Nepali Isisinhalese Humusha

Ukuhumusha Isinepali: Ukuqinisekisa Ukuxhumana Okunembile Phakathi Kwamasiko

Njengoba Inepal iyizwe elicebile futhi elihlukahlukene ngokwenkolo, ukuxhumana okucacile phakathi kwabantu bakhona kungaba nzima. Njengoba kukhulunywa izilimi Zesinepal ezingaphezu kuka-92 ezweni lonke, amasiko amaningi awahunyushiwe futhi abangela izithiyo zolimi ezingenza ukuxhumana phakathi kwawo kungenzeki. Yilapho ukuhunyushwa Kwesinepali kungena khona.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasenepal zihlose ukuvala leli gebe futhi zinikeze izinguqulo ezinembile zolimi Olimini Lwesinepal. Ngokwenza kanjalo, lezi zinsizakalo ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwawo wonke amasiko kuhlala kuvulekile futhi kuphumelela. Lapho othile ehumusha isingisi noma olunye ulimi ngesinepali, kusiza ekudluliseleni umyalezo ofanayo kulabo abangajwayelene nawo.

Lezi zinguqulo aziwusizo nje kuphela ekusizeni amasiko ukuba axhumane amabanga amade, kodwa futhi zingasiza emisebenzini yansuku zonke njengokuthenga, ukuthola izinkomba, noma ukusayina izinkontileka namakhasimende amasha. Ukunemba kokuhumusha kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uyakuqonda lokho okushiwoyo noma okufundwayo, okuholela ekuxhumaneni okungcono jikelele.

Izinguqulo zesinepali nazo zibalulekile uma kuziwa ekusebenzelaneni kwebhizinisi. Ukuqonda ulimi nokukwazi ukudlulisela imininingwane nemiphumela yesivumelwano ngokunembile kungasho umehluko phakathi kwempumelelo nokwehluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguqulo Zesinepali zibalulekile uma kuziwa kwezokuvakasha nokumaketha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izivakashi zingafinyelela ukwaziswa okuwusizo futhi zithenge imikhiqizo ezingase ziyifune.

Izinguqulo zesinepali nazo zibalulekile ekucwaningeni amasiko namasiko endawo. Ukuqonda izinto ezithile eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinjengemikhuba, amasiko, izinkolelo, nemininingwane yolimi kunganikeza abacwaningi ukuqonda okungcono isiko nendlela abantu abaphila ngayo.

Ekugcineni, izinguqulo Zesinepal zibalulekile uma kuziwa ekulondolozeni isiko namagugu Asenepal. Ngokuqonda ulimi nokukwazi ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo, kusiza ekuthuthukiseni nasekusakazeni isiko futhi kuligcine liphila ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha Ngesinepali kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko kuhlala kuvulekile futhi kusebenza. Ngosizo lwalezi zinsizakalo, ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko kungaba lula, kusheshe, futhi kunembe kakhudlwana. Lokhu kusiza ekuvaleni izikhala phakathi kwamasiko futhi kudala indawo evulekile nekhiqizayo kubo bonke.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Enepal?

Isinepali sikhulunywa Kakhulu Enepal nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasendiya kubandakanya Isikkim, I-Assam, Iwest Bengal, isifunda Sasedarjeeling Entshonalanga Bengal, Imeghalaya, I-Arunachal Pradesh, Isambalpur, I-Odisha, Ibihar Neningizimu delhi. Kukhulunywa Nasebhutan Nasemyanmar.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesinepali?

