Isiswahili Isi-Czech Humusha

Isiswahili siwulimi olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 Empumalanga Afrika nasesifundeni samagreat lakes. Luwulimi Lwesibantu, oluhlobene nezilimi ezinjengezulu Nesixhosa, futhi lungolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasetanzania Nasekenya. Isiswahili siwulimi oluyinhloko lokuxhumana Kulo Lonke Elasempumalanga Afrika futhi sisetshenziswa kabanzi yizikhulumi zezilimi ezahlukene Zase-Afrika njengolimi oluvamile.

Ebhizinisini, kwabezindaba, nakwezinye izinhlangano ezisebenza esifundeni, ukufinyelela ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha zesiswahili kungaba yimpahla ebalulekile. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zinganikeza ukuhumusha okunembile nokunokwethenjelwa kwemibhalo nezinye izinto ezisuka Futhi ziye Olimini Lwesiswahili, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uyakwazi ukuxhumana ngempumelelo nababambiqhaza esifundeni. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zingakusiza futhi ukuba wakhe ubudlelwano nemiphakathi yendawo futhi uqonde kangcono isiko labo.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zidlula ukuhumusha okuyisisekelo kwegama negama ukuze kucatshangelwe umongo wamasiko olimi. Inkonzo enhle yokuhumusha iyoqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zinembile ngangokunokwenzeka futhi icabangela imihlangano nezinkulumo zolimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangase banikeze nezinsizakalo ezengeziwe njengokubhala ngesiswahili, ukuhumusha noma ukuhumusha umsindo, nokuhumusha iwebhusayithi. Lezi zinsizakalo zingasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi umyalezo wakho uwela ngokunembile nangempumelelo.

Lapho kukhethwa inkonzo yokuhumusha Yesiswahili, kubalulekile ukuqiniseka ukuthi banolwazi ngolimi nezilimi zalo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi banokuhlangenwe nakho esimweni esithile okudingeka bakuhumushe kuso, njengamadokhumenti ezokwelapha noma ezomthetho. Ekugcineni ,ure ukuthi uhlola iziqinisekiso yimuphi service translation ucabangela ukuqinisekisa izinga translation.

Isiswahili siwulimi olubalulekile kunoma ubani owenza ibhizinisi Empumalanga Afrika nasesifundeni samagreat lakes, futhi ukufinyelela kumasevisi wokuhumusha ochwepheshe kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho uqondwa ngokunembile futhi uxhumane ngempumelelo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isiswahili?

Isiswahili sikhulunywa Ekenya, Etanzania, e-Uganda, Erwanda, Eburundi, Edemocratic Republic of congo, Emalawi, Emozambique Nasecomoros. Kukhulunywa kabanzi nasezingxenyeni zasesomalia, E-Ethiopia, Ezambia, Eningizimu Afrika Nasezimbabwe.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesiswahili?

Ulimi lwesiswahili luwulimi Lwesibantu oluvela emndenini wezilimi Zaseniger-congo. Kukhulunywa ikakhulukazi ogwini lwasempumalanga Afrika, futhi irekhodi layo lokuqala lisukela emuva cishe ngo-800 ad. Lathuthuka kusukela ekuxubeni kwezilimi zomdabu Zase-Afrika ezihlanganiswe namathonya esipheresiya, isi-arabhu, nesingisi kamuva. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezilimi kwakha ulimi lwezincwadi olwaziwa Ngokuthi Isikiswahili noma Isiswahili.
Ekuqaleni, Isiswahili sasisetshenziswa abathengisi ababehamba ogwini lwasempumalanga Afrika. Lolu limi lwamukelwa imiphakathi yasogwini futhi lwasakazeka kusukela emachwebeni Asempumalanga Afrika kuya ezindaweni ezingaphakathi. Ekhulwini le-19, laba ulimi olusemthethweni Lwesultanate of zanzibar.
Ngenxa yobukoloniyali, Isiswahili saqala ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi namuhla ezibizwa Ngokuthi Itanzania, Ikenya, I-Uganda, Irwanda, Iburundi nezingxenye ezithile Zasecongo. Namuhla, lungolunye lwezilimi ezikhulunywa Kakhulu E-Afrika futhi luyingxenye yolimi olusemthethweni lwamazwe amaningi Ase-Afrika.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesiswahili?

1. U-Edward Steere (18281902): isithunywa sevangeli Esingumkristu sasengilandi esahlanganisa isichazamazwi sokuqala Sesiswahili. 2. U-Ernest Alfred wallis budge (18571934): Isazi Sezinto zasegibhithe sasengilandi nomhumushi Webhayibheli ngesiswahili. 3. U-Ismail juma mziray (18621939): Enye yezinsika zezincwadi zesimanje Zesiswahili, wayephethe ukuletha ulimi enkundleni yomhlaba. 4. Utilman Jabavu (18721960): uthisha Waseningizimu Afrika kanye nesazi Sesiswahili esibhekele ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesiswahili njengolimi lokufundisa Empumalanga Afrika. 5. Ujaphet Kahigi (18841958): Umhlahlandlela wezilimi Zesiswahili, imbongi, nombhali, odunyiswa ngokudala lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "isiswahili esijwayelekile".

Indlela ulimi Lwesiswahili olwakhiwe ngayo?

Ulimi lwesiswahili luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi amagama amaningi akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa amayunithi amancane encazelo. Inohlelo lwamagama oluhlobene nesenzo nesenzo, futhi ngokuyinhloko isekelwe ezinhlamvwini ezinama-consonants ambalwa. Futhi i-pro-drop kakhulu, okusho ukuthi izihloko nezinto zingashiywa uma zisho.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Swahili ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola ofanelekayo swahili ulimi uthisha noma uthisha. Ukusebenza isikhulumi swahili abanolwazi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda ulimi njengoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ulwazi olunembile ngokuqondile isikhulumi bomdabu. Uma uthisha noma uthisha wolimi engatholakali, sesha inkambo enhle eku-inthanethi noma izifundo zevidiyo.
2. Gxila Swahili. Lapho uzwa futhi ufunda ulimi ngokwengeziwe, kulapho uluqonda kangcono khona futhi ekugcineni ukwazi ukuxhumana nalo. Lalela umculo swahili, ukubukela Amabhayisikobho swahili kanye nemibukiso yethelevishini, futhi ufunde izincwadi swahili namaphephandaba.
3. Funda silulumagama. Ukufunda amazwi ayisisekelo nemishwana kuzokusiza uqonde ulimi futhi asekele izingxoxo zakho. Start ngamazwi lula kwansuku zonke nemishwana futhi kancane kancane siqhubekele ezihlokweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana.
4. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ngangokunokwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma ulimi nabantu abakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko noma abanye abafundi. Ungajoyina iqembu lolimi, uhlanganyele ekushintshaneni ngezilimi, noma usebenze nomfundisi.
5. Gcina umbhalo walokho intuthuko yakho. Landelela lokho okufundile kuze kube manje, yiziphi izihloko ezidinga ukuzijayeza okwengeziwe, nokuthi wenze intuthuko engakanani. Lokhu kuzokusiza uhlale ugqozi futhi akunike ukuqonda kangcono lokho okudingeka usebenze.

Isiczech singesinye sezilimi ezithakazelisa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-10 futhi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko laseczech Republic. Ukusebenzisa inguqulo yesiczech kungaba yindlela enhle yokuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhizinisi lakho, iwebhusayithi, noma ukuxhumana kusendaweni efanele ukuze kufinyelelwe kule makethe ebalulekile.

Ngaphambi kokunquma inkonzo yokuhumusha yesiczech, kubalulekile ukuqonda ubunzima bokuhumusha ngokunembile kusuka esiczech. Okokuqala, isiczech siwulimi Lwesislavic, okusho ukuthi sinesakhiwo saso esiyingqayizivele sohlelo lolimi, izinhlamvu zamagama ezihlukile, nezilimi eziningana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abahumushi kumelwe babe nekhono kokubili olimini lwesiczech nolimi okuhloswe ngalo ukuze bahumushe ngempumelelo.

