Nepali Isilatini Humusha

Ukuhumusha Isinepali: Ukuqinisekisa Ukuxhumana Okunembile Phakathi Kwamasiko

Njengoba Inepal iyizwe elicebile futhi elihlukahlukene ngokwenkolo, ukuxhumana okucacile phakathi kwabantu bakhona kungaba nzima. Njengoba kukhulunywa izilimi Zesinepal ezingaphezu kuka-92 ezweni lonke, amasiko amaningi awahunyushiwe futhi abangela izithiyo zolimi ezingenza ukuxhumana phakathi kwawo kungenzeki. Yilapho ukuhunyushwa Kwesinepali kungena khona.

Izinsizakalo zokuhumusha zasenepal zihlose ukuvala leli gebe futhi zinikeze izinguqulo ezinembile zolimi Olimini Lwesinepal. Ngokwenza kanjalo, lezi zinsizakalo ziqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwawo wonke amasiko kuhlala kuvulekile futhi kuphumelela. Lapho othile ehumusha isingisi noma olunye ulimi ngesinepali, kusiza ekudluliseleni umyalezo ofanayo kulabo abangajwayelene nawo.

Lezi zinguqulo aziwusizo nje kuphela ekusizeni amasiko ukuba axhumane amabanga amade, kodwa futhi zingasiza emisebenzini yansuku zonke njengokuthenga, ukuthola izinkomba, noma ukusayina izinkontileka namakhasimende amasha. Ukunemba kokuhumusha kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uyakuqonda lokho okushiwoyo noma okufundwayo, okuholela ekuxhumaneni okungcono jikelele.

Izinguqulo zesinepali nazo zibalulekile uma kuziwa ekusebenzelaneni kwebhizinisi. Ukuqonda ulimi nokukwazi ukudlulisela imininingwane nemiphumela yesivumelwano ngokunembile kungasho umehluko phakathi kwempumelelo nokwehluleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinguqulo Zesinepali zibalulekile uma kuziwa kwezokuvakasha nokumaketha, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izivakashi zingafinyelela ukwaziswa okuwusizo futhi zithenge imikhiqizo ezingase ziyifune.

Izinguqulo zesinepali nazo zibalulekile ekucwaningeni amasiko namasiko endawo. Ukuqonda izinto ezithile eziyinkimbinkimbi ezinjengemikhuba, amasiko, izinkolelo, nemininingwane yolimi kunganikeza abacwaningi ukuqonda okungcono isiko nendlela abantu abaphila ngayo.

Ekugcineni, izinguqulo Zesinepal zibalulekile uma kuziwa ekulondolozeni isiko namagugu Asenepal. Ngokuqonda ulimi nokukwazi ukuxhumana ngokuphumelelayo, kusiza ekuthuthukiseni nasekusakazeni isiko futhi kuligcine liphila ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

Ngokuvamile, ukuhumusha Ngesinepali kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko kuhlala kuvulekile futhi kusebenza. Ngosizo lwalezi zinsizakalo, ukuxhumana phakathi kwamasiko kungaba lula, kusheshe, futhi kunembe kakhudlwana. Lokhu kusiza ekuvaleni izikhala phakathi kwamasiko futhi kudala indawo evulekile nekhiqizayo kubo bonke.

Yiluphi ulimi Olukhulunywa Enepal?

Isinepali sikhulunywa Kakhulu Enepal nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasendiya kubandakanya Isikkim, I-Assam, Iwest Bengal, isifunda Sasedarjeeling Entshonalanga Bengal, Imeghalaya, I-Arunachal Pradesh, Isambalpur, I-Odisha, Ibihar Neningizimu delhi. Kukhulunywa Nasebhutan Nasemyanmar.

Uyini umlando wolimi Lwesinepali?

