Kidgames Isi-Gujarati Humusha

Ukuhumusha isikyrgyz kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxhumana ngaphesheya kwezithiyo zolimi kubantu ngabanye nakumabhizinisi Ekyrgyzstan, isizwe sase-Asia ephakathi esisemngceleni Wekazakhstan Nechina. Kulabo abangajwayelene Nesikyrgyz, yilona limi olusemthethweni Ekyrgyzstan, nakuba isirashiya sikhulunywa kabanzi. Isikyrgyz siwulimi Lwesiturkic, olwenza luhlobene nezilimi ezinjengesimongolia, isiturkey, isi-Uzbek nesikazakh.

Ukuba nabahumushi abangochwepheshe abakwazi ukuhumusha ngokunembile imibhalo besuka kolunye ulimi beya kolunye kubalulekile ukuze ibhizinisi liphumelele futhi libe nobudlelwane namazwe ngamazwe. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesikyrgyz ezisebenza ngokuzikhandla zingasiza ekuvaleni izikhala zokuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko ahlukahlukene, zisize abantu Basekyrgyzstan ukuba baqondane kangcono nomunye nomunye nezwe elingaphandle kwemingcele yabo.

Izinguqulo zesikyrgyz zivame ukusetshenziselwa imibhalo kahulumeni, njengamaphepha ezomthetho nawezimali, kanye namarekhodi ezokwelapha, izinkontileka zebhizinisi, izinto zokumaketha, nezinsiza zemfundo. Lapho kudingeka kuhunyushelwe Noma kuhunyushelwe olimini Lwesikyrgyz, abahumushi abangochwepheshe basebenzisa ulwazi lwabo lolimi nesimo salo esiyingqayizivele ukuze baqinisekise ukunemba.

Amabhizinisi ngokuvamile ancike ezinsizakalweni zokuhumusha Zesikyrgyz ukuze kube lula amasu okuthengisa aphesheya. Ukuhumusha okwenziwa endaweni kusiza izinkampani ukuba zifinyelele ezimakethe ezintsha, okwenza kube lula ukuthuthukisa ubudlelwane obuqinile bamakhasimende nokwandisa ukuthengisa. Abahumushi kumelwe badlulisele umyalezo wokuqala ngokunembile kuyilapho becabangela umehluko wethoni, amasiko, nesichazamazwi.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinguqulo zomuntu siqu zingasiza abafuduki nababaleki Ekyrgyzstan ukuba bahlanganiswe kalula nesiko labo elisha. Ukuhunyushwa kwemibhalo nezitifiketi ezibalulekile kwenza kube lula ngemikhaya ukuba ithole ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, imfundo, nezinye izinsizakalo ezibalulekile.

Ukuhumusha isikyrgyz kubalulekile kunoma ubani osebenza noma ohlala Ekyrgyzstan, kungaba ngenxa yebhizinisi, imfundo, noma ngenxa yezizathu zomuntu siqu. Kubalulekile ukuthola umhumushi ofanelekayo oqonda isiko lezwe ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi imibhalo ehunyushiwe inembile futhi inokuzwela kwamasiko.

Kukhulunywa kuliphi izwe Isikyrgyz?

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz lukhulunywa kakhulu Ekyrgyzstan nakwezinye izingxenye Ze-Asia Ephakathi, kuhlanganise naseningizimu Yekazakhstan, Itajikistan, I-Uzbekistan, enyakatho Ye-Afghanistan, entshonalanga ekude Yechina, nasezindaweni ezikude Ze-Altai Republic Yaserussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamaqembu amancane Abantu abangamakyrgyz eturkey, Emongolia Nasenhlonhlweni yasekorea.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesikyrgyz?