Umlando wolimi Lwesinepali ungahle uhlehlele emuva ekhulwini le-12 nemibhalo yalo yokuqala ebhaliwe etholakala emibhalweni Yamahindu. Ingxenye yegatsha lesi-Indo-Aryan lomndeni wezilimi Zase-Indo-European futhi ihlobene kakhulu nezinye izilimi ezifana Nesihindi, Isimarathi nesibengali. Isinepali ekuqaleni sazalwa esifundeni sasenepal Sasendiya, ngaleso sikhathi esaziwa ngokuthi 'Kotir' noma 'gorkhapatra', futhi saqala ukusakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zezwekazi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
Phakathi nekhulu le-19, Amagurkha amaningi ahamba futhi ahlala ezifundeni eziningana zezwekazi Lasendiya, eletha ulimi lwawo, Isinepali. Kamuva, Lolu limi lwamukelwa Yibrithani Raj futhi lwalungolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasendiya yamakoloni. Ngemva kokuba Inepal ithole inkululeko Ebrithani ngo-1947, uhulumeni Wasenepal wakhetha ukusebenzisa Isinepal njengolimi olusemthethweni futhi phakathi nekhulu lama-20, yaqala ukusakazeka ezweni lonke.
Okwamanje isinepali sikhulunywa abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-16 njengolimi lwabo lwendabuko, ikakhulukazi Enepal nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasendiya, Ebangladesh, Ebhutan Nasemyanmar. Amakhulu amaphephandaba ashicilelwa ngalolu limi futhi lusetshenziswa futhi njengolimi olusemthethweni lohulumeni bezifunda ezihlukahlukene Enepal.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesinepali?

1. Ubhanubhakta Acharya: imbongi eyabhala inkondlo yokuqala yesinepal, futhi yaba nesibopho esikhulu sokuthuthukiswa kolimi Lwesinepal.
2. Ubishweshwor Prasad Koirala: Owayengundunankulu Wasenepal owaba nendima enkulu ekuguqulweni Kwenepal yaba yiriphabhuliki yentando yeningi. Wabhala nezinkondlo neminye imisebenzi Ngesinepal.
3. Ulaxmi Prasad Devkota: imbongi, umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini nombhali wamanoveli owabhala ikakhulukazi ngolimi Lwesinepal. Ubhekwa njengomuntu onethonya elikhulu emlandweni wezincwadi Zasenepal.
4. Umanohar Shrestha: intatheli eyasebenza ngenkuthalo ukuze isakaze ulimi Lwesinepali emhlabeni wonke. Wabhala nezincwadi eziningana Ngesinepali.
5. Udharma ratna Yami: imbongi, umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini, nombhali wamanoveli owabhala eminye yemisebenzi emikhulu ngolimi Lwesinepal. Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ' uyise wezincwadi zesimanje Zasenepal.'

Indlela ulimi Lwesinepali olwakhiwe ngayo?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesinepal sifana kakhulu nezinye izilimi Zesi-Indo-Aryan. Landela uhlelo lwamagama Oluthi Subject-Object-Verb (sov), okusho ukuthi isihloko sifika kuqala, silandelwe into bese kuba isenzo. Inomumo ocebile wokuhlanganisa futhi isebenza ngokufana nezinye izilimi Zaseningizimu Asia ezifana Nesihindi Nesibengali. Lokhu kucebile ngokwemilo kubonakala ezicini eziningi zolimi Lwesinepal: ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi, izikhathi, amagama, nezibizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isinepali sinezilimi eziningana ezihlukene kusukela kulezo ezikhulunywa emagqumeni nasezintabeni kuya emathafeni Aseterai.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Lwesinepali ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha izifundo Zolimi Lwesinepali: Ukuthatha izifundo zolimi Lwesinepali kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokufunda ulimi ngendlela efanele kakhulu. Ngosizo lwabafundisi abangochwepheshe, uzoba nokuqonda okucacile kwemithetho eyisisekelo nokusetshenziswa kolimi.
2. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza online / mobile ukuzijayeza: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi online/mobile etholakalayo ukuthi angakusiza ukuzijayeza Amakhono Akho Ulimi Nepali. Lezi zokusebenza zinikeza izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana kwakha interactive, izifundo audio-ezibukwayo, flashcards nokuningi okungakusiza ukuba uthuthukise ukuqonda kwakho ulimi.
3. Buka Nepali movie nemibukiso: Enye indlela enkulu yokufunda ulimi ukubukela Nepali movie nemibukiso. Lokhu kukunikeza indlela enhle yokuzifaka olimini nasemasikweni. Lokhu ngeke nje kusize ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho kodwa futhi kukusize ufunde amagama amasha nezinkulumo.
4. Ukufunda nokubhala Ngesinepali: Ukufunda nokubhala Ngesinepali kuwumsebenzi obalulekile njengoba kukunikeza ithuba lokuthola umqondo wesakhiwo solimi nemithetho yalo yohlelo lolimi. Ungaqala ngokufunda amaphephandaba, omagazini nezincwadi Ngesinepali.
5. Ukuzijwayeza ukukhuluma Isinepali: Naphezu kwayo yonke eminye imisebenzi, ukuzijwayeza ukukhuluma Isinepali kuyisihluthulelo sokulawula ulimi. Makeiseka ukuthi ukhuluma nezikhulumi zomdabu futhi uzame izingxoxo nazo. Ungase futhi ujoyine online language exchange izinkundla okuyizinto indlela enkulu ukuze uthole ukuchayeka olimini.

