Isi-vietnam Yakut Humusha

Isivietnam siwulimi oluyingqayizivele olunama-alfabhethi,, izilimi kanye nemithetho yohlelo lolimi eyenza kube olunye lwezilimi eziyinselele kakhulu ukuhumusha. Ngenxa yalokho, labo abafuna izinguqulo ezinembile kumelwe baqasha umhumushi wasevietnam onguchwepheshe oqonda imininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi namasiko.

Evietnam, ulimi lukazwelonke lubizwa ngokuthi itiếng Việt, okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "ulimi Lwesivietnam."Lolu limi lunezilimi zalo eziningi nezigqi ezihlukahluka kuye ngesifunda futhi ngokuvamile kwenza kube nzima ukuba abantu abangakhulumi ulimi lwendabuko baluqonde. Isivietnam sinama-alfabhethi aso, aziwa ngokuthi I-Ch Qu Quŏc Ngữ, noma "I-Quŏc Ng" Script", eyakhiwa izithunywa zevangeli ngekhulu le-17 ukuze zibhale lolu limi lube izinhlamvu zesilatini.

Uhlelo lolimi lwesivietnam, njengezilimi eziningi, lulandela imithetho ethile nezakhiwo ezithile. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lolimi Lwesivietnam, futhi izikhathi nezimo zengqondo zibonisa isimo samanje noma esizayo sesenzo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagama nezichasiso Ngesivietnam zinobulili obuthile futhi zingashintsha kuye ngomongo womusho. Amagama angasho ngisho nezincazelo ezihlukahlukene kuye ngokuthi abekwe kuphi emshweni.

Isivietnam sinezisho eziningi, amagama, nemishwana okungaba nzima ukuyihumusha ngaphandle kokuqonda ngokujulile ulimi namasiko. Ngokwesibonelo, inkulumo ethi hạnh phúc ingahunyushwa ngokuthi "injabulo" ngesingisi, kodwa ingaphezu kwalokho — ihlanganisa umqondo wokufinyelela ukuthula kwangaphakathi, ukulinganisela, injabulo nokwaneliseka. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe kumelwe baqonde lokhu kwehluka okuncane ukuze badlulisele umyalezo ngokunembile olimini okubhekiswe kulo.

Ukuhunyushwa okunembile Kwesivietnam kubalulekile kwezamabhizinisi, kwezomthetho nakwezinye izincwadi. Ukuqasha umhumushi Oqeqeshiwe Wasevietnam kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imininingwane yolimi iyabanjwa futhi ivezwe ngokunembile olimini okuhloswe ngalo. Ngosizo lomhumushi wasevietnam onolwazi, noma yimuphi umbhalo ungahunyushwa ngokunembile, okuvumela abafundi ukuba baqonde ngokugcwele umyalezo nencazelo ehlosiwe.

Yimaphi amazwe Olimi Lwesivietnam olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isivietnam siwulimi olusemthethweni Lwasevietnam futhi lukhulunywa Nase-Australia, Ecambodia, Ecanada, Efrance, Ejalimane, Elaos, Ephilippines, Etaiwan, e-United states nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasechina.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesivietnam?

Ulimi Lwesivietnam luyingxenye yolimi lwase-Austroasiatic, oluhlanganisa izilimi ezikhulunywa ezifundeni ezihlukahlukene Eningizimu-Mpumalanga Ye-Asia. Ekuqaleni kwakukholelwa ukuthi lolu limi luvela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-9, kodwa Kucatshangwa ukuthi Isivietnam sanamuhla sivela ohlotsheni lolimi olwalukhulunywa enyakatho Yevietnam maphakathi nekhulu le-17.
Isivietnam siwulimi olunezwi, okusho ukuthi lusebenzisa amathoni( amazinga e-pitch) ukuhlukanisa amagama nencazelo ngaphakathi kwamagama. Futhi ulimi olunezinhlamvu ezimbili, okusho ukuthi amagama amaningi akhiwe uhlamvu olulodwa. Isivietnam sibhalwa kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zamagama zesilatini eziguquliwe, inguqulo yezinhlamvu zesishayina zendabuko ezaziwa ngokuthi i-chu nom, nenguqulo ye-kanji Yasejapane eyaziwa ngokuthi i-chô nôm.
Ulimi olusemthethweni Lwasevietnam, Isivietnam luye lwathonywa Kakhulu Isishayina phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Kuye kwaba namathonya anamandla avela esifulentshi, isiputukezi nesingisi. Namuhla, kunezindlela ezintathu ezihlukene Zokubhala Ngesivietnam: ukubhala okusemthethweni, ukubhala izincwadi, nokubhala okuvamile.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesivietnam?

