Isi-Czech Polish Humusha

Isiczech singesinye sezilimi ezithakazelisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10 futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko laseczech Republic. Ukusebenzisa inguqulo yesiczech kungaba yindlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho, iwebhusayithi, noma ukuxhumana kusendaweni efanele ukuze kufinyelelwe kule makethe ebalulekile.

Ngaphambi kokunquma inkonzo yokuhumusha yesiczech, kubalulekile ukuqonda ubunzima bokuhumusha ngokunembile kusuka esiczech. Okokuqala, isiczech siwulimi Lwesislavic, okusho ukuthi sinesakhiwo saso esiyingqayizivele sohlelo lolimi, izinhlamvu zamagama ezihlukile, nezilimi eziningana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abahumushi kumelwe babe nekhono kokubili olimini lwesiczech nolimi okuhloswe ngalo ukuze bahumushe ngempumelelo.

Uma udinga isevisi enokwethenjelwa yokuhumusha, kufanele ufune inkampani enolwazi nobuchwepheshe ngolimi lwesiczech. Kufanele bakwazi ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezifanelekile ngokwenkolo. Umhumushi omuhle uyoba nolwazi olujulile ngamasiko endawo ukuze akwazi ukuthola okuqukethwe futhi aqiniseke ukuthi kufanelekile ngokwenkolo.

Izinga lokuhumusha libalulekile nalapho kucatshangelwa inkonzo yokuhumusha yesiczech. Abahumushi kufanele bakwazi ukudlulisa umyalezo ngokucacile nangokunembile, ngaphandle kokuthikameza ithoni noma inhloso yombhalo wokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kuhlolwa ukuthi kunembile yini umuntu okhuluma isiczech ngaphambi kokuba kushicilelwe.

Ekugcineni, isevisi enhle yokuhumusha yesiczech izonikeza izikhathi zokuguqula ngokushesha. Isikhathi sihlala siyisici uma kuziwa endaweni, ngakho-ke kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi insizakalo oyikhethayo inganikeza isikhathi esibekiwe ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isiczech, kubalulekile ukuthola inkonzo yobungcweti eqonda ama-nuances olimi namasiko. With the service ilungelo translation, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa okuqukethwe kwakho ngokunembile localised,ngempumelelo waxhumana, futhi wathola kahle by the czech-abakhuluma.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesiczech?

Ulimi lwesiczech lukhulunywa kakhulu eczech Republic. Kukhona futhi abantu abaningi abakhuluma isiczech e-Austria, Ejalimane, Ehungary, Epoland, Eslovakia Nase-Ukraine. Kukhulunywa futhi inani elincane labantu bakwamanye amazwe, Njenge-Australia, Icanada, Icroatia, Ifrance, I-Italy, Iromania, Iserbia ne-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiczech?

Ulimi lwesiczech luwulimi Lwesislavonic Sasentshonalanga, oluyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-European. Sihlobene kakhulu nesislovak futhi siwulimi olusemthethweni eczech Republic. Lolu limi luye lwathonywa kakhulu isilatini, isijalimane nesipolish phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Ubufakazi bokuqala balolu limi buqala ngekhulu le-10, lapho lwaqala ukubhalwa kulokho manje okuyiczech Republic. Ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi lwalubizwa ngokuthi Isibohemia futhi lwalukhulunywa kakhulu esifundeni sasebohemia. Phakathi nawo wonke ikhulu le-11 nele-12, yavela Olimini Lwesislavonic Esidala Sesonto, nakuba yayisagcina izici ezithile zolimi lwangempela.
Ekhulwini le-14, ulimi lwesiczech lwaqala ukusetshenziswa ngendlela ebhaliwe futhi kwavela uhlobo lokuqala lolimi, olwaziwa ngokuthi isiczech Esiphakathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ulimi lwathola izinguquko eziningana ngenxa yethonya lesilatini, isijalimane nesipolish futhi kancane kancane lwaba isiczech Sanamuhla.
Ngo-1882, isazi sezilimi saseczech Učeněk Zíbrt sashicilela uhlelo lwaso lolimi lwesiczech, olwaba isisekelo sokwenza ulimi lube olujwayelekile. Kamuva lolu limi lwahlanganiswa Ngaphansi Komthetho wokupela amagama waseczech ka-1943, owasungula ulimi oluvamile olubhaliwe kulo lonke elaseczech Republic.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula futhi luvela, futhi namuhla lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9 eczech Republic naseslovakia.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiczech?

