Ikazakh Isiswahili Humusha

Ukuhumusha isikazakh kuyinqubo ebaluleke ngokwengeziwe njengoba izwe liqhubeka liba nezwe lonke. Ngokwanda kwezimakethe zomhlaba wonke, kunesidingo esikhulu sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinembile zesikazakh. Ukuhumushela isikazakh kwezinye izilimi futhi okuphambene nalokho kungaba inqubo enzima, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda ulimi nohlelo lwayo lolimi, kanye nokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi kwamazwe ukuze kunikezwe izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Isikazakh siwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa kakhulu Ekazakhstan, kodwa futhi Nase-Uzbekistan, Echina, Ekyrgyzstan, Erussia nakwamanye amazwe ayengaphansi kwesoviet. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka sithonywe isi-arabhu, isipheresiya nesirashiya. Lolu limi lunezilimi ezine: Isi-Southern, Isi-Northern, Isi-southeastern nesi-Western. Kuye ngokuthi yiluphi ulimi oluhunyushwayo, imithetho ethile yohlelo lolimi nokusetshenziswa kwayo ingase ishintshe. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ulimi ngalunye ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokuhumusha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuzwela ama-nuances amasiko angathinta indlela ulimi olubonwa ngayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ulimi olusemthethweni luvame ukusetshenziswa lapho kuxoxwa ngezindaba zebhizinisi, kuyilapho ulimi olungakahleleki luvame ukukhethwa ezingxoxweni ezingavamile. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela iminyaka yomhumushi, njengoba abahumushi abasebasha bengase bangazi ngamagama amadala noma imishwana okungenzeka yayisetshenziswa emashumini eminyaka adlule.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukuba abahumushi bajwayelane nezinhlamvu zamagama nohlelo lokubhala lolimi abaluhumushayo. Isikazakh siye sabhalwa ngezinhlamvu ezintathu ezihlukene, kodwa Isicyrillic sisetshenziswa kakhulu namuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulimi lunezimpawu zalo ezibhaliwe okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kuhunyushwa.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha isikazakh kudinga ukuqonda ulimi, izilimi zalo, ama-nuances amasiko, nezinhlamvu zamagama. Ngokucabangela zonke lezi zici, abahumushi bangaqinisekisa izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme ezidlulisela umyalezo ohlosiwe ngokunembile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isikazakh?

Isikazakh siwulimi olusemthethweni Ekazakhstan, futhi sikhulunywa Naserussia nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasechina, E-Afghanistan, Eturkey Nasemongolia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesikazakh?

Umlando wolimi lwesikazakh uqala ngawo-1400 lapho lwaqala ukusetshenziswa njengolimi olubhaliwe phakathi kwezizwe ezikhuluma Isiturkic ezihlala emathafeni Ase-Asia Ephakathi. Kukholakala ukuthi amagama amaningi olimi lwesikazakh ayebolekwe kwezinye izilimi Zamaturkic, kanye nesipheresiya, isi-arabhu nesirashiya. Ngekhulu le-18, ulimi lwesikazakh lwaluselululwimi olwalusetshenziswa Kakhulu Ekazakhstan, futhi ngemva kwenkathi Kastalin, lwaba ulimi olusemthethweni Ekazakhstan ngo-1996. Namuhla, kukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-11, ikakhulukazi Ekazakhstan, E-Uzbekistan Naserussia.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesikazakh?

1. U-Abay Qunanbayuli (18451904) owaziwa kabanzi Njengobaba wezincwadi Zesimanje zasekazakh, imbongi nesazi sefilosofi esethule isitayela esisha sezincwadi futhi senza ulimi lube sesikhathini samanje.
2. Umagzhan zhumabayev (18661938) - umbhali nomfundisi owenza umbhalo wesimanje wolimi lwesikazakh.
3. Umukhtar auezov (18971961) umbhali ovelele, umbhali wemidlalo, Kanye Nongqongqoshe wokuqala Wezemfundo Esoviet Kazakhstan, odunyiswa ngokuhlanganisa nokuthuthukisa ulimi lwesikazakh lwanamuhla.
4. Ugabit Musrepov (18941937) isazi sezilimi, uthisha, kanye nesazi sezinhlanga owaba negalelo lokuqala ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh.
5. U - yerlan nysanbayev (1903-1971) - umshisekeli wezinguquko zolimi nomsunguli wekazakh Academy Of Sciences owaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesikazakh.

