Isi-armenia Yakut Humusha

Ukuhumusha ngesi-armenia kuye kwaba usizo ngokwengeziwe emakethe yomhlaba yanamuhla. Njengoba amazwe eqhubeka exhumana, kuyacaca ukuthi izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zifunwa kakhulu. Isi-armenia siwulimi olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-6 emhlabeni wonke futhi luyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lezizwe eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kwenza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile kumabhizinisi ukusiza ukuxhumana nabathengi kwamanye amazwe.

Esinye sezizathu esenza ukuba izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesi-armenia zifunwe kangaka yikhono lazo lokuvala izikhala zokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe nezilimi. I-Armenia itholakala empambanweni yemigwaqo phakathi Kweyurophu Ne-Asia, okusho ukuthi ivame ukuhlangana namasiko nezilimi ezihlukahlukene. Ulimi ngokwalo luhluke kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuluhlukanisa nezilimi zalo ezingomakhelwane. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imiyalezo edluliswayo idluliselwa ngokunembile ezilalelini ezihlosiwe.

Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwayo kwamasiko, kunezinzuzo eziningi ezingokoqobo zokusebenzisa isi-armenia njengolimi lokuxhumana. Luwulimi oluvumelana nezimo kakhulu futhi lungasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi. Futhi ulimi olulula ukulufunda, okusho ukuthi abantu abanolwazi oluncane lolimi basengaphumelela kakhulu lapho besebenzisa lolu limi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nezinye izilimi, isi-armenia sinenzuzo yomlando omude obhaliwe, okusho ukuthi kunenqwaba yezinto eziphrintiwe nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokusiza labo abafunda lolu limi.

Ekugcineni, abahumushi base-armenia banokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu futhi banokwethenjelwa. Njengoba ulimi lukhula ekuthandeni, kanjalo nenani labachwepheshe emkhakheni wokuhumusha. Abahumushi abaningi bagxila emikhakheni ethile, okusho ukuthi amabhizinisi angathola ukufaneleka okuphelele kwezidingo zawo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokukwazi ukuqonda ama-nuances olimi kwenza laba bahumushi babe usizo olukhulu emabhizinisini afuna ukudlulisela umyalezo wawo ngokunembile ngolimi abangalwazi.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha ngesi-armenia kuyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini, ezikhungweni, nakubantu ngabanye abaqhuba amabhizinisi emazweni aphesheya. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ivula amathuba ahlukahlukene okuxhumana, kodwa futhi isebenza njengebhuloho lamasiko phakathi kwamasiko nezizwe. Njengoba sekwanda ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, isidingo sabahumushi base-armenia nezinsizakalo zokuhumusha sizoqhubeka sikhula.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-armenia?

Isi-armenia siwulimi olusemthethweni e-Armenia nasenagorno-Karabakh. Kukhulunywa futhi ngamalungu e-Armenian diaspora emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise Nerussia, I-United States, Ilebanon, Ifrance, Igeorgia, Isyria, I-Iran Neturkey.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-armenia?

Ulimi lwesi-armenia lunomlando wasendulo owaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-5 bc, lapho lwaqala ukubhalwa ngesimo sesi-armenia Esidala. Lolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kunazo zonke Ezisekhona Zase-Indo-Europe futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhulikhi Yase-Armenia. Ulimi lwaluthonywe kakhulu umbuso wase-armenia namasiko awo futhi amagama amaningi today asasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, lolu limi luye lwaguquka izikhathi eziningana, futhi luye lwathonywa nezinye izilimi ezinjengesigreki, isilatini, isipheresiya nesiturkey. Phakathi nekhulu le-19, ulimi lwesi-armenia lwavuselelwa kakhulu, njengoba izazi zangaleso sikhathi zazisebenza kanzima ukuze zenze inguqulo ejwayelekile eyayingasetshenziswa kulo lonke elase-armenia elalihlala kwamanye amazwe nangaphezulu.
Namuhla, lolu limi lukhulunywa abantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezingu-8 futhi luwulimi oluyinhloko emiphakathini eminingi yama-armenia E-United States, Ecanada, Ejalimane, Efrance Naserussia. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengolimi lwezenkolo ezinkolweni Eziningana Zobukristu.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-armenia?

