Isi-crotian Isiswidi Humusha

Ukuhunyushwa kwesicroatia: Ukuvula Ulimi Lwe-Adriatic

Isicroatia siwulimi olusemthethweni Ecroatia Nasebosnia-herzegovina, kodwa futhi sikhulunywa ngabantu abancane basecroatia eserbia, Emontenegro, emazweni angomakhelwane, ngisho nasemhlabeni jikelele. Yingakho abantu abaningi namabhizinisi bephendukela ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha zesicroatia ukuze banciphise igebe lolimi.

Isicroatia siwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu futhi siboleka kakhulu ezimpandeni zesilatini nezesijalimane. Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasecroatia futhi ulimi olusemthethweni oluncane Ebosnia-herzegovina. Isicroatia siyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-European futhi sinomsuka ofanayo nezinye izilimi Zamaslav ezinjengesirashiya, isipolish nesiczech.

Ngenxa yezimpande zayo ezifanayo, isicroatia kulula ukuba izikhulumi zezinye izilimi Zesislavic zifunde. Inokufana okuningi kohlelo lolimi nesakhiwo semisho. Kukhona nokufana okuningi kwamasiko phakathi kwamazwe Amaslav okwenza ukuqonda isicroatia kube lula kulabo abanolwazi lwezinye izilimi zamaslav.

Kulabo abangenalo ulwazi ngezinye izilimi Zesislavic, isicroatia singase sibe lula ukusithola. Ngenxa yethonya layo elihlukahlukene lamasiko, isicroatia siboleka amagama kwezinye izilimi futhi sinenani elikhulu lamagama ababolekisi. Isicroatia naso sinezinhlamvu zamagama, okwenza kube lula ukufunda kunezinye izilimi.

Isicroatia sinezilimi eziningana ezihlukahluka kuye ngendawo, kanye nezici zenhlalo nezamasiko. Lezi zilimi zingase zihluke ngokwamagama nangendlela ezibizwa ngayo kuye ngokuthi zikhulunywa nini futhi kuphi.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukunemba ezinguqulweni zesicroatia ukusebenzisa umhumushi onguchwepheshe okhuluma kahle ulimi futhi ojwayelene nezilimi. Lokhu kuyoqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zinembile, ziyaqondakala futhi azinaphutha. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe banganikeza nomongo owengeziwe nolwazi lwamasiko ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi izinguqulo ziyahlangabezana nezidingo zezilaleli ezihlosiwe.

Croatian translation services kungasiza ukuvala igebe ulimi futhi ulethe ibhizinisi lakho noma umkhiqizo ezimakethe ezintsha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukuhumusha imibhalo, izincwajana, amawebhusayithi, noma okuqukethwe, uchwepheshe ofanelekayo angakusiza ufinyelele izilaleli zakho okuhloswe ngazo. Abahumushi Professional kungakusiza uqonde isiko lendawo namasiko ukuze ungakwazi ukuxhumana kangcono namakhasimende kanye nabalingani emakethe yakho entsha.

Ngokuvula ulimi Adriatic nge translation Croatian, ungakwazi ukuvula amathuba amasha ukukhula nempumelelo. Professional croatian translation services angakusiza ibhuloho ulimi kanye nezikhala zamasiko ukuze ukwabelana umyalezo wakho nezwe.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesicroatia?

Isicroatia siwulimi olusemthethweni Ecroatia, Ebosnia Naseherzegovina, nasezingxenyeni ezithile zaseserbia, Emontenegro naseslovenia. Kukhulunywa kabanzi nasemiphakathini ethile yabambalwa e-Austria, Ehungary, e-Italy Naseromania.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesicroatia?

Ulimi lwesicroatia luwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu olunezimpande zalo ngekhulu le-11. Yayisetshenziswa Amacroats okuqala, abantu Baseningizimu Slavic abahlala kulokho manje Okuyicroatia ekuqaleni Kwenkathi Ephakathi. Lolu limi lwavela Olimini Lwesislavonic Sasesontweni Elidala, ulimi olungokomlando olwalusetshenziswa abantu Abangamaslav Basempumalanga Yurophu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isicroatia saqala ukuba nesimo esihlukile futhi kamuva sasetshenziswa ezincwadini, nakwezinye izici zokuphila kwansuku zonke. Ekhulwini le-16, isicroatia safinyelela izinga elithile lokuvumelana ngokushicilelwa kwesichazamazwi esiphawulekayo sesicroatia.
Ekugcineni, isicroatia saba ingxenye Yombuso wase-Austria-hungary futhi saqhubeka senziwa saba semthethweni phakathi nekhulu le-19, safana kakhulu nolimi lwesiserbia. Ngemva Kwempi Yezwe i, Kwakhiwa Umbuso Wamaserb, Amacroat Namaslovenia, kamuva owaziwa ngokuthi Iyugoslavia. Isicroatia sahlala singashintshiwe kwaze kwaba yilapho siba ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasecroatia ngo-1991 ngesimemezelo sokuzibusa.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwaqhubeka luthuthuka, kwenziwa izinguquko ekubhaleni, ekubhaleni izimpawu zokubhala, ngisho nasemazwini amasha afakwa esichazamazwini. Namuhla, isicroatia sikhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-5,5 abahlala Ecroatia, Ebosnia Naseherzegovina, Eserbia, e-Austria, Ehungary, e-Italy naseswitzerland.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesicroatia?

1. Umarko Marulić (14501524) - Obhekwa njengobaba wezincwadi zesimanje zasecroatia futhi obhekwa njengombhali wokuqala omkhulu wasecroatia, Umarulić waqamba imisebenzi ehlukahlukene ehlanganisa izinkondlo, idrama, kanye nezincwadi zenkolo. Umsebenzi wakhe odume kakhulu Yijudita, inkondlo ebabazekayo esekelwe Encwadini Yetestamente Elidala Kajudith.
2. U-Ivan gundulić (15891638) - imbongi ekhiqiza kakhulu eyabhala i-epic kazwelonke U-Osman, nomdlalo Udubravka. Wayengomunye wababhali bokuqala basecroatia ukufaka izinto zolimi lwesicroatia emisebenzini yakhe.
3. Udžore Držić (15081567) Udržić waziwa kabanzi njengombhali wokuqala wemidlalo yasecroatia kanye nomsunguli weshashalazi lasecroatia. Imidlalo yakhe ivame ukuba namahlaya amnyama, amahlaya, nomuzwa onamandla wokuqaphela isizwe.
4. Umatija Antun relković (17351810) - Relković kuthiwa nguye owokuqala ukubhala ngolimi lwesicroatia, okwenza kube lula ngabantu ukuqonda nokufunda. Wabhala nezincwadi eziningi, amapheshana, nezihloko ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene ezinjengesayensi, ifilosofi, nezombangazwe.
5. Upetar Preradović (18181872) - Preradović udunyiswa kabanzi ngokuthi "Ubyron wasecroatia" ngezinkondlo zakhe zothando nezingoma zokuthanda izwe. Ukhunjulwa ngokukhuthaza ubumbano lwesizwe, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili Zasecroatia, nangomnikelo wakhe ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesicroatia.

Ulimi lwesicroatia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesicroatia luwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu futhi luyingxenye yeqembu lezilimi Zaseningizimu Slavic. Inesakhiwo esifana nezinye izilimi Zamaslav, njengesibulgaria, isiczech, isipolish nesirashiya. Izenzo zesicroatia zihlanganiswa ngokomuntu nesikhathi, amagama nezichasiso ziyancipha ngokobulili, inombolo nesimo, futhi kunezimo eziyisithupha zohlelo lolimi. Isebenzisa izinhlamvu zamagama zesilatini futhi indlela yayo yokubhala iyindlela yokubiza amagama, okusho ukuthi uhlamvu ngalunye luhambisana nomsindo owodwa oyingqayizivele.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesicroatia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start izinto eziyisisekelo: kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kohlelo lolimi, ukubiza amagama kanye nezinhlamvu zamagama zesicroatia ngaphambi kokuqala ukufunda ulimi. Start nge incwadi enhle noma inkambo, ezifana pimsleur noma Uzifundise Croatian.
2. Lalela Croatian: Ukulalela podcasts Croatian nemibukiso ingenye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ukufunda futhi ujwayelane ulimi. Kukhona inala Amavidiyo YouTube nge izifundo ezithile pronunciation and lolimi-watch abaningi ngangokunokwenzeka!
3. Prakthiza nge isikhulumi bomdabu: Ukukhuluma isikhulumi bomdabu ingenye yezindlela eziwusizo kakhulu futhi kumnandi ukufunda ulimi. Ungathola kalula umlingani ulimi online noma emzini wakho.
4. Funda izincwadi Croatian: Thola izincwadi, izihloko kanye nomagazini in Croatian futhi ufunde njalo. Zama ukuthola uhlobo evumelana nawe futhi uqale ukufunda!
5. Sebenzisa flashcards ukufunda silulumagama: Flashcards kukhona ithuluzi elikhulu uma kuziwa ekufundeni amagama amasha, ikakhulukazi izilimi like isicroatia lapho kunamagama amaningi ahlukene for into efanayo.
6. Zicwilise: indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi iwukuzicwilisa kulo-hamba Uye Ecroatia uma ungakwazi, noma ubuke amabhayisikobho futhi ulalele umculo ngesicroatia.
7. Have fun: Ukufunda Croatian kungaba isipiliyoni fun and kunomvuzo -ureiseka ukuthi ujabulele inqubo futhi ungafaki ingcindezi kakhulu kuwe.

