Isi-vietnam Isi-Uzbek Humusha

Isivietnam siwulimi oluyingqayizivele olunama-alfabhethi,, izilimi kanye nemithetho yohlelo lolimi eyenza kube olunye lwezilimi eziyinselele kakhulu ukuhumusha. Ngenxa yalokho, labo abafuna izinguqulo ezinembile kumelwe baqasha umhumushi wasevietnam onguchwepheshe oqonda imininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi namasiko.

Evietnam, ulimi lukazwelonke lubizwa ngokuthi itiếng Việt, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "ulimi Lwesivietnam."Lolu limi lunezilimi zalo eziningi nezigqi ezihlukahluka kuye ngesifunda futhi ngokuvamile kwenza kube nzima ukuba abantu abangakhulumi ulimi lwendabuko baluqonde. Isivietnam sinama-alfabhethi aso, aziwa ngokuthi I-Ch Qu Quŏc Ngữ, noma "I-Quŏc Ng" Script", eyakhiwa izithunywa zevangeli ngekhulu le-17 ukuze zibhale lolu limi lube izinhlamvu zesilatini.

Uhlelo lolimi lwesivietnam, njengezilimi eziningi, lulandela imithetho ethile nezakhiwo ezithile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lolimi Lwesivietnam, futhi izikhathi nezimo zengqondo zibonisa isimo samanje noma esizayo sesenzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagama nezichasiso Ngesivietnam zinobulili obuthile futhi zingashintsha kuye ngomongo womusho. Amagama angasho ngisho nezincazelo ezihlukahlukene kuye ngokuthi abekwe kuphi emshweni.

Isivietnam sinezisho eziningi, amagama, nemishwana okungaba nzima ukuyihumusha ngaphandle kokuqonda ngokujulile ulimi namasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ethi hạnh phúc ingahunyushwa ngokuthi "injabulo" ngesingisi, kodwa ingaphezu kwalokho — ihlanganisa umqondo wokufinyelela ukuthula kwangaphakathi, ukulinganisela, injabulo nokwaneliseka. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe kumelwe baqonde lokhu kwehluka okuncane ukuze badlulisele umyalezo ngokunembile olimini okubhekiswe kulo.

Ukuhunyushwa okunembile Kwesivietnam kubalulekile kwezamabhizinisi, kwezomthetho nakwezinye izincwadi. Ukuqasha umhumushi Oqeqeshiwe Wasevietnam kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imininingwane yolimi iyabanjwa futhi ivezwe ngokunembile olimini okuhloswe ngalo. Ngosizo lomhumushi wasevietnam onolwazi, noma yimuphi umbhalo ungahunyushwa ngokunembile, okuvumela abafundi ukuba baqonde ngokugcwele umyalezo nencazelo ehlosiwe.

Yimaphi amazwe Olimi Lwesivietnam olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isivietnam siwulimi olusemthethweni Lwasevietnam futhi lukhulunywa Nase-Australia, Ecambodia, Ecanada, Efrance, Ejalimane, Elaos, Ephilippines, Etaiwan, e-United states nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasechina.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesivietnam?

Ulimi Lwesivietnam luyingxenye yolimi lwase-Austroasiatic, oluhlanganisa izilimi ezikhulunywa ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia. Ekuqaleni kwakukholelwa ukuthi lolu limi luvela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-9, kodwa Kucatshangwa ukuthi Isivietnam sanamuhla sivela ohlotsheni lolimi olwalukhulunywa enyakatho Yevietnam maphakathi nekhulu le-17.
Isivietnam siwulimi olunezwi, okusho ukuthi lusebenzisa amathoni( amazinga e-pitch) ukuhlukanisa amagama nencazelo ngaphakathi kwamagama. Futhi ulimi olunezinhlamvu ezimbili, okusho ukuthi amagama amaningi akhiwe uhlamvu olulodwa. Isivietnam sibhalwa kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zamagama zesilatini eziguquliwe, inguqulo yezinhlamvu zesishayina zendabuko ezaziwa ngokuthi i-chu nom, nenguqulo ye-kanji Yasejapane eyaziwa ngokuthi i-chô nôm.
Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasevietnam, Isivietnam luye lwathonywa Kakhulu Isishayina phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Kuye kwaba namathonya anamandla avela esifulentshi, isiputukezi nesingisi. Namuhla, kunezindlela ezintathu ezihlukene Zokubhala Ngesivietnam: ukubhala okusemthethweni, ukubhala izincwadi, nokubhala okuvamile.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesivietnam?