Kanjani ukwakheka kolimi Kazakh?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesikazakh sihlanganisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa ama-morpheme ngalinye elinencazelo eyodwa. Isikazakh naso sinomqondo we-ergative-absolutive, okusho ukuthi isihloko somusho ongaguquki kanye nento yomusho oguqukayo kungaboniswa ngefomu elifanayo. Lolu limi lunezici eziyisishiyagalolunye zamagama nezikhathi eziyisithupha zesenzo.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Kazakh ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo. Funda alfabhethi nendlela ukufunda, ukubhala futhi amazwi. 2. Tadisha uhlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo kanye nesakhiwo umusho. Ungathola izinsiza eziningi eziwusizo online. 3. Lalela umculo Kazakh futhi ubuke amabhayisikobho Kazakh kanye TV imibukiso ukuba bajwayelane ulimi olukhulunywayo. 4. Prakthiza nomfundisi noma isikhulumi bomdabu. Kubalulekile ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma nokuzwa ulimi ukuze ukhulume kahle. 5. Keep nezifundo zakho. Beka eceleni isikhathi esithile usuku ngalunye ukuze basebenze ekutadisheni nasekusebenziseni ulimi. 6. Zicwilise emasikweni. Ukufunda izincwadi, ukulalela umculo, nokufunda ngendlela yokuphila yamakazakh kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde ulimi kangcono.

Isiswahili siwulimi olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 Empumalanga Afrika nasesifundeni samagreat lakes. Luwulimi Lwesibantu, oluhlobene nezilimi ezinjengezulu Nesixhosa, futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasetanzania Nasekenya. Isiswahili siwulimi oluyinhloko lokuxhumana Kulo Lonke Elasempumalanga Afrika futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi yizikhulumi zezilimi ezahlukene Zase-Afrika njengolimi oluvamile.

Ebhizinisini, kwabezindaba, nakwezinye izinhlangano ezisebenza esifundeni, ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha zesiswahili kungaba yimpahla ebalulekile. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zinganikeza ukuhumusha okunembile nokunokwethenjelwa kwemibhalo nezinye izinto ezisuka Futhi ziye Olimini Lwesiswahili, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uyakwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nababambiqhaza esifundeni. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingakusiza futhi ukuba wakhe ubudlelwano nemiphakathi yendawo futhi uqonde kangcono isiko labo.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zidlula ukuhumusha okuyisisekelo kwegama negama ukuze kucatshangelwe umongo wamasiko olimi. Inkonzo enhle yokuhumusha iyoqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zinembile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi icabangela imihlangano nezinkulumo zolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangase banikeze nezinsizakalo ezengeziwe njengokubhala ngesiswahili, ukuhumusha noma ukuhumusha umsindo, nokuhumusha iwebhusayithi. Lezi zinsizakalo zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umyalezo wakho uwela ngokunembile nangempumelelo.

Lapho kukhethwa inkonzo yokuhumusha Yesiswahili, kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi banolwazi ngolimi nezilimi zalo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banokuhlangenwe nakho esimweni esithile okudingeka bakuhumushe kuso, njengamadokhumenti ezokwelapha noma ezomthetho. Ekugcineni ,ure ukuthi uhlola iziqinisekiso yimuphi service translation ucabangela ukuqinisekisa izinga translation.

Isiswahili siwulimi olubalulekile kunoma ubani owenza ibhizinisi Empumalanga Afrika nasesifundeni samagreat lakes, futhi ukufinyelela kumasevisi wokuhumusha ochwepheshe kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho uqondwa ngokunembile futhi uxhumane ngempumelelo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isiswahili?

Isiswahili sikhulunywa Ekenya, Etanzania, e-Uganda, Erwanda, Eburundi, Edemocratic Republic of congo, Emalawi, Emozambique Nasecomoros. Kukhulunywa kabanzi nasezingxenyeni zasesomalia, E-Ethiopia, Ezambia, Eningizimu Afrika Nasezimbabwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesiswahili?

