Yakut Isi-Udmurt Humusha

Isiyakut siwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwesigamu sesigidi enyakatho-mpumalanga Yerussia. Njengoba lolu limi lusanda kuthola ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni, kusadingeka kakhulu izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesiyakut. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokuhumusha ku - yakut futhi sixoxe ngezinselelo ezihambisana nale nqubo.

Ulimi Lwesiyakut alukhulunywa Erussia Kuphela, kodwa nasemazweni .engemongolia, Ichina Nekazakhstan. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunesidingo samazwe ngamazwe sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha I-yakut kanye nasekhaya. Inhloso eyinhloko yokuhumusha okuya Nokubuya E-yakut ukuvala izikhala zolimi ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwemiphakathi yomdabu nabanye abathintekayo. Ukuhumusha kuyadingeka futhi kumadokhumenti asemthethweni, izivumelwano zezombusazwe, izinto zokufundisa, izinto ezihlobene nabezindaba namasiko, neminye imibhalo.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni okuya Nokubuya Kuyakut, kunezinselele ezithile ezibalulekile okumelwe uzikhumbule. Okokuqala, kunendaba yokubiza amagama. Kunokwehluka ekubizweni kwamagama Ngesiyakut kuye ngolimi lwendawo olukhulunywayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuba abahumushi bajwayelane nalezi zinguquko zesifunda ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Enye inselele iqiniso lokuthi amagama amaningi anezincazelo eziningi kuye ngomongo asetshenziswa kuwo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngabahumushi ukuthola incazelo efanele yegama noma ibinzana, okwenza ukunemba kube okubaluleke nakakhulu.

Naphezu kwezinselele ezihlobene nokuhumushela Olimini Lwesiyakut nokubuya Kulo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kwalenqubo. Njengoba ulimi Lwesiyakut luqhubeka luqashelwa, luyoba olubaluleke ngokwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zesiyakut nezisuka Kuzo zisezingeni eliphakeme futhi zinembile. Ukuhumusha okusezingeni eliphezulu kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe inkhulumomphendvulwano nokuxhumana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwamasiko, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini yomdabu amasiko ayo avame ukuhlukaniswa.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesiyakut olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi Lwesiyakut lukhulunywa Erussia, Echina Nasemongolia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesiyakut?

Ulimi Lwesiyakut luwulimi Lwesiturkic oluphakathi kwezilimi Zasecaspian Ezisenyakatho-Ntshonalanga yeturkic. Kukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba ngu-500,000 Eriphabhulikhi Yasesakha Yaserussia, ikakhulukazi emfuleni Ilena kanye nemifudlana yawo. Ulimi Lwesiyakut lunomlando ocebile wezincwadi osukela emuva ezincwadini zokuqala ezirekhodiwe maphakathi nekhulu le-14. Izincwadi zamayakut zazithonywe kakhulu ukubhala kwezimbongi Ezingamasufi Ezivela Empumalanga Ephakathi Nase-Asia Ephakathi, kanye nababhali nabalobi baserussia Abavela Embusweni Waserussia. Imisebenzi yokuqala eyabhalwa Ngesiyakut yayiyimibhalo yenkolo, kuhlanganise nokuhunyushwa kwezingxenye zekoran kanye nenganekwane Kayusuf Nozulaikha.
Imisebenzi yokuqala yokuqala eyabhalwa Ngesiyakut yavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, enezinkondlo, izindaba ezimfushane, namanoveli alandisa ngokuphila kwansuku zonke kwabantu abangamayakut. Abalobi abangamayakut baqala nokuhlola izingqikithi ezinkulu emisebenzini yabo, njengokulwa nekoloniyali, ukubaluleka kwesiko lendabuko Lasesiberia, kanye nesimo esibucayi sabantu abacindezelwe bakulesi sifunda. Ngawo-1920 nawo-1930, ulimi Lwesiyakut lwabhekana nokuvuselelwa kwezincwadi, okwaholwa ababhali abanjengoyuri chegerev, U-Anatoly krotov, Ugennady titov, no-Ivan tazetdinov. Lesi sikhathi sabona ukwanda kwenani lezincwadi ezanyatheliswa Ngesiyakut, kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kolimi emibhalweni kahulumeni neyokuphatha.
Namuhla, ulimi Lwesiyakut lujabulela ukuvuselelwa phakathi kwezikhulumi zalo zomdabu, njengoba kunyatheliswa amaphephandaba nomagazini abasha abaningana ngalolu limi. Kukhona nesithakazelo esandayo ezifundweni zolimi Lwesiyakut ngaphandle Kwerussia, namanyuvesi amaningana anikeza izifundo zolimi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesiyakut?

