Isiputukezi French Humusha

Isiputukezi siwulimi Lwesiromance olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-250 emhlabeni wonke. Ulimi olusemthethweni Eportugal, Ebrazil, e-Angola, Emozambique, Ecape verde nakwamanye amazwe nezindawo.

Kumabhizinisi nakubantu abadinga ukudala imibhalo noma amawebhusayithi angaqondwa abakhuluma isiputukezi, ukuhumusha isiputukezi kungaba yinto ebalulekile. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe abangamaputukezi kumelwe babe nokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kokubili isingisi nesiputukezi ukuze bakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile.

Ngaphezu kokuba nezilimi ezimbili, abahumushi abangochwepheshe baseportugal kufanele babe nokuqonda okuphelele kwesiko, ulimi oluvamile nezilimi zesiputukezi. Lokhu kuyobasiza ukuba baqiniseke ukuthi izinguqulo zinembile, zingokwemvelo futhi azinakho ukungaqondani okungokwesiko. Umhumushi kufanele futhi ajwayelane namagama asetshenziswa emkhakheni wakhe othile.

Lapho uqasha umhumushi wesiputukezi, kubalulekile ukucela izinkomba namasampula omsebenzi wabo. Makeiseka ukuthi ufuna izimpawu zomkhiqizo wekhwalithi njengohlelo lolimi olufanele, uhlelo lolimi kanye nesakhiwo, ukunemba kwencazelo nethoni, kanye nokufaneleka kwamasiko.

Kumaphrojekthi okuhumusha anoma yiluphi usayizi, uhlelo lokuphatha ukuhumusha oluthembekile lubalulekile. Lokhu kwenza abaphathi bephrojekthi bakwazi ukunikeza imisebenzi kubahumushi abahlukahlukene, ukulandelela inqubekela phambili nokugcina ukuvumelana kuyo yonke imibhalo ehunyushiwe. Amathuluzi okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuhumusha okuzenzakalelayo nawo asiza ekubuyekezeni nasekuhloleni ukuhumusha ukuze kutholakale ukunemba, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awekho amaphutha enziwe.

Ngokusebenzisa imithombo enjengezazi zezilimi ezinokwethenjelwa, abahumushi abanolwazi nezixazululo ezizenzakalelayo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, izinkampani nabantu ngabanye bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zesiputukezi abazikhiqizayo zinembile, ziyavumelana futhi zisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isiputukezi?

Ulimi lwesiputukezi lukhulunywa Eportugal, E-Angola, Emozambique, Ebrazil, Ecape verde, Empumalanga Timor, E-Equatorial Guinea, Eguinea-bissau, Emacau (Echina), nasesão tomé Naseprincipe.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiputukezi?

Ulimi lwesiputukezi lungolunye lwezilimi Zesiromance futhi umsuka walo uqala ekuqaleni Kwenkathi Ephakathi, ngemva kokuwa Kombuso Waseroma. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yavela olimini lwesilatini Oluvamile, nakuba yaqala ukubhalwa ngesimo Sesigalician-Portuguese, ulimi Lwesiromance lwasendulo olukhulunywa ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho Yeportugal Nasegalicia yanamuhla enyakatho-ntshonalanga Yespain.
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa Kombuso Waseportugal ngo-1139 Kanye Nokubuyiselwa Kwamakristu Enhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia, amagalician-Portuguese kancane kancane asakazekela eningizimu enhlonhlweni futhi athola ithonya esifundeni namuhla esaziwa Ngokuthi Yiportugal. Phakathi nekhulu le-16, isiputukezi saba ulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso wamaputukezi, owawufinyelela nakwezinye izindawo zomhlaba. Lokhu kwaholela ekusungulweni kwamaputukezi Ebrazil, emakoloni Ase-Afrika, Empumalanga Timor, Emacau, Empumalanga Afrika Nasendiya.
Namuhla, isiputukezi siwulimi lwendabuko lwabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-230, okwenza kube ulimi lwesishiyagalombili olukhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni. Luwulimi olusemthethweni emazweni ayisishiyagalolunye, kuhlanganise Nebrazil neportugal.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiputukezi?

1. Uluís de camões (1524 1580) obhekwa njengembongi Enkulu Kunazo zonke Eportugal, wabhala incwadi enkulu Ethi os lusíadas, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yezincwadi namasiko aseportugal kuze kube namuhla.
2. Ujoão de Barros (1496 1570) umsebenzi wakhe I - Decadas da Ásia nokuhumusha Kwakhe I – Odyssey Kahomer kuyizimpawu eziyinhloko zolimi lwesiputukezi.
3. U - António Vieira (1608 1697) umshumayeli, usomabhizinisi, isikhulumi nombhali, imisebenzi yakhe iyiminikelo emikhulu olimini nasemasikweni aseportugal.
4. Ugil vicente (1465 1537) - ebhekwa njengobaba waseshashalazini lesiputukezi, imidlalo yakhe yashintsha ulimi futhi yavula indlela yezincwadi zesiputukezi zanamuhla.
5. Ufernando pessoa (1888 1935) imbongi enethonya elikhulu yolimi lwesiputukezi yekhulu lama - 20 futhi ungomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu bezincwadi sonke isikhathi. Izinkondlo zakhe nephrozi yakhe akunakulinganiswa ngenxa yokuqonda nokujula kwazo.

