Nepali French Humusha

Ukuhumusha Isinepali: Ukuqinisekisa Ukuxhumana Okunembile Phakathi Kwamasiko

Njengoba Inepal iyizwe elicebile futhi elihlukahlukene ngokwenkolo, ukuxhumana okucacile phakathi kwabantu bakhona kungaba nzima. Njengoba kukhulunywa izilimi Zesinepal ezingaphezu kuka-92 ezweni lonke, amasiko amaningi awahunyushiwe futhi abangela izithiyo zolimi ezingenza ukuxhumana phakathi kwawo kungenzeki. Yilapho ukuhunyushwa Kwesinepali kungena khona.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasenepal zihlose ukuvala leli gebe futhi zinikeze izinguqulo ezinembile zolimi Olimini Lwesinepal. Ngokwenza kanjalo, lezi zinsizakalo ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwawo wonke amasiko kuhlala kuvulekile futhi kuphumelela. Lapho othile ehumusha isingisi noma olunye ulimi ngesinepali, kusiza ekudluliseleni umyalezo ofanayo kulabo abangajwayelene nawo.

Lezi zinguqulo aziwusizo nje kuphela ekusizeni amasiko ukuba axhumane amabanga amade, kodwa futhi zingasiza emisebenzini yansuku zonke njengokuthenga, ukuthola izinkomba, noma ukusayina izinkontileka namakhasimende amasha. Ukunemba kokuhumusha kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uyakuqonda lokho okushiwoyo noma okufundwayo, okuholela ekuxhumaneni okungcono jikelele.

Izinguqulo zesinepali nazo zibalulekile uma kuziwa ekusebenzelaneni kwebhizinisi. Ukuqonda ulimi nokukwazi ukudlulisela imininingwane nemiphumela yesivumelwano ngokunembile kungasho umehluko phakathi kwempumelelo nokwehluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguqulo Zesinepali zibalulekile uma kuziwa kwezokuvakasha nokumaketha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izivakashi zingafinyelela ukwaziswa okuwusizo futhi zithenge imikhiqizo ezingase ziyifune.

Izinguqulo zesinepali nazo zibalulekile ekucwaningeni amasiko namasiko endawo. Ukuqonda izinto ezithile eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinjengemikhuba, amasiko, izinkolelo, nemininingwane yolimi kunganikeza abacwaningi ukuqonda okungcono isiko nendlela abantu abaphila ngayo.

Ekugcineni, izinguqulo Zesinepal zibalulekile uma kuziwa ekulondolozeni isiko namagugu Asenepal. Ngokuqonda ulimi nokukwazi ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo, kusiza ekuthuthukiseni nasekusakazeni isiko futhi kuligcine liphila ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha Ngesinepali kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko kuhlala kuvulekile futhi kusebenza. Ngosizo lwalezi zinsizakalo, ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko kungaba lula, kusheshe, futhi kunembe kakhudlwana. Lokhu kusiza ekuvaleni izikhala phakathi kwamasiko futhi kudala indawo evulekile nekhiqizayo kubo bonke.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Enepal?

Isinepali sikhulunywa Kakhulu Enepal nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasendiya kubandakanya Isikkim, I-Assam, Iwest Bengal, isifunda Sasedarjeeling Entshonalanga Bengal, Imeghalaya, I-Arunachal Pradesh, Isambalpur, I-Odisha, Ibihar Neningizimu delhi. Kukhulunywa Nasebhutan Nasemyanmar.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesinepali?

Umlando wolimi Lwesinepali ungahle uhlehlele emuva ekhulwini le-12 nemibhalo yalo yokuqala ebhaliwe etholakala emibhalweni Yamahindu. Ingxenye yegatsha lesi-Indo-Aryan lomndeni wezilimi Zase-Indo-European futhi ihlobene kakhulu nezinye izilimi ezifana Nesihindi, Isimarathi nesibengali. Isinepali ekuqaleni sazalwa esifundeni sasenepal Sasendiya, ngaleso sikhathi esaziwa ngokuthi 'Kotir' noma 'gorkhapatra', futhi saqala ukusakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zezwekazi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
Phakathi nekhulu le-19, Amagurkha amaningi ahamba futhi ahlala ezifundeni eziningana zezwekazi Lasendiya, eletha ulimi lwawo, Isinepali. Kamuva, Lolu limi lwamukelwa Yibrithani Raj futhi lwalungolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasendiya yamakoloni. Ngemva kokuba Inepal ithole inkululeko Ebrithani ngo-1947, uhulumeni Wasenepal wakhetha ukusebenzisa Isinepal njengolimi olusemthethweni futhi phakathi nekhulu lama-20, yaqala ukusakazeka ezweni lonke.
Okwamanje isinepali sikhulunywa abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-16 njengolimi lwabo lwendabuko, ikakhulukazi Enepal nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasendiya, Ebangladesh, Ebhutan Nasemyanmar. Amakhulu amaphephandaba ashicilelwa ngalolu limi futhi lusetshenziswa futhi njengolimi olusemthethweni lohulumeni bezifunda ezihlukahlukene Enepal.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesinepali?

