Isi-armenia Bashkir Humusha

Ukuhumusha ngesi-armenia kuye kwaba usizo ngokwengeziwe emakethe yomhlaba yanamuhla. Njengoba amazwe eqhubeka exhumana, kuyacaca ukuthi izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zifunwa kakhulu. Isi-armenia siwulimi olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-6 emhlabeni wonke futhi luyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lezizwe eziningi ezihlukahlukene. Lokhu kwenza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile kumabhizinisi ukusiza ukuxhumana nabathengi kwamanye amazwe.

Esinye sezizathu esenza ukuba izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesi-armenia zifunwe kangaka yikhono lazo lokuvala izikhala zokuxhumana phakathi kwamazwe nezilimi. I-Armenia itholakala empambanweni yemigwaqo phakathi Kweyurophu Ne-Asia, okusho ukuthi ivame ukuhlangana namasiko nezilimi ezihlukahlukene. Ulimi ngokwalo luhluke kakhulu, okwenza kube lula ukuluhlukanisa nezilimi zalo ezingomakhelwane. Lokhu kusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi imiyalezo edluliswayo idluliselwa ngokunembile ezilalelini ezihlosiwe.

Ngaphezu kokubaluleka kwayo kwamasiko, kunezinzuzo eziningi ezingokoqobo zokusebenzisa isi-armenia njengolimi lokuxhumana. Luwulimi oluvumelana nezimo kakhulu futhi lungasetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi. Futhi ulimi olulula ukulufunda, okusho ukuthi abantu abanolwazi oluncane lolimi basengaphumelela kakhulu lapho besebenzisa lolu limi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nezinye izilimi, isi-armenia sinenzuzo yomlando omude obhaliwe, okusho ukuthi kunenqwaba yezinto eziphrintiwe nezinsiza ezitholakalayo zokusiza labo abafunda lolu limi.

Ekugcineni, abahumushi base-armenia banokuhlangenwe nakho okukhulu futhi banokwethenjelwa. Njengoba ulimi lukhula ekuthandeni, kanjalo nenani labachwepheshe emkhakheni wokuhumusha. Abahumushi abaningi bagxila emikhakheni ethile, okusho ukuthi amabhizinisi angathola ukufaneleka okuphelele kwezidingo zawo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kokukwazi ukuqonda ama-nuances olimi kwenza laba bahumushi babe usizo olukhulu emabhizinisini afuna ukudlulisela umyalezo wawo ngokunembile ngolimi abangalwazi.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha ngesi-armenia kuyimpahla ebaluleke kakhulu emabhizinisini, ezikhungweni, nakubantu ngabanye abaqhuba amabhizinisi emazweni aphesheya. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ivula amathuba ahlukahlukene okuxhumana, kodwa futhi isebenza njengebhuloho lamasiko phakathi kwamasiko nezizwe. Njengoba sekwanda ukuhwebelana kwembulunga yonke, isidingo sabahumushi base-armenia nezinsizakalo zokuhumusha sizoqhubeka sikhula.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa e-armenia?

Isi-armenia siwulimi olusemthethweni e-Armenia nasenagorno-Karabakh. Kukhulunywa futhi ngamalungu e-Armenian diaspora emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise Nerussia, I-United States, Ilebanon, Ifrance, Igeorgia, Isyria, I-Iran Neturkey.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-armenia?

Ulimi lwesi-armenia lunomlando wasendulo owaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-5 bc, lapho lwaqala ukubhalwa ngesimo sesi-armenia Esidala. Lolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kunazo zonke Ezisekhona Zase-Indo-Europe futhi luwulimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhulikhi Yase-Armenia. Ulimi lwaluthonywe kakhulu umbuso wase-armenia namasiko awo futhi amagama amaningi today asasetshenziswa nanamuhla.
Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, lolu limi luye lwaguquka izikhathi eziningana, futhi luye lwathonywa nezinye izilimi ezinjengesigreki, isilatini, isipheresiya nesiturkey. Phakathi nekhulu le-19, ulimi lwesi-armenia lwavuselelwa kakhulu, njengoba izazi zangaleso sikhathi zazisebenza kanzima ukuze zenze inguqulo ejwayelekile eyayingasetshenziswa kulo lonke elase-armenia elalihlala kwamanye amazwe nangaphezulu.
Namuhla, lolu limi lukhulunywa abantu abacishe babe yizigidi ezingu-8 futhi luwulimi oluyinhloko emiphakathini eminingi yama-armenia E-United States, Ecanada, Ejalimane, Efrance Naserussia. Ibuye isetshenziswe njengolimi lwezenkolo ezinkolweni Eziningana Zobukristu.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-armenia?