Uma udinga isevisi enokwethenjelwa yokuhumusha, kufanele ufune inkampani enolwazi nobuchwepheshe ngolimi lwesiczech. Kufanele bakwazi ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezifanelekile ngokwenkolo. Umhumushi omuhle uyoba nolwazi olujulile ngamasiko endawo ukuze akwazi ukuthola okuqukethwe futhi aqiniseke ukuthi kufanelekile ngokwenkolo.

Izinga lokuhumusha libalulekile nalapho kucatshangelwa inkonzo yokuhumusha yesiczech. Abahumushi kufanele bakwazi ukudlulisa umyalezo ngokucacile nangokunembile, ngaphandle kokuthikameza ithoni noma inhloso yombhalo wokuqala. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhumusha kuhlolwa ukuthi kunembile yini umuntu okhuluma isiczech ngaphambi kokuba kushicilelwe.

Ekugcineni, isevisi enhle yokuhumusha yesiczech izonikeza izikhathi zokuguqula ngokushesha. Isikhathi sihlala siyisici uma kuziwa endaweni, ngakho-ke kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi insizakalo oyikhethayo inganikeza isikhathi esibekiwe ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isiczech, kubalulekile ukuthola inkonzo yobungcweti eqonda ama-nuances olimi namasiko. With the service ilungelo translation, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa okuqukethwe kwakho ngokunembile localised,ngempumelelo waxhumana, futhi wathola kahle by the czech-abakhuluma.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesiczech?

Ulimi lwesiczech lukhulunywa kakhulu eczech Republic. Kukhona futhi abantu abaningi abakhuluma isiczech e-Austria, Ejalimane, Ehungary, Epoland, Eslovakia Nase-Ukraine. Kukhulunywa futhi inani elincane labantu bakwamanye amazwe, Njenge-Australia, Icanada, Icroatia, Ifrance, I-Italy, Iromania, Iserbia ne-United States.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiczech?

Ulimi lwesiczech luwulimi Lwesislavonic Sasentshonalanga, oluyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Indo-European. Sihlobene kakhulu nesislovak futhi siwulimi olusemthethweni eczech Republic. Lolu limi luye lwathonywa kakhulu isilatini, isijalimane nesipolish phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.
Ubufakazi bokuqala balolu limi buqala ngekhulu le-10, lapho lwaqala ukubhalwa kulokho manje okuyiczech Republic. Ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi lwalubizwa ngokuthi Isibohemia futhi lwalukhulunywa kakhulu esifundeni sasebohemia. Phakathi nawo wonke ikhulu le-11 nele-12, yavela Olimini Lwesislavonic Esidala Sesonto, nakuba yayisagcina izici ezithile zolimi lwangempela.
Ekhulwini le-14, ulimi lwesiczech lwaqala ukusetshenziswa ngendlela ebhaliwe futhi kwavela uhlobo lokuqala lolimi, olwaziwa ngokuthi isiczech Esiphakathi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ulimi lwathola izinguquko eziningana ngenxa yethonya lesilatini, isijalimane nesipolish futhi kancane kancane lwaba isiczech Sanamuhla.
Ngo-1882, isazi sezilimi saseczech Učeněk Zíbrt sashicilela uhlelo lwaso lolimi lwesiczech, olwaba isisekelo sokwenza ulimi lube olujwayelekile. Kamuva lolu limi lwahlanganiswa Ngaphansi Komthetho wokupela amagama waseczech ka-1943, owasungula ulimi oluvamile olubhaliwe kulo lonke elaseczech Republic.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lolu limi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula futhi luvela, futhi namuhla lukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-9 eczech Republic naseslovakia.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiczech?