1. Uyuri nikolaevich vinokurov isazi sezilimi, isazi-mlando nesazi sezilimi; 2. Ustepan Georgievich Ostrovsky-imbongi Yaseyakut, umbhali wemidlalo, umbhali nomhumushi; 3. U-Oleg Mikhailovich Belyaev-umhlaziyi wezincwadi Waseyakut nomkhangisi; 4. Uliliya Vladimirovna bagautdinova-isazi sezinkolelo-ze Zamayakut; 5. U-Akulina Yeelovna pavlova-isazi sezichazamazwi nomcwaningi wezilimi.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesiyakut sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesiyakut lungolwemindeni yezilimi Zamaturkic futhi luyingxenye yeqembu Lasenyakatho-Mpumalanga. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lusebenzisa izijobelelo ezingangezwa emagameni ukuze kwakheke izincazelo namafomu amasha. I-yakut iguquguquka kakhulu, okusho ukuthi amagama ashintsha isimo sawo kuye ngokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani emshweni. Amagama, izabizwana, izimelabizo, nezenzi konke kudinga iziphetho ukuze kuboniswe isimo sazo kuye ngomongo.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Yakut ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola ikhophi Yakut language incwadi noma umfundisi guide. Ukusebenza ngezifundo kulezi zinto kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuba nekhono olimini.
2. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nokulalela. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuzijwayeza ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho zama ukuthola umlingani wengxoxo ongazijwayeza naye.
3. Funda material ebhalwe Yakut. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde ukwakheka nohlelo lolimi.
4. Funda mayelana isiko kanye nomlando Yakuts. Ukwazi okwengeziwe ngabantu nendlela yabo yokuphila kungakusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono ulimi.
5. Bukela futhi ulalele yakut media. Kunezinsiza eziningi ezikuyi-internet, kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zomsakazo nemibukiso YE-TV, ezitholakala ngalolu limi.
6. Vakashela Yakutia. Ukuchitha isikhathi kule ndawo kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzifaka olimini futhi uxhumane nabakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko.

Ukuhumusha isi-Udmurt inqubo yokuhumusha imibhalo isuka olimini olulodwa iye olimini Lwesi-Udmurt. Ulimi Lwesi-Udmurt luwulimi Lwesi-Finno-Ugric olukhulunywa ngabantu base-Udmurt abahlala Eriphabhulikhi Yase-Udmurt, etholakala Enkabeni Yerussia. Lolu limi lunomlando namasiko acebile, futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Eriphabhuliki Yase-Udmurt. Nakuba lolu limi lungase lubhekwe njengolungamelwe kahle ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, lusalokhu luwulimi olubalulekile kulabo abavela kule ndawo noma abanesithakazelo olimini, emasikweni nasemlandweni wabantu base-Udmurt.

Uma kuziwa Ekuhumusheni Isi-Udmurt, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kwenziwa izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa abahumushi bolimi lwesi-Udmurt abanolwazi, abanolwazi ngolimi nangomongo wamasiko. Umhumushi kufanele akwazi ukuqonda uhlelo lolimi, ukupela amagama, kanye nemisho yolimi ukuze enze izinguqulo ezinembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele bakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokunembile ukwanda nokuhlukahluka kwamagama ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi umbhalo usondelene kakhulu nombhalo wokuqala ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuhumusha isi-Udmurt kungasiza ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamasiko futhi kunikeze abantu abavela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ithuba lokuqondana. Lokhu kungasetshenziswa cishe kunoma iyiphi insimu, kuhlanganise nebhizinisi, izincwadi, nabezindaba. Ingasetshenziselwa futhi ukusiza ukulondoloza isiko nomlando wabantu Base-Udmurt ngokuvumela izindaba zabo namazwi abo ukuba ezwakale yizilaleli ezinkulu.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha Isi-Udmurt kungaba ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu lokuqonda ulimi namasiko abantu base-Udmurt. Ngokuqonda imibhalo Yesi-Udmurt, kunganikeza izilaleli eziningi ithuba lokwazisa nokufunda olimini nasemasikweni abantu base-Udmurt. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba yindlela enhle yokukhuthaza ukuqonda phakathi kwamasiko nokufunda okwengeziwe ngomunye nomunye.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi Lwesi-Udmurt?