1. Umesrop Mashtots-Umdali Wezinhlamvu zesi-armenia 2. Umovses Khorenatsi-Umhlahlandlela Emlandweni Nasezincwadini zase-armenia 3. Uhovhannes Tumanyan-Imbongi, Umbhali Nomuntu Owaziwayo 4. Ugrigor narekatsi-Imbongi Eyimfihlakalo Yekhulu lesi-9 5. Umkrtich naghash-Omunye Wababhali Bokuqala Bezincwadi Zanamuhla zase-armenia

Ulimi lwesi-armenia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesi-armenia sihlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lusebenzisa izijobelelo noma izijobelelo ukuze lushintshe amagama futhi luveze izici zohlelo lolimi. Ngokwesakhiwo, isi-armenia sifana nezinye izilimi ezivela ngaphakathi komndeni wezilimi Zase-Indo-European. Inamagama amaningi, izimo zesenzo, nezikhathi, kanye nenani elikhulu lezimelabizo nezindlela zesenzo. Isi-armenia naso sinesimiso esibanzi sokuguquka kwemisindo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi armenia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola isifundo esihle solimi lwesi-armenia. Funa inkambo eku-inthanethi, noma inkambo yomuntu siqu uma ungathola eyodwa eduze kwakho. Makeiseka ukuthi inkambo olunzulu futhi ihlanganisa eziyisisekelo lolimi, isakhiwo umusho, kanye silulumagama.
2. Gxila olimini lwesi-armenia. Buka amabhayisikobho armenia FUTHI TV, lalela umculo armenia, funda izincwadi Armenian namaphephandaba, futhi zama ukuba nezingxoxo izikhulumi bomdabu armenia.
3. Practice, umkhuba, umkhuba. Ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha, kuyindlela kuphela yokufunda. Beka eceleni isikhathi nsuku zonke ukuzijayeza armenia yakho, ngisho noma nje imizuzu embalwa.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi ukuze uthole isiqondiso. I-Inthanethi inengcebo yezinsiza ezitholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde isi-armenia. Bheka amawebhusayithi nezinkundla ezinikezelwe ekufundiseni ulimi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziwusizo nama-podcast.
5. Sebenzisa flashcards ukuhlola ulwazi lwakho. Yakha flashcards nge Armenian silulumagama amazwi kubo futhi avivinye wena njalo ukukala intuthuko yakho.
6. Khuluma nabanye abafundi. Connuma nabanye abantu abafunda armenia, noma inthanethi noma mathupha. Ukukhuluma nomunye umuntu ofunda ulimi olufanayo kungakusiza ukuba uhlale unogqozi futhi uzibandakanya.

Isiyakut siwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwesigamu sesigidi enyakatho-mpumalanga Yerussia. Njengoba lolu limi lusanda kuthola ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni, kusadingeka kakhulu izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesiyakut. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokuhumusha ku - yakut futhi sixoxe ngezinselelo ezihambisana nale nqubo.

Ulimi Lwesiyakut alukhulunywa Erussia Kuphela, kodwa nasemazweni .engemongolia, Ichina Nekazakhstan. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunesidingo samazwe ngamazwe sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha I-yakut kanye nasekhaya. Inhloso eyinhloko yokuhumusha okuya Nokubuya E-yakut ukuvala izikhala zolimi ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwemiphakathi yomdabu nabanye abathintekayo. Ukuhumusha kuyadingeka futhi kumadokhumenti asemthethweni, izivumelwano zezombusazwe, izinto zokufundisa, izinto ezihlobene nabezindaba namasiko, neminye imibhalo.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni okuya Nokubuya Kuyakut, kunezinselele ezithile ezibalulekile okumelwe uzikhumbule. Okokuqala, kunendaba yokubiza amagama. Kunokwehluka ekubizweni kwamagama Ngesiyakut kuye ngolimi lwendawo olukhulunywayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuba abahumushi bajwayelane nalezi zinguquko zesifunda ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Enye inselele iqiniso lokuthi amagama amaningi anezincazelo eziningi kuye ngomongo asetshenziswa kuwo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngabahumushi ukuthola incazelo efanele yegama noma ibinzana, okwenza ukunemba kube okubaluleke nakakhulu.

Naphezu kwezinselele ezihlobene nokuhumushela Olimini Lwesiyakut nokubuya Kulo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kwalenqubo. Njengoba ulimi Lwesiyakut luqhubeka luqashelwa, luyoba olubaluleke ngokwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zesiyakut nezisuka Kuzo zisezingeni eliphakeme futhi zinembile. Ukuhumusha okusezingeni eliphezulu kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe inkhulumomphendvulwano nokuxhumana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwamasiko, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini yomdabu amasiko ayo avame ukuhlukaniswa.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesiyakut olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi Lwesiyakut lukhulunywa Erussia, Echina Nasemongolia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesiyakut?

