Kidgames Imari Humusha

Ukuhumusha isikyrgyz kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxhumana ngaphesheya kwezithiyo zolimi kubantu ngabanye nakumabhizinisi Ekyrgyzstan, isizwe sase-Asia ephakathi esisemngceleni Wekazakhstan Nechina. Kulabo abangajwayelene Nesikyrgyz, yilona limi olusemthethweni Ekyrgyzstan, nakuba isirashiya sikhulunywa kabanzi. Isikyrgyz siwulimi Lwesiturkic, olwenza luhlobene nezilimi ezinjengesimongolia, isiturkey, isi-Uzbek nesikazakh.

Ukuba nabahumushi abangochwepheshe abakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile imibhalo besuka kolunye ulimi beya kolunye kubalulekile ukuze ibhizinisi liphumelele futhi libe nobudlelwane namazwe ngamazwe. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesikyrgyz ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zingasiza ekuvaleni izikhala zokuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko ahlukahlukene, zisize abantu Basekyrgyzstan ukuba baqondane kangcono nomunye nomunye nezwe elingaphandle kwemingcele yabo.

Izinguqulo zesikyrgyz zivame ukusetshenziselwa imibhalo kahulumeni, njengamaphepha ezomthetho nawezimali, kanye namarekhodi ezokwelapha, izinkontileka zebhizinisi, izinto zokumaketha, nezinsiza zemfundo. Lapho kudingeka kuhunyushelwe Noma kuhunyushelwe olimini Lwesikyrgyz, abahumushi abangochwepheshe basebenzisa ulwazi lwabo lolimi nesimo salo esiyingqayizivele ukuze baqinisekise ukunemba.

Amabhizinisi ngokuvamile ancike ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha Zesikyrgyz ukuze kube lula amasu okuthengisa aphesheya. Ukuhumusha okwenziwa endaweni kusiza izinkampani ukuba zifinyelele ezimakethe ezintsha, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwane obuqinile bamakhasimende nokwandisa ukuthengisa. Abahumushi kumelwe badlulisele umyalezo wokuqala ngokunembile kuyilapho becabangela umehluko wethoni, amasiko, nesichazamazwi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinguqulo zomuntu siqu zingasiza abafuduki nababaleki Ekyrgyzstan ukuba bahlanganiswe kalula nesiko labo elisha. Ukuhunyushwa kwemibhalo nezitifiketi ezibalulekile kwenza kube lula ngemikhaya ukuba ithole ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, imfundo, nezinye izinsizakalo ezibalulekile.

Ukuhumusha isikyrgyz kubalulekile kunoma ubani osebenza noma ohlala Ekyrgyzstan, kungaba ngenxa yebhizinisi, imfundo, noma ngenxa yezizathu zomuntu siqu. Kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi ofanelekayo oqonda isiko lezwe ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi imibhalo ehunyushiwe inembile futhi inokuzwela kwamasiko.

Kukhulunywa kuliphi izwe Isikyrgyz?

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz lukhulunywa kakhulu Ekyrgyzstan nakwezinye izingxenye Ze-Asia Ephakathi, kuhlanganise naseningizimu Yekazakhstan, Itajikistan, I-Uzbekistan, enyakatho Ye-Afghanistan, entshonalanga ekude Yechina, nasezindaweni ezikude Ze-Altai Republic Yaserussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamaqembu amancane Abantu abangamakyrgyz eturkey, Emongolia Nasenhlonhlweni yasekorea.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesikyrgyz?

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz lunomlando omude futhi oyinkimbinkimbi. Luwulimi Lwasempumalanga Turkic, oluvela olimini Lwesiproto-turkic lwase-Asia Ephakathi. Ubufakazi bokuqala obubhaliwe balolu limi buqala ngekhulu lesi-8 emibhalweni Yase-Orkhon, eyayibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zamagama Zakudala Zamaturkic.
Isikyrgyz sasithonywe kakhulu izilimi ezingomakhelwane Zesi-Uyghur nesimongolia. Ekhulwini le-16, Isikyrgyz saba ulimi lwezincwadi, futhi isichazamazwi sokuqala Sesikyrgyz sabhalwa ngo-1784. Lolu limi lwaqhubeka lukhula phakathi nekhulu le-19, futhi ngo-1944, Isikyrgyz saba ulimi olusemthethweni Ekyrgyzstan.
Ngo-1928, kwaqalwa isimiso sokubhala esaziwa ngokuthi I-Unified alphabet, esavumelanisa isimiso Sokubhala Sesikyrgyz. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Isikyrgyz siye sakhula saba ulimi olukhulunywayo nolubhalwayo. Nakuba manje kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesilatini nesicyrillic ukuze kubhalwe ulimi lwanamuhla, izinhlamvu zesi-arabhu zendabuko zisasetshenziswa ekubhaleni imibhalo engcwele Ngesikyrgyz.
Namuhla, Isikyrgyz sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-5 Ekyrgyzstan, Ekazakhstan, Etajikistan, e-Uzbekistan Nasechina.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesikyrgyz?

1. Uchingiz Aitmatov( 19282008): Waziwa njengomunye wababhali abakhulu Basekyrgyz, wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngolimi Lwesikyrgyz futhi udunyiswa ngokuthuthukisa uhlobo lwayo lwezincwadi.
2. Ucholponbek Esenov (18911941): umhlahlandlela wokuqala wolimi Lwesikyrgyz, wabhala iphephandaba lokuqala Ngesikyrgyz futhi wayengumqambi odumile wohlobo olubhaliwe lolimi.
3. U-Orosbek toktogaziyev (19041975): Omunye umuntu obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni inguqulo yesimanje ejwayelekile yolimi Lwesikyrgyz. Wabhala izincwadi eziningi futhi wasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamagama olimini.
4. U-Alichan Eshimkanov (18941974): isazi sezilimi esivelele esachitha ukuphila kwaso sicwaninga futhi sibhala ngolimi nezilimi Zesikyrgyz.
5. U-Azimbek Beknazarov (1947present): Ebhekwa njengonegunya ngolimi Lwesikyrgyz, wayephethe ukwenza ulimi lube sesikhathini samanje nokwakha amagama amasha nezitayela zokubhala.

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz luwulimi Lwesiturkic oluhlukaniswe ngokwendabuko ngezilimi ezintathu: Inyakatho, Icentral, Neningizimu. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lwakha amagama ayinkimbinkimbi ngokungeza izijobelelo emagameni ayisisekelo. Kugcizelelwa iziqalo, kunezijobelelo, olimini Lwesikyrgyz, okuyinikeza isakhiwo esinengqondo ngokwengeziwe. Ngokwe-syntactic, Isikyrgyz ngokuvamile siyi-sov (subject-object-verb) futhi njengezilimi eziningi Zamaturkic, sinesakhiwo sokugcina sesenzo. Ulimi lunesici esibucayi kakhulu, lapho imisindo ehlukene noma ukuzwakala kunganikeza izincazelo ezihluke ngokuphelele emagameni.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Kyrgyz ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi. Ungathola izifundo eziningi eziku-inthanethi noma eziku-inthanethi ezizokuletha ezisekelweni Zesikyrgyz. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amagama ayisisekelo nohlelo lolimi kanye nemishwana evamile nezinombolo eziyinhloko.
2. Lalela okuqoshiwe izikhulumi bomdabu. Ukulalela ingxoxo nokuqoshwa kwabakhuluma Isikyrgyz kuzokusiza uthole ukuqonda okungcono kokuthi ulimi lukhulunywa kanjani.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ulimi nomlingani. Thola umuntu okhuluma Isikyrgyz futhi umkhuba kokuba izingxoxo nabo besebenzisa ulimi. Lokhu kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa amakhono akho engxoxo.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo efana izincwadi, izichazamazwi kanye namathuluzi online. Kukhona ezihlukahlukene imithombo etholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde ulimi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izincwadi, izichazamazwi, izinkomba zohlelo lolimi nokunye.
5. Ungakhohlwa ukuzijabulisa. Ukufunda ulimi kufanele kujabulise. Yenza isikhathi ukubukela amabhayisikobho, ukufunda izincwadi futhi bahlanganyele emisebenzini ngolimi. Lokhu kuyokwenza inqubo yokufunda ibe mnandi kakhulu futhi ibe nomvuzo.