1. Unguyễn Du (1766-1820): imbongi yasevietnam ehlonishwa kakhulu, eyaziwa kakhulu ngenkondlo yayo ebabazekayo, Ithe tale of kiŏu.
2. Uphan Bŏi châu (1867 1940): umholi Wesizwe nesazi - mlando, okucatshangwa ukuthi wasungula Isivietnam sanamuhla njengolimi olubhaliwe.
3. Uhŏ chí Minh (1890 1969): Wahola Ivietnam ekuzimeleni ngo – 1945 futhi ungumuntu odume kakhulu futhi onethonya emlandweni wezwe.
4. Utrylvania Kim (18721928): isazi Esidumile kanye nosomabhizinisi, wabhala imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile emlandweni nasemasikweni Asevietnam.
5. Uphạm Quang sáng (19262011): Imbongi, umhlaziyi wezincwadi kanye nesazi sezilimi esaziwa kakhulu ngeminikelo yakhe emikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi Lwesivietnam.

Ulimi Lwesivietnam lukhulunywa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesivietnam luwulimi olunezwi, okusho ukuthi uhlamvu olufanayo lungaba nezincazelo ezihlukile kuye ngethoni yezwi eliphinyiselwa kulo. Futhi ulimi lokuhlaziya, okusho ukuthi amagama akhiwa amayunithi amancane (ikakhulukazi, izinhlayiya zohlelo lolimi nezinguquko zamagama). Ulimi Lwesivietnam lubhalwa kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zamagama ezisekelwe olimini lwesilatini, ezinamamaki engeziwe okubhala ukuze kuboniswe amathoni. Ekugcineni, ngenxa yokuthi Ivietnam iye yathonywa kakhulu isiko Lamashayina, ulimi olukhulunywayo luqukethe namagama amaningi abawaboleka Esishayina.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Vietnamese ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha ikilasi lolimi Lwesivietnam. Ukufunda noma yiluphi ulimi kwenziwa kangcono nothisha ekilasini. Bheka ekilasini ofanelekayo ukuthi ofanelana ikhono lakho level futhi has othisha bomdabu.
2. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nge izikhulumi bomdabu. Funa izikhulumi bomdabu noma ulimi exchange abalingani ukuze abenza pronunciation yakho futhi sandise silulumagama yakho.
3. Sebenzisa izinsiza. Sebenzisa izincwadi, izifundo ezilalelwayo, izifundo ezikuyi-internet, nezinye izinto zokufunda ezingakusiza ukuba uqonde ulimi kangcono.
4. Lalela futhi ufunde njalo. Zama ukulalela isiteshi somsakazo Vietnamese noma ukubukela amabhayisikobho In Vietnamese kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzokusiza uthole ukujwayela umsindo ulimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufunda Amaphephandaba Vietnamese noma izincwadi kuyokwandisa ukuqonda kwakho lolimi kanye silulumagama.
5. Ngekhanda imishwana ezivamile. Ukubamba ngekhanda imishwana evamile Ngesivietnam kuyokusiza ukuba uqonde izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi ngokushesha futhi kwenze kube lula ukwakha izingxoxo.
6. Yiba njalo. Ukufunda ulimi kuthatha isikhathi nokuzijwayeza. Ungalindeli ukuba ukhulume kahle ubusuku bonke; kunalokho, zama ukuchitha okungenani imizuzu embalwa usuku ngalunye ufunda futhi uzijwayeze.

Isiyakut siwulimi Lwesiturkic olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwesigamu sesigidi enyakatho-mpumalanga Yerussia. Njengoba lolu limi lusanda kuthola ukuqashelwa ngokusemthethweni, kusadingeka kakhulu izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesiyakut. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokuhumusha ku - yakut futhi sixoxe ngezinselelo ezihambisana nale nqubo.

Ulimi Lwesiyakut alukhulunywa Erussia Kuphela, kodwa nasemazweni .engemongolia, Ichina Nekazakhstan. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunesidingo samazwe ngamazwe sezinsizakalo zokuhumusha I-yakut kanye nasekhaya. Inhloso eyinhloko yokuhumusha okuya Nokubuya E-yakut ukuvala izikhala zolimi ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwemiphakathi yomdabu nabanye abathintekayo. Ukuhumusha kuyadingeka futhi kumadokhumenti asemthethweni, izivumelwano zezombusazwe, izinto zokufundisa, izinto ezihlobene nabezindaba namasiko, neminye imibhalo.

Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni okuya Nokubuya Kuyakut, kunezinselele ezithile ezibalulekile okumelwe uzikhumbule. Okokuqala, kunendaba yokubiza amagama. Kunokwehluka ekubizweni kwamagama Ngesiyakut kuye ngolimi lwendawo olukhulunywayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kubalulekile ukuba abahumushi bajwayelane nalezi zinguquko zesifunda ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba. Enye inselele iqiniso lokuthi amagama amaningi anezincazelo eziningi kuye ngomongo asetshenziswa kuwo. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ngabahumushi ukuthola incazelo efanele yegama noma ibinzana, okwenza ukunemba kube okubaluleke nakakhulu.

