Gujarati Isihungarian Guqulela

Isingesi lulwimi oluthethwa zizigidi zabantu kwi-indian subcontinent kwaye luyinxalenye yolwimi lwesizwe lwasebangladesh. Yenye yeelwimi ezithandwa Kakhulu Ezithethwa Eindiya kunye nolwimi olusemthethweni Lwasebangladesh, isenza ulwimi olubalulekileyo kumashishini nakwezinye iintengiselwano zamanye amazwe. Ukuze unxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nezithethi Zesibengali kunye nokufikelela kuncwadi, iinkonzo, kunye neemveliso zoluntu oluthetha Isibengali, ukuguqulela amaxwebhu kunye neewebhusayithi Ngesibengali kubalulekile.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni amaxwebhu kunye newebhusayithi Kwi-Bengali, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukubaluleka kokunxibelelana umyalezo ngokuchanekileyo nangendlela elula ukuyiqonda. Umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo unokuqeshwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxwebhu lwakho luguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo, unikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiimpawu zolwimi ukuze uguqulelo lubambe intsingiselo yokwenyani yesicatshulwa. Iinguqulelo nazo zihlolwe umgangatho kwaye zihlelwe ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezingcono.

Kunokuba nzima ukufumana umguquleli onobuchule kwisingesi Nesibengali. Nangona kunjalo, ngoncedo lweenkonzo zokuguqulela kunye nolawulo, unokufumana ngokukhawuleza umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo oqhelene nolwimi kunye nenkcubeko. Kukwabalulekile ukujonga iziqinisekiso zabo, amava kunye nepotifoliyo ngaphambi kokukhetha umguquleli.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ujongene nenguqulelo Yesibengali yindawo yokuhlala. I-localization ibandakanya ukudala umxholo othathela ingqalelo imeko yenkcubeko yabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo. Ulwimi olukhethwayo neziyelelane, amasiko asekuhlaleni nezicatshulwa zonke kufuneka zibalwe ukuze uguqulelo lube yimpumelelo.

Iimpazamo zokuguqulela zinokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ke ngoko, xa ujongana nenguqulelo Yesibengali, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba imihla ebekiweyo iyafezekiswa, amaxabiso afanelekileyo, kwaye umgangatho ophezulu ugcinwa kuyo yonke inkqubo. Ngomguquleli ofanelekileyo kunye nokuphononongwa ngokucokisekileyo koxwebhu oluguqulelweyo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba intsingiselo yesicatshulwa sakho santlandlolo sihanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi ekujoliswe kulo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Isibhulu?

I-bangladesh ne-Indiya zithetha i-bangladesh. Ikwathethwa ngabantu abambalwa Enepal, Eunited Arab Emirates, Esaudi Arabia, Esingapore, E-United kingdom Nase-United states.

Ziziphi iilwimi Zesibengali?

Ulwimi Lwesibengali lunembali ende kwaye etyebileyo. Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasebangladesh kunye nolwimi lwesibini oluthethwayo Eindiya. Yeyase-Indo-Aryan yeelwimi Zase-Indo-European kwaye yenye Yeelwimi Zasempuma Ze-Indo-Aryan. Kucingelwa ukuba iphuhliswe kwi-Pali, luhlobo Lweprakrit oluthethwa ngabaphengululi Bamabuddha kwi-8th century ad.
Ukusukela ngoko, iye yavela ngamagama amaninzi abolekwe kwipersi, isiarabhu, isiphuthukezi, isidatshi nesingesi. Kwinkulungwane ye-19th, Ibengali yaziswa njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lwasebritane India kwaye oku kwaphucula ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nophuhliso.
Namhlanje, Ibengali lulwimi loncwadi noluthethwayo. Ineskripthi sayo, esibhalwe ngokwahlukileyo kwiskripthi Sedevanagari. Olu lwimi lukwasetyenziswa kuncwadi, ingakumbi imibongo neprose, nakwiingoma, imidlalo neefilimu.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesibengali?

1. Irabindranath Tagore 2. Bankim Chandra Chattopadyay 3. Umichael Madhusudan Dutt 4. Kazrul Islam 5. At Bandyopadyay

Uluphi ulwimi Lwesingesi?