Ulimi Lwesiyakut luwulimi Lwesiturkic oluphakathi kwezilimi Zasecaspian Ezisenyakatho-Ntshonalanga yeturkic. Kukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba ngu-500,000 Eriphabhulikhi Yasesakha Yaserussia, ikakhulukazi emfuleni Ilena kanye nemifudlana yawo. Ulimi Lwesiyakut lunomlando ocebile wezincwadi osukela emuva ezincwadini zokuqala ezirekhodiwe maphakathi nekhulu le-14. Izincwadi zamayakut zazithonywe kakhulu ukubhala kwezimbongi Ezingamasufi Ezivela Empumalanga Ephakathi Nase-Asia Ephakathi, kanye nababhali nabalobi baserussia Abavela Embusweni Waserussia. Imisebenzi yokuqala eyabhalwa Ngesiyakut yayiyimibhalo yenkolo, kuhlanganise nokuhunyushwa kwezingxenye zekoran kanye nenganekwane Kayusuf Nozulaikha.
Imisebenzi yokuqala yokuqala eyabhalwa Ngesiyakut yavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, enezinkondlo, izindaba ezimfushane, namanoveli alandisa ngokuphila kwansuku zonke kwabantu abangamayakut. Abalobi abangamayakut baqala nokuhlola izingqikithi ezinkulu emisebenzini yabo, njengokulwa nekoloniyali, ukubaluleka kwesiko lendabuko Lasesiberia, kanye nesimo esibucayi sabantu abacindezelwe bakulesi sifunda. Ngawo-1920 nawo-1930, ulimi Lwesiyakut lwabhekana nokuvuselelwa kwezincwadi, okwaholwa ababhali abanjengoyuri chegerev, U-Anatoly krotov, Ugennady titov, no-Ivan tazetdinov. Lesi sikhathi sabona ukwanda kwenani lezincwadi ezanyatheliswa Ngesiyakut, kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kolimi emibhalweni kahulumeni neyokuphatha.
Namuhla, ulimi Lwesiyakut lujabulela ukuvuselelwa phakathi kwezikhulumi zalo zomdabu, njengoba kunyatheliswa amaphephandaba nomagazini abasha abaningana ngalolu limi. Kukhona nesithakazelo esandayo ezifundweni zolimi Lwesiyakut ngaphandle Kwerussia, namanyuvesi amaningana anikeza izifundo zolimi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesiyakut?

1. Uyuri nikolaevich vinokurov isazi sezilimi, isazi-mlando nesazi sezilimi; 2. Ustepan Georgievich Ostrovsky-imbongi Yaseyakut, umbhali wemidlalo, umbhali nomhumushi; 3. U-Oleg Mikhailovich Belyaev-umhlaziyi wezincwadi Waseyakut nomkhangisi; 4. Uliliya Vladimirovna bagautdinova-isazi sezinkolelo-ze Zamayakut; 5. U-Akulina Yeelovna pavlova-isazi sezichazamazwi nomcwaningi wezilimi.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesiyakut sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesiyakut lungolwemindeni yezilimi Zamaturkic futhi luyingxenye yeqembu Lasenyakatho-Mpumalanga. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lusebenzisa izijobelelo ezingangezwa emagameni ukuze kwakheke izincazelo namafomu amasha. I-yakut iguquguquka kakhulu, okusho ukuthi amagama ashintsha isimo sawo kuye ngokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani emshweni. Amagama, izabizwana, izimelabizo, nezenzi konke kudinga iziphetho ukuze kuboniswe isimo sazo kuye ngomongo.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Yakut ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola ikhophi Yakut language incwadi noma umfundisi guide. Ukusebenza ngezifundo kulezi zinto kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuba nekhono olimini.
2. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nokulalela. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuzijwayeza ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho zama ukuthola umlingani wengxoxo ongazijwayeza naye.
3. Funda material ebhalwe Yakut. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde ukwakheka nohlelo lolimi.
4. Funda mayelana isiko kanye nomlando Yakuts. Ukwazi okwengeziwe ngabantu nendlela yabo yokuphila kungakusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono ulimi.
5. Bukela futhi ulalele yakut media. Kunezinsiza eziningi ezikuyi-internet, kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zomsakazo nemibukiso YE-TV, ezitholakala ngalolu limi.
6. Vakashela Yakutia. Ukuchitha isikhathi kule ndawo kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzifaka olimini futhi uxhumane nabakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko.