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Lapho uya Escotland noma uxhumana nabantu bomdabu basescotland, ikhono lokuqonda nokuxhumana ngolimi lwendabuko lwezwe lingaba usizo olukhulu. Isigaelic sasescotland siwulimi olwalukhulunywa kakhulu abantu bendawo kusukela ekuqaleni kwalo emakhulwini eminyaka adlule. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqonda umlando, isiko namasiko Asescotland. Ngakho-ke, ukufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi ngokuhumusha Isigaelic Sasescotland kunganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile ngaleli zwe elimangalisayo.

Kuyini Gaelic Scottish?

Isigaelic sasescotland, noma Isigàidhlig, siwulimi lwasendulo lomkhaya wamaceltic. Ihlobene kakhulu Nesigaelic Sase-Ireland Nesigaelic Sasemanx, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi ibisetshenziswa kusukela ngekhulu lesi-4. Yayikhulunywa ezweni lonke ngaphambi kwekhulu le-11, kodwa yasinda ezindaweni ezihlukene ngemva kwalokho. Namuhla, Isigaelic Sasescotland asiselona ulimi oluyinhloko Escotland, kodwa sisakhulunywa abantu abangaba ngu-60.000 kuleli zwe.

Kubaluleke ngani ukuhunyushwa Kwesigaelic Sasescotland?

Ukufunda Isigaelic Sasescotland kubalulekile ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Inikeza ukuqonda isiko nomlando Wasescotland, futhi ivumela izivakashi ithuba lokuxhumana nabantu bendawo ngendlela enenjongo. Ukwazi ulimi kuyokwenza abahambi bakwazi ukwazisa kangcono amazwi namasiko endawo, futhi bahlanganyele ezingxoxweni ezithakazelisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi ulimi kunganikeza ukuqonda ngokubaluleka kwamasiko kwamagama ezindawo, amagama ezizwe nezenzakalo zomlando ezibalulekile.

Ungayifunda kanjani inguqulo Yesigaelic Sasescotland?

Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela eziningi zokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo Zesigaelic Sasescotland. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu futhi eziphumelelayo zokufunda ukuthatha izifundo Zesigaelic Sasescotland. Lezi zifundo, ngokuvamile eziqhutshwa emanyuvesi, zihlanganisa zonke izingxenye ezibalulekile Zesigaelic Sasescotland kusukela ekubizeni nasekufundeni uhlelo lolimi kuya emishweni eyisisekelo yengxoxo. Ngaphezu kwalezi zifundo ezisekelwe ekilasini, kunezifundo eziningi zesigaelic sasescotland ezitholakala kuyi-Internet. Ziyindlela enhle yokufunda ulimi ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya lakho.

Ekuphetheni, ukutadisha Isigaelic Sasescotland kunikeza ukuqonda okumangalisayo ngomlando namasiko Asescotland. Ulwazi oluyisisekelo lolimi lungavula umnyango wezwe elisha lokuqonda nokwazisa. With the ezahlukene izifundo kanye nemithombo etholakalayo, ukufunda ulimi kungaba mnandi futhi kunomvuzo. Ngakho uma ufuna ukubheka izwe nabantu Basescotland, ukuhunyushwa Kwesigaelic Sasescotland kuyindawo enhle yokuqala.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isigaelic sasescotland sikhulunywa Ikakhulukazi Escotland, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni Zasehighlands Naseziqhingini. Kukhulunywa Nasenova Scotia Ecanada, lapho kungukuphela kolimi oluncane olwamukelwa ngokusemthethweni esifundazweni.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland?

Ulimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland belukhulunywa Escotland kusukela okungenani ngekhulu lesi-5 futhi kukholakala ukuthi lwavela olimini lwamacelt asendulo. Ihlobene nezilimi ezikhulunywa eireland, Ewales Nasebrittany (Efrance). Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi, yayikhulunywa kabanzi ezweni lonke, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwaqala ukwehla lapho Umbuso Wasescotland uhlanganiswa Nengilandi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ulimi lwalulinganiselwe Kakhulu Ezindaweni Eziphakeme Naseziqhingini Zasescotland.
Phakathi nekhulu le-19 nele-20, Isigaelic Sasescotland savuselelwa, ikakhulu ngenxa yemizamo yezazi nezishoshovu. Manje sekunabantu Abangaphezu kuka-60 000 Abakhuluma Isigaelic Escotland futhi lolu limi lufundiswa ezikoleni. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni Lwe-European Union futhi lunesimo esisemthethweni Escotland, kanye nesingisi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu kakhulu olimini Lwesigaelic Sasescotland?