Isidingo sokuhumusha isiswidi ngokunembile asikaze sibe sikhulu. Kusukela ebhizinisini lamazwe amaningi kuya ezikhungweni zomphakathi, ukuba nokuqonda ulimi namasiko ezwe kuya ngokuya kubaluleke. Njengoba Isweden iqhubeka ingumdlali oyinhloko kwezamabhizinisi nakwezombangazwe zomhlaba wonke, ukuhumusha okuvela esweden kuya kwesinye kuya kubalulekile.

Isiswidi siwulimi Lwesijalimane olunokufana okuningi nezinye izilimi zasescandinavia ezinjengesidanish, isinorway Nesi-Iceland. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezikhulunywa kakhulu Escandinavia, ngemva kwesifinnish nesingisi. Isiswidi siwulimi olusemthethweni Esweden, Kanye Nasefinland Naseziqhingini Zase-Åland. Ngaphandle kwesifunda Sasenordic, kukhulunywa futhi abantu abambalwa e-Estonia.

Kulabo abafuna ukuhumusha imibhalo phakathi kwesiswidi nesingisi, akukho esikhundleni somhumushi wesiswidi. Umhumushi okhuluma isiswidi njengolimi lwakhe lokuqala uyoba nokuqonda okujulile kolimi, ama-nuances,, nokwehluka kwalo ezifundeni nasezikhathini. Yingakho kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi oneziqu ezifanele nokuhlangenwe nakho.

Uma uqasha umhumushi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bafanelekile futhi baqinisekisiwe ukwenza lo msebenzi. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi zinikeze isicaphuni samahhala sephrojekthi futhi zibhale iziqu zazo nokuhlangenwe nakho kwazo kuwebhusayithi yazo. Ungase futhi ufune ukucela izinkomba ezivela kumakhasimende wangaphambilini ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenza nochwepheshe.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isiswidi, ukunemba kuyisihluthulelo. Kufanele futhi ufune umuntu onolwazi ngohlobo oluthile lwedokhumenti okudingeka uyihumushe. Ngokwesibonelo, uma udinga ukuhumusha idokhumenti esemthethweni, kufanele ufune umhumushi onolwazi lokubhekana namagama asemthethweni.

Ezinye izici zokuhumusha okufanele zicatshangelwe zihlanganisa ifomethi yedokhumenti nesikhathi sephrojekthi. Makeiseka ukuthi ubuza umhumushi wakho ukuthi unazo yini izicelo ezikhethekile kusengaphambili, njengezidingo ezithile zokufometha noma izintandokazi zolimi.

Kulabo ababhekene nokuhumusha isiswidi, kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi ofanelekayo nonolwazi onganikeza imiphumela enembile. Ngomhumushi onokwethenjelwa, amabhizinisi nabantu ngabanye bangaqinisekisa ukuthi imibhalo yabo ihunyushwa ngokunembile nangokomsebenzi.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesisweden?

Isiswidi sikhulunywa kakhulu esweden nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasefinland. Kukhulunywa Nase-Estonia, Elatvia, Enorway, Edenmark, e-Iceland, nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasejalimane, kanye nasemiphakathini yasesweden ehlala Enyakatho Melika, e-Australia nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesisweden?