Umlando wolimi Lwesinepali ungahle uhlehlele emuva ekhulwini le-12 nemibhalo yalo yokuqala ebhaliwe etholakala emibhalweni Yamahindu. Ingxenye yegatsha lesi-Indo-Aryan lomndeni wezilimi Zase-Indo-European futhi ihlobene kakhulu nezinye izilimi ezifana Nesihindi, Isimarathi nesibengali. Isinepali ekuqaleni sazalwa esifundeni sasenepal Sasendiya, ngaleso sikhathi esaziwa ngokuthi 'Kotir' noma 'gorkhapatra', futhi saqala ukusakazeka kwezinye izingxenye zezwekazi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19.
Phakathi nekhulu le-19, Amagurkha amaningi ahamba futhi ahlala ezifundeni eziningana zezwekazi Lasendiya, eletha ulimi lwawo, Isinepali. Kamuva, Lolu limi lwamukelwa Yibrithani Raj futhi lwalungolunye lwezilimi ezisemthethweni Zasendiya yamakoloni. Ngemva kokuba Inepal ithole inkululeko Ebrithani ngo-1947, uhulumeni Wasenepal wakhetha ukusebenzisa Isinepal njengolimi olusemthethweni futhi phakathi nekhulu lama-20, yaqala ukusakazeka ezweni lonke.
Okwamanje isinepali sikhulunywa abantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-16 njengolimi lwabo lwendabuko, ikakhulukazi Enepal nasezingxenyeni ezithile Zasendiya, Ebangladesh, Ebhutan Nasemyanmar. Amakhulu amaphephandaba ashicilelwa ngalolu limi futhi lusetshenziswa futhi njengolimi olusemthethweni lohulumeni bezifunda ezihlukahlukene Enepal.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini Lwesinepali?

1. Ubhanubhakta Acharya: imbongi eyabhala inkondlo yokuqala yesinepal, futhi yaba nesibopho esikhulu sokuthuthukiswa kolimi Lwesinepal.
2. Ubishweshwor Prasad Koirala: Owayengundunankulu Wasenepal owaba nendima enkulu ekuguqulweni Kwenepal yaba yiriphabhuliki yentando yeningi. Wabhala nezinkondlo neminye imisebenzi Ngesinepal.
3. Ulaxmi Prasad Devkota: imbongi, umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini nombhali wamanoveli owabhala ikakhulukazi ngolimi Lwesinepal. Ubhekwa njengomuntu onethonya elikhulu emlandweni wezincwadi Zasenepal.
4. Umanohar Shrestha: intatheli eyasebenza ngenkuthalo ukuze isakaze ulimi Lwesinepali emhlabeni wonke. Wabhala nezincwadi eziningana Ngesinepali.
5. Udharma ratna Yami: imbongi, umbhali wemidlalo yaseshashalazini, nombhali wamanoveli owabhala eminye yemisebenzi emikhulu ngolimi Lwesinepal. Uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ' uyise wezincwadi zesimanje Zasenepal.'

Indlela ulimi Lwesinepali olwakhiwe ngayo?

Isakhiwo solimi Lwesinepal sifana kakhulu nezinye izilimi Zesi-Indo-Aryan. Landela uhlelo lwamagama Oluthi Subject-Object-Verb (sov), okusho ukuthi isihloko sifika kuqala, silandelwe into bese kuba isenzo. Inomumo ocebile wokuhlanganisa futhi isebenza ngokufana nezinye izilimi Zaseningizimu Asia ezifana Nesihindi Nesibengali. Lokhu kucebile ngokwemilo kubonakala ezicini eziningi zolimi Lwesinepal: ukuhlanganiswa kwezenzi, izikhathi, amagama, nezibizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Isinepali sinezilimi eziningana ezihlukene kusukela kulezo ezikhulunywa emagqumeni nasezintabeni kuya emathafeni Aseterai.

Indlela Yokufunda Ulimi Lwesinepali ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Thatha izifundo Zolimi Lwesinepali: Ukuthatha izifundo zolimi Lwesinepali kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokufunda ulimi ngendlela efanele kakhulu. Ngosizo lwabafundisi abangochwepheshe, uzoba nokuqonda okucacile kwemithetho eyisisekelo nokusetshenziswa kolimi.
2. Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza online / mobile ukuzijayeza: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi online/mobile etholakalayo ukuthi angakusiza ukuzijayeza Amakhono Akho Ulimi Nepali. Lezi zokusebenza zinikeza izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana kwakha interactive, izifundo audio-ezibukwayo, flashcards nokuningi okungakusiza ukuba uthuthukise ukuqonda kwakho ulimi.
3. Buka Nepali movie nemibukiso: Enye indlela enkulu yokufunda ulimi ukubukela Nepali movie nemibukiso. Lokhu kukunikeza indlela enhle yokuzifaka olimini nasemasikweni. Lokhu ngeke nje kusize ukuthuthukisa ukuqonda kwakho kodwa futhi kukusize ufunde amagama amasha nezinkulumo.
4. Ukufunda nokubhala Ngesinepali: Ukufunda nokubhala Ngesinepali kuwumsebenzi obalulekile njengoba kukunikeza ithuba lokuthola umqondo wesakhiwo solimi nemithetho yalo yohlelo lolimi. Ungaqala ngokufunda amaphephandaba, omagazini nezincwadi Ngesinepali.
5. Ukuzijwayeza ukukhuluma Isinepali: Naphezu kwayo yonke eminye imisebenzi, ukuzijwayeza ukukhuluma Isinepali kuyisihluthulelo sokulawula ulimi. Makeiseka ukuthi ukhuluma nezikhulumi zomdabu futhi uzame izingxoxo nazo. Ungase futhi ujoyine online language exchange izinkundla okuyizinto indlela enkulu ukuze uthole ukuchayeka olimini.