Ukuhumusha kukamari: Ukuhumusha Izilimi Zokuqonda Amasiko

I-Mari Translation iyisevisi yokuhumusha yamazwe ngamazwe evala izikhala zamasiko ngokunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile, ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngezilimi eziningi. Isungulwe ngo-2012, Imari Translation isungule njengomholi ezinsizakalweni zolimi futhi inikeza uhla lokuhumusha, kufaka phakathi lezo ezihlobene namaphrojekthi ezokwelapha, ezomthetho, ezobuchwepheshe, nezokumaketha.

Ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekwenzeni izithiyo zolimi zibe yinto yesikhathi esidlule kuye kwayenza yaba enye yezinsizakalo zokuhumusha ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu. Ithimba layo lochwepheshe lakhiwa abantu abakhuluma izilimi ezihlukahlukene, njengespanishi, isifulentshi, isijalimane, isintaliyane, isirashiya, Isishayina Nesijapane. Zonke izinguqulo zamagama ziyahlolwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi zinembile yini futhi zilungiswe ngokuvumelana nemininingwane yolimi okuhloswe ngalo, kucatshangelwa amasiko, izifunda nezilimi zendawo.

I-Mari Translation inikeza nezinsizakalo zokwenziwa kwendawo. Lolu hlobo lokuhumusha lulungisa umbhalo ukuze uvumelane nokulindela kwamasiko nezintandokazi zezilaleli ezihlosiwe. Ngenethiwekhi yayo ebanzi yabahumushi nabahumushi, I-Mari Translation inganikeza izixazululo eziphelele zokuhumusha, kusukela ekuhlelweni okuqondene nomkhakha kuya ekuzivumelaniseni namasiko okunembile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkampani inikeza uhla oluphelele lwezinye izinsizakalo, njengabahumushi bemihlangano yebhizinisi, ukuhumusha umsindo/ividiyo, ukubhalwa, kanye nemibhalo engezansi. Ithimba layo labachwepheshe litholakala 24/7 ukuze linikeze izinguqulo ezisheshayo nezinembile ngenkathi ligcina isabelomali sekhasimende engqondweni.

Ekuhumusheni Kukamari, kugxilwe ekunikezeni ukuhumusha kwekhwalithi ngokusebenza kahle okukhulu. Le nkampani iyaziqhenya ngokunamathela kwayo ezinyathelweni eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi nokuzibophezela ekuletheni imiphumela efike ngesikhathi. Iphinde ilwele ukwakha ubudlelwano obuqinile bamakhasimende futhi inikeze insizakalo eyenziwe ngezifiso.

Ukuhumusha kukamari kuyindlela enhle kunoma ubani ofuna ukuvala imigoqo yolimi namasiko. Ngethimba layo elizinikele lochwepheshe, izinqubo eziphumelelayo ezijwayelekile, kanye nezinsizakalo eziningi, inkampani ngokuqinisekile izokwenza ukuxhumana kube lula futhi kusebenze kahle.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Emari?

Ulimi Lwesimari lukhulunywa Kakhulu Erussia, nakuba kunezinye izikhulumi E-Estonia nase-Ukraine. Luwulimi olusemthethweni Eriphabhuliki Yasemari El, okuyisifundazwe saserussia.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesimari?

