Yakut Mapedy Humusha

Isiyakut siwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwesigamu sesigidi enyakatho-mpumalanga Yerussia. Njengoba lolu limi lusanda kuthola ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni, kusadingeka kakhulu izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesiyakut. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokuhumusha ku - yakut futhi sixoxe ngezinselelo ezihambisana nale nqubo.

Ulimi Lwesiyakut alukhulunywa Erussia Kuphela, kodwa nasemazweni .engemongolia, Ichina Nekazakhstan. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunesidingo samazwe ngamazwe sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha I-yakut kanye nasekhaya. Inhloso eyinhloko yokuhumusha okuya Nokubuya E-yakut ukuvala izikhala zolimi ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwemiphakathi yomdabu nabanye abathintekayo. Ukuhumusha kuyadingeka futhi kumadokhumenti asemthethweni, izivumelwano zezombusazwe, izinto zokufundisa, izinto ezihlobene nabezindaba namasiko, neminye imibhalo.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni okuya Nokubuya Kuyakut, kunezinselele ezithile ezibalulekile okumelwe uzikhumbule. Okokuqala, kunendaba yokubiza amagama. Kunokwehluka ekubizweni kwamagama Ngesiyakut kuye ngolimi lwendawo olukhulunywayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuba abahumushi bajwayelane nalezi zinguquko zesifunda ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Enye inselele iqiniso lokuthi amagama amaningi anezincazelo eziningi kuye ngomongo asetshenziswa kuwo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngabahumushi ukuthola incazelo efanele yegama noma ibinzana, okwenza ukunemba kube okubaluleke nakakhulu.

Naphezu kwezinselele ezihlobene nokuhumushela Olimini Lwesiyakut nokubuya Kulo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kwalenqubo. Njengoba ulimi Lwesiyakut luqhubeka luqashelwa, luyoba olubaluleke ngokwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zesiyakut nezisuka Kuzo zisezingeni eliphakeme futhi zinembile. Ukuhumusha okusezingeni eliphezulu kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe inkhulumomphendvulwano nokuxhumana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwamasiko, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini yomdabu amasiko ayo avame ukuhlukaniswa.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesiyakut olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi Lwesiyakut lukhulunywa Erussia, Echina Nasemongolia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesiyakut?

Ulimi Lwesiyakut luwulimi Lwesiturkic oluphakathi kwezilimi Zasecaspian Ezisenyakatho-Ntshonalanga yeturkic. Kukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba ngu-500,000 Eriphabhulikhi Yasesakha Yaserussia, ikakhulukazi emfuleni Ilena kanye nemifudlana yawo. Ulimi Lwesiyakut lunomlando ocebile wezincwadi osukela emuva ezincwadini zokuqala ezirekhodiwe maphakathi nekhulu le-14. Izincwadi zamayakut zazithonywe kakhulu ukubhala kwezimbongi Ezingamasufi Ezivela Empumalanga Ephakathi Nase-Asia Ephakathi, kanye nababhali nabalobi baserussia Abavela Embusweni Waserussia. Imisebenzi yokuqala eyabhalwa Ngesiyakut yayiyimibhalo yenkolo, kuhlanganise nokuhunyushwa kwezingxenye zekoran kanye nenganekwane Kayusuf Nozulaikha.
Imisebenzi yokuqala yokuqala eyabhalwa Ngesiyakut yavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, enezinkondlo, izindaba ezimfushane, namanoveli alandisa ngokuphila kwansuku zonke kwabantu abangamayakut. Abalobi abangamayakut baqala nokuhlola izingqikithi ezinkulu emisebenzini yabo, njengokulwa nekoloniyali, ukubaluleka kwesiko lendabuko Lasesiberia, kanye nesimo esibucayi sabantu abacindezelwe bakulesi sifunda. Ngawo-1920 nawo-1930, ulimi Lwesiyakut lwabhekana nokuvuselelwa kwezincwadi, okwaholwa ababhali abanjengoyuri chegerev, U-Anatoly krotov, Ugennady titov, no-Ivan tazetdinov. Lesi sikhathi sabona ukwanda kwenani lezincwadi ezanyatheliswa Ngesiyakut, kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kolimi emibhalweni kahulumeni neyokuphatha.
Namuhla, ulimi Lwesiyakut lujabulela ukuvuselelwa phakathi kwezikhulumi zalo zomdabu, njengoba kunyatheliswa amaphephandaba nomagazini abasha abaningana ngalolu limi. Kukhona nesithakazelo esandayo ezifundweni zolimi Lwesiyakut ngaphandle Kwerussia, namanyuvesi amaningana anikeza izifundo zolimi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesiyakut?

1. Uyuri nikolaevich vinokurov isazi sezilimi, isazi-mlando nesazi sezilimi; 2. Ustepan Georgievich Ostrovsky-imbongi Yaseyakut, umbhali wemidlalo, umbhali nomhumushi; 3. U-Oleg Mikhailovich Belyaev-umhlaziyi wezincwadi Waseyakut nomkhangisi; 4. Uliliya Vladimirovna bagautdinova-isazi sezinkolelo-ze Zamayakut; 5. U-Akulina Yeelovna pavlova-isazi sezichazamazwi nomcwaningi wezilimi.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesiyakut sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesiyakut lungolwemindeni yezilimi Zamaturkic futhi luyingxenye yeqembu Lasenyakatho-Mpumalanga. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lusebenzisa izijobelelo ezingangezwa emagameni ukuze kwakheke izincazelo namafomu amasha. I-yakut iguquguquka kakhulu, okusho ukuthi amagama ashintsha isimo sawo kuye ngokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani emshweni. Amagama, izabizwana, izimelabizo, nezenzi konke kudinga iziphetho ukuze kuboniswe isimo sazo kuye ngomongo.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Yakut ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola ikhophi Yakut language incwadi noma umfundisi guide. Ukusebenza ngezifundo kulezi zinto kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuba nekhono olimini.
2. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nokulalela. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuzijwayeza ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho zama ukuthola umlingani wengxoxo ongazijwayeza naye.
3. Funda material ebhalwe Yakut. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde ukwakheka nohlelo lolimi.
4. Funda mayelana isiko kanye nomlando Yakuts. Ukwazi okwengeziwe ngabantu nendlela yabo yokuphila kungakusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono ulimi.
5. Bukela futhi ulalele yakut media. Kunezinsiza eziningi ezikuyi-internet, kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zomsakazo nemibukiso YE-TV, ezitholakala ngalolu limi.
6. Vakashela Yakutia. Ukuchitha isikhathi kule ndawo kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzifaka olimini futhi uxhumane nabakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko.

Isimaori siwulimi lwendabuko Lwasenew Zealand nolimi olusemthethweni lwabantu Abangamamaori. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kuka-130 000 emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi Enyakatho naseningizimu yeziqhingi Zasenew Zealand. Isimaori sibhekwa njengolimi lwasepolynesia, futhi sibalulekile emasikweni Nasemagugu Amamaori. Eminyakeni yamuva, izinkonzo Zokuhumusha Zamamaori ziye zathandwa kakhulu amabhizinisi, izinhlangano, nabantu abafuna ukuxhumana nabantu Abangamamaori noma bamane bafunde okwengeziwe ngalolu limi.

Ukuhumusha ngesimaori kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ngoba ulimi lunomongo kakhulu futhi lungashintsha ngokushesha okukhulu kuye ngesimo. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuqasha umhumushi okhokhelwayo owazi ulimi futhi aqonde ama-nuances.. Abahumushi abangamamaori abangochwepheshe ngokuvamile bayizikhulumi zolimi lwendabuko futhi baqeqeshwa kabanzi ezicini zamasiko olimi.

Ngenxa yobunzima bokuhumusha Isimaori, kungabiza. Nokho, kusakufanelekela. Ngeke nje kuphela uthole ukuhumusha okunembile, kodwa futhi uyothuthukisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko, wandise ukuqonda, futhi ujulise ubuhlobo.

Lapho usebenza nomhumushi Ongummaori, kubalulekile ukunikeza umongo omningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izilaleli ezihlosiwe, injongo, nanoma yiluphi olunye ulwazi olufanele. Ukwenza lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kwakho kunembile futhi kucacile.

Ngokuvamile, izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zamamaori zingasiza ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamasiko futhi zivule amathuba amasha ebhizinisi nokuxhumana. Ngokuqasha umhumushi ongummaori onguchwepheshe, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokunembile nangenhlonipho.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesimaori olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isimaori siwulimi olusemthethweni Enew Zealand. Kukhulunywa futhi yimiphakathi Yamamaori e-Australia, Ecanada nase-USA.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimaori?

Ulimi Lwesimaori selukhulunywa Futhi lusetshenziswa Enew Zealand iminyaka engaphezu kuka-800, okwenza kube olunye lwezilimi ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Imvelaphi yayo ingalandelwa emuva kubafuduki Basepolynesia abafika okokuqala kulesi siqhingi ngekhulu le-13, beletha ulimi lwabo lokhokho. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, lolu limi lwavela futhi lwaba nezici zalo ezihlukile njengoba lwazihlanganisa nezinye izilimi nezilimi zendawo. Lolu limi lwalugcinwe kakhulu emasikweni adluliselwa ngomlomo kwaze kwaba sekuqaleni kwawo-1800, lapho izithunywa zevangeli Ezingamakristu zaqala ukuhumushela imibhalo olimini Lwesimaori. Njengoba Inew Zealand yayithuthela entandweni yeningi nasebuzweni phakathi nawo-1900, lolu limi lunikezwa isimo esisemthethweni futhi lwaba yingxenye ebalulekile yobunikazi besizwe Sasenew Zealand. Namuhla, ulimi Lwesimaori lusasetshenziswa kabanzi ezweni lonke futhi lufundiswa ezikoleni ezweni lonke.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimaori?

1. Usir Apirana Ngata: wayengumlingani wokuqala Wephalamende Lamamaori (19051943) futhi wayengamandla ashukumisayo ngemuva kokuvuselelwa kolimi Lwamamaori ngokusebenzisa ngokusemthethweni imfundo yomphakathi nokuhunyushelwa kwezincwadi olimini.
2. Ute rangi hīroa (Usir peter hēnare): wayengumholi obalulekile Wamamaori owayebandakanyeka Ekuthuthukiseni isiko Lamamaori nelamapakeha, futhi wasiza nasekukhuthazeni ukusetshenziswa kolimi Lwamamaori kuzo zonke izici zomphakathi.
3. Udame Nganeko Minhinnick: waba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni umsakazo Wamamaori, imikhosi namathuba emfundo futhi waba nethonya ekuthuthukiseni Umthetho Wekhomishini Yolimi Lwamamaori ka-1987.
4. Udame kōkakai Hipango: wayengowesifazane wokuqala Ongummaori ukuba abe yijaji lenkantolo Ephakeme Yasenew Zealand futhi waziwa ngokusekela kwakhe ukuvuselelwa kolimi Lwesimaori.
5. I-Te taura Whiri i te reo Māori (Ikhomishana Yolimi Lwesimaori): Ikhomishana Yolimi Lwesimaori isebenza ukukhuthaza nokulondoloza ulimi Lwesimaori. Kusukela yasungulwa ngo-1987, Ikhomishana iye yaba nesandla ekusizeni ukuvuselela ulimi ngokuthuthukisa izinsiza ezintsha, izindlela zokufundisa kanye nezinhlelo zemfundo.

Ulimi Lwesimaori lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesimaori luwulimi Lwasepolynesia, futhi isakhiwo salo sibonakala ngenani elikhulu lamagama nezenzo ezilinganiselwe. Isebenzisa isimiso sezijobelelo ezinencazelo ethile emagameni, esaziwa ngokuthi uhlelo lolimi olwenziwe. Futhi inohlu olubanzi lwemisindo namaqoqo asetshenziselwa ukwakha amagama anencazelo. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kukhululekile, nakuba kungaba okuqinile ezimweni ezithile.

Indlela ukufunda Ulimi Maori ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Gxila olimini Nasemasikweni Amamaori: Start ngokuya ekilasini lolimi Lwamamaori, njengalawo anikezwa Yite Wananga o aotearoa noma i-iwi yakho yendawo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda umongo wamasiko lapho ulimi namasiko Amamaori asetshenziswa khona kakhulu.
2. Lalela, ubuke futhi ufunde okuningi māori ulimi ngangokunokwenzeka: Thola radio Māori-ulimi( isib RNZ Māori), ubuke Izinhlelo zethelevishini Māori-ulimi namafilimu, funda izincwadi, amahlaya nezindaba In Māori futhi uqiniseke ukuphinda lokho okuzwayo futhi ubone.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ulimi: Zama ukuthola amathuba ukuxoxa izikhulumi bomdabu Māori ezifana nomndeni noma abangane, noma ukuya imicimbi Māori futhi kohanga reo (Māori ulimi-egxile izikhungo zokufunda ebuntwaneni).
4. Sebenzisa imithombo eku - inthanethi ukukusiza ufunde: kunemithombo eminingi eku-inthanethi etholakalayo, njengezichazamazwi zolimi Lwesimaori, izincwadi eziphrintiwe nezomsindo, iziteshi ze-YouTube namaqembu ezinkundla zokuxhumana anikeza ukusekelwa okukhulu kubafundi bolimi Lwesimaori.
5. Have fun: Ukufunda ulimi kufanele kube okuhlangenwe nakho kumnandi futhi kunomvuzo, ngakho ungakhungathekiswa inselele-thatha it isinyathelo esisodwa ngesikhathi futhi ujabulele uhambo!