1. Udonald macdonald (17671840): Owaziwa ngokuthi "Ubaba Wezincwadi Zesigaelic", Udonald macdonald wayengumbhali, imbongi, umhumushi, nomhleli odunyiswa ngokuhola ukuvuselelwa kwezincwadi Zesigaelic Escotland ngekhulu le-19.
2. U-Alexander macdonald (18141865): U-Alexander macdonald wayengumlando obalulekile Wasegaelic kanye nembongi eyabhala ezinye zezinkondlo ezinkulu Zamaceltic Escotland, kufaka phakathi i - "An Cnocan bàn" ne - "cumha nam Beann."Waphinde wasiza ekuthuthukiseni isichazamazwi sokuqala Sesigaelic Sasescotland.
3. Ucalum maclean (19021960): imbongi edumile Yesigaelic, Ucalum maclean naye wabhala uchungechunge lwezincwadi zokufundisa Isigaeilge (Isigaelic Sase-Ireland), esiza ukuvuselela ulimi Escotland ngekhulu lama-20.
4. Ugeorge campbell (18451914): Ucampbell wayengumfundi ovelele owanikela ngomsebenzi wakhe ekulondolozeni isiko nolimi Lwesigaelic. Incwadi yakhe Ethi, The popular tales Of The West highlands, ibhekwa njengomunye wemisebenzi emikhulu ezincwadini Zamaceltic.
5. Ujohn macinnes (1913-1989): Umacinnes wayengumqoqi obalulekile futhi eyisazi semikhuba yomlomo, ikakhulukazi izinganekwane nomculo ngolimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland. Wanyathelisa ukuhlola okukhulu kwesiko lezingoma Zesigaelic ngo-1962, okwakuyitshe legumbi lefa lamasiko Asescotland.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesigaelic Sasescotland sinjani?

Isigaelic sasescotland siwulimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu oluphakathi komndeni wamaceltic futhi luhlukaniswe izilimi ezimbili; Isigaelic Sase-Ireland, esikhulunywa Kakhulu e-Ireland, Nesigaelic Sasescotland, esikhulunywa kakhulu Escotland. Ulimi luyisakhiwo sendabuko esinohlelo lolimi olujwayelekile lwesiceltic nesakhiwo salo. Isimiso salo sokukhuluma sisekelwe ekuyinkimbinkimbi kokuhlanganiswa kwamafomu angawodwa, amabili, nawobuningi. Amagama anezinhlobo zobuningi nezobuningi futhi aphendukezelwe ngokobulili. Izibizo nezibizo ziyavumelana namagama ngokobulili, ngenombolo nangesimo. Izenzo zinezikhathi eziyisithupha, izimo ezintathu nezindlela ezingapheli.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Scottish Gaelic ngendlela efanele kunazo?

1. Start Nge Pronunciation: Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukufunda Gaelic ,ure uzijwayeze pronunciation efanele. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde izifundo zakamuva futhi wenze ukukhuluma nokuqonda kube bushelelezi kakhulu.
2. Funda Silulumagama Basic: Uma une ukuqonda pronunciation, zama ukufunda silulumagama okuningi eziyisisekelo ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzokunikeza isisekelo sezifundo zakamuva futhi kuzokwenza ukuqonda nokukhuluma Isigaelic kube lula kakhulu.
3. Ukutshala Imali Ezincwadini noma Izifundo Audio: kubalulekile ukuthi utshale kwezinye izincwadi noma izifundo audio. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde ulimi ngendlela efanele futhi kuzokuqinisekisa ukuthi ugcina ulwazi.
4. Thola Umlingani Wengxoxo: Uma kungenzeka, thola umuntu okhuluma Isigaelic Sasescotland bese uhlela ukuba nezingxoxo ezithile. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba usebenzise ulimi futhi uqede noma yikuphi ukwesaba ukwenza amaphutha ongase ube nawo.
5. Lalela Gaelic Radio: Ukulalela gaelic radio kuyindlela enhle yokufunda okwengeziwe ngolimi futhi uthole umuzwa wokuthi kuzwakala kanjani engxoxweni.
6. Buka Gaelic Ithelevishini Imibukiso: Ukuthola imibukiso Gaelic namabhayisikobho kuzokusiza uqonde indlela ulimi isetshenziswa ezimweni ezahlukene.
7. Funda Gaelic Amaphephandaba Nomagazini: Ukufunda amaphephandaba nomagazini ebhalwe Gaelic futhi kuyindlela enkulu yokufunda okwengeziwe ngolimi namasiko.
8. Sebenzisa Ubuchwepheshe: Ungasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze inzuzo yakho lapho ukufunda Gaelic. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo zokukusiza ufunde ulimi.

Ukuhumusha isikyrgyz kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxhumana ngaphesheya kwezithiyo zolimi kubantu ngabanye nakumabhizinisi Ekyrgyzstan, isizwe sase-Asia ephakathi esisemngceleni Wekazakhstan Nechina. Kulabo abangajwayelene Nesikyrgyz, yilona limi olusemthethweni Ekyrgyzstan, nakuba isirashiya sikhulunywa kabanzi. Isikyrgyz siwulimi Lwesiturkic, olwenza luhlobene nezilimi ezinjengesimongolia, isiturkey, isi-Uzbek nesikazakh.

Ukuba nabahumushi abangochwepheshe abakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile imibhalo besuka kolunye ulimi beya kolunye kubalulekile ukuze ibhizinisi liphumelele futhi libe nobudlelwane namazwe ngamazwe. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesikyrgyz ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zingasiza ekuvaleni izikhala zokuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko ahlukahlukene, zisize abantu Basekyrgyzstan ukuba baqondane kangcono nomunye nomunye nezwe elingaphandle kwemingcele yabo.

Izinguqulo zesikyrgyz zivame ukusetshenziselwa imibhalo kahulumeni, njengamaphepha ezomthetho nawezimali, kanye namarekhodi ezokwelapha, izinkontileka zebhizinisi, izinto zokumaketha, nezinsiza zemfundo. Lapho kudingeka kuhunyushelwe Noma kuhunyushelwe olimini Lwesikyrgyz, abahumushi abangochwepheshe basebenzisa ulwazi lwabo lolimi nesimo salo esiyingqayizivele ukuze baqinisekise ukunemba.

Amabhizinisi ngokuvamile ancike ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha Zesikyrgyz ukuze kube lula amasu okuthengisa aphesheya. Ukuhumusha okwenziwa endaweni kusiza izinkampani ukuba zifinyelele ezimakethe ezintsha, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwane obuqinile bamakhasimende nokwandisa ukuthengisa. Abahumushi kumelwe badlulisele umyalezo wokuqala ngokunembile kuyilapho becabangela umehluko wethoni, amasiko, nesichazamazwi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinguqulo zomuntu siqu zingasiza abafuduki nababaleki Ekyrgyzstan ukuba bahlanganiswe kalula nesiko labo elisha. Ukuhunyushwa kwemibhalo nezitifiketi ezibalulekile kwenza kube lula ngemikhaya ukuba ithole ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, imfundo, nezinye izinsizakalo ezibalulekile.

Ukuhumusha isikyrgyz kubalulekile kunoma ubani osebenza noma ohlala Ekyrgyzstan, kungaba ngenxa yebhizinisi, imfundo, noma ngenxa yezizathu zomuntu siqu. Kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi ofanelekayo oqonda isiko lezwe ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi imibhalo ehunyushiwe inembile futhi inokuzwela kwamasiko.

Kukhulunywa kuliphi izwe Isikyrgyz?

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz lukhulunywa kakhulu Ekyrgyzstan nakwezinye izingxenye Ze-Asia Ephakathi, kuhlanganise naseningizimu Yekazakhstan, Itajikistan, I-Uzbekistan, enyakatho Ye-Afghanistan, entshonalanga ekude Yechina, nasezindaweni ezikude Ze-Altai Republic Yaserussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamaqembu amancane Abantu abangamakyrgyz eturkey, Emongolia Nasenhlonhlweni yasekorea.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesikyrgyz?

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz lunomlando omude futhi oyinkimbinkimbi. Luwulimi Lwasempumalanga Turkic, oluvela olimini Lwesiproto-turkic lwase-Asia Ephakathi. Ubufakazi bokuqala obubhaliwe balolu limi buqala ngekhulu lesi-8 emibhalweni Yase-Orkhon, eyayibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zamagama Zakudala Zamaturkic.
Isikyrgyz sasithonywe kakhulu izilimi ezingomakhelwane Zesi-Uyghur nesimongolia. Ekhulwini le-16, Isikyrgyz saba ulimi lwezincwadi, futhi isichazamazwi sokuqala Sesikyrgyz sabhalwa ngo-1784. Lolu limi lwaqhubeka lukhula phakathi nekhulu le-19, futhi ngo-1944, Isikyrgyz saba ulimi olusemthethweni Ekyrgyzstan.
Ngo-1928, kwaqalwa isimiso sokubhala esaziwa ngokuthi I-Unified alphabet, esavumelanisa isimiso Sokubhala Sesikyrgyz. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Isikyrgyz siye sakhula saba ulimi olukhulunywayo nolubhalwayo. Nakuba manje kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesilatini nesicyrillic ukuze kubhalwe ulimi lwanamuhla, izinhlamvu zesi-arabhu zendabuko zisasetshenziswa ekubhaleni imibhalo engcwele Ngesikyrgyz.
Namuhla, Isikyrgyz sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-5 Ekyrgyzstan, Ekazakhstan, Etajikistan, e-Uzbekistan Nasechina.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesikyrgyz?

1. Uchingiz Aitmatov( 19282008): Waziwa njengomunye wababhali abakhulu Basekyrgyz, wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngolimi Lwesikyrgyz futhi udunyiswa ngokuthuthukisa uhlobo lwayo lwezincwadi.
2. Ucholponbek Esenov (18911941): umhlahlandlela wokuqala wolimi Lwesikyrgyz, wabhala iphephandaba lokuqala Ngesikyrgyz futhi wayengumqambi odumile wohlobo olubhaliwe lolimi.
3. U-Orosbek toktogaziyev (19041975): Omunye umuntu obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni inguqulo yesimanje ejwayelekile yolimi Lwesikyrgyz. Wabhala izincwadi eziningi futhi wasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamagama olimini.
4. U-Alichan Eshimkanov (18941974): isazi sezilimi esivelele esachitha ukuphila kwaso sicwaninga futhi sibhala ngolimi nezilimi Zesikyrgyz.
5. U-Azimbek Beknazarov (1947present): Ebhekwa njengonegunya ngolimi Lwesikyrgyz, wayephethe ukwenza ulimi lube sesikhathini samanje nokwakha amagama amasha nezitayela zokubhala.

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz luwulimi Lwesiturkic oluhlukaniswe ngokwendabuko ngezilimi ezintathu: Inyakatho, Icentral, Neningizimu. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lwakha amagama ayinkimbinkimbi ngokungeza izijobelelo emagameni ayisisekelo. Kugcizelelwa iziqalo, kunezijobelelo, olimini Lwesikyrgyz, okuyinikeza isakhiwo esinengqondo ngokwengeziwe. Ngokwe-syntactic, Isikyrgyz ngokuvamile siyi-sov (subject-object-verb) futhi njengezilimi eziningi Zamaturkic, sinesakhiwo sokugcina sesenzo. Ulimi lunesici esibucayi kakhulu, lapho imisindo ehlukene noma ukuzwakala kunganikeza izincazelo ezihluke ngokuphelele emagameni.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Kyrgyz ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi. Ungathola izifundo eziningi eziku-inthanethi noma eziku-inthanethi ezizokuletha ezisekelweni Zesikyrgyz. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amagama ayisisekelo nohlelo lolimi kanye nemishwana evamile nezinombolo eziyinhloko.
2. Lalela okuqoshiwe izikhulumi bomdabu. Ukulalela ingxoxo nokuqoshwa kwabakhuluma Isikyrgyz kuzokusiza uthole ukuqonda okungcono kokuthi ulimi lukhulunywa kanjani.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ulimi nomlingani. Thola umuntu okhuluma Isikyrgyz futhi umkhuba kokuba izingxoxo nabo besebenzisa ulimi. Lokhu kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa amakhono akho engxoxo.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo efana izincwadi, izichazamazwi kanye namathuluzi online. Kukhona ezihlukahlukene imithombo etholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde ulimi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izincwadi, izichazamazwi, izinkomba zohlelo lolimi nokunye.
5. Ungakhohlwa ukuzijabulisa. Ukufunda ulimi kufanele kujabulise. Yenza isikhathi ukubukela amabhayisikobho, ukufunda izincwadi futhi bahlanganyele emisebenzini ngolimi. Lokhu kuyokwenza inqubo yokufunda ibe mnandi kakhulu futhi ibe nomvuzo.