Ikazakh Isizulu Humusha

Ukuhumusha isikazakh kuyinqubo ebaluleke ngokwengeziwe njengoba izwe liqhubeka liba nezwe lonke. Ngokwanda kwezimakethe zomhlaba wonke, kunesidingo esikhulu sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinembile zesikazakh. Ukuhumushela isikazakh kwezinye izilimi futhi okuphambene nalokho kungaba inqubo enzima, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda ulimi nohlelo lwayo lolimi, kanye nokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi kwamazwe ukuze kunikezwe izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Isikazakh siwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa kakhulu Ekazakhstan, kodwa futhi Nase-Uzbekistan, Echina, Ekyrgyzstan, Erussia nakwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi kwesoviet. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka sithonywe isi-arabhu, isipheresiya nesirashiya. Lolu limi lunezilimi ezine: Isi-Southern, Isi-Northern, Isi-southeastern nesi-Western. Kuye ngokuthi yiluphi ulimi oluhunyushwayo, imithetho ethile yohlelo lolimi nokusetshenziswa kwayo ingase ishintshe. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ulimi ngalunye ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokuhumusha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuzwela ama-nuances amasiko angathinta indlela ulimi olubonwa ngayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ulimi olusemthethweni luvame ukusetshenziswa lapho kuxoxwa ngezindaba zebhizinisi, kuyilapho ulimi olungakahleleki luvame ukukhethwa ezingxoxweni ezingavamile. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela iminyaka yomhumushi, njengoba abahumushi abasebasha bengase bangazi ngamagama amadala noma imishwana okungenzeka yayisetshenziswa emashumini eminyaka adlule.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuba abahumushi bajwayelane nezinhlamvu zamagama nohlelo lokubhala lolimi abaluhumushayo. Isikazakh siye sabhalwa ngezinhlamvu ezintathu ezihlukene, kodwa Isicyrillic sisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi lunezimpawu zalo ezibhaliwe okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kuhunyushwa.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha isikazakh kudinga ukuqonda ulimi, izilimi zalo, ama-nuances amasiko, nezinhlamvu zamagama. Ngokucabangela zonke lezi zici, abahumushi bangaqinisekisa izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezidlulisela umyalezo ohlosiwe ngokunembile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isikazakh?

Isikazakh siwulimi olusemthethweni Ekazakhstan, futhi sikhulunywa Naserussia nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasechina, E-Afghanistan, Eturkey Nasemongolia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesikazakh?

Umlando wolimi lwesikazakh uqala ngawo-1400 lapho lwaqala ukusetshenziswa njengolimi olubhaliwe phakathi kwezizwe ezikhuluma Isiturkic ezihlala emathafeni Ase-Asia Ephakathi. Kukholakala ukuthi amagama amaningi olimi lwesikazakh ayebolekwe kwezinye izilimi Zamaturkic, kanye nesipheresiya, isi-arabhu nesirashiya. Ngekhulu le-18, ulimi lwesikazakh lwaluselululwimi olwalusetshenziswa Kakhulu Ekazakhstan, futhi ngemva kwenkathi Kastalin, lwaba ulimi olusemthethweni Ekazakhstan ngo-1996. Namuhla, kukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-11, ikakhulukazi Ekazakhstan, E-Uzbekistan Naserussia.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesikazakh?

1. U-Abay Qunanbayuli (18451904) owaziwa kabanzi Njengobaba wezincwadi Zesimanje zasekazakh, imbongi nesazi sefilosofi esethule isitayela esisha sezincwadi futhi senza ulimi lube sesikhathini samanje.
2. Umagzhan zhumabayev (18661938) - umbhali nomfundisi owenza umbhalo wesimanje wolimi lwesikazakh.
3. Umukhtar auezov (18971961) umbhali ovelele, umbhali wemidlalo, Kanye Nongqongqoshe wokuqala Wezemfundo Esoviet Kazakhstan, odunyiswa ngokuhlanganisa nokuthuthukisa ulimi lwesikazakh lwanamuhla.
4. Ugabit Musrepov (18941937) isazi sezilimi, uthisha, kanye nesazi sezinhlanga owaba negalelo lokuqala ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh.
5. U - yerlan nysanbayev (1903-1971) - umshisekeli wezinguquko zolimi nomsunguli wekazakh Academy Of Sciences owaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh.

Kanjani ukwakheka kolimi Kazakh?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesikazakh sihlanganisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa ama-morpheme ngalinye elinencazelo eyodwa. Isikazakh naso sinomqondo we-ergative-absolutive, okusho ukuthi isihloko somusho ongaguquki kanye nento yomusho oguqukayo kungaboniswa ngefomu elifanayo. Lolu limi lunezici eziyisishiyagalolunye zamagama nezikhathi eziyisithupha zesenzo.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Kazakh ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo. Funda alfabhethi nendlela ukufunda, ukubhala futhi amazwi. 2. Tadisha uhlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo kanye nesakhiwo umusho. Ungathola izinsiza eziningi eziwusizo online. 3. Lalela umculo Kazakh futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho Kazakh kanye TV imibukiso ukuba bajwayelane ulimi olukhulunywayo. 4. Prakthiza nomfundisi noma isikhulumi bomdabu. Kubalulekile ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nokuzwa ulimi ukuze ukhulume kahle. 5. Keep nezifundo zakho. Beka eceleni isikhathi esithile usuku ngalunye ukuze basebenze ekutadisheni nasekusebenziseni ulimi. 6. Zicwilise emasikweni. Ukufunda izincwadi, ukulalela umculo, nokufunda ngendlela yokuphila yamakazakh kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde ulimi kangcono.

Isibengali siwulimi olukhulunywa izigidi zabantu Ezwenikazi Lasendiya futhi luyingxenye yolimi lukazwelonke lwasebangladesh. Ingolunye lwezilimi ezithandwa Kakhulu Ezikhulunywa Endiya nolimi olusemthethweni lwasebangladesh, okwenza kube ulimi olubalulekile emabhizinisini nakwezinye izinto ezenziwa emazweni aphesheya. Ukuze uxhumane ngempumelelo nabantu abakhuluma Isibengali futhi ufinyelele ezincwadini, ezinsizakalweni, nasemikhiqizweni yomphakathi okhuluma Isibengali, ukuhumushela imibhalo namawebhusayithi Olimini Lwesibengali kubalulekile.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni imibhalo namawebhusayithi Ngesibengali, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukubaluleka kokudlulisela umyalezo ngokunembile nangendlela eqondakala kalula. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe angaqashwa ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi idokhumenti yakho ihunyushwa ngokunembile, enaka ngokukhethekile ama-nuances olimi ukuze inguqulo ibambe incazelo yangempela yombhalo. Izinguqulo nazo ziyahlolwa futhi zihlelwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumela ongcono kakhulu.

Kungaba nzima ukuthola umhumushi okwaziyo ukukhuluma Isingisi nesibengali. Nokho, ngosizo amasevisi translation kanye izinhlu, ungakwazi ngokushesha uthole umhumushi professional ngubani ujwayelene ulimi namasiko. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola iziqu zabo, okuhlangenwe nakho, kanye nephothifoliyo ngaphambi kokukhetha umhumushi.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho kubhekwana nokuhunyushwa Kwesibengali ukuhunyushwa kwendawo. Ukufakwa endaweni kuhilela ukudala okuqukethwe okubheka umongo wamasiko wezilaleli ezihlosiwe. Kudingeka kucatshangelwe izinto ezithandwa ulimi nezilimi, amasiko endawo, nezisho ukuze ukuhumusha kuphumelele.

Amaphutha okuhumusha angaba nemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke, lapho kubhekwana nokuhunyushwa Kwesibengali, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhathi esibekiwe siyafinyelelwa, amanani alungile, nokuthi indinganiso esezingeni eliphakeme igcinwa kuyo yonke inqubo. With umhumushi kwesokudla kanye nokubuyekezwa olunzulu idokhumenti elihunyushwe, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi incazelo umbhalo wakho original idluliselwa ngokunembile ngolimi target.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesibengali olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isibengali sikhulunywa Ebangladesh Nasendiya. Kukhulunywa futhi abantu abancane Enepal, E-United Arab Emirates, Esaudi Arabia, Esingapore, E-United Kingdom nase-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesibengali?

Ulimi Lwesibengali lunomlando omude futhi ocebile. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Ebangladesh futhi luwulimi lwesibili olukhulunywa Kakhulu Endiya. Ingeyegatsha lesi-Indo-Aryan lezilimi Zase-Indo-European futhi ingenye yezilimi Zasempumalanga Indo-Aryan. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yavela Olimini lwesipali, okuwuhlobo Lwesiprakrit olwalukhulunywa izazi Ezingamabuddha ngekhulu lesi-8 ad.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, liye lavela ngamagama amaningi athathwe esipheresiya, isi-arabhu, isiputukezi, isidashi nesingisi. Ekhulwini le-19, Isibengali saqala ukusetshenziswa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lwasebrithani Endiya futhi lokhu kwaqhubeka kuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa nokuthuthuka kwaso.
Namuhla, Isibengali siwulimi lwezincwadi nolukhulunywayo. Inombhalo wayo, obhalwe ngohlobo oluthile lombhalo Wesidevanagari. Lolu limi lusetshenziswa nasezincwadini, ikakhulukazi ezinkondlweni nasezincwadini, kanye nasezingomeni, emidlalweni nasemafilimini.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesibengali?

1. Urabindranath Tagore 2. Ubankim Chandra Chattopadhyay 3. Umichael Madhusudan Dutt 4. Ukazi Nazrul Islam 5. U-Atin Bandyopadhyay

Ulimi Lwesibengali lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isibengali siyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-Aryan futhi sibhalwa ngezinhlamvu Zesibengali. Ngokwe-morphology nangokwakheka kwayo ulimi lokuhlaziya olunomlingiswa wokuhlanganisa futhi onokuguquguquka okukhulu. Isakhiwo salo sihilela isimiso somsindo, ukwakheka kwamagama, ukwakheka kwamagama, ukwakheka kwezwi, ifonoloji nokunye. Ulimi lusebenzisa izandulela, izandulela, izinhlayiya, izabizwana, izimelabizo, izenzi, amagama nezibizo ukuze kwakheke imisho. Ngokwesistimu yomsindo, isebenzisa kokubili onkamisa u-a, ā, i,◆, u, e, o kanye nama-consonants olimi Lwesihindi njenge-k, kh, g, gh, hh, c, ch, j, jh, ñ,ṭ, ṭ, ḍ, ḍ, t, th, d, dh, n, p, ph, b, bh, m, y, r, l, v, s, h no-sh.

Ungalufunda kanjani ulimi Lwesibengali ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start izinto eziyisisekelo: Ukufunda izinhlamvu zamagama kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi, Futhi Isibengali asihlukile. Zijwayeze Izinhlamvu Bengali kanye pronunciations ezihambisana.
2. Gxila olimini: ukuchayeka olimini Lwesibengali nsuku zonke kungenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokulufunda. Lalela Umculo Bengali, ubuke Bengali amafilimu KANYE TV, futhi uxoxe bomdabu Bengali izikhulumi online.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nokubhala: Chitha isikhathi ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nokubhala In Bengali nsuku zonke. Bamba iqhaza emaqenjini okuxoxa noma ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, futhi uzijwayeze ukubhala imibhalo yedayari noma okuthunyelwe kubhulogi Ngesibengali.
4. Thatha inkambo: Ukuthatha ikilasi lolimi Lwesibengali kuyindlela enhle yokufunda ulimi kahle. Uzothola ukufinyelela uthisha onolwazi futhi ufunde indlela ukwakha imisho ngendlela efanele.
5. Sebenzisa I-Inthanethi: kunezinsiza eziningi eziwusizo ezitholakala Kwi-Inthanethi ukukusiza ufunde Isibengali. Bheka amawebhusayithi anikeza izifundo zomsindo nezamavidiyo, izifundo zohlelo lolimi, uhlu lwamagama, imibuzo nokunye.