I-Bengali lilungu losapho Lweelwimi Zase-Indo-Aryan kwaye ibhalwe kwiskripthi Sase-Bengali. Kuyinto morphologically kwaye syntactically ulwimi analytical kunye agglutinative kunye nomlinganiswa kakhulu. Isakhiwo sayo siquka inkqubo yesandi, ukubunjwa kwamagama, i-syntax, i-morphology, i-phonology kunye nokunye. Ulwimi lusebenzisa izenzi, izikhundla, amasuntswana, izivakalisi, izichazi, izenzi, izibizo kunye nezenzi ukwenza izivakalisi. Ngokwenkqubo yesandi, isebenzisa zombini izikhamiso a ,ā, i, wembe, u, ū, e, o kunye namaqabane olwimi Lwesihindi olunje k, kh, g, g, ṅ, c, ch, j, j, j,n, ñ,,, ṇ, ṇ, ṇ, d, d, d, d, p, ph, b, m, y, r, l,v, h kunye no-sh.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesibengali ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko: Ukufunda ialfabhethi linyathelo lokuqala lokufunda naluphi na ulwimi, Kwaye Isibengali asifani. Ziqhelanise nealfabhethi Yesibengali kunye nezibizo ezinxulumene noko.
2. Zibhokoxe ngolwimi: ukuchanabeka kulwimi Lwesibengali yonke imihla yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokulifunda. Mamela umculo Wesibengali, bukela iifilimu Zesibengali kunye nemiboniso YETV, kwaye uncokole nezithethi zomthonyama Zesibengali kwi-intanethi.
3. Ziqhelise ukuthetha nokubhala: Chitha ixesha uziqhelanisa nokuthetha nokubhala Ngesibengali yonke imihla. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kumaqela engxoxo okanye iiforamu, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokubhala idayari okanye izithuba zeblogi Ngesibengali.
4. Thatha ikhosi: Ukuthatha iklasi yolwimi Lwesibengali yindlela entle yokufunda ulwimi ngokufanelekileyo. Uya kufumana ukufikelela kutitshala onolwazi kwaye ufunde indlela yokwakha izivakalisi ngokuchanekileyo.
5. Sebenzisa I-Intanethi: zininzi izibonelelo eziluncedo ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi ukukunceda ufunde Ibengali. Khangela iiwebhusayithi ezibonelela ngezifundo zomsindo kunye nevidiyo, izifundo zegrama, uluhlu lwesigama, imibuzo kunye nokunye.

Ukubaluleka kwenguqulelo yesihungary

Ulwimi lwesihungary luthethwa ngabantu abayizigidi ezili-13 kwaye lulwimi olusemthethweni Ehungary. Ngenxa yoko, imfuno yeenkonzo zokuguqulela zasehungary ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziye zanda kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo. Oku kungenxa yokukhula kolwimi kunye norhwebo lwamanye amazwe kunye nokwanda kwabemi Basehungary.

Kulabo bafuna ukwenza ishishini ngaphakathi Okanye ngehungary, ukufikelela kubaguquleli basehungary kubalulekile. Ngaphandle kweenguqulelo ezifanelekileyo, umntu unokuphoswa ngamathuba anokubakho kwaye aphoswe kukuqonda okuxabisekileyo kweemarike. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuba amashishini atyale imali kwiinguqulelo ezisemgangathweni ukuqinisekisa impumelelo yabo Ehungary.

Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeenkonzo zokuguqulela zasehungary kukuba zilungelelaniswe kakhulu ukuze zilungele iimfuno ezithile. Abaguquleli banokubonelela ngokuqwalaselwa ngokucokisekileyo kwiimpawu zolwimi, ezinokunceda ukwandisa amava omsebenzisi kunye nokwandisa ifuthe lomyalezo weshishini. Ukongeza, iinguqulelo zobungcali ziya kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokungaguquguquki kuwo onke amaxwebhu, ukuguqulela kungekuphela nje amagama, kodwa nomongo kunye nenjongo.

Xa ukhetha umboneleli wenkonzo yokuguqulela isihungary, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkampani inobuchule obuyimfuneko kunye namava kulwimi. Eyona ndlela yokwenza oku kukujonga izikhombisi ezivela kubathengi bangaphambili kunye neziqinisekiso ezivela kwimibutho yolwimi efanelekileyo. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umguquleli uqhelene nesihungary kunye nolwimi ekujoliswe kulo, eqinisekisa ukuba amagama kulwimi nakwinkcubeko aguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukubaluleka kwenguqulelo echanekileyo yesihungary akunakubaxwa. Amashishini kunye nabantu abafuna iinguqulelo kufuneka baqiniseke ukuba basebenza nabaguquleli abanamava, abaqinisekisiweyo abanokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezisemgangathweni ngolwimi. Ngokwenza njalo, banokuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wabo ubonakaliswa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uqondwe ngokulula ngabaphulaphuli abajoliswe kubo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isihungary?

Isihungary sithethwa ikakhulu Ehungary, nakwimimandla Yaseromania, Eukraine, Eserbia, Ecroatia, Eostriya naseslovenia.