Ulimi lwesisweden lunomlando ocebile futhi ohlukahlukene. Imibhalo yokuqala yesisweden iqala ngekhulu lesi-8 lapho yayisetshenziswa abantu abakhuluma isiswidi empumalanga Yesweden nasesifundeni Sasebaltic. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, isiswidi savela Olimini Lwesinorse Esidala, ulimi oluvamile Lwesijalimane Lwenkathi Yamaviking. Imibhalo yokuqala yesisweden yabhalwa ngekhulu le-12, lapho isisweden Esidala sasisetshenziswa emithethweni yezomthetho nasekuhumusheni imibhalo yenkolo. Ekhulwini le-16, isiswidi saba ulimi olusemthethweni Esweden Nasefinland futhi sasetshenziswa kabanzi kuyo yonke inhlonhlo Yasescandinavia, saziwa ngokuthi Irikssvenska noma isiswidi Esivamile. Ngekhulu le-18, yayiselulelwe njengolimi oluvamile kulo lonke elasenyakatho Yurophu futhi yayisetshenziswa nasezincwadini, ikakhulukazi ezincwadini zothando nasezinkondlweni. Namuhla, isiswidi sikhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-10 Esweden, Efinland Naseziqhingini Zase-Åland. Futhi ingenye yezilimi ezisemthethweni Ze-European Union.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesisweden?

1. Ugustav vasa (14961560) – Owayebhekwa Njengomsunguli wesweden yanamuhla, wayephethe ukwethula ulimi lwesisweden njengolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni zikahulumeni nokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kolimi phakathi kwabantu.
2. U – Erik XIV (15331577) - wenza uhlelo lolimi lwesisweden kanye nesakhiwo salo, wasiza ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi ezicacile zesisweden futhi waqhubekisela phambili ukwanda kokufunda Nokubhala Esweden.
3. Ujohan iii (15681625) – ngokuyinhloko wayephethe ukwenza ulimi lwesisweden lube ulimi olusemthethweni Esweden futhi waqinisa nendawo yalo ohlelweni lwezifundo ezikoleni zasesweden.
4. Ucarl Linnaeus (17071778) – wasungula uhlelo lokuhlukanisa izitshalo nezilwane okwaba yisisekelo sokuhlukaniswa Kukalinnaeus, okusasetshenziswa kabanzi nanamuhla. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokufaka amagama amaningi abolekiwe olimini lwesisweden.
5. U – August Strindberg (18491912) - umbhali onethonya, wayengomunye wamaphayona ezincwadi zesimanje zasesweden futhi wasebenza ukunciphisa amagama nemishwana yakudala yasesweden ukuze athande ulimi oluqondile.

Ulimi lwesisweden lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesisweden luwulimi Lwasenyakatho Jalimane, oluyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-European. Ihlobene kakhulu nesinorway nesidenmark, futhi ihlobene kakhulu nesingisi nesijalimane. Isakhiwo solimi sisekelwe ekuhlelekeni kwamagama esihloko-isenzo-into, futhi sinobulili obubili (obungathathi.futhi obuvamile) nezimo ezintathu zamagama (isibizo, isibizo, nesandulela). Isiswidi sisebenzisa futhi ukuhleleka kwamagama Okungu-V2 okusho ukuthi isenzo sihlala sibonakala endaweni yesibili emshweni oyinhloko.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesisweden ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola isichazamazwi omuhle Swedish kanye incwadi yezisho. Ngokujwayelana nesilulumagama sesisweden nemishwana evamile, kuyokwenza ukufunda ulimi kube lula.
2. Lalela umculo Swedish futhi ubuke amafilimu Swedish. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho okulalela nokukhuluma.
3. Thatha izifundo wabasaqalayo in Swedish. Ukufunda kumfundisi onolwazi kuzokusiza ufunde ulimi ngendlela efanele, futhi kukunikeze ithuba lokuzijwayeza nabakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko.
4. Sebenzisa umthombo online like Duolingo noma Babbel. Lezi zingosi zinikeza izifundo ezisebenzisanayo ongazisebenzisa ukuze uzijwayeze ukukhuluma, ukubhala nokulalela ngesisweden.
5. Thola umuntu ukuzijayeza. Khuluma isiswidi nomngani noma ilungu lomndeni osevele ekhuluma, noma uthole isikhulumi bomdabu online ongakusiza ukuzijayeza.
6. Vakashela Esweden. Gxila olimini ngokuvakashela Esweden. Lokhu kuzokunikeza ithuba lokusebenzisa ngenkuthalo lokho okufundile futhi uthathe ulimi lwendawo nokugcizelela.