1. Ujan hus (c.13691415): umshisekeli wezinguquko zenkolo waseczech, isazi sefilosofi, kanye nomfundisi wezenkolo Echarles University Eprague, Ujan hus waba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesiczech. Ukushumayela kwakhe nemibhalo yakhe enethonya kwabhalwa ngesiczech futhi kwasiza ekuqiniseni isimo salo njengolimi olusemthethweni Ebohemia.
2. Uváclavladký (18831949): isazi sezilimi esidumile saseczech kanye noprofesa wezilimi Zamaslav Echarles University Eprague, Uváclavladký wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngolimi lwesiczech, kufaka phakathi Uhlelo Lolimi Lwesiczech Kanye Nokupela Amagama. Wabuye waba nomthelela omkhulu Emthethweni Wolimi Lukahulumeni Waseczechoslovakia, owamukelwa ngo-1926 futhi usalokhu uyindinganiso esemthethweni yesiczech namuhla.
3. Ubožena němcová (18201862): owaziwa kakhulu ngenoveli Yakhe Ethi Babička (Ugogo), Ubožena němcová wayengumuntu obalulekile emkhankasweni Wokuvuselelwa Kwesizwe saseczech futhi wayephakathi kwababhali bokuqala ukubhala kabanzi ngesiczech. Imisebenzi yakhe yaba nengxenye ekuveleni kolimi lwezincwadi lwesiczech futhi yasiza ekwandiseni ukusetshenziswa kwalo ezincwadini.
4. Ujosef jungmann (17731847): imbongi nesazi sezilimi, Ujosef jungmann waba nengxenye ekwakheni ulimi lwesiczech lwanamuhla. Uhlonishwa ngokuletha amagama amaningi avela kwezinye izilimi, njengesijalimane, isintaliyane nesifulentshi, ngesiczech, futhi wasiza ekumiseni ulimi lwesiczech njengolimi lwezincwadi.
5. Uprokop Diviš (17191765): isazi sezilimi nezilimi eziningi, Uprokop Diviš uthathwa njengomunye wokhokho bezilimi zaseczech. Wabhala kabanzi ngezilimi eziqhathanisayo, uhlelo lolimi, nefonoloji, futhi kuthiwa wasiza ekuguquleni ulimi lwesiczech futhi walwenza lwafaneleka kangcono ekubhaleni okusemthethweni.

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiczech sinjani?

Ulimi lwesiczech luwulimi Lwesislavic Sasentshonalanga, okusho ukuthi lungolomkhaya ofanayo nezinye izilimi Zesislavic ezinjengesipolish, isislovak nesirashiya. Inezici eziningana ezihlukile ezenza ihluke kwezinye izilimi.
Isiczech siwulimi oluguquguqukayo, okusho ukuthi amagama ashintsha isimo sawo kuye ngomsebenzi wawo emshweni. Ibuye ibe nokuhlanganiswa, okusho ukuthi kunezelwa iziqalo nezijobelelo emagameni ukuze kwakheke amagama amasha noma ukuze kuvezwe izincazelo ezihlukile. Isiczech sinezimo eziyisikhombisa(ngokuphambene nesingisi esinezimo ezimbili kuphela, isihloko nento). Lezi zimo eziyisikhombisa zithinta amagama, izabizwana, izimelabizo nezinombolo, futhi zibonisa indima yegama emshweni.
Ekugcineni, isiczech siwulimi olunemisindo eminingi, olunokufana okukodwa kokukodwa phakathi kwamagama abhaliwe nalawo akhulunywayo. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukufunda nokubiza amagama, ngisho nangaphandle kokuqonda incazelo yamagama.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Czech ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start ngokufunda eziyisisekelo lolimi Czech kanye pronunciation. Kunezincwadi eziningi nezinsiza eziku-inthanethi ezitholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi.
2. Gxumela silulumagama. Funda imishwana esemqoka futhi ngokuvamile esetshenziswa amazwi ukuqala ukwakha isisekelo sokuqonda.
3. Inselelo ngokwakho ngezihloko eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana. Pholisha ulimi lwakho olukhulunywayo nolubhaliwe ngokuzijwayeza imisho eyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, amafomu ezenzi, nezikhathi ezihlukahlukene.
4. Lalela izikhulumi zomdabu futhi ubuke amafilimu angaphandle. Ukuze ucije indlela ophimisela ngayo futhi uqonde ulimi ,ore imithombo yezindaba enjengezinhlelo ZE-TV, iziteshi zomsakazo, nama-podcast ukuze uzwe futhi ujwayele ulimi lwesiczech nolimi oluvamile.
5. Chitha isikhathi ezweni elikhuluma isiczech. Lena indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzicwilisa ngokugcwele olimini nasemasikweni. Uma lokhu kungeyona inketho, zama ukuxoxa nabantu abakhuluma isiczech noma ukuxhumana namaqembu noma imiphakathi ekhuluma isiczech.