1. Umesrop Mashtots-Umdali Wezinhlamvu zesi-armenia 2. Umovses Khorenatsi-Umhlahlandlela Emlandweni Nasezincwadini zase-armenia 3. Uhovhannes Tumanyan-Imbongi, Umbhali Nomuntu Owaziwayo 4. Ugrigor narekatsi-Imbongi Eyimfihlakalo Yekhulu lesi-9 5. Umkrtich naghash-Omunye Wababhali Bokuqala Bezincwadi Zanamuhla zase-armenia

Ulimi lwesi-armenia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesi-armenia sihlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lusebenzisa izijobelelo noma izijobelelo ukuze lushintshe amagama futhi luveze izici zohlelo lolimi. Ngokwesakhiwo, isi-armenia sifana nezinye izilimi ezivela ngaphakathi komndeni wezilimi Zase-Indo-European. Inamagama amaningi, izimo zesenzo, nezikhathi, kanye nenani elikhulu lezimelabizo nezindlela zesenzo. Isi-armenia naso sinesimiso esibanzi sokuguquka kwemisindo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi armenia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola isifundo esihle solimi lwesi-armenia. Funa inkambo eku-inthanethi, noma inkambo yomuntu siqu uma ungathola eyodwa eduze kwakho. Makeiseka ukuthi inkambo olunzulu futhi ihlanganisa eziyisisekelo lolimi, isakhiwo umusho, kanye silulumagama.
2. Gxila olimini lwesi-armenia. Buka amabhayisikobho armenia FUTHI TV, lalela umculo armenia, funda izincwadi Armenian namaphephandaba, futhi zama ukuba nezingxoxo izikhulumi bomdabu armenia.
3. Practice, umkhuba, umkhuba. Ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha, kuyindlela kuphela yokufunda. Beka eceleni isikhathi nsuku zonke ukuzijayeza armenia yakho, ngisho noma nje imizuzu embalwa.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi ukuze uthole isiqondiso. I-Inthanethi inengcebo yezinsiza ezitholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde isi-armenia. Bheka amawebhusayithi nezinkundla ezinikezelwe ekufundiseni ulimi, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziwusizo nama-podcast.
5. Sebenzisa flashcards ukuhlola ulwazi lwakho. Yakha flashcards nge Armenian silulumagama amazwi kubo futhi avivinye wena njalo ukukala intuthuko yakho.
6. Khuluma nabanye abafundi. Connuma nabanye abantu abafunda armenia, noma inthanethi noma mathupha. Ukukhuluma nomunye umuntu ofunda ulimi olufanayo kungakusiza ukuba uhlale unogqozi futhi uzibandakanya.

Ulimi lwesibashkir luwulimi lwasendulo Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa abantu basebashkir Eriphabhuliki Yasebashkortostan, Erussia. Ingelungu leqembu elincane lamakipchak lezilimi Zamaturkic, futhi ikhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyi-1.5.

Isibashkir siwulimi oluhlukahlukene, olunezilimi eziningi Ezihlukene ezikhulunywa Kulo Lonke Iriphabhuliki. Lokhu kwenza ukuhumusha kusuka ebashkir kuya ebashkir kube umsebenzi onzima. Kunokwehluka okuningi okukhulu phakathi kwezilimi ezingenza ukuhumusha kube nzima kakhulu, njengokuphela kwamagama okuhlukile nezinguquko ekubizeni.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhunyushwa okunembile, kubalulekile ukuba abantu abakhuluma isibashkir baqonde imininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi. Laba bahumushi kudingeka bazi kahle izilimi ezihlukahlukene futhi bakwazi ukuthola ngisho nokwehluka okuncane kakhulu. Yingakho abahumushi abangochwepheshe ngokuvamile bethandwa uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isibashkir.

Lapho ufuna umhumushi wesibashkir, kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Okuhlangenwe nakho kuyisihluthulelo; umhumushi kufanele abe nolwazi lomthombo nolimi okubhekiswe kulo, kanye nokuqonda umongo wamasiko. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi unolwazi olusha lwamagama asetshenziswa olimini, njengoba lokhu kungashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha isibashkir kudinga ulwazi nekhono elikhethekile, kanye nokuqonda izilimi namasiko. Kubalulekile ukuqasha umhumushi onolwazi futhi onolwazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi incazelo ehlosiwe idluliselwa ngokunembile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesibashkir?

Ulimi lwesibashkir lukhulunywa Kakhulu Erussia, nakuba kunenani elincane labantu abakhuluma isikazakhstan, I-Ukraine Ne-Uzbekistan.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesibashkir?

Ulimi lwesibashkir luwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi Eriphabhuliki Yasebashkortostan, etholakala esifundeni Sezintaba Zase-Ural Erussia. Yilona kuphela ulimi olusemthethweni Lweriphabhulikhi futhi lukhulunywa namanye amalungu omphakathi omncane wase-Udmurt oseduze. Lolu limi selusetshenziswe amakhulu amaningi eminyaka futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala Kakhulu Zamaturkic ezisakhulunywa nanamuhla.
Imibhalo yokuqala ebhaliwe yolimi lwesibashkir iqala ngekhulu le-16. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, yayithonywe kakhulu isi-arabhu nesipheresiya. Ekhulwini le-19, isibashkir saba ulimi olubhaliwe lwezinhlanga eziningana ezahlukene kule ndawo. Yayisetshenziswa nasemibhalweni yesayensi, eyayisiza ukuba isakazeke kuyo yonke le ndawo.
Phakathi nenkathi Yamasoviet, ulimi lwesibashkir lwathinteka kakhulu ithonya laserussia. Amagama amaningi esibashkir athathelwa indawo amagama afanayo esirashiya. Lolu limi lwalufundiswa nasezikoleni futhi kwaba nomzamo wokwakha izinhlamvu zamagama ezihlanganisiwe zesibashkir.
Esikhathini sangemva Kwesoviet, isibashkir siye sabona ukuvuselelwa kokusetshenziswa kwaso futhi kuye kwaba nomzamo owengeziwe wokulondoloza ulimi. Abantu abaningi manje bafunda isibashkir njengolimi lwesibili, futhi uhulumeni Weriphabhuliki Yasebashkortostan wenza imizamo emikhulu yokuqinisekisa ukusinda kolimi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesibashkir?

1. U-Ildar gabdrafikov-imbongi, umshicileli, nombhali wesikripthi, wayengumuntu obalulekile ezincwadini zesibashkir nokuvuselelwa kolimi lwesibashkir.
2. Unikolay galikhanov-isazi nesimbongi sasebashkir, wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngesibashkir futhi uthathwa njengomsunguli wesayensi yanamuhla yasebashkir.
3. Udamir Ismagilov - isazi sezemfundo, isazi sefilosofi nesazi sezilimi, wasebenza kakhulu ekwandiseni amazinga okufunda nokubhala phakathi kwabakhuluma isibashkir futhi wahlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi ebhaliwe ngolimi lwesibashkir.
4. U-Asker aimbetov-imbongi, umbhali kanye nesazi sezemfundo sasebashkir, wayengomunye wabantu abahamba phambili olimini nasezincwadini zasebashkir, futhi wabhala imisebenzi eminingana emikhulu ngolimi.
5. U-Irek Yakhina-umbhali nomlobi wemidlalo odumile wasebashkir, imisebenzi yakhe ayaziwa Erussia kuphela kodwa nasemhlabeni wonke, futhi wenze lukhulu ekwenzeni ulimi lwesibashkir lufinyeleleke kakhudlwana kubafundi.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesibashkir sinjani?

Ulimi lwesibashkir luwulimi oluhlanganisa izilimi oluphakathi kwezilimi zamakipchak. Ibonakala ngokusebenzisa izijobelelo nemisindo ekhethekile esetshenziselwa ukuveza imisebenzi yohlelo lolimi. Isibashkir sinesimiso esicebile sama-consonant nama-vowel, kokubili ukwakheka kwe-syllabic ne-adverbial okwenza isakhiwo saso sonke.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Bashkir ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Zijwayeze izinhlamvu zamagama Bashkir kanye pronunciation. Lesi yisinyathelo sokuqala esibaluleke kakhulu uma usanda kuqala ukufunda isibashkir. Start ngokufunda eminye imibhalo eyisisekelo ngesibashkir futhi usebenzise ukubiza uhlamvu ngalunye ngendlela efanele.
2. Zama ukuthola umfundisi noma inkambo. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuthola imfundo yomuntu ngamunye nesikhulumi somdabu. Uma lokho kungenakwenzeka, bheka izifundo zendawo, noma izifundo zomsindo nezamavidiyo, ukukusiza ufunde ulimi.
3. Funda, lalela futhi ubukele eziningi materials in Bashkir. Njengoba uthola ulwazi oluthe xaxa ngolimi, continue ufunda futhi ulalele abezindaba ngesibashkir. Zama ukuthola okuqoshiwe audio, izincwadi, amafilimu nezingoma in Bashkir futhi gxila olimini.
4. Thola ezinye umkhuba ukukhuluma Bashkir. Thola umlingani ukuzijayeza, noma ukujoyina iforamu online lapho abantu bakhuluma Bashkir. Ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha-kuyingxenye yokufunda!
5. Keep ufunda. Ngisho noma uzizwa ukhululekile ngezinto eziyisisekelo, kuhlale kunento entsha ongayifunda nokuyenza. Continue ufunda, ulalele futhi ubuke izinto eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka in Bashkir.