Naphezu kwezinselele ezihlobene nokuhumushela Olimini Lwesiyakut nokubuya Kulo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kwalenqubo. Njengoba ulimi Lwesiyakut luqhubeka luqashelwa, luyoba olubaluleke ngokwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinguqulo zesiyakut nezisuka Kuzo zisezingeni eliphakeme futhi zinembile. Ukuhumusha okusezingeni eliphezulu kubalulekile ukuze kulondolozwe inkhulumomphendvulwano nokuxhumana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwamasiko, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini yomdabu amasiko ayo avame ukuhlukaniswa.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesiyakut olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi Lwesiyakut lukhulunywa Erussia, Echina Nasemongolia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesiyakut?

Ulimi Lwesiyakut luwulimi Lwesiturkic oluphakathi kwezilimi Zasecaspian Ezisenyakatho-Ntshonalanga yeturkic. Kukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba ngu-500,000 Eriphabhulikhi Yasesakha Yaserussia, ikakhulukazi emfuleni Ilena kanye nemifudlana yawo. Ulimi Lwesiyakut lunomlando ocebile wezincwadi osukela emuva ezincwadini zokuqala ezirekhodiwe maphakathi nekhulu le-14. Izincwadi zamayakut zazithonywe kakhulu ukubhala kwezimbongi Ezingamasufi Ezivela Empumalanga Ephakathi Nase-Asia Ephakathi, kanye nababhali nabalobi baserussia Abavela Embusweni Waserussia. Imisebenzi yokuqala eyabhalwa Ngesiyakut yayiyimibhalo yenkolo, kuhlanganise nokuhunyushwa kwezingxenye zekoran kanye nenganekwane Kayusuf Nozulaikha.
Imisebenzi yokuqala yokuqala eyabhalwa Ngesiyakut yavela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, enezinkondlo, izindaba ezimfushane, namanoveli alandisa ngokuphila kwansuku zonke kwabantu abangamayakut. Abalobi abangamayakut baqala nokuhlola izingqikithi ezinkulu emisebenzini yabo, njengokulwa nekoloniyali, ukubaluleka kwesiko lendabuko Lasesiberia, kanye nesimo esibucayi sabantu abacindezelwe bakulesi sifunda. Ngawo-1920 nawo-1930, ulimi Lwesiyakut lwabhekana nokuvuselelwa kwezincwadi, okwaholwa ababhali abanjengoyuri chegerev, U-Anatoly krotov, Ugennady titov, no-Ivan tazetdinov. Lesi sikhathi sabona ukwanda kwenani lezincwadi ezanyatheliswa Ngesiyakut, kanye nokwanda kokusetshenziswa kolimi emibhalweni kahulumeni neyokuphatha.
Namuhla, ulimi Lwesiyakut lujabulela ukuvuselelwa phakathi kwezikhulumi zalo zomdabu, njengoba kunyatheliswa amaphephandaba nomagazini abasha abaningana ngalolu limi. Kukhona nesithakazelo esandayo ezifundweni zolimi Lwesiyakut ngaphandle Kwerussia, namanyuvesi amaningana anikeza izifundo zolimi.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesiyakut?

1. Uyuri nikolaevich vinokurov isazi sezilimi, isazi-mlando nesazi sezilimi; 2. Ustepan Georgievich Ostrovsky-imbongi Yaseyakut, umbhali wemidlalo, umbhali nomhumushi; 3. U-Oleg Mikhailovich Belyaev-umhlaziyi wezincwadi Waseyakut nomkhangisi; 4. Uliliya Vladimirovna bagautdinova-isazi sezinkolelo-ze Zamayakut; 5. U-Akulina Yeelovna pavlova-isazi sezichazamazwi nomcwaningi wezilimi.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesiyakut sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesiyakut lungolwemindeni yezilimi Zamaturkic futhi luyingxenye yeqembu Lasenyakatho-Mpumalanga. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lusebenzisa izijobelelo ezingangezwa emagameni ukuze kwakheke izincazelo namafomu amasha. I-yakut iguquguquka kakhulu, okusho ukuthi amagama ashintsha isimo sawo kuye ngokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani emshweni. Amagama, izabizwana, izimelabizo, nezenzi konke kudinga iziphetho ukuze kuboniswe isimo sazo kuye ngomongo.

Indlela yokufunda Ulimi Yakut ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thola ikhophi Yakut language incwadi noma umfundisi guide. Ukusebenza ngezifundo kulezi zinto kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuba nekhono olimini.
2. Prakthiza ukukhuluma nokulalela. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufunda noma yiluphi ulimi iwukuzijwayeza ngangokunokwenzeka, ngakho zama ukuthola umlingani wengxoxo ongazijwayeza naye.
3. Funda material ebhalwe Yakut. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde ukwakheka nohlelo lolimi.
4. Funda mayelana isiko kanye nomlando Yakuts. Ukwazi okwengeziwe ngabantu nendlela yabo yokuphila kungakusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono ulimi.
5. Bukela futhi ulalele yakut media. Kunezinsiza eziningi ezikuyi-internet, kuhlanganise nezinhlelo zomsakazo nemibukiso YE-TV, ezitholakala ngalolu limi.
6. Vakashela Yakutia. Ukuchitha isikhathi kule ndawo kuzokunikeza ithuba lokuzifaka olimini futhi uxhumane nabakhuluma ulimi lwendabuko.