1. Ujan hus (c.13691415): umshisekeli wezinguquko zenkolo waseczech, isazi sefilosofi, kanye nomfundisi wezenkolo Echarles University Eprague, Ujan hus waba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesiczech. Ukushumayela kwakhe nemibhalo yakhe enethonya kwabhalwa ngesiczech futhi kwasiza ekuqiniseni isimo salo njengolimi olusemthethweni Ebohemia.
2. Uváclavladký (18831949): isazi sezilimi esidumile saseczech kanye noprofesa wezilimi Zamaslav Echarles University Eprague, Uváclavladký wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngolimi lwesiczech, kufaka phakathi Uhlelo Lolimi Lwesiczech Kanye Nokupela Amagama. Wabuye waba nomthelela omkhulu Emthethweni Wolimi Lukahulumeni Waseczechoslovakia, owamukelwa ngo-1926 futhi usalokhu uyindinganiso esemthethweni yesiczech namuhla.
3. Ubožena němcová (18201862): owaziwa kakhulu ngenoveli Yakhe Ethi Babička (Ugogo), Ubožena němcová wayengumuntu obalulekile emkhankasweni Wokuvuselelwa Kwesizwe saseczech futhi wayephakathi kwababhali bokuqala ukubhala kabanzi ngesiczech. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nengxenye ekuveleni kolimi lwezincwadi lwesiczech futhi yasiza ekwandiseni ukusetshenziswa kwalo ezincwadini.
4. Ujosef jungmann (17731847): imbongi nesazi sezilimi, Ujosef jungmann waba nengxenye ekwakheni ulimi lwesiczech lwanamuhla. Uhlonishwa ngokuletha amagama amaningi avela kwezinye izilimi, njengesijalimane, isintaliyane nesifulentshi, ngesiczech, futhi wasiza ekumiseni ulimi lwesiczech njengolimi lwezincwadi.
5. Uprokop Diviš (17191765): isazi sezilimi nezilimi eziningi, Uprokop Diviš uthathwa njengomunye wokhokho bezilimi zaseczech. Wabhala kabanzi ngezilimi eziqhathanisayo, uhlelo lolimi, nefonoloji, futhi kuthiwa wasiza ekuguquleni ulimi lwesiczech futhi walwenza lwafaneleka kangcono ekubhaleni okusemthethweni.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiczech sinjani?

Ulimi lwesiczech luwulimi Lwesislavic Sasentshonalanga, okusho ukuthi lungolomkhaya ofanayo nezinye izilimi Zesislavic ezinjengesipolish, isislovak nesirashiya. Inezici eziningana ezihlukile ezenza ihluke kwezinye izilimi.
Isiczech siwulimi oluguquguqukayo, okusho ukuthi amagama ashintsha isimo sawo kuye ngomsebenzi wawo emshweni. Ibuye ibe nokuhlanganiswa, okusho ukuthi kunezelwa iziqalo nezijobelelo emagameni ukuze kwakheke amagama amasha noma ukuze kuvezwe izincazelo ezihlukile. Isiczech sinezimo eziyisikhombisa(ngokuphambene nesingisi esinezimo ezimbili kuphela, isihloko nento). Lezi zimo eziyisikhombisa zithinta amagama, izabizwana, izimelabizo nezinombolo, futhi zibonisa indima yegama emshweni.
Ekugcineni, isiczech siwulimi olunemisindo eminingi, olunokufana okukodwa kokukodwa phakathi kwamagama abhaliwe nalawo akhulunywayo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukufunda nokubiza amagama, ngisho nangaphandle kokuqonda incazelo yamagama.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Czech ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda eziyisisekelo lolimi Czech kanye pronunciation. Kunezincwadi eziningi nezinsiza eziku-inthanethi ezitholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi.
2. Gxumela silulumagama. Funda imishwana esemqoka futhi ngokuvamile esetshenziswa amazwi ukuqala ukwakha isisekelo sokuqonda.
3. Inselelo ngokwakho ngezihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana. Pholisha ulimi lwakho olukhulunywayo nolubhaliwe ngokuzijwayeza imisho eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, amafomu ezenzi, nezikhathi ezihlukahlukene.
4. Lalela izikhulumi zomdabu futhi ubuke amafilimu angaphandle. Ukuze ucije indlela ophimisela ngayo futhi uqonde ulimi ,ore imithombo yezindaba enjengezinhlelo ZE-TV, iziteshi zomsakazo, nama-podcast ukuze uzwe futhi ujwayele ulimi lwesiczech nolimi oluvamile.
5. Chitha isikhathi ezweni elikhuluma isiczech. Lena indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzicwilisa ngokugcwele olimini nasemasikweni. Uma lokhu kungeyona inketho, zama ukuxoxa nabantu abakhuluma isiczech noma ukuxhumana namaqembu noma imiphakathi ekhuluma isiczech.