1. Unguyễn Du (1766-1820): imbongi yasevietnam ehlonishwa kakhulu, eyaziwa kakhulu ngenkondlo yayo ebabazekayo, Ithe tale of kiŏu.
2. Uphan Bŏi châu (1867 1940): umholi Wesizwe nesazi - mlando, okucatshangwa ukuthi wasungula Isivietnam sanamuhla njengolimi olubhaliwe.
3. Uhŏ chí Minh (1890 1969): Wahola Ivietnam ekuzimeleni ngo – 1945 futhi ungumuntu odume kakhulu futhi onethonya emlandweni wezwe.
4. Utrylvania Kim (18721928): isazi Esidumile kanye nosomabhizinisi, wabhala imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile emlandweni nasemasikweni Asevietnam.
5. Uphạm Quang sáng (19262011): Imbongi, umhlaziyi wezincwadi kanye nesazi sezilimi esaziwa kakhulu ngeminikelo yakhe emikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi Lwesivietnam.

Ulimi Lwesivietnam lukhulunywa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesivietnam luwulimi olunezwi, okusho ukuthi uhlamvu olufanayo lungaba nezincazelo ezihlukile kuye ngethoni yezwi eliphinyiselwa kulo. Futhi ulimi lokuhlaziya, okusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa amayunithi amancane (ikakhulukazi, izinhlayiya zohlelo lolimi nezinguquko zamagama). Ulimi Lwesivietnam lubhalwa kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zamagama ezisekelwe olimini lwesilatini, ezinamamaki engeziwe okubhala ukuze kuboniswe amathoni. Ekugcineni, ngenxa yokuthi Ivietnam iye yathonywa kakhulu isiko Lamashayina, ulimi olukhulunywayo luqukethe namagama amaningi abawaboleka Esishayina.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Vietnamese ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha ikilasi lolimi Lwesivietnam. Ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi kwenziwa kangcono nothisha ekilasini. Bheka ekilasini ofanelekayo ukuthi ofanelana ikhono lakho level futhi has othisha bomdabu.
2. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Funa izikhulumi bomdabu noma ulimi exchange abalingani ukuze abenza pronunciation yakho futhi sandise silulumagama yakho.
3. Sebenzisa izinsiza. Sebenzisa izincwadi, izifundo ezilalelwayo, izifundo ezikuyi-internet, nezinye izinto zokufunda ezingakusiza ukuba uqonde ulimi kangcono.
4. Lalela futhi ufunde njalo. Zama ukulalela isiteshi somsakazo Vietnamese noma ukubukela amabhayisikobho In Vietnamese kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzokusiza uthole ukujwayela umsindo ulimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufunda Amaphephandaba Vietnamese noma izincwadi kuyokwandisa ukuqonda kwakho lolimi kanye silulumagama.
5. Ngekhanda imishwana ezivamile. Ukubamba ngekhanda imishwana evamile Ngesivietnam kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi ngokushesha futhi kwenze kube lula ukwakha izingxoxo.
6. Yiba njalo. Ukufunda ulimi kuthatha isikhathi nokuzijwayeza. Ungalindeli ukuba ukhulume kahle ubusuku bonke; kunalokho, zama ukuchitha okungenani imizuzu embalwa usuku ngalunye ufunda futhi uzijwayeze.