1. Ubhanubhakta Acharya: imbongi eyabhala inkondlo yokuqala yesinepal, futhi yaba nesibopho esikhulu sokuthuthukiswa kolimi Lwesinepal.
2. Ubishweshwor Prasad Koirala: Owayengundunankulu Wasenepal owaba nendima enkulu ekuguqulweni Kwenepal yaba yiriphabhuliki yentando yeningi. Wabhala nezinkondlo neminye imisebenzi Ngesinepal.
3. Ulaxmi Prasad Devkota: imbongi, umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini nombhali wamanoveli owabhala ikakhulukazi ngolimi Lwesinepal. Ubhekwa njengomuntu onethonya elikhulu emlandweni wezincwadi Zasenepal.
4. Umanohar Shrestha: intatheli eyasebenza ngenkuthalo ukuze isakaze ulimi Lwesinepali emhlabeni wonke. Wabhala nezincwadi eziningana Ngesinepali.
5. Udharma ratna Yami: imbongi, umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini, nombhali wamanoveli owabhala eminye yemisebenzi emikhulu ngolimi Lwesinepal. Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ' uyise wezincwadi zesimanje Zasenepal.'

Indlela ulimi Lwesinepali olwakhiwe ngayo?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesinepal sifana kakhulu nezinye izilimi Zesi-Indo-Aryan. Landela uhlelo lwamagama Oluthi Subject-Object-Verb (sov), okusho ukuthi isihloko sifika kuqala, silandelwe into bese kuba isenzo. Inomumo ocebile wokuhlanganisa futhi isebenza ngokufana nezinye izilimi Zaseningizimu Asia ezifana Nesihindi Nesibengali. Lokhu kucebile ngokwemilo kubonakala ezicini eziningi zolimi Lwesinepal: ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi, izikhathi, amagama, nezibizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isinepali sinezilimi eziningana ezihlukene kusukela kulezo ezikhulunywa emagqumeni nasezintabeni kuya emathafeni Aseterai.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Lwesinepali ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha izifundo Zolimi Lwesinepali: Ukuthatha izifundo zolimi Lwesinepali kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokufunda ulimi ngendlela efanele kakhulu. Ngosizo lwabafundisi abangochwepheshe, uzoba nokuqonda okucacile kwemithetho eyisisekelo nokusetshenziswa kolimi.
2. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza online / mobile ukuzijayeza: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi online/mobile etholakalayo ukuthi angakusiza ukuzijayeza Amakhono Akho Ulimi Nepali. Lezi zokusebenza zinikeza izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana kwakha interactive, izifundo audio-ezibukwayo, flashcards nokuningi okungakusiza ukuba uthuthukise ukuqonda kwakho ulimi.
3. Buka Nepali movie nemibukiso: Enye indlela enkulu yokufunda ulimi ukubukela Nepali movie nemibukiso. Lokhu kukunikeza indlela enhle yokuzifaka olimini nasemasikweni. Lokhu ngeke nje kusize ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho kodwa futhi kukusize ufunde amagama amasha nezinkulumo.
4. Ukufunda nokubhala Ngesinepali: Ukufunda nokubhala Ngesinepali kuwumsebenzi obalulekile njengoba kukunikeza ithuba lokuthola umqondo wesakhiwo solimi nemithetho yalo yohlelo lolimi. Ungaqala ngokufunda amaphephandaba, omagazini nezincwadi Ngesinepali.
5. Ukuzijwayeza ukukhuluma Isinepali: Naphezu kwayo yonke eminye imisebenzi, ukuzijwayeza ukukhuluma Isinepali kuyisihluthulelo sokulawula ulimi. Makeiseka ukuthi ukhuluma nezikhulumi zomdabu futhi uzame izingxoxo nazo. Ungase futhi ujoyine online language exchange izinkundla okuyizinto indlela enkulu ukuze uthole ukuchayeka olimini.