Isipolish siwulimi Lwesislavic olukhulunywa ikakhulukazi Epoland, okwenza kube ulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu ezweni. Nakuba luwulimi lwendabuko Lwamapoland, ezinye izakhamuzi eziningi ezihlala Eyurophu ephakathi nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zase-United States nazo zikhuluma isipolish. Ngenxa yalokho, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesipolish ziya ngokuya zithandwa, njengoba isidingo sokuba amabhizinisi axhumane ngokucacile ngaphesheya kwezithiyo zamasiko sikhula.

Nakuba isipolish singase sibe ulimi olunzima ukuba abantu abangakhulumi isipolish bafunde, kunamaphuzu ambalwa abalulekile okumelwe bakhumbule lapho befuna umhumushi onolwazi. Eyokuqala iwukuhlola ukuthi umuntu noma i-ejensi ohlela ukuyisebenzisa inolwazi emkhakheni wokuhumusha ngesipolish. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngendlela ecacile, enembile kunazo zonke. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi ukhuluma isipolish nolimi okuhloswe ngalo ngokushelelayo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba umhumushi ajwayelane nesiko kanye nemininingwane yolimi. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama athile noma imishwana ethile ingaba nezincazelo ezihlukahlukene ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, ngakho ukuba nochwepheshe oqonda umehluko omncane kungasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umyalezo wakho udluliselwa ngokunembile.

Ekugcineni, kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko zezinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesipolish. Njenganoma iyiphi insizakalo, izindleko zingahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo, ubunzima bombhalo nesikhathi esifiselekayo sokuguqula. Beiseka ukuqhathanisa amanani kusuka abahlinzeki ezahlukene ukuqinisekisa uthola value best for imali yakho.

Ekuphetheni, isipolish siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi nolunama-nuances oludinga izinsizakalo zomhumushi onolwazi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokucaca. Lapho ukhetha i-ejensi noma umhumushi ,ureiseka ukuthi ucabangela okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, ukukhuluma kahle nokuqonda kwamasiko, kanye nezindleko zezinsizakalo zabo. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi umyalezo wakho uzohunyushwa ngokunembile nangempumelelo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesipolish?

Isipolish sikhulunywa Kakhulu Epoland, kodwa singazwakala nakwamanye amazwe, Njengebelarus, iczech Republic, Ijalimane, Ihungary, Ilithuania, Islovakia Ne-Ukraine.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesipolish?

Isipolish siwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu lweqembu elincane Lamalechitic, kanye nesiczech nesislovak. Ihlobene kakhulu nomakhelwane bayo abaseduze, isiczech nesislovak. Isipolish siwulimi olukhulunywa kakhulu Eqenjini Lamaslav Asentshonalanga futhi lukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-47 emhlabeni wonke.
Umbhalo wokuqala owaziwayo wolimi lwesipolish uqala ngekhulu le-10 ad, nakuba abanye bekholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wawukhulunywa ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-7 noma lesi-8. Ulimi lwathola izinguquko ezithile Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, lwathonywa kakhulu isilatini, isijalimane nesihungary ngenxa yokungena kwabantu abavela kula mazwe.
Uhlobo lwesipolish lwanamuhla lwavela ngekhulu le-16, lapho ulimi lwabhekana nenkathi yokumiswa okujwayelekile ngenxa yethonya Lesonto Lamakatolika, elalinamandla amakhulu nethonya ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemva kokuhlukaniswa Kwepoland ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18, ulimi lwaqhubeka luthonywa isirashiya nesijalimane, njengoba izingxenye ezahlukene zezwe zazingaphansi kokulawula kwazo.
Isipolish saphinde sathola inkululeko ngo-1918 futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi siye sakhula saba ulimi olukhona namuhla. Ulimi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula ngokungezwa kwamagama amaningi amasha, futhi isichazamazwi siye sandiswa ukuze sihlanganise amagama avela kwezinye izilimi ezinjengesifulentshi nesingisi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesipolish?