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz lunomlando omude futhi oyinkimbinkimbi. Luwulimi Lwasempumalanga Turkic, oluvela olimini Lwesiproto-turkic lwase-Asia Ephakathi. Ubufakazi bokuqala obubhaliwe balolu limi buqala ngekhulu lesi-8 emibhalweni Yase-Orkhon, eyayibhalwe ngezinhlamvu Zamagama Zakudala Zamaturkic.
Isikyrgyz sasithonywe kakhulu izilimi ezingomakhelwane Zesi-Uyghur nesimongolia. Ekhulwini le-16, Isikyrgyz saba ulimi lwezincwadi, futhi isichazamazwi sokuqala Sesikyrgyz sabhalwa ngo-1784. Lolu limi lwaqhubeka lukhula phakathi nekhulu le-19, futhi ngo-1944, Isikyrgyz saba ulimi olusemthethweni Ekyrgyzstan.
Ngo-1928, kwaqalwa isimiso sokubhala esaziwa ngokuthi I-Unified alphabet, esavumelanisa isimiso Sokubhala Sesikyrgyz. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, Isikyrgyz siye sakhula saba ulimi olukhulunywayo nolubhalwayo. Nakuba manje kusetshenziswa izinhlamvu zesilatini nesicyrillic ukuze kubhalwe ulimi lwanamuhla, izinhlamvu zesi-arabhu zendabuko zisasetshenziswa ekubhaleni imibhalo engcwele Ngesikyrgyz.
Namuhla, Isikyrgyz sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-5 Ekyrgyzstan, Ekazakhstan, Etajikistan, e-Uzbekistan Nasechina.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesikyrgyz?

1. Uchingiz Aitmatov( 19282008): Waziwa njengomunye wababhali abakhulu Basekyrgyz, wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngolimi Lwesikyrgyz futhi udunyiswa ngokuthuthukisa uhlobo lwayo lwezincwadi.
2. Ucholponbek Esenov (18911941): umhlahlandlela wokuqala wolimi Lwesikyrgyz, wabhala iphephandaba lokuqala Ngesikyrgyz futhi wayengumqambi odumile wohlobo olubhaliwe lolimi.
3. U-Orosbek toktogaziyev (19041975): Omunye umuntu obalulekile ekuthuthukiseni inguqulo yesimanje ejwayelekile yolimi Lwesikyrgyz. Wabhala izincwadi eziningi futhi wasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamagama olimini.
4. U-Alichan Eshimkanov (18941974): isazi sezilimi esivelele esachitha ukuphila kwaso sicwaninga futhi sibhala ngolimi nezilimi Zesikyrgyz.
5. U-Azimbek Beknazarov (1947present): Ebhekwa njengonegunya ngolimi Lwesikyrgyz, wayephethe ukwenza ulimi lube sesikhathini samanje nokwakha amagama amasha nezitayela zokubhala.

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz lwakhiwa kanjani?

Ulimi Lwesikyrgyz luwulimi Lwesiturkic oluhlukaniswe ngokwendabuko ngezilimi ezintathu: Inyakatho, Icentral, Neningizimu. Luwulimi oluhlanganisa amagama, okusho ukuthi lwakha amagama ayinkimbinkimbi ngokungeza izijobelelo emagameni ayisisekelo. Kugcizelelwa iziqalo, kunezijobelelo, olimini Lwesikyrgyz, okuyinikeza isakhiwo esinengqondo ngokwengeziwe. Ngokwe-syntactic, Isikyrgyz ngokuvamile siyi-sov (subject-object-verb) futhi njengezilimi eziningi Zamaturkic, sinesakhiwo sokugcina sesenzo. Ulimi lunesici esibucayi kakhulu, lapho imisindo ehlukene noma ukuzwakala kunganikeza izincazelo ezihluke ngokuphelele emagameni.

Indlela ukufunda ulimi Kyrgyz ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start ngokufunda izinto eziyisisekelo zolimi. Ungathola izifundo eziningi eziku-inthanethi noma eziku-inthanethi ezizokuletha ezisekelweni Zesikyrgyz. Lokhu kuhlanganisa amagama ayisisekelo nohlelo lolimi kanye nemishwana evamile nezinombolo eziyinhloko.
2. Lalela okuqoshiwe izikhulumi bomdabu. Ukulalela ingxoxo nokuqoshwa kwabakhuluma Isikyrgyz kuzokusiza uthole ukuqonda okungcono kokuthi ulimi lukhulunywa kanjani.
3. Prakthiza ukukhuluma ulimi nomlingani. Thola umuntu okhuluma Isikyrgyz futhi umkhuba kokuba izingxoxo nabo besebenzisa ulimi. Lokhu kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa amakhono akho engxoxo.
4. Sebenzisa imithombo efana izincwadi, izichazamazwi kanye namathuluzi online. Kukhona ezihlukahlukene imithombo etholakalayo ukukusiza ufunde ulimi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izincwadi, izichazamazwi, izinkomba zohlelo lolimi nokunye.
5. Ungakhohlwa ukuzijabulisa. Ukufunda ulimi kufanele kujabulise. Yenza isikhathi ukubukela amabhayisikobho, ukufunda izincwadi futhi bahlanganyele emisebenzini ngolimi. Lokhu kuyokwenza inqubo yokufunda ibe mnandi kakhulu futhi ibe nomvuzo.