Isifulentshi singolunye lwezilimi ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, ezikhulunywa izigidi zabantu emhlabeni wonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi, uchwepheshe webhizinisi, noma umhambi, kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela yokuhumushela imibhalo neminye imibhalo olimini lwesifulentshi. Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokuhumushela kahle olimini lwesifulentshi, uzokwazi kangcono ukuxhumana kalula ngolimi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi umyalezo wakho uqondwa ngokucacile.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokusondela ekuhumusheni isifulentshi. Enye yezinyathelo zokuqala ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lombhalo ozama ukuwuhumusha. Ngokwesibonelo, uma usebenza ngesihloko esifushane noma umyalezo omfushane, ungase ufune ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhumusha elikuyi-internet ukuze uguqule amazwi akho ngokushesha nangokunembile abe isifulentshi. Amathuluzi amaningi okuhumusha aku-inthanethi akhululekile futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa, futhi imiphumela ingaba nenembile kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.

Nokho, uma usebenza ngedokhumenti ende, njengencwadi noma isihloko eside, ungase ufune ukucabangela ukuqasha umhumushi onguchwepheshe ukuba enze lo msebenzi. Abahumushi abangochwepheshe baneminyaka eminingi yokuhlangenwe nakho emkhakheni wabo, futhi baneso elibukhali lemininingwane uma kuziwa ekuqondeni imininingwane ehlukahlukene yolimi. Bayokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umbhalo wakho uhunyushwe ngokunembile, besebenzisa uhlelo lolimi olufanele kanye nesakhiwo.

Enye into okufanele uyicabangele lapho uhumushela olimini lwesifulentshi ulimi okuhloswe ngalo. Kwezinye izimo, amagama nemishwana yesifulentshi oyisebenzisayo ingase ingasho into efanayo emazweni ahlukahlukene akhuluma isifulentshi. Ngokwesibonelo, amagama athile asetshenziswa ngesifulentshi Sasecanada ngeke ahunyushelwe ngokufanele esifulentshini akhulunywa emazweni likeengefrance, Ibelgium neswitzerland. Ukuze kugwenywe noma ikuphi ukudideka okungenzeka, kuwukuhlakanipha ukuhlola kabili ngesikhulumi sendawo noma ukwenza ucwaningo olwengeziwe ngokuthi yikuphi ukuhumusha okufaneleka kakhulu ezilalelini oziqondisayo.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi iphrojekthi osebenza kuyo, kubalulekile ukuthatha isikhathi sokucwaninga ngokucophelela izidingo zakho zokuhumusha ngesifulentshi. Ukwenza kanjalo kuyoqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uthathwa ngokunembile ngolimi nokuthi amazwi akho anikezwa inhlonipho efanele. Phela, uma izilaleli zakho ezihlosiwe zingaqondi umbhalo wakho, khona-ke wonke umsebenzi wakho onzima uye wachitha.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo isifulentshi?

Isifulentshi sikhulunywa Efrance, Ecanada (ikakhulukazi Equebec), Ebelgium, Eswitzerland, Eluxembourg, Emonaco, nasezingxenyeni ezithile zase-United States (ikakhulukazi Elouisiana). Isifulentshi siwulimi olukhulunywa kabanzi emazweni amaningi Ase-Afrika, kuhlanganise Ne-Algeria, Imorocco, Itunisia, Icameroon Necote d ' Ivoire.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesifulentshi?