Ulimi lwesiswahili luwulimi Lwesibantu oluvela emndenini wezilimi Zaseniger-congo. Kukhulunywa ikakhulukazi ogwini lwasempumalanga Afrika, futhi irekhodi layo lokuqala lisukela emuva cishe ngo-800 ad. Lathuthuka kusukela ekuxubeni kwezilimi zomdabu Zase-Afrika ezihlanganiswe namathonya esipheresiya, isi-arabhu, nesingisi kamuva. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezilimi kwakha ulimi lwezincwadi olwaziwa Ngokuthi Isikiswahili noma Isiswahili.
Ekuqaleni, Isiswahili sasisetshenziswa abathengisi ababehamba ogwini lwasempumalanga Afrika. Lolu limi lwamukelwa imiphakathi yasogwini futhi lwasakazeka kusukela emachwebeni Asempumalanga Afrika kuya ezindaweni ezingaphakathi. Ekhulwini le-19, laba ulimi olusemthethweni Lwesultanate of zanzibar.
Ngenxa yobukoloniyali, Isiswahili saqala ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi namuhla ezibizwa Ngokuthi Itanzania, Ikenya, I-Uganda, Irwanda, Iburundi nezingxenye ezithile Zasecongo. Namuhla, lungolunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa Kakhulu E-Afrika futhi luyingxenye yolimi olusemthethweni lwamazwe amaningi Ase-Afrika.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesiswahili?

1. U-Edward Steere (18281902): isithunywa sevangeli Esingumkristu sasengilandi esahlanganisa isichazamazwi sokuqala Sesiswahili. 2. U-Ernest Alfred wallis budge (18571934): Isazi Sezinto zasegibhithe sasengilandi nomhumushi Webhayibheli ngesiswahili. 3. U-Ismail juma mziray (18621939): Enye yezinsika zezincwadi zesimanje Zesiswahili, wayephethe ukuletha ulimi enkundleni yomhlaba. 4. Utilman Jabavu (18721960): uthisha Waseningizimu Afrika kanye nesazi Sesiswahili esibhekele ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesiswahili njengolimi lokufundisa Empumalanga Afrika. 5. Ujaphet Kahigi (18841958): Umhlahlandlela wezilimi Zesiswahili, imbongi, nombhali, odunyiswa ngokudala lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "isiswahili esijwayelekile".

Indlela ulimi Lwesiswahili olwakhiwe ngayo?

Ulimi lwesiswahili luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi amagama amaningi akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa amayunithi amancane encazelo. Inohlelo lwamagama oluhlobene nesenzo nesenzo, futhi ngokuyinhloko isekelwe ezinhlamvwini ezinama-consonants ambalwa. Futhi i-pro-drop kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izihloko nezinto zingashiywa uma zisho.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Swahili ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola ofanelekayo swahili ulimi uthisha noma uthisha. Ukusebenza isikhulumi swahili abanolwazi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi njengoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ulwazi olunembile ngokuqondile isikhulumi bomdabu. Uma uthisha noma uthisha wolimi engatholakali, sesha inkambo enhle eku-inthanethi noma izifundo zevidiyo.
2. Gxila Swahili. Lapho uzwa futhi ufunda ulimi ngokwengeziwe, kulapho uluqonda kangcono khona futhi ekugcineni ukwazi ukuxhumana nalo. Lalela umculo swahili, ukubukela Amabhayisikobho swahili kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini, futhi ufunde izincwadi swahili namaphephandaba.
3. Funda silulumagama. Ukufunda amazwi ayisisekelo nemishwana kuzokusiza uqonde ulimi futhi asekele izingxoxo zakho. Start ngamazwi lula kwansuku zonke nemishwana futhi kancane kancane siqhubekele ezihlokweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ngangokunokwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma ulimi nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko noma abanye abafundi. Ungajoyina iqembu lolimi, uhlanganyele ekushintshaneni ngezilimi, noma usebenze nomfundisi.
5. Gcina umbhalo walokho intuthuko yakho. Landelela lokho okufundile kuze kube manje, yiziphi izihloko ezidinga ukuzijayeza okwengeziwe, nokuthi wenze intuthuko engakanani. Lokhu kuzokusiza uhlale ugqozi futhi akunike ukuqonda kangcono lokho okudingeka usebenze.