Ukuhumusha isi-Uzbek inqubo yokuhumushela imibhalo ebhaliwe, ama-voice-overs, ama-multimedia, amawebhusayithi, amafayela alalelwayo, nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokuxhumana olimini lwesi-Uzbek. Izilaleli eziyinhloko ezibhekiswe kuzo ekuhumusheni isi-Uzbek ngabantu abakhuluma isi-Uzbek njengolimi lwabo lokuqala, kuhlanganise nalabo abahlala e-Uzbekistan, E-Afghanistan, Ekazakhstan nakwamanye amazwe Ase-Asia Ephakathi.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isi-Uzbek, izinga libalulekile. Professional translation services kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impahla elihunyushwe umsindo yemvelo futhi mahhala emaphutheni. Abahumushi kufanele babe nokuqonda okubanzi kolimi lwesi-Uzbek kanye nemininingwane yalo yamasiko, kanye nobuchwepheshe bamagama akhethekile asetshenziswe embhalweni okuhloswe ngawo. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokufundeka, isazi sezilimi kufanele sijwayelane nesi-Uzbek nolimi oluwumthombo.

Kumabhizinisi afuna ukufinyelela emakethe yase-Uzbek, iphrojekthi yokuhumusha eyenziwe kahle ingenza umehluko omkhulu. Ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zokumaketha, imiyalo yomkhiqizo, amawebhusayithi, nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekile zebhizinisi zihunyushwa ngokunembile, izinkampani zingafinyelela futhi zixhumane nezethameli ezibanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhumusha okwenziwa endaweni ethile kusiza ekwakheni ukwethembana phakathi kwezinkampani namakhasimende azo ngokubonisa ukuthi ziye zathatha isikhathi sokuhlangabezana nezidingo zolimi zezilaleli ezihlosiwe.

Kumaphrojekthi okuhumusha izincwadi, njengezincwadi, omagazini, namabhulogi, abahumushi base-Uzbek kufanele babe nokuqonda okujulile komthombo ukuze babambe incazelo yokuqala futhi banikeze abafundi ukuqonda okunembile kombhalo. abahumushi kumelwe futhi bazi ngemiphumela engokomlando, yezombangazwe, neyamasiko yamagama nemishwana ethile. Kubalulekile futhi ukuba umhumushi ajwayelane nezinhlamvu zesi-Uzbek nemikhuba yazo yokubhala.

Ukuhumusha isi-Uzbek kuwumzamo oyinkimbinkimbi futhi onemininingwane eminingi, odinga ochwepheshe abanekhono kakhulu abaqonda ukubaluleka kokunemba nokucaca. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukuhumusha iwebhusayithi, idokhumenti, ukuqoshwa komsindo, noma olunye uhlobo lokuxhumana, ukuqasha isevisi yokuhumusha yase-Uzbek kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa umphumela ophumelelayo.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesi-Uzbek?

Isi-Uzbek sikhulunywa e-Uzbekistan, E-Afghanistan, Etajikistan, Ekazakhstan, Eturkmenistan, Ekyrgyzstan, Erussia Nasechina.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesi-Uzbek?

Ulimi lwesi-Uzbek luwulimi Lwasempumalanga Turkic olungolwegatsha Lasekarluk lomndeni wezilimi Zaseturkic. Kukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-25 abatholakala ikakhulukazi e-Uzbekistan, Etajikistan, Ekyrgyzstan, Ekazakhstan nakwezinye izingxenye Ze-Asia Ephakathi Nerussia.
Uhlobo lwanamuhla lolimi lwesi-Uzbek lwaqala ukuthuthuka ngekhulu le-18 ngesikhathi sokubuyiselwa kombuso Wekhanate Yasebukhara, owawuyingxenye yesifunda esikhuluma isi-Uzbek. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kwanezelwa ithonya elikhulu lesipheresiya olimini lwesi-Uzbek, okuyinto eye yahlala iyisici esivelele kuze kube namuhla.
Phakathi nekhulu le-19, izinguquko ezaholwa U-Emir Wasebukhara, Unasrullah Khan, zasiza ekusakazeni ukusetshenziswa kwezilimi zesi-Uzbek Embusweni. Lokhu kwakungenxa yenqubomgomo yakhe yokukhuthaza ukufunda nokubhala isipheresiya nesi-arabhu phakathi kwezikhonzi zakhe ukuba zakhe umbuso ohlangene ngokwengeziwe.
Ngo-1924, ulimi lwesi-Uzbek lwathiwa luwulimi olusemthethweni Esoviet Central Asia, futhi kwaqalwa izinhlamvu Zesicyrillic njengesisekelo sesimiso salo sokubhala. Ngemva kokuwa Kwesoviet Union ngo-1991, I-Uzbekistan yathola inkululeko, okwenza isi-Uzbek saba ulimi lwayo olusemthethweni. Kusukela ekuthatheni inkululeko, kuye kwenziwa izinguquko eziningi olimini nasendleleni yalo yokubhala, kuhlanganise nokwethulwa kombhalo wokubhala osekelwe olimini lwesilatini nokwakhiwa Kwe-Uzbek language Academy ngo-1992.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesi-Uzbek?