Ukuhumusha ngesilatini kuwumkhuba osukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Kuhilela ukuhumusha umbhalo usuka kolunye ulimi uye kolunye, ngokuvamile usuka olimini lwesilatini uye esingisini noma kolunye ulimi lwanamuhla. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, isilatini siwulimi lwezazi, ososayensi nababhali. Ngisho nanamuhla, isilatini sinendima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, njengomthetho, imithi, Nesonto Lamakatolika.

Ukuze aqale umsebenzi wokuhumusha, umhumushi kumelwe akhombe ulimi oluwumthombo, ngokuvamile oluyisilatini olusho imisebenzi yokuhumusha ehilela isilatini. Khona-ke, kumelwe babe nokuqonda okuqinile ngolimi lwesilatini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuba nolwazi lolimi kanye nesakhiwo salo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhumushi kumelwe abe nokuqonda okuhle kakhulu kolimi okubhekiswe kulo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwazi umehluko wamasiko olimi ukuze kuboniswe ngokunembile ithoni nencazelo yombhalo wokuqala.

Lapho ulimi oluwumthombo selukhonjwe futhi umhumushi esenamakhono adingekayo, angaqala ukuhumusha. Kuye ngobunzima bombhalo wokuqala nezilaleli ezihlosiwe, kunezindlela eziningana umhumushi angazisebenzisa. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umbhalo uhunyushelwa izilaleli ezivamile ezingaqondi isilatini, umhumushi angase akhethe ukusebenzisa amagama namagama anamuhla kunamagama esilatini angokoqobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, emibhalweni edinga ukuhunyushwa okusemthethweni, umhumushi angase akhethe ukuhlala ethembekile embhalweni wesilatini.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isilatini siwulimi oluyinkimbinkimbi. Inezinto eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingase zibe nzima kumhumushi ongaqondi kahle ulimi. Ngenxa yalokho, ngokuvamile kungcono ukushiya izinguqulo eziyinkimbinkimbi zesilatini kumhumushi onguchwepheshe onolwazi kulo mkhakha.

Kunoma yikuphi ukuhumusha, ukunemba kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinguqulo kumelwe zidlulisele ngokunembile incazelo yombhalo wokuqala ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ithoni, isitayela, noma umyalezo owawuhloselwe. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi lapho kuhunyushwa isilatini, njengoba amaphutha angaholela kalula ekudidekeni noma ekungaxhumani kahle. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba, ukuhlola nokuhlola kabili umbhalo ohunyushiwe kubalulekile.

Ukuhumusha kuyikhono elithatha isikhathi nokuzijwayeza ukuliqonda. Uma kuziwa ekuhumusheni isilatini, ngokuvamile ochwepheshe bayindlela engcono kakhulu. Banamathuluzi nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze bahumushe umbhalo wesilatini ngokunembile esingisini noma kolunye ulimi. Njengoba umhumushi ofanelekayo ephatha lo msebenzi, abahumushi besilatini bangaqiniseka ngokunikeza izinguqulo ezinembile nezithembekile.

Yimaphi amazwe okukhulunywa kuwo ulimi lwesilatini?

Ulimi lwesilatini alukhulunywa njengolimi oluyinhloko kunoma yiliphi izwe, kodwa lusetshenziselwa izinjongo eziningi ezisemthethweni Evatican City Naseriphabhuliki Yasesan Marino. Isilatini sifundwa futhi njengolimi noma sifundiswa njengengxenye yezifundo emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise Ne-United States, Ifrance, Ispain, Iportugal, I-Italy, Ipoland, Iromania, Ijalimane, I-Austria, Inetherlands, Ibelgium, Iswitzerland, Icanada, Imexico, Icolombia, Ibrazil, Ivenezuela, Iperu, I-Argentina, Ichile, I-Ecuador, Ibolivia, I-Uruguay, Iparaguay, namanye amazwe ahlukahlukene.