Ulimi Lwesi-Udmurt lukhulunywa kakhulu Eriphabhuliki Yase-Udmurt, etholakala esifundeni Sasevolga Erussia. Kukhulunywa nasemiphakathini emincane kwezinye izingxenye Zaserussia, kanye nasemazweni angomakhelwane njengekazakhstan, Ibelarus Nefinland.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesi-Udmurt?

Ulimi Lwesi-Udmurt luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Uralic futhi luhlobene kakhulu nezilimi Zesi-Finno-Ugric. Kukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba ngu-680,000, ikakhulukazi Eriphabhulikhi Yase-Udmurt (Erussia) nasendaweni ezungezile. Uhlobo lwayo lokubhala lwabhalwa ngekhulu le-18 ngabapristi bama-orthodox aserussia, abakha isimiso sokubhala esisekelwe ezinhlamvwini Zesicyrillic. Lolu hlelo lokubhala lwaqhubeka lwandiswa futhi lwathuthukiswa phakathi nekhulu le-19 nele-20, okwaholela olimini lokubhala lwanamuhla. Ulimi Lwesi-Udmurt lusasetshenziswa nanamuhla ezifundeni ezinabantu abangama-Udmurt, futhi lufundiswa nasezikoleni nasemanyuvesi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesi-Udmurt?

1. Uvasiliy Ivanovich Alymov-isazi sezilimi nombhali wemisebenzi eminingi yolimi Lwesi-Udmurt, owabhala uhlelo lolimi olucacile futhi wamisa imithetho eminingi nemigomo esasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
2. Uvyacheslav Ivanovich Ivanov-Isazi nomlobi wemisebenzi eminingi ngolimi namasiko Ase-Udmurt, kuhlanganise nohlelo lolimi olunzulu nezifundo ngesakhiwo sezinkondlo zase-Udmurt.
3. Unina vitalievna Kirsanova-Rodionova - umqambi emkhakheni we-Udmurt ebhaliwe, wabhala izincwadi zokuqala ngolimi futhi wadala isichazamazwi sokuqala sase-Ukraine-Udmurt.
4. Umikhayl romanovich pavlov-Owaziwa ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu emkhakheni wolimi Lwesi-Udmurt, izincwadi, kanye nezinganekwane, wayengomunye wabantu bokuqala ukuqopha nokubhala izingoma zomdabu zesifunda.
5. U-Olga Valerianovna fyodorova - Lozhkina-Omunye wabantu bokuqala ukutadisha ulimi namasiko Ase-Udmurt, washicilela amaphephandaba okuqala olimi lwesi-Udmurt futhi wabhala uhlelo lolimi nezinye izinto zokufundisa.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesi-Udmurt sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesi-Udmurt luwulimi Lwesi-Uralic, oluhlobene kakhulu nesifinnish nesi-estonia, futhi lunokufana okuthile nezilimi Zasekomi-zyryan nasepermic. Isakhiwo sayo sibonakala nge-agglutinative morphology, okusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa ama-affix ezincazelo nemiqondo ehlukene. Ulimi lunokuvumelana konkamisa okuyisici nesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sokwehla kwamagama. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kunezimo ezihlukahlukene, izici, nezikhathi, kanye nokuhlukanisa okuyisisekelo phakathi kwamafomu aphelele nalawo angaphelele.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Udmurt ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokuzijwayeza ulimi. Funda mayelana zamagama kanye pronunciation futhi uthole ukuqonda eziyisisekelo lolimi.
2. Funda futhi ulalele native Udmurt imithombo. Lalela izindaba zendawo futhi uvumelane umculo NEZINHLELO TV ngolimi.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nokubhala Udmurt. Thola umlingani ulimi noma usebenzise izinkundla inthanethi kanye nezingosi zokuxoxa ukuzijayeza.
4. Thatha izifundo zolimi Lwesi-Udmurt. Kunezikhungo eziningi zezilimi ezinikeza izifundo zolimi Lwesi-Udmurt futhi ungazithola ku-inthanethi.
5. Gxila emasikweni naselulwimini. Vakashela Udmurtia futhi ukhulume izikhulumi bomdabu ukuze ufunde okwengeziwe ngezilimi zendawo namasiko.