Isiswahili Yakut Humusha

Isiswahili siwulimi olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 Empumalanga Afrika nasesifundeni samagreat lakes. Luwulimi Lwesibantu, oluhlobene nezilimi ezinjengezulu Nesixhosa, futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasetanzania Nasekenya. Isiswahili siwulimi oluyinhloko lokuxhumana Kulo Lonke Elasempumalanga Afrika futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi yizikhulumi zezilimi ezahlukene Zase-Afrika njengolimi oluvamile.

Ebhizinisini, kwabezindaba, nakwezinye izinhlangano ezisebenza esifundeni, ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha zesiswahili kungaba yimpahla ebalulekile. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zinganikeza ukuhumusha okunembile nokunokwethenjelwa kwemibhalo nezinye izinto ezisuka Futhi ziye Olimini Lwesiswahili, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uyakwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nababambiqhaza esifundeni. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingakusiza futhi ukuba wakhe ubudlelwano nemiphakathi yendawo futhi uqonde kangcono isiko labo.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zidlula ukuhumusha okuyisisekelo kwegama negama ukuze kucatshangelwe umongo wamasiko olimi. Inkonzo enhle yokuhumusha iyoqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zinembile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi icabangela imihlangano nezinkulumo zolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangase banikeze nezinsizakalo ezengeziwe njengokubhala ngesiswahili, ukuhumusha noma ukuhumusha umsindo, nokuhumusha iwebhusayithi. Lezi zinsizakalo zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umyalezo wakho uwela ngokunembile nangempumelelo.

Lapho kukhethwa inkonzo yokuhumusha Yesiswahili, kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi banolwazi ngolimi nezilimi zalo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banokuhlangenwe nakho esimweni esithile okudingeka bakuhumushe kuso, njengamadokhumenti ezokwelapha noma ezomthetho. Ekugcineni ,ure ukuthi uhlola iziqinisekiso yimuphi service translation ucabangela ukuqinisekisa izinga translation.

Isiswahili siwulimi olubalulekile kunoma ubani owenza ibhizinisi Empumalanga Afrika nasesifundeni samagreat lakes, futhi ukufinyelela kumasevisi wokuhumusha ochwepheshe kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho uqondwa ngokunembile futhi uxhumane ngempumelelo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isiswahili?

Isiswahili sikhulunywa Ekenya, Etanzania, e-Uganda, Erwanda, Eburundi, Edemocratic Republic of congo, Emalawi, Emozambique Nasecomoros. Kukhulunywa kabanzi nasezingxenyeni zasesomalia, E-Ethiopia, Ezambia, Eningizimu Afrika Nasezimbabwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesiswahili?

Ulimi lwesiswahili luwulimi Lwesibantu oluvela emndenini wezilimi Zaseniger-congo. Kukhulunywa ikakhulukazi ogwini lwasempumalanga Afrika, futhi irekhodi layo lokuqala lisukela emuva cishe ngo-800 ad. Lathuthuka kusukela ekuxubeni kwezilimi zomdabu Zase-Afrika ezihlanganiswe namathonya esipheresiya, isi-arabhu, nesingisi kamuva. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezilimi kwakha ulimi lwezincwadi olwaziwa Ngokuthi Isikiswahili noma Isiswahili.
Ekuqaleni, Isiswahili sasisetshenziswa abathengisi ababehamba ogwini lwasempumalanga Afrika. Lolu limi lwamukelwa imiphakathi yasogwini futhi lwasakazeka kusukela emachwebeni Asempumalanga Afrika kuya ezindaweni ezingaphakathi. Ekhulwini le-19, laba ulimi olusemthethweni Lwesultanate of zanzibar.
Ngenxa yobukoloniyali, Isiswahili saqala ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi namuhla ezibizwa Ngokuthi Itanzania, Ikenya, I-Uganda, Irwanda, Iburundi nezingxenye ezithile Zasecongo. Namuhla, lungolunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa Kakhulu E-Afrika futhi luyingxenye yolimi olusemthethweni lwamazwe amaningi Ase-Afrika.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesiswahili?

1. U-Edward Steere (18281902): isithunywa sevangeli Esingumkristu sasengilandi esahlanganisa isichazamazwi sokuqala Sesiswahili. 2. U-Ernest Alfred wallis budge (18571934): Isazi Sezinto zasegibhithe sasengilandi nomhumushi Webhayibheli ngesiswahili. 3. U-Ismail juma mziray (18621939): Enye yezinsika zezincwadi zesimanje Zesiswahili, wayephethe ukuletha ulimi enkundleni yomhlaba. 4. Utilman Jabavu (18721960): uthisha Waseningizimu Afrika kanye nesazi Sesiswahili esibhekele ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesiswahili njengolimi lokufundisa Empumalanga Afrika. 5. Ujaphet Kahigi (18841958): Umhlahlandlela wezilimi Zesiswahili, imbongi, nombhali, odunyiswa ngokudala lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "isiswahili esijwayelekile".

Indlela ulimi Lwesiswahili olwakhiwe ngayo?

Ulimi lwesiswahili luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi amagama amaningi akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa amayunithi amancane encazelo. Inohlelo lwamagama oluhlobene nesenzo nesenzo, futhi ngokuyinhloko isekelwe ezinhlamvwini ezinama-consonants ambalwa. Futhi i-pro-drop kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izihloko nezinto zingashiywa uma zisho.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Swahili ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola ofanelekayo swahili ulimi uthisha noma uthisha. Ukusebenza isikhulumi swahili abanolwazi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi njengoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ulwazi olunembile ngokuqondile isikhulumi bomdabu. Uma uthisha noma uthisha wolimi engatholakali, sesha inkambo enhle eku-inthanethi noma izifundo zevidiyo.
2. Gxila Swahili. Lapho uzwa futhi ufunda ulimi ngokwengeziwe, kulapho uluqonda kangcono khona futhi ekugcineni ukwazi ukuxhumana nalo. Lalela umculo swahili, ukubukela Amabhayisikobho swahili kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini, futhi ufunde izincwadi swahili namaphephandaba.
3. Funda silulumagama. Ukufunda amazwi ayisisekelo nemishwana kuzokusiza uqonde ulimi futhi asekele izingxoxo zakho. Start ngamazwi lula kwansuku zonke nemishwana futhi kancane kancane siqhubekele ezihlokweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ngangokunokwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma ulimi nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko noma abanye abafundi. Ungajoyina iqembu lolimi, uhlanganyele ekushintshaneni ngezilimi, noma usebenze nomfundisi.
5. Gcina umbhalo walokho intuthuko yakho. Landelela lokho okufundile kuze kube manje, yiziphi izihloko ezidinga ukuzijayeza okwengeziwe, nokuthi wenze intuthuko engakanani. Lokhu kuzokusiza uhlale ugqozi futhi akunike ukuqonda kangcono lokho okudingeka usebenze.

Isiyakut siwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwesigamu sesigidi enyakatho-mpumalanga Yerussia. Njengoba lolu limi lusanda kuthola ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni, kusadingeka kakhulu izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesiyakut. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokuhumusha ku - yakut futhi sixoxe ngezinselelo ezihambisana nale nqubo.

Ulimi Lwesiyakut alukhulunywa Erussia Kuphela, kodwa nasemazweni .engemongolia, Ichina Nekazakhstan. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunesidingo samazwe ngamazwe sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha I-yakut kanye nasekhaya. Inhloso eyinhloko yokuhumusha okuya Nokubuya E-yakut ukuvala izikhala zolimi ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwemiphakathi yomdabu nabanye abathintekayo. Ukuhumusha kuyadingeka futhi kumadokhumenti asemthethweni, izivumelwano zezombusazwe, izinto zokufundisa, izinto ezihlobene nabezindaba namasiko, neminye imibhalo.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni okuya Nokubuya Kuyakut, kunezinselele ezithile ezibalulekile okumelwe uzikhumbule. Okokuqala, kunendaba yokubiza amagama. Kunokwehluka ekubizweni kwamagama Ngesiyakut kuye ngolimi lwendawo olukhulunywayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuba abahumushi bajwayelane nalezi zinguquko zesifunda ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Enye inselele iqiniso lokuthi amagama amaningi anezincazelo eziningi kuye ngomongo asetshenziswa kuwo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngabahumushi ukuthola incazelo efanele yegama noma ibinzana, okwenza ukunemba kube okubaluleke nakakhulu.

Naphezu kwezinselele ezihlobene nokuhumushela Olimini Lwesiyakut nokubuya Kulo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kwalenqubo. Njengoba ulimi Lwesiyakut luqhubeka luqashelwa, luyoba olubaluleke ngokwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zesiyakut nezisuka Kuzo zisezingeni eliphakeme futhi zinembile. Ukuhumusha okusezingeni eliphezulu kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe inkhulumomphendvulwano nokuxhumana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwamasiko, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini yomdabu amasiko ayo avame ukuhlukaniswa.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesiyakut olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi Lwesiyakut lukhulunywa Erussia, Echina Nasemongolia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesiyakut?