Ulimi lwesifulentshi luvela olimini lwesilatini Olwalusetshenziswa Amaroma, olwalulethwe Efrance Ujulius caesar namanye amasosha Aseroma. Amafrank, abantu Basejalimane, anqoba le ndawo ngekhulu lesi-4 nelesi-5 futhi akhuluma ulimi olwaziwa ngokuthi Isifrank. Lolu limi lwahlanganiswa nesilatini ukuze kwakheke lokho namuhla okwaziwa ngokuthi isifulentshi Esidala.
Ekhulwini le-11, kwaqala ukuvela uhlobo lwezincwadi olubizwa ngokuthi izinkondlo ze-trouvère (troubadour), ezethula amagama amasha nezakhiwo zemisho eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe. Lesi sitayela sokubhala sasakazekela kulo Lonke Elaseyurophu futhi ngokushesha sathandwa.
Ekhulwini le-14, isifulentshi samenyezelwa ngokusemthethweni njengolimi lwenkantolo futhi sasetshenziselwa yonke imibhalo esemthethweni. Isigaba sabacebile saqala nokukhuluma isifulentshi esikhundleni sesilatini futhi ukukhetha kwaso amagama kwaqala ukuthonya ulimi.
Phakathi nawo-1600, lolu limi lwahlelwa futhi lwahlelwa, lwasinika ulimi lwesifulentshi lwanamuhla. Ngekhulu le-17, I-Academy Francaise yasungulwa ngenhloso yokugcina ubuqotho bolimi, kwathi ngekhulu le-18 I-Académie yanyathelisa imithetho yayo yokuqala yokuthi ulimi kufanele lusetshenziswe futhi lubhalwe kanjani.
Ulimi lwesifulentshi luyaqhubeka lukhula nanamuhla, amagama amasha nemishwana yamukelwa kwezinye izilimi namasiko.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesifulentshi?

1. Ufrancois rabelais (14941553): umbhali Odumile We-renaissance owasebenzisa ulimi lwesifulentshi ngendlela entsha wasungula isitayela esisha sokubhala futhi wasiza ekusakazeni ulimi namasiko esifulentshi.
2. Uvictor hugo (18021885): Umbhali weles misérables, Inotre-dame de Paris, neminye imisebenzi eyenza izincwadi zesifulentshi zaduma futhi yasiza ukukhuphula ulimi lwaba sezingeni eliphakeme.
3. Ujean-paul sartre (19051980): Isazi Sefilosofi nombhali owasiza ekungeniseni i-existentialism yasefrance futhi wathonya izizukulwane zabacabangi nababhali Efrance nangaphezulu.
4. Uclaude lévi-Strauss (19082009): Isazi Sezinhlanga kanye nomqondo wezenhlalo owabhala kabanzi ngesiko lasefrance futhi waba negalelo emfundisweni yokwakheka.
5. Uferdinand de saussure (18571913): isazi sezilimi Saseswitzerland nobaba wezilimi zanamuhla Onenkambo enethonya Kwezilimi Ezijwayelekile esafundwa nanamuhla.

Ulimi lwesifulentshi lunesakhiwo esingakanani?

Ulimi lwesifulentshi luwulimi Lwesiromance olwakhiwa izilimi eziningana ezinohlelo lolimi oluhleleke kahle noluhlelekile. Inesimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi sezikhathi, esinezikhathi ezintathu ezilula nezikhathi eziyisithupha ezihlanganisiwe eziveza ama-nuances encazelo, kanye nezimo ezifana nesijobelelo nesimo. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, isifulentshi sinezinhlobo ezine zesenzo esiyinhloko, amazwi amabili, ubulili obubili bohlelo lolimi nezinombolo ezimbili. Ulimi luphinde lulandele imithetho eqinile uma kuziwa ekubizeni, ekuzwakaleni nasekuvumelaneni phakathi kwamagama emshweni.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesifulentshi ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Beka imigomo efinyelelekayo. Start ngezinto eziyisisekelo bese ugxila ekufundeni ikhono elilodwa ngaphambi kokudlulela kwelinye.
2. Gxila French. Yenza umzamo wokulalela, ukufunda, ukubukela nokukhuluma isifulentshi ngangokunokwenzeka.
3. Funda amagama amasha nemishwana nsuku zonke. Yakha flashcards kanye umkhuba ngokusebenzisa ukuphindaphinda isikhala.
4. Njalo ukuprakthiza French ingxoxo. Yiba nezingxoxo nezikhulumi zomdabu noma usebenzise amawebhusayithi okushintshanisa ulimi ukuze usebenze.
5. Jwayelana isiko French. Lokhu kuzokusiza uqonde ulimi kangcono futhi bayakwazisa ngaphezulu.
6. Have fun nalo! Thola creative, wenze amaphutha, ukuhleka wena futhi ukhumbule ukuthi kungani ufunda French kwasekuqaleni.