Isiswahili Imakedoniya Humusha

Isiswahili siwulimi olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 Empumalanga Afrika nasesifundeni samagreat lakes. Luwulimi Lwesibantu, oluhlobene nezilimi ezinjengezulu Nesixhosa, futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasetanzania Nasekenya. Isiswahili siwulimi oluyinhloko lokuxhumana Kulo Lonke Elasempumalanga Afrika futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi yizikhulumi zezilimi ezahlukene Zase-Afrika njengolimi oluvamile.

Ebhizinisini, kwabezindaba, nakwezinye izinhlangano ezisebenza esifundeni, ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha zesiswahili kungaba yimpahla ebalulekile. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zinganikeza ukuhumusha okunembile nokunokwethenjelwa kwemibhalo nezinye izinto ezisuka Futhi ziye Olimini Lwesiswahili, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uyakwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nababambiqhaza esifundeni. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingakusiza futhi ukuba wakhe ubudlelwano nemiphakathi yendawo futhi uqonde kangcono isiko labo.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zidlula ukuhumusha okuyisisekelo kwegama negama ukuze kucatshangelwe umongo wamasiko olimi. Inkonzo enhle yokuhumusha iyoqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zinembile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi icabangela imihlangano nezinkulumo zolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangase banikeze nezinsizakalo ezengeziwe njengokubhala ngesiswahili, ukuhumusha noma ukuhumusha umsindo, nokuhumusha iwebhusayithi. Lezi zinsizakalo zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umyalezo wakho uwela ngokunembile nangempumelelo.

Lapho kukhethwa inkonzo yokuhumusha Yesiswahili, kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi banolwazi ngolimi nezilimi zalo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banokuhlangenwe nakho esimweni esithile okudingeka bakuhumushe kuso, njengamadokhumenti ezokwelapha noma ezomthetho. Ekugcineni ,ure ukuthi uhlola iziqinisekiso yimuphi service translation ucabangela ukuqinisekisa izinga translation.

Isiswahili siwulimi olubalulekile kunoma ubani owenza ibhizinisi Empumalanga Afrika nasesifundeni samagreat lakes, futhi ukufinyelela kumasevisi wokuhumusha ochwepheshe kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho uqondwa ngokunembile futhi uxhumane ngempumelelo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isiswahili?

Isiswahili sikhulunywa Ekenya, Etanzania, e-Uganda, Erwanda, Eburundi, Edemocratic Republic of congo, Emalawi, Emozambique Nasecomoros. Kukhulunywa kabanzi nasezingxenyeni zasesomalia, E-Ethiopia, Ezambia, Eningizimu Afrika Nasezimbabwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesiswahili?

Ulimi lwesiswahili luwulimi Lwesibantu oluvela emndenini wezilimi Zaseniger-congo. Kukhulunywa ikakhulukazi ogwini lwasempumalanga Afrika, futhi irekhodi layo lokuqala lisukela emuva cishe ngo-800 ad. Lathuthuka kusukela ekuxubeni kwezilimi zomdabu Zase-Afrika ezihlanganiswe namathonya esipheresiya, isi-arabhu, nesingisi kamuva. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezilimi kwakha ulimi lwezincwadi olwaziwa Ngokuthi Isikiswahili noma Isiswahili.
Ekuqaleni, Isiswahili sasisetshenziswa abathengisi ababehamba ogwini lwasempumalanga Afrika. Lolu limi lwamukelwa imiphakathi yasogwini futhi lwasakazeka kusukela emachwebeni Asempumalanga Afrika kuya ezindaweni ezingaphakathi. Ekhulwini le-19, laba ulimi olusemthethweni Lwesultanate of zanzibar.
Ngenxa yobukoloniyali, Isiswahili saqala ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi namuhla ezibizwa Ngokuthi Itanzania, Ikenya, I-Uganda, Irwanda, Iburundi nezingxenye ezithile Zasecongo. Namuhla, lungolunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa Kakhulu E-Afrika futhi luyingxenye yolimi olusemthethweni lwamazwe amaningi Ase-Afrika.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesiswahili?

1. U-Edward Steere (18281902): isithunywa sevangeli Esingumkristu sasengilandi esahlanganisa isichazamazwi sokuqala Sesiswahili. 2. U-Ernest Alfred wallis budge (18571934): Isazi Sezinto zasegibhithe sasengilandi nomhumushi Webhayibheli ngesiswahili. 3. U-Ismail juma mziray (18621939): Enye yezinsika zezincwadi zesimanje Zesiswahili, wayephethe ukuletha ulimi enkundleni yomhlaba. 4. Utilman Jabavu (18721960): uthisha Waseningizimu Afrika kanye nesazi Sesiswahili esibhekele ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesiswahili njengolimi lokufundisa Empumalanga Afrika. 5. Ujaphet Kahigi (18841958): Umhlahlandlela wezilimi Zesiswahili, imbongi, nombhali, odunyiswa ngokudala lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "isiswahili esijwayelekile".