Isigujarati siwulimi olukhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-50 ikakhulukazi esifundazweni Sasendiya Igujarat. Futhi ulimi olusemthethweni Lwendawo Yenhlangano Yasedadra nasenagar haveli nasedaman Nasediu. Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule, inani labantu abakhuluma Isigujarati liye landa kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwabantu abahlala kwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yalokho, manje sekunesidingo esandayo sezinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zesigujarati ezingasiza amabhizinisi nezinye izinhlangano ukuba zifinyelele inani elikhulu lamakhasimende angaba khona.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesigujarati ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuhumusha imibhalo, amawebhusayithi, umsindo nevidiyo kusuka esingisini noma kunoma yiluphi olunye ulimi Kuya Esigujarati. Inqubo yokuhumusha isuka kolunye ulimi iye kolunye iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi incike ezicini eziningana. Ezinye zalezi zici zihlanganisa izilaleli ezihlosiwe, injongo, isitayela, umongo nomphumela oyifunayo wokuhumusha.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zesigujarati zisetshenziswa kakhulu izinhlangano ukuxhumana namakhasimende azo akhuluma Isigujarati. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlangano zingase zifune ukuhumushela Izinkontileka zazo ezingokomthetho, izinto zokumaketha, izincazelo zemikhiqizo nezincwadi zabasebenzisi Olimini Lwesigujarati. Bangase futhi bayisebenzisele ukudala izikhangiso ezizwela amasiko, izincwajana, ama-e-book, izincwadi zezindaba nezinto zokufundisa. Amabhizinisi angase futhi adinge ukuxhumana nabasebenzi bawo Ngesigujarati.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga lokuhumusha, kubalulekile ukubandakanya abahumushi Basegujarati abanolwazi lwendabuko ngolimi. Futhi, uma unebhizinisi futhi ufuna ukwandisa ezimakethe ezikhuluma Isigujarati, kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zakho zihunyushwa ngokunembile. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho uqondwa kahle yizilaleli ezihlosiwe.

Ngaphezu kwezinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zesigujarati, izinhlangano eziningi zinikeza nezinsizakalo zokuhumusha. Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zihlanganisa ukuhumusha amagama akhulunywayo noma izingxoxo, isibonelo, ubuso nobuso noma izingxoxo zocingo. Lapho uqasha umhumushi, bayokwazi ukuqonda umehluko wamasiko phakathi kwesingisi Nesigujarati futhi basize ekuvaleni igebe lokuxhumana phakathi kwezilimi ezimbili.

Ngokuvamile, izinsizakalo Zokuhumusha Zesigujarati zenza izinhlangano zikwazi ukuvala izithiyo zolimi futhi zixhumane namakhasimende azo akhuluma Isigujarati ngokuphumelelayo. Ngakho, uma ufuna ukwandisa ibhizinisi lakho ezimakethe ezintsha noma ukuxhumana namakhasimende akho ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko, izinsizakalo zokuhumusha Zesigujarati zingakusiza ufinyelele imigomo yakho.

Yiluphi ulimi Lwesigujarati olukhulunywa kuwo?

Isigujarati siwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Aryan oluvela esifundazweni Sasendiya Igujarat futhi lukhulunywa ikakhulukazi ngabantu Basegujarati. Kukhulunywa nasezindaweni eziseduze zasedaman Nasediu, Edadra Nasenagar haveli kanye nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasemaharashtra Nasemadhya Pradesh. Ibuye isetshenziswe inani elikhulu labantu basendiya abahlala E-United States, United Kingdom, Australia, South Africa, Canada, Southeast Asia nakwamanye amazwe emhlabeni jikelele.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesigujarati?

Ulimi Lwesigujarati lunomlando omude futhi ocebile futhi izimpande zalo zivela eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-2000 edlule. Luwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Aryan oluhlobene kakhulu Nesihindi nezinye izilimi ezikhulunywa enyakatho Yendiya. Isigujarati siwulimi olusemthethweni Egujarat, elinye lamazwe asentshonalanga Endiya. Imisebenzi yokuqala eyaziwayo yolimi iqala ngekhulu le-12 ce, kanti ezinye izingcezu kungenzeka ukuthi zindala kakhulu. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Isigujarati savela futhi samukela amathonya avela emithonjeni ehlukahlukene kuhlanganise nesi-arabhu, isipheresiya, isingisi nesiputukezi. Isigujarati saba ulimi lokuhweba nokuhweba, njengoba isifunda Sasegujarat sasiyikhaya labathengisi nabathengisi abaningi. Ezikhathini zamuva, izincwadi Zesigujarati zachuma ngekhulu le-19 nele-20, nababhali abadumile abanjengogandhi, Utagore, Nonarayan bakhiqiza eminye yemisebenzi eyahlonishwa kakhulu phakathi nalesi sikhathi. Namuhla, Isigujarati sikhulunywa abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-65 futhi siwulimi lwendabuko olukhulunywa kakhulu lwama-26 emhlabeni.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesigujarati?

1. Umahatma gandhi: ummeli, umholi wezombangazwe, nesazi sefilosofi ngokomsebenzi, Umahatma gandhi wayengomunye wabantu abanethonya elikhulu emzabalazweni wenkululeko Wasendiya. Futhi waba nethonya elikhulu olimini nasezincwadini Zesigujarati.
2. Umorarji Desai: Umorarji desai wakhonza Njengondunankulu wesine Wasendiya kusukela ngo-1977 kuya ku-1979. Wayedume nangokuzinikela kwakhe ekuthuthukiseni nasekukhuthazeni ulimi Lwesigujarati.
3. Ukavi Kant: Kavi Kant wayengumbongi odumile Wasegujarati nombhali owabhala izincwadi eziningi ezithandwayo nezincwadi ngolimi Lwesigujarati. Ubhekwa njengomunye wababhali abakhulu bezincwadi Zesigujarati.
4. Ukavi narmad: Kavi narmad, owaziwa Nangokuthi Unarayan hemchandra, wayengumbongi nombhali wemidlalo Yasegujarati obhekwa njengomunye wabantu ababaluleke kakhulu emlandweni wezincwadi Zasegujarati.
5. Umashankar Joshi: Umashankar Joshi wayengumbongi odumile Wasegujarati, umbhali wamanoveli, umbhali wemidlalo, umhlaziyi, nombhali wezindatshana. Wayebuye abe nomthelela omkhulu olimini nasezincwadini Zesigujarati.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesigujarati sinjani?

Ulimi Lwesigujarati luwulimi Lwesi-Indo-Aryan olunesakhiwo esicacile nesichazwe kahle. Ibonakala ngohlelo lwayo olunezigaba ezintathu lwe-morphology, i-syntax, ne-phonology. Ngokwe-morphology, Isigujarati sinezibizo, izimelabizo, izimelabizo, izenzi, nezinye izingxenye zenkulumo. Isimiso sezenzi siyinkimbinkimbi ngokukhethekile futhi sihilela ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi eziningi nezinsiza. I-syntax Ngesigujarati ilandela isakhiwo Sesihloko-Into-Isenzo (sov). Ekugcineni, Isigujarati sinenqwaba yezinhlamvu zamagama eziyingqayizivele ezinamafonemu angu-32, ezingahlukaniswa zibe onkamisa abangu-9 abayinhloko nezinhlamvu zamagama ezingu-23 zesibili.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Gujarati ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Beg ngokuthatha ezinye imishwana eziyisisekelo Gujarati. Thatha isikhathi ukufunda zamagama kanye pronunciation, njengoba Gujarati kulandela imithetho ehlukene uma kuqhathaniswa English.
2. Thola umfundisi noma isikhulumi bomdabu ukukusiza nge yokufunda ulimi lwakho. Ukuba nomuntu ongaphendula imibuzo futhi achaze imiqondo esemqoka kungaba usizo kakhulu.
3. Sebenzisa amathuluzi online ukuthi angakusiza ufunde Gujarati. Kunezinsiza eziningi ezinikeza izifundo ezilalelwayo, imibhalo, nokuvivinya umzimba.
4. Prakthiza amakhono akho ulimi ezingxoxweni zomhlaba wangempela. Zama ukujoyina ingxoxo online noma ukuhlangana isikhulumi Gujarati ikhofi.
5. Funda izincwadi, ukubukela amabhayisikobho futhi ulalele umculo In Gujarati. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uqonde kangcono ulimi.
6. Zicwilise emasikweni. Ukuzwa isiko Lesigujarati kungakusiza ukuba ukwazise imininingwane emincane yolimi.