Ulimi lwesiputukezi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiputukezi silula. Landela Uhlelo lwamagama Oluthi Subject-Verb-Object (svo) futhi lusebenzisa uhlelo olulula kakhulu lokuhlanganiswa kwezenzo nokwehla kwamagama. Luwulimi oluhlehlisiwe, okusho ukuthi amagama, izimelabizo, izihloko, nezibizo zishintsha isimo kuye ngomsebenzi wazo emshweni. Isiputukezi sinesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sezikhathi nezimo zengqondo zokuveza izici ezihlukahlukene zesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu limi lunamaphethini athile ahluke kakhulu anikeza ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi isiputukezi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola isifundo esihle solimi lwesiputukezi: Bheka izifundo ezifundiswa othisha abanolwazi, abaqeqeshiwe ukuze ukwazi ukuthola okuningi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kokufunda.
2. Thola imithombo online: Sebenzisa imithombo online ezifana Amavidiyo YouTube, podcasts, namawebhusayithi ukukusiza ufunde isiputukezi.
3. Practice ukukhuluma: Practice ukukhuluma isiputukezi nge izikhulumi bomdabu ukuthuthukisa pronunciation yakho nokuqonda ulimi.
4. Thatha izifundo isikhulumi bomdabu: Ukuqasha uthisha bomdabu isiputukezi ukukusiza ufunde isiputukezi ngokushesha.
5. Gxila isiko isiputukezi: Vakashela amazwe akhuluma isiputukezi, funda izincwadi isiputukezi nomagazini, ubuke amabhayisikobho in isiputukezi, futhi bahambele imicimbi social ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ulimi.
6. Ukutadisha njalo: beka eceleni isikhathi ukutadisha isiputukezi njalo futhi unamathele esimisweni ukuhlala ugqozi futhi wenze inqubekela phambili.

Isifulentshi singolunye lwezilimi ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, ezikhulunywa izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi, uchwepheshe webhizinisi, noma umhambi, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokuhumushela imibhalo neminye imibhalo olimini lwesifulentshi. Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokuhumushela kahle olimini lwesifulentshi, uzokwazi kangcono ukuxhumana kalula ngolimi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umyalezo wakho uqondwa ngokucacile.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokusondela ekuhumusheni isifulentshi. Enye yezinyathelo zokuqala ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lombhalo ozama ukuwuhumusha. Ngokwesibonelo, uma usebenza ngesihloko esifushane noma umyalezo omfushane, ungase ufune ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhumusha elikuyi-internet ukuze uguqule amazwi akho ngokushesha nangokunembile abe isifulentshi. Amathuluzi amaningi okuhumusha aku-inthanethi akhululekile futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa, futhi imiphumela ingaba nenembile kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.

Nokho, uma usebenza ngedokhumenti ende, njengencwadi noma isihloko eside, ungase ufune ukucabangela ukuqasha umhumushi onguchwepheshe ukuba enze lo msebenzi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe baneminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho emkhakheni wabo, futhi baneso elibukhali lemininingwane uma kuziwa ekuqondeni imininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi. Bayokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umbhalo wakho uhunyushwe ngokunembile, besebenzisa uhlelo lolimi olufanele kanye nesakhiwo.

Enye into okufanele uyicabangele lapho uhumushela olimini lwesifulentshi ulimi okuhloswe ngalo. Kwezinye izimo, amagama nemishwana yesifulentshi oyisebenzisayo ingase ingasho into efanayo emazweni ahlukahlukene akhuluma isifulentshi. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama athile asetshenziswa ngesifulentshi Sasecanada ngeke ahunyushelwe ngokufanele esifulentshini akhulunywa emazweni likeengefrance, Ibelgium neswitzerland. Ukuze kugwenywe noma ikuphi ukudideka okungenzeka, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlola kabili ngesikhulumi sendawo noma ukwenza ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngokuthi yikuphi ukuhumusha okufaneleka kakhulu ezilalelini oziqondisayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi iphrojekthi osebenza kuyo, kubalulekile ukuthatha isikhathi sokucwaninga ngokucophelela izidingo zakho zokuhumusha ngesifulentshi. Ukwenza kanjalo kuyoqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uthathwa ngokunembile ngolimi nokuthi amazwi akho anikezwa inhlonipho efanele. Phela, uma izilaleli zakho ezihlosiwe zingaqondi umbhalo wakho, khona-ke wonke umsebenzi wakho onzima uye wachitha.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isifulentshi?