Ulimi Lwesiyakut luwulimi Lwesiturkic oluphakathi kwezilimi Zasecaspian Ezisenyakatho-Ntshonalanga yeturkic. Kukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba ngu-500,000 Eriphabhulikhi Yasesakha Yaserussia, ikakhulukazi emfuleni Ilena kanye nemifudlana yawo. Ulimi Lwesiyakut lunomlando ocebile wezincwadi osukela emuva ezincwadini zokuqala ezirekhodiwe maphakathi nekhulu le-14. Izincwadi zamayakut zazithonywe kakhulu ukubhala kwezimbongi Ezingamasufi Ezivela Empumalanga Ephakathi Nase-Asia Ephakathi, kanye nababhali nabalobi baserussia Abavela Embusweni Waserussia. Imisebenzi yokuqala eyabhalwa Ngesiyakut yayiyimibhalo yenkolo, kuhlanganise nokuhunyushwa kwezingxenye zekoran kanye nenganekwane Kayusuf Nozulaikha.
Imisebenzi yokuqala yokuqala eyabhalwa Ngesiyakut yavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, enezinkondlo, izindaba ezimfushane, namanoveli alandisa ngokuphila kwansuku zonke kwabantu abangamayakut. Abalobi abangamayakut baqala nokuhlola izingqikithi ezinkulu emisebenzini yabo, njengokulwa nekoloniyali, ukubaluleka kwesiko lendabuko Lasesiberia, kanye nesimo esibucayi sabantu abacindezelwe bakulesi sifunda. Ngawo-1920 nawo-1930, ulimi Lwesiyakut lwabhekana nokuvuselelwa kwezincwadi, okwaholwa ababhali abanjengoyuri chegerev, U-Anatoly krotov, Ugennady titov, no-Ivan tazetdinov. Lesi sikhathi sabona ukwanda kwenani lezincwadi ezanyatheliswa Ngesiyakut, kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kolimi emibhalweni kahulumeni neyokuphatha.
Namuhla, ulimi Lwesiyakut lujabulela ukuvuselelwa phakathi kwezikhulumi zalo zomdabu, njengoba kunyatheliswa amaphephandaba nomagazini abasha abaningana ngalolu limi. Kukhona nesithakazelo esandayo ezifundweni zolimi Lwesiyakut ngaphandle Kwerussia, namanyuvesi amaningana anikeza izifundo zolimi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesiyakut?

1. Uyuri nikolaevich vinokurov isazi sezilimi, isazi-mlando nesazi sezilimi; 2. Ustepan Georgievich Ostrovsky-imbongi Yaseyakut, umbhali wemidlalo, umbhali nomhumushi; 3. U-Oleg Mikhailovich Belyaev-umhlaziyi wezincwadi Waseyakut nomkhangisi; 4. Uliliya Vladimirovna bagautdinova-isazi sezinkolelo-ze Zamayakut; 5. U-Akulina Yeelovna pavlova-isazi sezichazamazwi nomcwaningi wezilimi.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesiyakut sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesiyakut lungolwemindeni yezilimi Zamaturkic futhi luyingxenye yeqembu Lasenyakatho-Mpumalanga. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lusebenzisa izijobelelo ezingangezwa emagameni ukuze kwakheke izincazelo namafomu amasha. I-yakut iguquguquka kakhulu, okusho ukuthi amagama ashintsha isimo sawo kuye ngokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani emshweni. Amagama, izabizwana, izimelabizo, nezenzi konke kudinga iziphetho ukuze kuboniswe isimo sazo kuye ngomongo.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Yakut ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola ikhophi Yakut language incwadi noma umfundisi guide. Ukusebenza ngezifundo kulezi zinto kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuba nekhono olimini.
2. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nokulalela. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuzijwayeza ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho zama ukuthola umlingani wengxoxo ongazijwayeza naye.
3. Funda material ebhalwe Yakut. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde ukwakheka nohlelo lolimi.
4. Funda mayelana isiko kanye nomlando Yakuts. Ukwazi okwengeziwe ngabantu nendlela yabo yokuphila kungakusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono ulimi.
5. Bukela futhi ulalele yakut media. Kunezinsiza eziningi ezikuyi-internet, kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zomsakazo nemibukiso YE-TV, ezitholakala ngalolu limi.
6. Vakashela Yakutia. Ukuchitha isikhathi kule ndawo kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzifaka olimini futhi uxhumane nabakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko.