Isirashiya Isimaltese Humusha

Isirashiya siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi olunohlelo lolimi oluyingqayizivele nesakhiwo salo. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Erussia nasecommonwealth of Independent States (cis), inhlangano yesifunda yamazwe ayengaphansi Kwesoviet. Isirashiya sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-180 emhlabeni wonke futhi singesinye sezilimi ezingu-10 ezikhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Futhi kubhekwa njengolimi oluvamile ezweni elaliyisoviet Union, ngenxa yokubaluleka kwalo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene efana nezokuxhumana, ukuhweba, nobuchwepheshe.

Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwayo kabanzi nokubaluleka kwayo enkundleni yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuhumusha isirashiya nokubuya kuso kuyikhono elibalulekile. Kudinga ukudlulisela ngokunembile incazelo yokuqala kuyilapho kucatshangelwa ama-nuances amasiko nokuqinisekisa ukunemba kokuqukethwe. Ngenxa yobunzima bayo nesidingo sokuqonda ulimi ngokujulile, kudingeka umhumushi onolwazi ukuze kuhunyushwe izinguqulo ezisezingeni eliphakeme.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesirashiya kuvame ukudingeka emisebenzini emikhulu yebhizinisi efana nezingxoxo zomthetho, imibhalo ehlobene nezimali, nezinto zokumaketha. Izinkampani Ezisebenza Erussia noma kwamanye amazwe E-cis zidinga ukuhumusha okunembile ukuze zikwazi ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo, ikakhulukazi kumawebhusayithi azo nasekukhangiseni okuqukethwe. Umhumushi onekhono onolwazi emkhakheni angaqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo ohlosiwe udluliselwa futhi wamukelwa ngokunembile.

Ezinguqulweni ezincane, njengezingxoxo ezingahlelekile, kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene azenzakalelayo atholakala ku-inthanethi. La mathuluzi anganikeza ukuqonda okuyisisekelo kolimi, kodwa awanakho ukunemba nokuqaphela umongo womhumushi onguchwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela injongo nobunzima bezinto ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezinsizakalo zokuhumusha okufanele zisetshenziswe.

Ekuphetheni, ukuhumusha isirashiya ngokunembile nangokwethenjelwa kubalulekile ukuze kube nokuxhumana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwezinkampani nabantu ngabanye ezweni elikhuluma isirashiya. Ukuqasha umhumushi onguchwepheshe kuyoqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo ohlosiwe udluliselwa futhi uqondwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi wenzelwe ibhizinisi, umuntu siqu, noma ezinye izinjongo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kolimi kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa ochwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu kuzo zonke izidingo zokuhumusha.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isirashiya?

Ulimi lwesirussia lukhulunywa Erussia, Ebelarus, Ekazakhstan, Ekyrgyzstan, E-Ukraine, E-Estonia, Elatvia, Elatvia, Emoldova, Etajikistan, Elithuania, E-Uzbekistan, e-Azerbaijan, e-Armenia, Eturkmenistan, Egeorgia Nase-Abkhazia.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesirussia?

