina ukuvumelana kuyo yonke imibhalo ehunyushiwe. Amathuluzi okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuhumusha okuzenzakalelayo nawo asiza ekubuyekezeni nasekuhloleni ukuhumusha ukuze kutholakale ukunemba, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awekho amaphutha enziwe.

Ngokusebenzisa imithombo enjengezazi zezilimi ezinokwethenjelwa, abahumushi abanolwazi nezixazululo ezizenzakalelayo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, izinkampani nabantu ngabanye bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zesiputukezi abazikhiqizayo zinembile, ziyavumelana futhi zisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isiputukezi?

Ulimi lwesiputukezi lukhulunywa Eportugal, E-Angola, Emozambique, Ebrazil, Ecape verde, Empumalanga Timor, E-Equatorial Guinea, Eguinea-bissau, Emacau (Echina), nasesão tomé Naseprincipe.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiputukezi?

Ulimi lwesiputukezi lungolunye lwezilimi Zesiromance futhi umsuka walo uqala ekuqaleni Kwenkathi Ephakathi, ngemva kokuwa Kombuso Waseroma. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yavela olimini lwesilatini Oluvamile, nakuba yaqala ukubhalwa ngesimo Sesigalician-Portuguese, ulimi Lwesiromance lwasendulo olukhulunywa ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho Yeportugal Nasegalicia yanamuhla enyakatho-ntshonalanga Yespain.
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa Kombuso Waseportugal ngo-1139 Kanye Nokubuyiselwa Kwamakristu Enhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia, amagalician-Portuguese kancane kancane asakazekela eningizimu enhlonhlweni futhi athola ithonya esifundeni namuhla esaziwa Ngokuthi Yiportugal. Phakathi nekhulu le-16, isiputukezi saba ulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso wamaputukezi, owawufinyelela nakwezinye izindawo zomhlaba. Lokhu kwaholela ekusungulweni kwamaputukezi Ebrazil, emakoloni Ase-Afrika, Empumalanga Timor, Emacau, Empumalanga Afrika Nasendiya.
Namuhla, isiputukezi siwulimi lwendabuko lwabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-230, okwenza kube ulimi lwesishiyagalombili olukhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni. Luwulimi olusemthethweni emazweni ayisishiyagalolunye, kuhlanganise Nebrazil neportugal.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiputukezi?

1. Uluís de camões (1524 1580) obhekwa njengembongi Enkulu Kunazo zonke Eportugal, wabhala incwadi enkulu Ethi os lusíadas, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yezincwadi namasiko aseportugal kuze kube namuhla.
2. Ujoão de Barros (1496 1570) umsebenzi wakhe I - Decadas da Ásia nokuhumusha Kwakhe I – Odyssey Kahomer kuyizimpawu eziyinhloko zolimi lwesiputukezi.
3. U - António Vieira (1608 1697) umshumayeli, usomabhizinisi, isikhulumi nombhali, imisebenzi yakhe iyiminikelo emikhulu olimini nasemasikweni aseportugal.
4. Ugil vicente (1465 1537) - ebhekwa njengobaba waseshashalazini lesiputukezi, imidlalo yakhe yashintsha ulimi futhi yavula indlela yezincwadi zesiputukezi zanamuhla.
5. Ufernando pessoa (1888 1935) imbongi enethonya elikhulu yolimi lwesiputukezi yekhulu lama - 20 futhi ungomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu bezincwadi sonke isikhathi. Izinkondlo zakhe nephrozi yakhe akunakulinganiswa ngenxa yokuqonda nokujula kwazo.

Ulimi lwesiputukezi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiputukezi silula. Landela Uhlelo lwamagama Oluthi Subject-Verb-Object (svo) futhi lusebenzisa uhlelo olulula kakhulu lokuhlanganiswa kwezenzo nokwehla kwamagama. Luwulimi oluhlehlisiwe, okusho ukuthi amagama, izimelabizo, izihloko, nezibizo zishintsha isimo kuye ngomsebenzi wazo emshweni. Isiputukezi sinesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sezikhathi nezimo zengqondo zokuveza izici ezihlukahlukene zesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu limi lunamaphethini athile ahluke kakhulu anikeza ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi isiputukezi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola isifundo esihle solimi lwesiputukezi: Bheka izifundo ezifundiswa othisha abanolwazi, abaqeqeshiwe ukuze ukwazi ukuthola okuningi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kokufunda.
2. Thola imithombo online: Sebenzisa imithombo online ezifana Amavidiyo YouTube, podcasts, namawebhusayithi ukukusiza ufunde isiputukezi.
3. Practice ukukhuluma: Practice ukukhuluma isiputukezi nge izikhulumi bomdabu ukuthuthukisa pronunciation yakho nokuqonda ulimi.
4. Thatha izifundo isikhulumi bomdabu: Ukuqasha uthisha bomdabu isiputukezi ukukusiza ufunde isiputukezi ngokushesha.
5. Gxila isiko isiputukezi: Vakashela amazwe akhuluma isiputukezi, funda izincwadi isiputukezi nomagazini, ubuke amabhayisikobho in isiputukezi, futhi bahambele imicimbi social ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ulimi.
6. Ukutadisha njalo: beka eceleni isikhathi ukutadisha isiputukezi njalo futhi unamathele esimisweni ukuhlala ugqozi futhi wenze inqubekela phambili.