Ukuhunyushwa kwesisinhalese kuye kwaba okubaluleke ngokwengeziwe eminyakeni yamuva njengoba abantu abaningi emhlabeni wonke beye babhekana nolimi namasiko.. Isisinhalese sikhulunywa Kakhulu Esri lanka, kodwa sisetshenziswa nakwamanye amazwe Indiaengendiya, Isingapore nebangladesh. Ukuze kuxoxiswane ngokuphumelelayo nabantu abakhuluma Isisinhalese, kudingeka izinguqulo ezinembile nezithembekile.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthola inguqulo enhle yesisinhalese ukuthola umhumushi oqeqeshiwe. Umhumushi kufanele akwazi ukunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile ngokwezilimi nezifanelekile ngokwenkolo nganoma iyiphi injongo. Izinkampani ezinedumela elihle zingatholakala ku-inthanethi, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi omkhethayo unolwazi oluningi ngolimi oluhumusha kusuka futhi luye kulo.

Kubalulekile futhi ukucacisa ngokunembile umongo wokuhumusha, ukuze umhumushi abe nalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze anikeze ukuhumusha okuphumelelayo. Lokhu kungahlanganisa ukunikeza ukwaziswa okuthile okuyisisekelo ngenjongo yombhalo, izilaleli ezihlosiwe, nanoma yiliphi igama elifanele noma imishwana ethile okudingeka isetshenziswe.

Lapho umhumushi enolwazi oludingekayo namakhono olimi, inqubo yokuhumusha yangempela ingaqala. Kuye ngobude nobunzima bombhalo ohunyushwayo, lokhu kungathatha imizuzu embalwa kuya ezinsukwini eziningana noma ngisho nangaphezulu. Ngemva kokuba inguqulo isiqediwe, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza umbhalo ohunyushiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba nokuvumelana nombhalo wokuqala.

Ngomhumushi ofanele, inguqulo yesisinhalese esezingeni eliphakeme ingasiza ekuvaleni igebe phakathi kwamasiko ahlukahlukene futhi yenze ukuxhumana kube lula. Ngokuthatha isikhathi sokuthola umhumushi ofanelekayo nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umhumushi unalo lonke ulwazi aludingayo ukuze enze umsebenzi omuhle, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukuhumusha kuyoba okunembile, okufanelekile ngokwenkolo, nokwethembekile.

Yiluphi ulimi lwesisinhalese olukhulunywa kuwo?

Ulimi lwesisinhalese lukhulunywa Esri lanka nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasendiya, Emalaysia, Esingapore Nasethailand.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesisinhalese?

Ulimi lwesisinhalese luvela olimini Lwesi-Indo-Aryan Ephakathi, Isipali. Yayikhulunywa abahlali esiqhingini Sasesri lanka kusukela cishe ngekhulu lesi-6 bc. Isri lanka ngokwayo yayiyisikhungo Sobubuddha, esaba nethonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni ulimi lwesisinhalese. Lapho kufika abathengisi abangamaputukezi nabamadashi ngekhulu le-16, lolu limi lwaqala ukufaka amagama angaphandle, ikakhulukazi lawo ahlobene nokuhweba. Lokhu kwaqhubeka ekhulwini le-19, amagama esingisi nawesitamil ehlanganiswa Nesisinhalese. Esikhathini samanje, Isisinhalese siye sahlelwa saba izinhlobo ezimbili zemibhalo: Isisinhala Wijesekara nesisinhala kithsiri. Isimo sayo esisemthethweni Esri lanka siye savela kanye nesimo saso sezepolitiki, saba ngesinye sezilimi ezintathu ezisemthethweni ezweni ngo-2018.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesisinhalese?