Isifulentshi sikhulunywa Efrance, Ecanada (ikakhulukazi Equebec), Ebelgium, Eswitzerland, Eluxembourg, Emonaco, nasezingxenyeni ezithile zase-United States (ikakhulukazi Elouisiana). Isifulentshi siwulimi olukhulunywa kabanzi emazweni amaningi Ase-Afrika, kuhlanganise Ne-Algeria, Imorocco, Itunisia, Icameroon Necote d ' Ivoire.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesifulentshi?

Ulimi lwesifulentshi luvela olimini lwesilatini Olwalusetshenziswa Amaroma, olwalulethwe Efrance Ujulius caesar namanye amasosha Aseroma. Amafrank, abantu Basejalimane, anqoba le ndawo ngekhulu lesi-4 nelesi-5 futhi akhuluma ulimi olwaziwa ngokuthi Isifrank. Lolu limi lwahlanganiswa nesilatini ukuze kwakheke lokho namuhla okwaziwa ngokuthi isifulentshi Esidala.
Ekhulwini le-11, kwaqala ukuvela uhlobo lwezincwadi olubizwa ngokuthi izinkondlo ze-trouvère (troubadour), ezethula amagama amasha nezakhiwo zemisho eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Lesi sitayela sokubhala sasakazekela kulo Lonke Elaseyurophu futhi ngokushesha sathandwa.
Ekhulwini le-14, isifulentshi samenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni njengolimi lwenkantolo futhi sasetshenziselwa yonke imibhalo esemthethweni. Isigaba sabacebile saqala nokukhuluma isifulentshi esikhundleni sesilatini futhi ukukhetha kwaso amagama kwaqala ukuthonya ulimi.
Phakathi nawo-1600, lolu limi lwahlelwa futhi lwahlelwa, lwasinika ulimi lwesifulentshi lwanamuhla. Ngekhulu le-17, I-Academy Francaise yasungulwa ngenhloso yokugcina ubuqotho bolimi, kwathi ngekhulu le-18 I-Académie yanyathelisa imithetho yayo yokuqala yokuthi ulimi kufanele lusetshenziswe futhi lubhalwe kanjani.
Ulimi lwesifulentshi luyaqhubeka lukhula nanamuhla, amagama amasha nemishwana yamukelwa kwezinye izilimi namasiko.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesifulentshi?

1. Ufrancois rabelais (14941553): umbhali Odumile We-renaissance owasebenzisa ulimi lwesifulentshi ngendlela entsha wasungula isitayela esisha sokubhala futhi wasiza ekusakazeni ulimi namasiko esifulentshi.
2. Uvictor hugo (18021885): Umbhali weles misérables, Inotre-dame de Paris, neminye imisebenzi eyenza izincwadi zesifulentshi zaduma futhi yasiza ukukhuphula ulimi lwaba sezingeni eliphakeme.
3. Ujean-paul sartre (19051980): Isazi Sefilosofi nombhali owasiza ekungeniseni i-existentialism yasefrance futhi wathonya izizukulwane zabacabangi nababhali Efrance nangaphezulu.
4. Uclaude lévi-Strauss (19082009): Isazi Sezinhlanga kanye nomqondo wezenhlalo owabhala kabanzi ngesiko lasefrance futhi waba negalelo emfundisweni yokwakheka.
5. Uferdinand de saussure (18571913): isazi sezilimi Saseswitzerland nobaba wezilimi zanamuhla Onenkambo enethonya Kwezilimi Ezijwayelekile esafundwa nanamuhla.

Ulimi lwesifulentshi lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Ulimi lwesifulentshi luwulimi Lwesiromance olwakhiwa izilimi eziningana ezinohlelo lolimi oluhleleke kahle noluhlelekile. Inesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sezikhathi, esinezikhathi ezintathu ezilula nezikhathi eziyisithupha ezihlanganisiwe eziveza ama-nuances encazelo, kanye nezimo ezifana nesijobelelo nesimo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, isifulentshi sinezinhlobo ezine zesenzo esiyinhloko, amazwi amabili, ubulili obubili bohlelo lolimi nezinombolo ezimbili. Ulimi luphinde lulandele imithetho eqinile uma kuziwa ekubizeni, ekuzwakaleni nasekuvumelaneni phakathi kwamagama emshweni.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesifulentshi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Beka imigomo efinyelelekayo. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo bese ugxila ekufundeni ikhono elilodwa ngaphambi kokudlulela kwelinye.
2. Gxila French. Yenza umzamo wokulalela, ukufunda, ukubukela nokukhuluma isifulentshi ngangokunokwenzeka.
3. Funda amagama amasha nemishwana nsuku zonke. Yakha flashcards kanye umkhuba ngokusebenzisa ukuphindaphinda isikhala.
4. Njalo ukuprakthiza French ingxoxo. Yiba nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu noma usebenzise amawebhusayithi okushintshanisa ulimi ukuze usebenze.
5. Jwayelana isiko French. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde ulimi kangcono futhi bayakwazisa ngaphezulu.
6. Have fun nalo! Thola creative, wenze amaphutha, ukuhleka wena futhi ukhumbule ukuthi kungani ufunda French kwasekuqaleni.