1. Ujan Kochanowski (15301584): Ebhekwa njengembongi kazwelonke Yasepoland, Ukochanowski waba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesipolish lwanamuhla ngokwethula amagama amasha, izisho, ngisho nokubhala izinkondlo eziphelele ngolimi olukhulunywayo lwabantu.
2. U-Ignacy krasicki (17351801): Ukrasicki wayengumbongi ovelele, umculi we-satirist nombhali wemidlalo Yasepoland. Wabhala izinkondlo ngesilatini nangesipolish, ethula izaga eziningi ezivamile olimini lwesipolish.
3. U-Adam mickiewicz (17981855): umickiewicz uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "inkosana yezimbongi zasepoland". Imisebenzi yakhe yaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi nezincwadi zesipolish.
4. Ustanisław wyspiański (18691907): Uwyspiański wayengumuntu obalulekile wenhlangano Yentsha Yasepoland kwezobuciko nezincwadi. Wabhala kakhulu ngolimi lwesipolish futhi wakha isitayela esiyingqayizivele sezincwadi esaba nethonya elikhulu ezizukulwaneni ezalandela zababhali basepoland.
5. Uczesław miłosz (1911-2004): Umilosz wayengumklomelo Wenobel Prize In literature. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nengxenye enkulu ekwandiseni ulimi namasiko asepoland phesheya. Futhi wakhuthaza izizukulwane ezisencane zababhali ukuba zihlole izihloko ezazingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili ezincwadini zasepoland.

Ulimi lwesipolish lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesipolish luwulimi Lwesislavic. Ingeyomkhaya Wamandiya Aseyurophu futhi ingeyesigaba sezilimi Zasentshonalanga Slavic. Ulimi ngokwalo luhlukaniswe izilimi ezintathu eziyinhloko: isipolish Esincane, isipolish Esikhulu Nesimazovian. Ngayinye yalezi zilimi inezilimi zayo ezingaphansi kwesifunda. Isipolish siwulimi oluthambekele kakhulu ekusebenziseni amacala, ubulili, nezikhathi ukuze kwakhiwe imisho. Ukuhleleka kwamagama kuyaguquguquka futhi kunqunywa kakhulu umongo esikhundleni sesakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isipolish sinesimiso esicebile samakhonsonanti, onkamisa, kanye nokugcizelela okusetshenziselwa ukwakheka kwamagama.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Polish ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start nge eziyisisekelo: Funda silulumagama eziyisisekelo kanye pronunciation. Ukutshala imali encwadini enhle yolimi lwesipolish noma esifundweni esiku-inthanethi esigxile kuhlelo lolimi, njenge - "Essential Polish" Ka-Amalia Kless.
2. Ukujwayelana pronunciation: Lalela bomdabu abakhuluma isipolish, futhi umkhuba ukukhuluma ngokuzwakalayo.
3. Zama multimedia yokufunda amathuluzi: Sebenzisa podcasts, amavidiyo, futhi computer software ukukusiza ufunde Polish.
4. Gwema ukuhumusha kusuka English: Nakuba kungase kubonakale kulula, uzothola okwengeziwe emzamweni wakho uma uzama ukwenza izinhlangano nokwakha amazwi.
5. Prakthiza njalo: yenza kube umkhuba ukuchitha okungenani imizuzu engu-30 ngosuku ukutadisha Polish.
6. Mix in ezinye fun: Joyina exchange ulimi Polish, ukubukela amabhayisikobho Polish kanye TV, funda izincwadi Polish nomagazini, noma uxoxe izikhulumi bomdabu on media social.
7. Gxila: Akukho lutho olushaya ukuphila ezweni elikhuluma isipolish uma ukwazi ukwenza kanjalo. Lapho ucwiliswa kakhudlwana, uyoluthola ngokushesha ulimi.