Indlela ulimi Lwesiswahili olwakhiwe ngayo?

Ulimi lwesiswahili luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi amagama amaningi akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa amayunithi amancane encazelo. Inohlelo lwamagama oluhlobene nesenzo nesenzo, futhi ngokuyinhloko isekelwe ezinhlamvwini ezinama-consonants ambalwa. Futhi i-pro-drop kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izihloko nezinto zingashiywa uma zisho.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Swahili ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola ofanelekayo swahili ulimi uthisha noma uthisha. Ukusebenza isikhulumi swahili abanolwazi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi njengoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ulwazi olunembile ngokuqondile isikhulumi bomdabu. Uma uthisha noma uthisha wolimi engatholakali, sesha inkambo enhle eku-inthanethi noma izifundo zevidiyo.
2. Gxila Swahili. Lapho uzwa futhi ufunda ulimi ngokwengeziwe, kulapho uluqonda kangcono khona futhi ekugcineni ukwazi ukuxhumana nalo. Lalela umculo swahili, ukubukela Amabhayisikobho swahili kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini, futhi ufunde izincwadi swahili namaphephandaba.
3. Funda silulumagama. Ukufunda amazwi ayisisekelo nemishwana kuzokusiza uqonde ulimi futhi asekele izingxoxo zakho. Start ngamazwi lula kwansuku zonke nemishwana futhi kancane kancane siqhubekele ezihlokweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ngangokunokwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma ulimi nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko noma abanye abafundi. Ungajoyina iqembu lolimi, uhlanganyele ekushintshaneni ngezilimi, noma usebenze nomfundisi.
5. Gcina umbhalo walokho intuthuko yakho. Landelela lokho okufundile kuze kube manje, yiziphi izihloko ezidinga ukuzijayeza okwengeziwe, nokuthi wenze intuthuko engakanani. Lokhu kuzokusiza uhlale ugqozi futhi akunike ukuqonda kangcono lokho okudingeka usebenze.

Ukuhumusha isimacedonia kuyinkonzo edingekayo esetshenziswayo lapho ufuna ukuxhumana ngokunembile ngolimi lwesimacedonia. Ulimi lwesislavic, olukhulunywa Kakhulu Enyakatho Macedonia futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni zezwe. Abantu bavame ukufuna izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimacedonia lapho kudingeka baxhumane ngokunembile nangempumelelo namakhasimende, ozakwabo, noma abalingani bebhizinisi ngolimi.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesimacedonia zinikezwa izinkampani eziningi zokuhumusha ezikhethekile ekuhumusheni imibhalo, amawebhusayithi, nezinye izinto ngesimacedonia. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bangahumusha zonke izinhlobo zemibhalo, kuhlanganise nemibhalo yezomthetho neyezimali, izinto zokumaketha noma zebhizinisi, imibhalo yezobuchwepheshe nokunye. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingadala nokuqukethwe okwenziwa endaweni yezilaleli ezikhuluma isimacedonia. Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni iwebhusayithi, abahumushi abangochwepheshe baqinisekisa nokuthi iwebhusayithi ehunyushiwe ibukeka futhi izwakala njengomthombo wokuqala. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi banokuhlangenwe nakho okuhle lapho behamba ngewebhusayithi ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Izinguqulo zesimacedonia ezinembile neziphumelelayo zidinga ukuqonda ngokujulile ulimi namasiko.. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe babhekana nenqubo eqinile yokukhetha ngaphambi kokuba baqashwe ukuba baqedele umsebenzi wokuhumusha. Le phrojekthi ibuye ihlolwe kahle ngabahleli ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe bajwayelene nemininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi, okusiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi ukuhumusha akuyona nje into enembile, kodwa futhi kufanelekile ngokwenkolo.

Ukuqasha umhumushi wasemacedonia onguchwepheshe kungaba usizo uma kuziwa ekwakheni ukuba khona okuphumelelayo kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izinguqulo ezenziwa uchwepheshe zicacile futhi ziphelele, zisiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umyalezo wakho uvela ngokucacile futhi ngaphandle kokungaqondani. Ukutshala imali kumhumushi wasemacedonia onguchwepheshe kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi idokhumenti noma iwebhusayithi yakho ihunyushelwe kahle olimini okuhloswe ngalo. Kubonisa nokuthi unendaba nokunikeza imikhiqizo noma izinsizakalo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kumakhasimende akho akhuluma isimacedonia.

Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa emakedoniya?

Ulimi lwesimacedonia lukhulunywa kakhulu Eriphabhuliki Yasenyakatho Macedonia, Eserbia Nase-Albania. Kukhulunywa nasezingxenyeni ezithile zasebulgaria, Egrisi Nasemontenegro, kanye nasemiphakathini yabafuduki E-Australia, Ecanada, Ejalimane nase-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwasemakedoniya?

Umlando wolimi lwasemacedonia ungahle ulandelwe emuva ngekhulu lesi-9 ad lapho lalisetshenziswa ngesimo solimi Lwesislavonic Sesonto Elidala. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwazalwa izilimi eziningi zesibulgaria Nesimontenegro. Ekhulwini le-11, Isislavonic Esidala Sesonto sanikeza indlela yesilimi sasemakedoniya ephakathi. Phakathi nenkathi Yama-Ottoman, ulimi lwaluthonywe amagama esiturkey nesi-arabhu. Ekhulwini le-19, ngemva kokusungulwa Kwe-Bulgarian Exarchate, kwavela uhlobo olujwayelekile lolimi manje olwaziwa ngokuthi ulimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla. Ngemva Kwempi Yamabalkan ka-1912-13, isimacedonia samenyezelwa njengolimi olusemthethweni Lombuso waseserbia ngaleso sikhathi, kamuva owaba Yiyugoslavia. Ngemva Kwempi Yezwe II, Imakedoniya yazibiza ngokuthi iyiriphabhuliki futhi ngokushesha yamukela isimakedoniya njengolimi lwayo olusemthethweni. Lokhu kwaqashelwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1993 ngokusungulwa Kweriphabhuliki Yasemakedoniya.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesimacedonia?

1. Ukrste misirkov (18741926) isazi sezilimi nesazi sefilosofi esabhala incwadi Ngezindaba zasemacedonia, okubhekwa njengomsebenzi wokuqala wezincwadi ohlanganisa ulimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla.
2. Ukuzman Shapkarev (18801966) isazi esacwaninga kabanzi ngolimi lwasemacedonia sakha isisekelo solimi olusemthethweni lwasemacedonia lwanamuhla.
3. Ublaže koneski (1921-1993) isazi sezilimi kanye nembongi owayengumholi womnyango wezilimi zasemacedonia E – Institute of macedonian literature Eskopje futhi engomunye wabakhi abakhulu bolimi lwesimacedonia lwanamuhla.
4. Ugjorgji pulevski (18921966) isazi sezinto eziningi nesazi esabhala incwadi yokuqala yohlelo lolimi oluphelele ngolimi lwasemacedonia futhi sahlanganisa imithetho eminingi yalo.
5. Ukoco racin (19081943) – imbongi ebhekwa njengobaba wezincwadi zesimanje zasemacedonia. Wabhala eminye yemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu esebenzisa ulimi lwasemacedonia futhi ungumuntu obalulekile emlandweni wesizwe namasiko aso.

Ulimi lwasemakedoniya lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesimacedonia luwulimi Lwesislavic Saseningizimu, futhi isakhiwo salo sifana nezinye izilimi zomndeni ezifana nesibulgaria Nesiserbo-croatian. Inomyalelo womusho Wesihloko-Into-Isenzo futhi isebenzisa kakhulu ukuguqulwa kwesenzo. Ulimi lusebenzisa izinhlobo Zokwenziwa nezokuhlaziya zokwehla nokuhlanganiswa. Amagama anezimo eziyisikhombisa nobulili obubili, futhi kunezikhathi ezine zesenzo. Izibizo ziyavumelana namagama eziwaguqulayo ngokobulili, ngenombolo nangesimo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesimacedonia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola incwadi enhle yolimi lwasemacedonia futhi uzicwilise olimini. Thola incwadi lolimi umzimba ukuthi ungasebenzisa ukuzijayeza futhi ufunde ulimi.
2. Lalela umculo Macedonian futhi ubuke amavidiyo noma amabhayisikobho in Macedonian. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba ujwayelane ulimi kanye pronunciation yayo.
3. Khuluma nabantu abakhuluma isimacedonia. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isipiliyoni sangempela futhi kukusize ufunde ngokushesha. Ungathola izikhulumi zomdabu online noma ngokusebenzisa meetups wendawo noma imiphakathi.
4. Prakthiza ukubhala ngesimacedonia. Ukubhala kukusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono uhlelo lolimi, ukwakheka, nokupela ulimi.
5. Gcina iphephabhuku lolimi lwasemacedonia. Rekhoda amazwi, imishwana, futhi izingxoxo ukuthi uhlangabezana ekufundeni kwakho. Buyekeza njalo silulumagama nohlelo lolimi umzimba.
6. Sebenzisa imithombo yolimi lwasemacedonia eku-inthanethi efana nezinhlelo zokusebenza namawebhusayithi. Kunezinhlelo eziningi ze-inthanethi ezitholakalayo ezinikeza izifundo ezisebenzisanayo nokuzivocavoca ukukusiza ufunde.