1. U-Alisher Navoi (14411501): Unavoi kuthiwa nguye owethula ulimi lwesi-Uzbek emhlabeni obhaliwe. Izinkondlo zakhe nesitayela sakhe sokubhala kwaba isibonelo sezimbongi nababhali bakusasa.
2. U-Abdurashid Ibrahimov (1922-2011): U-Ibrahimov wayengusosayensi wezilimi odumile wase-Uzbek owaba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni indlela yokubhala yesimanje kanye nokwenza kube yinto ejwayelekile ukupela amagama nohlelo lolimi lwesi-Uzbek.
3. Uzebunisa Jamalova (1928-2015): Ujamalova wayengomunye wabesifazane bokuqala ukubhala ngolimi lwesi-Uzbek futhi imisebenzi yakhe isathonya nanamuhla.
4. Umuhandislar qulamov (1926-2002): Uqulamov wayephethe ukuthuthukisa izinhlamvu zamagama zolimi lwesi-Uzbek, olusetshenziswe ezinye izilimi eziningi.
5. Usharof rashidov (19041983): Urashidov kuthiwa wakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kolimi lwesi-Uzbek ngesikhathi Sesoviet futhi walwenza lwaba yingxenye yohlelo lwezifundo ezikoleni. Uphinde adunyiswe ngokukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezincwadi namasiko ase-Uzbek.

Kanjani ukwakheka ulimi Uzbek?

Ulimi lwesi-Uzbek luwulimi Lwesiturkic oluyingxenye yomndeni Wama-Altaic, ohlanganisa nesiturkey nesimongolia. Ibhalwe ngezinhlamvu zesilatini futhi inezici ezithile zesi-arabhu, isipheresiya nesirashiya. Ulimi lunemisindo eyisishiyagalombili yonkamisa, imisindo engamashumi amabili nambili yonkamisa, ubulili obuthathu (owesilisa, owesifazane, nongathathi.), amacala amane (okuqamba, okugxekayo, okuqamba, nokuzala), izikhathi ezine zesenzo (esamanje, esedlule, esizayo, nesikhathi esedlule-esizayo), nezici ezimbili (eziphelele nezingaphelele). Ukuhleleka kwamagama ngokuyinhloko Kuyisihloko-Into-Isenzo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Uzbek ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola uthisha ofanelekayo noma uthisha ukufunda ulimi Uzbek. Ukuba nothisha noma uthisha ofanelekayo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ufunda ulimi ngendlela efanele futhi ngejubane lakho.
2. Nikela isikhathi ekutadisheni. Zama ukubeka eceleni isikhathi esithile usuku ngalunye ukuzijayeza futhi abukeze impahla ufunda.
3. Sebenzisa izinsiza ezitholakala ku-inthanethi. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezinikeza izifundo nokuzivocavoca ukuze ufunde ulimi lwesi-Uzbek.
4. Funda imishwana ingxoxo kuqala. Kubalulekile ukugxila ekufundeni imishwana eyisisekelo engxoxweni ngaphambi kokuba uthuthele ezihlokweni eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zohlelo lolimi.
5. Lalela umculo Uzbek futhi ubuke amafilimu Uzbek kanye tv. Ukulalela umculo, ama-video namafilimu ase-Uzbek kuyindlela enhle yokuzifaka olimini nasemasikweni.
6. Basebenzisane izikhulumi bomdabu. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukuthola isikhulumi bomdabu Uzbek ongakusiza umkhuba ukukhuluma nokubhala ngolimi.