Uyini umlando wolimi lwesilatini?

Ulimi lwesilatini lunomlando omude osukela ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Yaqala njengolimi Lwasendiya-Yurophu futhi yasetshenziswa okokuqala enhlonhlweni yase-italy Phakathi Nenkathi yensimbi. Ukusuka lapho, yasakazekela kwezinye izindawo ezinjenge-Iberia, Igaul, Futhi ekugcineni Yasakazekela Ebrithani phakathi nenkathi yakudala yombuso Waseroma. Isilatini sasiwulimi olusemthethweni Lombuso Waseroma iminyaka engaphezu kwenkulungwane, futhi saba ulimi Lobukatolika Phakathi Nenkathi Ephakathi. Phakathi nenkathi Yokuvuselelwa kwesintu, isilatini savuselelwa futhi sasetshenziselwa izinjongo zesayensi, zemfundo nezemibhalo. Ekhulwini le-19, lathathelwa indawo izilimi Zesiromance njengolimi oluyinhloko lokuxhumana, kodwa lisasetshenziswa nanamuhla ezindaweni ezithile zezikhungo nasezinhlosweni zenkolo nezemfundo.

Bangobani abantu abaphezulu aba-5 abaye baba negalelo elikhulu olimini lwesilatini?

1. Ucicero (106 bc 43 bc) – isikhulu sikahulumeni Waseroma, ummeli nesikhulumi, okwathi ngokubhala kwakhe nangezinkulumo zakhe, sathonya kakhulu ulimi lwesilatini.
2. Uvirgil (70 bc – 19 bc) – imbongi yaseroma eyaziwa kakhulu ngenkondlo yayo ebabazekayo, i-Aeneid, eyayibhalwe ngesilatini. Umsebenzi wakhe uye waba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni izincwadi zesilatini kanye ne-syntax.
3. Ujulius caesar (100 bc 44 bc) – umlawuli wamaroma kanye nosomabhizinisi imibhalo yakhe yaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lolimi lwesilatini kanye ne-syntax.
4. Uhorace (65 bc-8 bc) - imbongi yaseroma enezingoma zayo kanye namahlaya ayo abe nomthelela ohlala njalo ezinkondlweni zesilatini.
5. U-Ovid (43 bc 17 ad) - imbongi yaseroma eyaziwa kakhulu ngemisebenzi yayo elandisayo, Njenge-Metamorphoses, eye yacebisa kakhulu i-prose yesilatini.

Ulimi lwesilatini lwakhiwa kanjani?

Isakhiwo solimi lwesilatini sisekelwe esimisweni sokwehla okuyisihlanu, okuyiqembu lamagama nezichasiso ezihlanganyela iziphetho ezifanayo. Ukuhlehla ngakunye kuqukethe amacala ayisithupha ahlukene: okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, okuqanjiwe, nokuqanjiwe. Isilatini sinezinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlanganiswa kwezenzi: okuvamile nokungajwayelekile. Isakhiwo sesilatini sihlanganisa nezijobelelo, izijobelelo, izijobelelo, nezibizo, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Indlela yokufunda ulimi lwesilatini ngendlela efanele kakhulu?

1. Start izinto eziyisisekelo. Thatha izifundo noma uthenge incwadi ehlanganisa izisekelo zohlelo lolimi lwesilatini namagama, njengelithi "Essential latin" Likajohn c. Traupman noma elithi "Wheelock' s latin" likafrederic m. Wheelock.
2. Lalela latin okuqoshiwe audio. Uma kungenzeka, thola okuqoshiwe audio of Latin ezikhulunywa izikhulumi bomdabu. Lokhu kuzokusiza ufunde lengiyo pronunciation and intonation.
3. Prakthiza ukufunda Latin. Funda imibhalo yesilatini efana nemisebenzi yababhali bakudala kuhlanganise Novirgil Nocicero, izincwadi zemithandazo ezindala, nezincwadi zesimanje zezincwadi zesilatini.
4. Bhala ngesilatini. Njengoba uzizwa ukhululekile ngesilatini, umkhuba ukubhala ngesilatini ukuze ujwayelane kakhudlwana nohlelo lolimi olufanele nokusetshenziswa kwalo.
5. Khuluma Isilatini. Joyina iqembu lendawo lesilatini, ubhalise esifundweni sesilatini esiku-inthanethi, futhi uhlanganyele ezinseleleni zokuhumusha isilatini ukuze uzijwayeze ukukhuluma lolu limi.