Isi-vietnam Isi-georgia Humusha

Isivietnam siwulimi oluyingqayizivele olunama-alfabhethi,, izilimi kanye nemithetho yohlelo lolimi eyenza kube olunye lwezilimi eziyinselele kakhulu ukuhumusha. Ngenxa yalokho, labo abafuna izinguqulo ezinembile kumelwe baqasha umhumushi wasevietnam onguchwepheshe oqonda imininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi namasiko.

Evietnam, ulimi lukazwelonke lubizwa ngokuthi itiếng Việt, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "ulimi Lwesivietnam."Lolu limi lunezilimi zalo eziningi nezigqi ezihlukahluka kuye ngesifunda futhi ngokuvamile kwenza kube nzima ukuba abantu abangakhulumi ulimi lwendabuko baluqonde. Isivietnam sinama-alfabhethi aso, aziwa ngokuthi I-Ch Qu Quŏc Ngữ, noma "I-Quŏc Ng" Script", eyakhiwa izithunywa zevangeli ngekhulu le-17 ukuze zibhale lolu limi lube izinhlamvu zesilatini.

Uhlelo lolimi lwesivietnam, njengezilimi eziningi, lulandela imithetho ethile nezakhiwo ezithile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lolimi Lwesivietnam, futhi izikhathi nezimo zengqondo zibonisa isimo samanje noma esizayo sesenzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagama nezichasiso Ngesivietnam zinobulili obuthile futhi zingashintsha kuye ngomongo womusho. Amagama angasho ngisho nezincazelo ezihlukahlukene kuye ngokuthi abekwe kuphi emshweni.

Isivietnam sinezisho eziningi, amagama, nemishwana okungaba nzima ukuyihumusha ngaphandle kokuqonda ngokujulile ulimi namasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ethi hạnh phúc ingahunyushwa ngokuthi "injabulo" ngesingisi, kodwa ingaphezu kwalokho — ihlanganisa umqondo wokufinyelela ukuthula kwangaphakathi, ukulinganisela, injabulo nokwaneliseka. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe kumelwe baqonde lokhu kwehluka okuncane ukuze badlulisele umyalezo ngokunembile olimini okubhekiswe kulo.

Ukuhunyushwa okunembile Kwesivietnam kubalulekile kwezamabhizinisi, kwezomthetho nakwezinye izincwadi. Ukuqasha umhumushi Oqeqeshiwe Wasevietnam kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imininingwane yolimi iyabanjwa futhi ivezwe ngokunembile olimini okuhloswe ngalo. Ngosizo lomhumushi wasevietnam onolwazi, noma yimuphi umbhalo ungahunyushwa ngokunembile, okuvumela abafundi ukuba baqonde ngokugcwele umyalezo nencazelo ehlosiwe.

Yimaphi amazwe Olimi Lwesivietnam olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isivietnam siwulimi olusemthethweni Lwasevietnam futhi lukhulunywa Nase-Australia, Ecambodia, Ecanada, Efrance, Ejalimane, Elaos, Ephilippines, Etaiwan, e-United states nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasechina.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesivietnam?

Ulimi Lwesivietnam luyingxenye yolimi lwase-Austroasiatic, oluhlanganisa izilimi ezikhulunywa ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia. Ekuqaleni kwakukholelwa ukuthi lolu limi luvela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-9, kodwa Kucatshangwa ukuthi Isivietnam sanamuhla sivela ohlotsheni lolimi olwalukhulunywa enyakatho Yevietnam maphakathi nekhulu le-17.
Isivietnam siwulimi olunezwi, okusho ukuthi lusebenzisa amathoni( amazinga e-pitch) ukuhlukanisa amagama nencazelo ngaphakathi kwamagama. Futhi ulimi olunezinhlamvu ezimbili, okusho ukuthi amagama amaningi akhiwe uhlamvu olulodwa. Isivietnam sibhalwa kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zamagama zesilatini eziguquliwe, inguqulo yezinhlamvu zesishayina zendabuko ezaziwa ngokuthi i-chu nom, nenguqulo ye-kanji Yasejapane eyaziwa ngokuthi i-chô nôm.
Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasevietnam, Isivietnam luye lwathonywa Kakhulu Isishayina phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Kuye kwaba namathonya anamandla avela esifulentshi, isiputukezi nesingisi. Namuhla, kunezindlela ezintathu ezihlukene Zokubhala Ngesivietnam: ukubhala okusemthethweni, ukubhala izincwadi, nokubhala okuvamile.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesivietnam?

1. Unguyễn Du (1766-1820): imbongi yasevietnam ehlonishwa kakhulu, eyaziwa kakhulu ngenkondlo yayo ebabazekayo, Ithe tale of kiŏu.
2. Uphan Bŏi châu (1867 1940): umholi Wesizwe nesazi - mlando, okucatshangwa ukuthi wasungula Isivietnam sanamuhla njengolimi olubhaliwe.
3. Uhŏ chí Minh (1890 1969): Wahola Ivietnam ekuzimeleni ngo – 1945 futhi ungumuntu odume kakhulu futhi onethonya emlandweni wezwe.
4. Utrylvania Kim (18721928): isazi Esidumile kanye nosomabhizinisi, wabhala imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile emlandweni nasemasikweni Asevietnam.
5. Uphạm Quang sáng (19262011): Imbongi, umhlaziyi wezincwadi kanye nesazi sezilimi esaziwa kakhulu ngeminikelo yakhe emikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi Lwesivietnam.

Ulimi Lwesivietnam lukhulunywa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesivietnam luwulimi olunezwi, okusho ukuthi uhlamvu olufanayo lungaba nezincazelo ezihlukile kuye ngethoni yezwi eliphinyiselwa kulo. Futhi ulimi lokuhlaziya, okusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa amayunithi amancane (ikakhulukazi, izinhlayiya zohlelo lolimi nezinguquko zamagama). Ulimi Lwesivietnam lubhalwa kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zamagama ezisekelwe olimini lwesilatini, ezinamamaki engeziwe okubhala ukuze kuboniswe amathoni. Ekugcineni, ngenxa yokuthi Ivietnam iye yathonywa kakhulu isiko Lamashayina, ulimi olukhulunywayo luqukethe namagama amaningi abawaboleka Esishayina.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Vietnamese ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha ikilasi lolimi Lwesivietnam. Ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi kwenziwa kangcono nothisha ekilasini. Bheka ekilasini ofanelekayo ukuthi ofanelana ikhono lakho level futhi has othisha bomdabu.
2. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Funa izikhulumi bomdabu noma ulimi exchange abalingani ukuze abenza pronunciation yakho futhi sandise silulumagama yakho.
3. Sebenzisa izinsiza. Sebenzisa izincwadi, izifundo ezilalelwayo, izifundo ezikuyi-internet, nezinye izinto zokufunda ezingakusiza ukuba uqonde ulimi kangcono.
4. Lalela futhi ufunde njalo. Zama ukulalela isiteshi somsakazo Vietnamese noma ukubukela amabhayisikobho In Vietnamese kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzokusiza uthole ukujwayela umsindo ulimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufunda Amaphephandaba Vietnamese noma izincwadi kuyokwandisa ukuqonda kwakho lolimi kanye silulumagama.
5. Ngekhanda imishwana ezivamile. Ukubamba ngekhanda imishwana evamile Ngesivietnam kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi ngokushesha futhi kwenze kube lula ukwakha izingxoxo.
6. Yiba njalo. Ukufunda ulimi kuthatha isikhathi nokuzijwayeza. Ungalindeli ukuba ukhulume kahle ubusuku bonke; kunalokho, zama ukuchitha okungenani imizuzu embalwa usuku ngalunye ufunda futhi uzijwayeze.

Ulimi lwesigeorgia lungolunye lwezilimi ezindala kakhulu ezibhaliwe nezikhulunywayo esifundeni Sasecaucasus. Inohlelo lwayo lolimi futhi yaziwa ngohlelo lwayo lolimi oluyinkimbinkimbi nangohlelo lwayo lokuhlanganisa izinto oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhumusha ngesigeorgia kuyinkonzo ebalulekile kubantu emhlabeni wonke abafuna ukuxhumana Nabantu basegeorgia ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko.

Izinguqulo zesigeorgia zidinga umhumushi onolwazi njengoba kunzima ukuba abantu bangaphandle baluqonde lolu limi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe basegeorgia kumelwe babe namakhono amahle kakhulu okubhala nokuqonda ngokujulile isiko nezilimi Zasegeorgia. Kumelwe futhi bakwazi ukuveza ngokunembile incazelo yamagama ngendlela ebhaliwe nekhulunywayo.

Lapho uhumusha phakathi kwesigeorgia nezinye izilimi, ukunemba kubalulekile. Ukuhumusha okuhle kufanele kucabangele ama-nuances nomongo wombhalo, ukuze kucace futhi kuqondwe. Umhumushi onguchwepheshe uyogcina izinkomba zamasiko nezinkulumo zisondelene ngangokunokwenzeka nombhalo wokuqala.

Ukuhumusha kusuka olimini lwesigeorgia kuya kwezinye izilimi kuyinselele njengoba kunamagama amaningi olimini angekho kwezinye izilimi. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho ehumusha esuka olimini lwesigeorgia eya esingisini, umhumushi kumelwe athole igama noma inkulumo yesingisi efanele eveza kangcono incazelo yegama lesigeorgia ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ubuqotho balo. Lokhu kungaba nzima ngoba ezinye izinkulumo zesigeorgia azinalo igama elifanayo kwezinye izilimi.

Njengoba isigeorgia singelona ulimi olukhulunywa kabanzi, kungaba nzima ukuthola inguqulo yesigeorgia esezingeni eliphakeme. Kubalulekile ukusebenza ne-ejensi yokuhumusha enedumela elihle noma umhumushi onolwazi futhi ofanelekayo ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile zesigeorgia.

Ngokuqonda ubunzima bolimi lwesigeorgia, umhumushi onguchwepheshe anganikeza inguqulo esezingeni eliphakeme ethatha ingqikithi yombhalo futhi ethembekile encazelweni yokuqala. Ngosizo umhumushi georgian abanolwazi, ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa imigomo nezinkulumo esetshenziswa idokhumenti yakho zinembile futhi kucace.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesigeorgia olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesigeorgia lukhulunywa Kakhulu Egeorgia, nakwezinye izingxenye zesifunda Sasecaucasus, Njenge-Azerbaijan, I-Armenia Nerussia. Kukhulunywa Naseturkey, E-Iran, Esiriya nasegrisi.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesigeorgia?

Ulimi lwesigeorgia luwulimi Lwesikartvelian olukhulunywa abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-4 ikakhulukazi Egeorgia. Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasegeorgia futhi lusetshenziswa njengolimi oluvamile kulo lonke Elasecaucasus. Umlando wolimi lwesigeorgia ungahle uhlehlele emuva ekhulwini lesi-4 ad, lapho kwakhiwa khona izinhlamvu zokuqala zesigeorgia, ezibizwa Ngokuthi I-Asomtavruli. Lolu alu lwalulandelwa uhlelo Lolimi Lwesimkhedruli olusasetshenziswa nanamuhla. Phakathi nekhulu lesi-9, Abantu Basegeorgia baqala ukusebenzisa indlela yokubhala yase-armenia. Kamuva, isigeorgia samukela uhlobo lwesigeorgia lwezinhlamvu zamagama zesigreki ngekhulu le-19. Phakathi nenkathi Yamasoviet, lolu limi lwalufundiswa ezikoleni ezweni lonke, kanye nesirashiya. Ngemva kokuwa kwesoviet Union, ukusetshenziswa kwesigeorgia kwanda kakhulu, futhi ulimi luye lwathandwa kakhulu.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesigeorgia?

1. U-Ivane Javakhishvili Isazi Sezilimi nesazi esabeka isisekelo sezincwadi zesimanje zasegeorgia.
2. Ugiorgi merchule-Isazi esakha indlela yokubhala yesigeorgia yanamuhla.
3. U-Akaki tsereteli-Imbongi nomuntu owaziwayo owafaka imisebenzi eminingi yasentshonalanga olimini lwesigeorgia.
4. Usulkhan - saba Orbeliani - Imbongi nesazi sezilimi esathuthukisa ukucebile kolimi lwesigeorgia ngokwethula amagama angaphandle, izinkulumo namagama ezincwadi.
5. Ugrigol Peradze-Isazi umsebenzi waso wohlelo lolimi lwesigeorgia owaba isisekelo sezifundo zolimi zanamuhla.

Ulimi lwesigeorgia lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi lwesigeorgia luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lusebenzisa izijobelelo (izijobelelo nezijobelelo) ukuze kwakheke amagama. Futhi inohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwebizo nesenzo, olunamaphethini avamile nawangajwayelekile okuguquguquka nawokuqhamuka. Isigeorgia sibhalwa ngezinhlamvu zaso, ezinamagama angu-33. Ulimi luphinde luhlukanise phakathi kwama-consonants aphefumulelwe nalawo angaphefumulelwe, okwenza kube olunye lwezilimi ezimbalwa ezenza kanjalo.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesigeorgia ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo. Funda alphabet Georgian, pronunciation kanye nemithetho eyisisekelo lolimi. 2. Ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho ukulalela. Lalela izikhulumi bomdabu futhi abenza pronunciation yakho. 3. Yakha silulumagama yakho. Funda amagama alula, imishwana kanye nemisho. 4. Prakthiza ukufunda nokubhala. Sebenzisa izincwadi, izifundo online, omagazini noma amaphephandaba ngesigeorgia. 5. Ungakhohlwa ukukhuluma. Yiba nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu futhi usebenzise izinsiza zokufunda ulimi eziku-inthanethi. 6. Gxila emasikweni asegeorgia. Bukela amabhayisikobho, ulalele umculo, noma ufunde izincwadi ngesigeorgia.