Umkhiqizo Amathegi Isiputukezi Humusha

Lapho uya Escotland noma uxhumana nabantu bomdabu basescotland, ikhono lokuqonda nokuxhumana ngolimi lwendabuko lwezwe lingaba usizo olukhulu. Isigaelic sasescotland siwulimi olwalukhulunywa kakhulu abantu bendawo kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqonda umlando, isiko namasiko Asescotland. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi ngokuhumusha Isigaelic Sasescotland kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngaleli zwe elimangalisayo.

Kuyini Gaelic Scottish?

Isigaelic sasescotland, noma Isigàidhlig, siwulimi lwasendulo lomkhaya wamaceltic. Ihlobene kakhulu Nesigaelic Sase-Ireland Nesigaelic Sasemanx, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi ibisetshenziswa kusukela ngekhulu lesi-4. Yayikhulunywa ezweni lonke ngaphambi kwekhulu le-11, kodwa yasinda ezindaweni ezihlukene ngemva kwalokho. Namuhla, Isigaelic Sasescotland asiselona ulimi oluyinhloko Escotland, kodwa sisakhulunywa abantu abangaba ngu-60.000 kuleli zwe.

Kubaluleke ngani ukuhunyushwa Kwesigaelic Sasescotland?

Ukufunda Isigaelic Sasescotland kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Inikeza ukuqonda isiko nomlando Wasescotland, futhi ivumela izivakashi ithuba lokuxhumana nabantu bendawo ngendlela enenjongo. Ukwazi ulimi kuyokwenza abahambi bakwazi ukwazisa kangcono amazwi namasiko endawo, futhi bahlanganyele ezingxoxweni ezithakazelisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi ulimi kunganikeza ukuqonda ngokubaluleka kwamasiko kwamagama ezindawo, amagama ezizwe nezenzakalo zomlando ezibalulekile.

Ungayifunda kanjani inguqulo Yesigaelic Sasescotland?

Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela eziningi zokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo Zesigaelic Sasescotland. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo zokufunda ukuthatha izifundo Zesigaelic Sasescotland. Lezi zifundo, ngokuvamile eziqhutshwa emanyuvesi, zihlanganisa zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile Zesigaelic Sasescotland kusukela ekubizeni nasekufundeni uhlelo lolimi kuya emishweni eyisisekelo yengxoxo. Ngaphezu kwalezi zifundo ezisekelwe ekilasini, kunezifundo eziningi zesigaelic sasescotland ezitholakala kuyi-Internet. Ziyindlela enhle yokufunda ulimi ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho.

Ekuphetheni, ukutadisha Isigaelic Sasescotland kunikeza ukuqonda okumangalisayo ngomlando namasiko Asescotland. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lolimi lungavula umnyango wezwe elisha lokuqonda nokwazisa. With the ezahlukene izifundo kanye nemithombo etholakalayo, ukufunda ulimi kungaba mnandi futhi kunomvuzo. Ngakho uma ufuna ukubheka izwe nabantu Basescotland, ukuhunyushwa Kwesigaelic Sasescotland kuyindawo enhle yokuqala.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isigaelic sasescotland sikhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Escotland, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni Zasehighlands Naseziqhingini. Kukhulunywa Nasenova Scotia Ecanada, lapho kungukuphela kolimi oluncane olwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni esifundazweni.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland?

Ulimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland belukhulunywa Escotland kusukela okungenani ngekhulu lesi-5 futhi kukholakala ukuthi lwavela olimini lwamacelt asendulo. Ihlobene nezilimi ezikhulunywa eireland, Ewales Nasebrittany (Efrance). Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, yayikhulunywa kabanzi ezweni lonke, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwaqala ukwehla lapho Umbuso Wasescotland uhlanganiswa Nengilandi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ulimi lwalulinganiselwe Kakhulu Ezindaweni Eziphakeme Naseziqhingini Zasescotland.
Phakathi nekhulu le-19 nele-20, Isigaelic Sasescotland savuselelwa, ikakhulu ngenxa yemizamo yezazi nezishoshovu. Manje sekunabantu Abangaphezu kuka-60 000 Abakhuluma Isigaelic Escotland futhi lolu limi lufundiswa ezikoleni. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union futhi lunesimo esisemthethweni Escotland, kanye nesingisi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini Lwesigaelic Sasescotland?

1. Udonald macdonald (17671840): Owaziwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wezincwadi Zesigaelic", Udonald macdonald wayengumbhali, imbongi, umhumushi, nomhleli odunyiswa ngokuhola ukuvuselelwa kwezincwadi Zesigaelic Escotland ngekhulu le-19.
2. U-Alexander macdonald (18141865): U-Alexander macdonald wayengumlando obalulekile Wasegaelic kanye nembongi eyabhala ezinye zezinkondlo ezinkulu Zamaceltic Escotland, kufaka phakathi i - "An Cnocan bàn" ne - "cumha nam Beann."Waphinde wasiza ekuthuthukiseni isichazamazwi sokuqala Sesigaelic Sasescotland.
3. Ucalum maclean (19021960): imbongi edumile Yesigaelic, Ucalum maclean naye wabhala uchungechunge lwezincwadi zokufundisa Isigaeilge (Isigaelic Sase-Ireland), esiza ukuvuselela ulimi Escotland ngekhulu lama-20.
4. Ugeorge campbell (18451914): Ucampbell wayengumfundi ovelele owanikela ngomsebenzi wakhe ekulondolozeni isiko nolimi Lwesigaelic. Incwadi yakhe Ethi, The popular tales Of The West highlands, ibhekwa njengomunye wemisebenzi emikhulu ezincwadini Zamaceltic.
5. Ujohn macinnes (1913-1989): Umacinnes wayengumqoqi obalulekile futhi eyisazi semikhuba yomlomo, ikakhulukazi izinganekwane nomculo ngolimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland. Wanyathelisa ukuhlola okukhulu kwesiko lezingoma Zesigaelic ngo-1962, okwakuyitshe legumbi lefa lamasiko Asescotland.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland sinjani?

Isigaelic sasescotland siwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu oluphakathi komndeni wamaceltic futhi luhlukaniswe izilimi ezimbili; Isigaelic Sase-Ireland, esikhulunywa Kakhulu e-Ireland, Nesigaelic Sasescotland, esikhulunywa kakhulu Escotland. Ulimi luyisakhiwo sendabuko esinohlelo lolimi olujwayelekile lwesiceltic nesakhiwo salo. Isimiso salo sokukhuluma sisekelwe ekuyinkimbinkimbi kokuhlanganiswa kwamafomu angawodwa, amabili, nawobuningi. Amagama anezinhlobo zobuningi nezobuningi futhi aphendukezelwe ngokobulili. Izibizo nezibizo ziyavumelana namagama ngokobulili, ngenombolo nangesimo. Izenzo zinezikhathi eziyisithupha, izimo ezintathu nezindlela ezingapheli.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Scottish Gaelic ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start Nge Pronunciation: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda Gaelic ,ure uzijwayeze pronunciation efanele. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde izifundo zakamuva futhi wenze ukukhuluma nokuqonda kube bushelelezi kakhulu.
2. Funda Silulumagama Basic: Uma une ukuqonda pronunciation, zama ukufunda silulumagama okuningi eziyisisekelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isisekelo sezifundo zakamuva futhi kuzokwenza ukuqonda nokukhuluma Isigaelic kube lula kakhulu.
3. Ukutshala Imali Ezincwadini noma Izifundo Audio: kubalulekile ukuthi utshale kwezinye izincwadi noma izifundo audio. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde ulimi ngendlela efanele futhi kuzokuqinisekisa ukuthi ugcina ulwazi.
4. Thola Umlingani Wengxoxo: Uma kungenzeka, thola umuntu okhuluma Isigaelic Sasescotland bese uhlela ukuba nezingxoxo ezithile. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba usebenzise ulimi futhi uqede noma yikuphi ukwesaba ukwenza amaphutha ongase ube nawo.
5. Lalela Gaelic Radio: Ukulalela gaelic radio kuyindlela enhle yokufunda okwengeziwe ngolimi futhi uthole umuzwa wokuthi kuzwakala kanjani engxoxweni.
6. Buka Gaelic Ithelevishini Imibukiso: Ukuthola imibukiso Gaelic namabhayisikobho kuzokusiza uqonde indlela ulimi isetshenziswa ezimweni ezahlukene.
7. Funda Gaelic Amaphephandaba Nomagazini: Ukufunda amaphephandaba nomagazini ebhalwe Gaelic futhi kuyindlela enkulu yokufunda okwengeziwe ngolimi namasiko.
8. Sebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe: Ungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze inzuzo yakho lapho ukufunda Gaelic. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo zokukusiza ufunde ulimi.

Isiputukezi siwulimi Lwesiromance olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-250 emhlabeni wonke. Ulimi olusemthethweni Eportugal, Ebrazil, e-Angola, Emozambique, Ecape verde nakwamanye amazwe nezindawo.

Kumabhizinisi nakubantu abadinga ukudala imibhalo noma amawebhusayithi angaqondwa abakhuluma isiputukezi, ukuhumusha isiputukezi kungaba yinto ebalulekile. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe abangamaputukezi kumelwe babe nokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kokubili isingisi nesiputukezi ukuze bakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile.

Ngaphezu kokuba nezilimi ezimbili, abahumushi abangochwepheshe baseportugal kufanele babe nokuqonda okuphelele kwesiko, ulimi oluvamile nezilimi zesiputukezi. Lokhu kuyobasiza ukuba baqiniseke ukuthi izinguqulo zinembile, zingokwemvelo futhi azinakho ukungaqondani okungokwesiko. Umhumushi kufanele futhi ajwayelane namagama asetshenziswa emkhakheni wakhe othile.

Lapho uqasha umhumushi wesiputukezi, kubalulekile ukucela izinkomba namasampula omsebenzi wabo. Makeiseka ukuthi ufuna izimpawu zomkhiqizo wekhwalithi njengohlelo lolimi olufanele, uhlelo lolimi kanye nesakhiwo, ukunemba kwencazelo nethoni, kanye nokufaneleka kwamasiko.

Kumaphrojekthi okuhumusha anoma yiluphi usayizi, uhlelo lokuphatha ukuhumusha oluthembekile lubalulekile. Lokhu kwenza abaphathi bephrojekthi bakwazi ukunikeza imisebenzi kubahumushi abahlukahlukene, ukulandelela inqubekela phambili nokugcina ukuvumelana kuyo yonke imibhalo ehunyushiwe. Amathuluzi okuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokuhumusha okuzenzakalelayo nawo asiza ekubuyekezeni nasekuhloleni ukuhumusha ukuze kutholakale ukunemba, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi awekho amaphutha enziwe.

Ngokusebenzisa imithombo enjengezazi zezilimi ezinokwethenjelwa, abahumushi abanolwazi nezixazululo ezizenzakalelayo zokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi, izinkampani nabantu ngabanye bangaqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zesiputukezi abazikhiqizayo zinembile, ziyavumelana futhi zisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isiputukezi?

Ulimi lwesiputukezi lukhulunywa Eportugal, E-Angola, Emozambique, Ebrazil, Ecape verde, Empumalanga Timor, E-Equatorial Guinea, Eguinea-bissau, Emacau (Echina), nasesão tomé Naseprincipe.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesiputukezi?

Ulimi lwesiputukezi lungolunye lwezilimi Zesiromance futhi umsuka walo uqala ekuqaleni Kwenkathi Ephakathi, ngemva kokuwa Kombuso Waseroma. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yavela olimini lwesilatini Oluvamile, nakuba yaqala ukubhalwa ngesimo Sesigalician-Portuguese, ulimi Lwesiromance lwasendulo olukhulunywa ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho Yeportugal Nasegalicia yanamuhla enyakatho-ntshonalanga Yespain.
Ngenxa yokwakhiwa Kombuso Waseportugal ngo-1139 Kanye Nokubuyiselwa Kwamakristu Enhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia, amagalician-Portuguese kancane kancane asakazekela eningizimu enhlonhlweni futhi athola ithonya esifundeni namuhla esaziwa Ngokuthi Yiportugal. Phakathi nekhulu le-16, isiputukezi saba ulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso wamaputukezi, owawufinyelela nakwezinye izindawo zomhlaba. Lokhu kwaholela ekusungulweni kwamaputukezi Ebrazil, emakoloni Ase-Afrika, Empumalanga Timor, Emacau, Empumalanga Afrika Nasendiya.
Namuhla, isiputukezi siwulimi lwendabuko lwabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-230, okwenza kube ulimi lwesishiyagalombili olukhulunywa kakhulu emhlabeni. Luwulimi olusemthethweni emazweni ayisishiyagalolunye, kuhlanganise Nebrazil neportugal.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesiputukezi?

1. Uluís de camões (1524 1580) obhekwa njengembongi Enkulu Kunazo zonke Eportugal, wabhala incwadi enkulu Ethi os lusíadas, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yezincwadi namasiko aseportugal kuze kube namuhla.
2. Ujoão de Barros (1496 1570) umsebenzi wakhe I - Decadas da Ásia nokuhumusha Kwakhe I – Odyssey Kahomer kuyizimpawu eziyinhloko zolimi lwesiputukezi.
3. U - António Vieira (1608 1697) umshumayeli, usomabhizinisi, isikhulumi nombhali, imisebenzi yakhe iyiminikelo emikhulu olimini nasemasikweni aseportugal.
4. Ugil vicente (1465 1537) - ebhekwa njengobaba waseshashalazini lesiputukezi, imidlalo yakhe yashintsha ulimi futhi yavula indlela yezincwadi zesiputukezi zanamuhla.
5. Ufernando pessoa (1888 1935) imbongi enethonya elikhulu yolimi lwesiputukezi yekhulu lama - 20 futhi ungomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu bezincwadi sonke isikhathi. Izinkondlo zakhe nephrozi yakhe akunakulinganiswa ngenxa yokuqonda nokujula kwazo.

Ulimi lwesiputukezi lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesiputukezi silula. Landela Uhlelo lwamagama Oluthi Subject-Verb-Object (svo) futhi lusebenzisa uhlelo olulula kakhulu lokuhlanganiswa kwezenzo nokwehla kwamagama. Luwulimi oluhlehlisiwe, okusho ukuthi amagama, izimelabizo, izihloko, nezibizo zishintsha isimo kuye ngomsebenzi wazo emshweni. Isiputukezi sinesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sezikhathi nezimo zengqondo zokuveza izici ezihlukahlukene zesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu limi lunamaphethini athile ahluke kakhulu anikeza ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi isiputukezi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola isifundo esihle solimi lwesiputukezi: Bheka izifundo ezifundiswa othisha abanolwazi, abaqeqeshiwe ukuze ukwazi ukuthola okuningi kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kokufunda.
2. Thola imithombo online: Sebenzisa imithombo online ezifana Amavidiyo YouTube, podcasts, namawebhusayithi ukukusiza ufunde isiputukezi.
3. Practice ukukhuluma: Practice ukukhuluma isiputukezi nge izikhulumi bomdabu ukuthuthukisa pronunciation yakho nokuqonda ulimi.
4. Thatha izifundo isikhulumi bomdabu: Ukuqasha uthisha bomdabu isiputukezi ukukusiza ufunde isiputukezi ngokushesha.
5. Gxila isiko isiputukezi: Vakashela amazwe akhuluma isiputukezi, funda izincwadi isiputukezi nomagazini, ubuke amabhayisikobho in isiputukezi, futhi bahambele imicimbi social ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho ulimi.
6. Ukutadisha njalo: beka eceleni isikhathi ukutadisha isiputukezi njalo futhi unamathele esimisweni ukuhlala ugqozi futhi wenze inqubekela phambili.