1. U-Ananda Coomaraswamy-isazi sasesri lanka esabhala izihloko eziningi ngolimi namasiko Esisinhalese njenge - "A Critical History of Sinhalese literature" kanye ne - "Sinhalese Grammar and Literal Composition".
2. Ubaddegama Wimalawansa Thero-indela Engumbuddha nesazi Esidumile Sesipali esasinomthwalo wokuvuselela ukusetshenziswa Kwesipali ezincwadini zesisinhalese futhi safundisa abafundi abaningi Isipali.
3. Uwalisingha harischandra-umbhali okhiqiza kakhulu futhi ongumhlahlandlela wemisebenzi yesimanje yezincwadi zesisinhalese owabhala imisebenzi efana ne - "vessanthara Jataka", "suriyagoda", ne - "Kisavai Kavi".
4. Ugunadasa Amarasekara Wamukela uhlelo lokupela "Grammari cunchu "lolimi lwesisinhalese lwanamuhla futhi wabhala amanoveli afana ne -" Beehive "ne - "The Road from Elephant pass".
5. U-Ediriweera Sarachchandra-umbhali wemidlalo oholayo owabhala imidlalo efana ne - " Maname "ne -" Sinhabahu " futhi wayaziwa ngokusebenzisa kwakhe ulimi Lwesihala nesitayela sokubhala.

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesisinhalese sinjani?

Isisinhalese siwulimi Lwaseningizimu Indo-Aryan olukhulunywa ngabantu abangaba yizigidi eziyi-16 Esri lanka, ikakhulukazi yiqembu lohlanga lwesisinhala. Ulimi lwakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi uhlamvu ngalunye lunonkamisa oyingqayizivele — kungaba u - /a/, u - /ɔ/ noma u - /ɯ/. Amagama akhiwa ngokuhlanganisa onkamisa namagama, futhi amaqoqo ezinhlamvu ajwayelekile. Lolu limi lunethonya elinamandla Nesipali nesisanskrit, kanye namagama athathwe esiputukezini, isidashi nesingisi. Isisinhalese silandela uhlelo lwamagama oluthi subject-object-verb( sov), futhi sinohlelo olucebile lweziqu zokuhlonipha nezimpawu zokuhlonipha.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi Lwesisinhalese ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Funda uhlelo lolimi eziyisisekelo kanye nesakhiwo ulimi Sinhalese. Zijwayelanise izingxenye ezahlukene inkulumo like amagama, izimelabizo, tento, izimelabizo, tisho, njll
2. Thola incwadi enhle Ulimi Sinhalese ukusebenzisa njengendlela reference ngenkathi ufunda. Bheka izincwadi ezihlanganisa izihloko ezinjengezenzi, amagama, izikhathi, nezisho.
3. Thola isikhulumi bomdabu ulimi ukuzijayeza. Ukuba nomuntu okhuluma ulimi ngokushelelayo kungakusiza ufunde amagama amasha nemishwana ngokushesha nangokunembile.
4. Tadisha silulumagama Sinhalese. Thatha isikhathi sokuzijwayeza amagama Esisinhalese nokuthi asetshenziswa kanjani. Bheka izincazelo zazo esichazamazwini bese uzijwayeza ukuzibhala phansi.
5. Lalela ukuqoshwa audio In Sinhalese. Lokhu kuzokusiza uthole ukujwayela umsindo ulimi futhi uthole ukuqonda accent kanye pronunciation.
6. Sebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuze kuzuze wena. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi awusizo, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinye izinsiza zokukusiza ufunde ulimi. Zisebenzise futhi uzokwazi ukufunda Isisinhalese ngokushesha.