Ulimi lwesirussia lusekelwe olimini Lwesislavic Sasempumalanga, elinye lamaqembu amathathu omlando wezilimi zesislavic. Lolu limi lwalukhulunywa futhi lubhalwe izizwe Zamaslav Asempumalanga ezazihlala endaweni manje Eyirussia, I-Ukraine Nebelarus ngekhulu lesi-9. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, Isislavonic Sesonto saqala ukuba ulimi olubhaliwe lwezincwadi, izinjongo zenkolo nezokuphatha, sathatha indawo yesigreki nesilatini sangaphambili.
Ngekhulu le-10, Isislavic Sasempumalanga sasiguqukela kancane kancane olimini lwesirussia lwanamuhla, sithonywe isibulgaria nesiserbia sasendulo, sona ngokwaso esasithonywe Kakhulu Isislavonic Sesonto. Ekhulwini le-11, umsebenzi omkhulu wezincwadi wesikhathi Sekievan rus, I-Primary chronicle, yabhalwa Ngesislavic Esidala Sasempumalanga.
Phakathi nekhulu le-14 nele-15, Amarashiya aqhubeka ekhulisa indawo yawo, ekugcineni afinyelela Olwandlekazi Ipacific, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ahlangana nezinye izilimi namasiko amaningi. Amarashiya abuyisa amathonya alezi ezinye izilimi futhi azifaka kulolu limi, akha lokho manje okwaziwa ngokuthi ulimi lwesirashiya Lwanamuhla.
Kusukela ngekhulu le-17, ulimi lwesirussia lwaqala ukuthuthuka ngokwengeziwe ngomsebenzi wababhali abanethonya abanjengo-Alexander pushkin no-Ivan turgenev, ababhala ngolimi olubizwa ngokuthi "isirashiya esibhaliwe". Lolu hlobo olusha, oluthuthuke kakhudlwana lolimi lwasakazeka ngokushesha, futhi ngokushesha lwaba ulimi oluthandwa kakhulu kwezombangazwe, ezincwadini, kwezesayensi nakwezamasiko.
Namuhla, isirashiya yiso esisakazeke kakhulu ezilimini Zesislavic, esinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-145 abakhuluma isislavic, futhi singesinye sezilimi ezisemthethweni Zezizwe Ezihlangene.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesirussia?

1. U-Ivan turgenev (18181883) umbhali wamanoveli, imbongi nombhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini owenza ukusetshenziswa kolimi lwesirussia kwaziwa futhi waba negalelo ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi zikazwelonke.
2. U – Alexander pushkin (17991837) - umsunguli wezincwadi zesimanje zaserussia nobaba wezinkondlo zaserussia.
3. Unikolai Karamzin (17661826) – imbongi nesazi-mlando esabhala kakhulu ngolimi lwesirussia futhi senza iminikelo eminingi emasikweni aserussia.
4. Uvladimir dal ' (18011872) isazi sezilimi, isazi sezichazamazwi nomhlanganisi wesichazamazwi sokuqala esibanzi solimi lwesirussia.
5. U – Alexander Blok (18801921) - omunye wabantu abahamba phambili embonini yezincwadi yaserussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 futhi ungumbhali weminye yemisebenzi edume kakhulu ezinkondlweni zaserussia.

Kanjani ukwakheka kolimi Russian?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesirussia sisekelwe kakhulu enhlanganisweni yezimiso zokuhlanganisa nokuhlaziya. Ukuhlanganiswa kuyinqubo lapho ama-morpheme, noma izingxenye zamagama, zihlanganiswa ndawonye ukuze kwakheke igama elilodwa eliveza umqondo owodwa. Izakhiwo zokuhlaziya zihlanganisa ukuhlukanisa umqondo owodwa ube amagama ahlukene ukuze kube lula ukuwuqonda. Ngesirashiya, izijobelelo zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukubonisa izigaba ezihlukahlukene zohlelo lolimi, njengobulili, icala, inombolo, isici, isikhathi nokutholwa. Amagama nezichasiso kungase kube nezimo eziyisithupha ezihlukene ngesirashiya. I-syntax yolimi nayo ihlukile, inohlelo lwemisho engabonakali, imishwana engaphansi kanye namafomu ezenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Russian ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Beka okulindelwe ongokoqobo kanye nemigomo: Ukuqonda ulimi Russian kungabonakala overwhelming ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa ungakwazi ukufeza impumelelo uma usetha okulindelwe ongokoqobo kanye nemigomo ngokwakho. Break down ulimi-learning uhambo lwakho zibe izingcezu ephathekayo futhi ube nesineke wena.
2. Thola umlingani cwaningo: Thola umlingani umfundi online noma umngane okhuluma isirashiya abangakusiza ukuba abenza ukukhuluma kwakho kanye pronunciation.
3. Gxila emasikweni aserussia: Funda izincwadi, ubuke amabhayisikobho nemibukiso yethelevishini, ulalele ama-podcast nomculo, futhi uzame ukwenza ukuxhumana phakathi kolimi nomongo walo wamasiko.
4. Thatha ikilasi lolimi lwesirussia: Ukuthatha ikilasi lolimi lwesirussia lomuntu siqu noma eliku-inthanethi kungaba yindlela enhle yokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo nokuthola impendulo evela kuthisha noma isikhulumi sendabuko.
5. Yenza flashcards: Yenza flashcards for amazwi ezivame kakhulu nemishwana in Russian. Lokhu kungasiza ekuqiniseni ulimi futhi kwenze kube lula ukukhumbula.
6. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokufunda ulimi: Izinhlelo Zokusebenza zokufunda Ulimi ezifana Neduolingo, Imemrise, Nerosetta Stone ziyizinto ezinhle kakhulu zokufunda isirashiya. Zizokunikeza isakhiwo esithile futhi zisize ekuhlukaniseni ulimi lube izingcezu ezilawulwayo.
7. Practice, practice, practice: okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ngempela ulimi Russian iwukuba ukuzijayeza kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Ingabe ukufunda, ukubhala, ukulalela, nokukhuluma umzimba njalo ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho.

Inguqulo Yesimalta yenza abantu bakwazi ukuqonda ulimi namasiko Asemalta, isiqhingi Esiselwandle Imedithera eningizimu Yesicily. Ulimi olusemthethweni Emalta Isimalta, ulimi Lwamasemite olubhalwa ngezinhlamvu zesilatini. Nakuba Isimalta sifana nesi-arabhu, sinokwehluka okuthile, okwenza kube nzima kulabo abangakhulumi Isi-arabhu ukuba baqonde ngaphandle kokuhunyushwa Kwesimalta.

Isimalta sinomlando omude, ongalandelwa Emuva Kwabasefenike Nabaseroma. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, ezinye izilimi ezihlukahlukene zithonya ukuthuthukiswa Kwesimalta, njengesintaliyane, isingisi nesifulentshi. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubalulekile ukuthola inguqulo Yesimalta ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele ama-nuances olimi.

Uma kuziwa ekutholeni inguqulo Enembile Yesimalta, kunezinketho eziningana ezitholakalayo. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zinganikeza izinsizakalo zokuhumusha kunoma yimiphi imibhalo noma umbhalo, kusukela kumadokhumenti ebhizinisi kuya kumadokhumenti asemthethweni nawokwelapha. Ukusebenza nenkonzo yokuhumusha enekhono kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umbhalo uhunyushwe ngokunembile, kulondolozwe incazelo nenhloso yokuqala.

Uma ufuna inketho engabizi kakhulu, kunamawebhusayithi amaningi anikezela ngezinsizakalo zokuhumusha online. Ngokuvamile la mawebhusayithi anikeza izinguqulo ngezilimi ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise Nesimalta. Nakuba izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezikuyi-internet zingase zinikeze izinguqulo ezinembile, zingase zingahlanganisi ngaso sonke isikhathi yonke imininingwane engokwesiko. Ngakho-ke, izinguqulo zesimalta ezidijithali zisetshenziselwa kangcono imibhalo nemibhalo elula.

Ekugcineni, kunezichazamazwi eziningi Zesimalta nesingisi ezitholakalayo, kokubili kuyi-internet nangendlela ephrintiwe. Lezi izichazamazwi angakunika izinguqulo olunembile amazwi, kanye amacebo awusizo on lolimi kanye pronunciation. Nakuba ukuhumusha izichazamazwi kungaba usizo, ngokuvamile kunomkhawulo futhi akufanele kusetshenziselwe imibhalo eyinkimbinkimbi.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni ukuhumusha Maltese udinga, kubalulekile ukuthola isixazululo esifanele izidingo zakho. Amasevisi translation Professional angakunikeza izinguqulo olunembile kakhulu, kuyilapho amasevisi translation online nezichazamazwi kungaba usizo izinguqulo eziyisisekelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhetha ini, inguqulo Yesimalta ingakunikeza ukuqonda okungcono kolimi namasiko Asemalta.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Emalta?

Isimalta sikhulunywa Kakhulu Emalta, kodwa futhi sikhulunywa ngamalungu Asemalta ahlala kwamanye amazwe Afana Ne-Australia, Canada, Germany, Italy, United Kingdom, ne-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimalta?

Ulimi Lwesimalta lunomlando omude kakhulu futhi ohlukahlukene, nobufakazi obuqala emuva ngekhulu le-10 ad. Kukholakala ukuthi yavela ezilimini Zesi-siculo-arabhu ezazikhulunywa abahlali Basenyakatho Afrika Ngenkathi Ephakathi, ngaleso sikhathi ezazithonywe kakhulu isintaliyane, isifulentshi, ispanishi nesingisi. Njengoba isiqhingi Sasemalta sasibuswa amandla ahlukahlukene kuwo wonke umlando waso, lolu limi lwathatha amagama nemishwana ehlukahlukene ezilimini zamandla ayehlala kulesi siqhingi. Ngenxa yalokho, Isimalta singesinye sezilimi eziyingqayizivele Kunazo Zonke Eyurophu, futhi isichazamazwi saso siqukethe izici zawo wonke amasiko aye aba yingxenye yomlando waso.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimalta?

1) Umikiel Anton vassalli (17641829): Owaziwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wolimi Lwesimalta", Uvassalli wayengusosayensi wezilimi Wasemalta, isazi sefilosofi, nesazi sezilimi owaba ngowokuqala ukuvumelanisa ulimi Lwesimalta.
2) Udun Karm psaila (18711961): imbongi kanye nembongi yokuqala kazwelonke Yasemalta, Upsaila wabhala kabanzi Ngesimalta futhi waba nesibopho sokwengeza nokwenza amagama nezinkulumo ezintsha olimini zithandwe.
3) Uguze Muscat Azzopardi (19272007): uthisha, isazi sezilimi, kanye nesazi sezincwadi Zasemalta, U-Azzopardi wabhala kabanzi Ngesimalta, kanye nokukhiqiza ucwaningo olukhulu lwezilimi nezincwadi zolimi olwalusebenza njengesisekelo solimi lwesimalta lwanamuhla.
4) U-Anton Van Lear (19051992): umpristi Ongumjesuit, Uvan Lear wayengomunye wabantu abahamba phambili emkhakheni wolimi nezincwadi Zasemalta ngekhulu lamashumi amabili futhi enesibopho sokwakha uhlelo lokupela olunembile lolimi.
5) Ujoe Friggieri (19362020): imbongi nombhali Wasemalta, Ufriggieri wabhala kabanzi ngesingisi Nangesimalta futhi waba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesimalta lwanamuhla, kanye nokubhekwa njengomunye wababhali abahamba phambili bezinkondlo Zasemalta.

Ulimi Lwesimalta lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo Sesimalta sifana nesesi-arabhu, lapho amagama akhiwe khona ngezimpande ezinemisho emithathu. Lesi sakhiwo sithonywe kakhulu isifulentshi nesintaliyane, ngokungezwa kwesihloko esichazayo ngaphambi kwamagama nokuba khona kwama-affix ambalwa atholakala ngesilatini. Isimalta sinenombolo ephindwe kabili, okusho ukuthi amagama, izimelabizo nezenzi zingase ziguqulwe zibe ngesimo esisodwa noma esiphindwe kabili.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Lwesimalta ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda eziyisisekelo lolimi Maltese kanye pronunciation. Funa imithombo online kanye tutorials ukuthi achaze imithetho lolimi, kanye nendlela yokubiza amagama ukuqonda.
2. Thola umlingani language exchange noma iqembu ukuzijayeza nge. Ukukhuluma nomuntu osevele ekhuluma Isimalta kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda.
3. Lalela malta radio, amabhayisikobho, futhi izinhlelo zethelevishini. Naka ulimi bese uzama ukuphinda lokho okuzwayo.
4. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza like Duolingo ukuzijayeza silulumagama nohlelo lolimi. Kungasiza ukuba nendlela ehlelekile yokuzijwayeza amakhono akho olimi.
5. Yenza abangane basemalta. Lokhu kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi ngoba kuzokunikeza izingxoxo eziyiqiniso, kanye nezikhulumi zomdabu ezizimisele ukukusiza ufunde.
6. Vakashela Emalta, uma ungakwazi. Gxila olimini, emasikweni, nakubantu Basemalta. Uzothola ulimi ngokushesha okukhulu ngale ndlela!