Yintoni isihungary ulwimi?

Imbali yolwimi lwasehungary isusela kwinkulungwane ye-9 xa Izizwe Zasemagyar zafudukela Kumbindi Yurophu Zaza zaqalisa ukuhlala kwindawo ngoku eyihungary. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi luyinxalenye yentsapho Yolwimi Lwe-Uralic, enxulumene kakhulu nesifinnish nesi-estonia.
Irekhodi lokuqala elibhaliweyo lolwimi lwasehungary livela malunga ne-896 AD, xa iinkokheli ezimbini zezizwe Zasemagyar zabhala incwadi Kwi-Old Hungarian Kumlawuli Wasebyzantium Uleo Vi. kamva, ulwimi lwafumana utshintsho olubalulekileyo phantsi kwefuthe lezinye iilwimi, ngakumbi isilatini nesijamani, kwaye kwavela iilwimi ezahlukeneyo.
Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-16, isihungary saba lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Lobukumkani Basehungary, ibe sahlala sinjalo ukususela ngoko. Olu lwimi luye lwaqhubeka lukhula ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, yaye namhlanje lolunye lweelwimi ezithethwa Kakhulu Kumbindi Yurophu.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesihungary?

1. Umiklós Kálmán: Uyise wolwimi lwesihungary, wabeka iziseko zokubhala kwesihungary kwaye waphuhlisa igrama yokuqala yesihungary kunye nesichazi-magama.
2. Ujános Arany: imbongi yenkulungwane ye-19, wadala "Uarany Magyar Nyelv" ("Ulwimi Lwasehungary"), oluseke izikhokelo ezitsha malunga nokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwesihungary.
3. Uferenc Kölcsey: umbhali womhobe wesizwe wasehungary, waba negalelo kuphuhliso loncwadi lwasehungary kunye nemibongo ngemisebenzi yakhe.
4. Usándor Pet Erfi: umntu ophawulekayo kuncwadi lwesihungary, waba negalelo ekubumbeni uhlobo lwangoku lolwimi lwesihungary ngokuphuhlisa isitayela semibongo esidibanisa isiko kunye nentsha.
5. U-Endre Ady: imbongi eyaziwayo yenkulungwane yama-20, wabhala imisebenzi emininzi yeentsomi kunye nemibongo eyanceda ukuchaza indlela ulwimi lwesihungary olusetyenziswa ngayo namhlanje.

Njani ulwimi lwesihungary?

Ulwimi Lwasehungary lulwimi Lwe-Uralic olunemvelaphi Yasefinno-Urgic. Ubume bayo buchazwa ngeefowuni ezili-14 ezihlukeneyo kunye neefowuni ze-consonant, kwaye umyalelo wayo oyintloko wegama ngumxholo-Isenzi. I-agglutinative kunye ne-suffix-based based, ithetha ukuba izimamva ezininzi zongezwa kwigama elilodwa leengcambu ukubonisa iintsingiselo ezininzi. Umzekelo, isenzi "eszik" siqulathe ingcambu " esz "kunye ne-4 suffixes:" - ik, - et, - neek". Ngokudibanisa ezi zimamva kwigama leengcambu, umntu unokudala amabinzana ahlukeneyo asenge "esznek" (bayatya) okanye "eszik" (uyatya). Ukongeza, ihungary inamaxesha ali-14 kunye namatyala ali-16 okwenza inkqubo entsonkothileyo ngakumbi edume kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yobunzima bayo bokufunda.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesihungary ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngencwadi elungileyo yesihungary okanye ikhosi ekwi-intanethi. Khangela ikhosi okanye incwadi echaza igrama esisiseko ngokucacileyo kwaye ikuzisa kumagama abalulekileyo kunye namabinzana.
2. Fumana amagama ahamba kunye Hungarian. Funda amaphephandaba asehungary, ubukele iifilimu zasehungary kunye nemiboniso yetv, mamela umculo wasehungary, kwaye usebenzise incoko nabemi Basehungary.
3. Funda isihungary. Ukufunda isihungary linyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufundeni ulwimi ngokufanelekileyo. Umfundisi-ntsapho ofanelekileyo unokukunika ingxelo ngendlela owabiza ngayo, akuncede ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo yegrama okanye yesigama, aze akukhuthaze ukuba uqhubeke ufunda.
4. Ziqhelise rhoqo. Ukuqhubela phambili kubalulekile ekuqhubekeni kwezifundo zakho. Zama ukufunda amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki, nokuba imizuzu eyi-10 nje.
5. Qala dating kwi-hungary. Ukudibana nabanye abantu abafunda isihungary yindlela entle yokwenza abahlobo kwaye uhlale ukhuthazekile.