Ulimi Lwesimari luyingxenye yolimi lwesi-Uralic, futhi luwulimi lwendabuko lwabantu abangaba ngu-450.000 Emari El, izwe eliserussia. Kukhulunywa ngabantu Basemari, abayinzalo yabantu basendulo Basefinland-Ugric abaqala ukuthuthela kule ndawo besuka Enkabeni Nasenyakatho Yeyurophu cishe ngo-3000 bc. Umbhalo wokuqala obhaliwe wolimi Lwesimari wavela ngo-1243, lapho Umkhokheli Omkhulu Ugeorgy vsevolodovich Wasevladimir esungula indawo yokuhlala Yaseyuriev (manje eyaziwa ngokuthi Iyaroslavl). Lolu limi lunezilimi ezimbili ezihlukene-Isimari Sasehill nesimari Sasemeadow - ezihlukile ngokuphathelene nokubiza amagama, uhlelo lolimi, namagama. Kuwo wonke umlando walo, Ulimi Lwesimari luye lwaboleka amagama kwezinye izilimi ezinjengesitatar, isirashiya nesijalimane. Ekhulwini le-19, lolu limi lwaqala ukubhalwa ngezinhlamvu Zesicyrillic, futhi phakathi nenkathi yamasoviet, lwalukhuthazwa ngenkuthalo njengolimi lwezincwadi futhi lusetshenziswa kwezemfundo nasemibhalweni esemthethweni. Eminyakeni yamuva, kuye kwenziwa imizamo yokuvuselela lolu limi, ikakhulukazi ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bedijithali.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesimari?

1. Umario Salazar-ukhuluma Izilimi ezimbili Isimari futhi uyisazi sezilimi sasesan lucas Quiavini e-oaxaca, Emexico. Uyaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe ocwaningweni, ekubhaleni, nasekuvuseleleni ulimi Lwesimari.
2. Uheber Osvaldo Honorio Santiago - unguthisha futhi ungumhumushi wolimi Lwesimari Waseguerrero, Emexico. Ungumsunguli wesikole solimi Lwesimari e-Atoyac de alvarez.
3. Udon Benito García Sámano - unguthisha wolimi Lwesimari futhi ungumqondisi Wecentre Of Intercultural Training Eguerrero, Emexico. Umsebenzi wakhe waba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lokuqala lwezifundo ngolimi Lwesimari oluhloselwe abafundi besikole samabanga aphansi.
4. Ucésar A. Varón-ungusosayensi wezinhlanga oye wenza umsebenzi obalulekile ekucwaningeni nasekubhaleni ulimi Lwesimari. Ngo-2009, washicilela incwadi yokuqala yohlelo Lolimi Lwesimari, Igramática mari: principios y uso del idioma, Ne-Instituto nacional de lenguas Indígenas.
5. Ujuventina Valenzuela - unguthisha Waseguerrero, Emexico. Ungumqondisi kanye nomsunguli wesikhungo semfundo yezilimi ezimbili I - " Urimareye "("indawo yokukhanya"), esebenza Njengesikhungo Sokubuyiselwa kolimi Lwesimari sezingane Eguerrero, Emexico.

Ulimi Lwesimari lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesimari luwulimi Lwesi-Uralic olukhulunywa abantu Basemari, abahlala eriphabhuliki Yasemari El Yaserussia nasezingxenyeni zezifunda ezizungezile. Inezilimi ezintathu eziyinhloko: Imeadow, Ihill, Nemountain. I-syntax yayo ngokuyinhloko i-agglutinative, enezinto ezithile zokuguquguquka. Amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa impande nezijobelelo, okuyinika ukwakheka okucebile nokuyinkimbinkimbi. Ulimi Lwesimari lusebenzisa futhi ukuphindaphinda ukuze kugcizelelwe futhi kwakheke amagama anezincazelo eziningi. Kukhona futhi ukuhleleka kwamagama okugcina kwesenzo, okusho ukuthi isihloko, into nesenzo kuvela ekupheleni komusho.

Indlela Ukufunda Ulimi Mari ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thenga isiqondiso sokufunda ulimi esigxile olimini Lwesimari, Njengesifundo Se-Routledge Ngolimi Lwesimari Lwanamuhla Sikakenneth e. croft.
2. Thola isikhulumi bomdabu Mari ngubani ungakwazi ukuzijayeza ukukhuluma.
3. Ukuya ekilasini Lolimi Lwesimari noma inkambo enikezwa endaweni yakho.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo eku-inthanethi ukuze usebenzise Amakhono akho olimi Lwesimari, njengamawebhusayithi, ukuqoshwa komsindo nevidiyo, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zolimi ezisebenzisanayo.
5. Zijwayeze amasiko namasiko abantu Basemari ukuze uqhubeke nokucebisa ukufunda ulimi lwakho.
6. Lalela Umculo Mari futhi ubuke Mari movie ukujwayela indlela ulimi umsindo.