Gujarati Isiphuthukezi Guqulela

Isingesi lulwimi oluthethwa zizigidi zabantu kwi-indian subcontinent kwaye luyinxalenye yolwimi lwesizwe lwasebangladesh. Yenye yeelwimi ezithandwa Kakhulu Ezithethwa Eindiya kunye nolwimi olusemthethweni Lwasebangladesh, isenza ulwimi olubalulekileyo kumashishini nakwezinye iintengiselwano zamanye amazwe. Ukuze unxibelelane ngokufanelekileyo nezithethi Zesibengali kunye nokufikelela kuncwadi, iinkonzo, kunye neemveliso zoluntu oluthetha Isibengali, ukuguqulela amaxwebhu kunye neewebhusayithi Ngesibengali kubalulekile.

Xa kuziwa ekuguquleleni amaxwebhu kunye newebhusayithi Kwi-Bengali, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukubaluleka kokunxibelelana umyalezo ngokuchanekileyo nangendlela elula ukuyiqonda. Umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo unokuqeshwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxwebhu lwakho luguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo, unikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kwiimpawu zolwimi ukuze uguqulelo lubambe intsingiselo yokwenyani yesicatshulwa. Iinguqulelo nazo zihlolwe umgangatho kwaye zihlelwe ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezingcono.

Kunokuba nzima ukufumana umguquleli onobuchule kwisingesi Nesibengali. Nangona kunjalo, ngoncedo lweenkonzo zokuguqulela kunye nolawulo, unokufumana ngokukhawuleza umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo oqhelene nolwimi kunye nenkcubeko. Kukwabalulekile ukujonga iziqinisekiso zabo, amava kunye nepotifoliyo ngaphambi kokukhetha umguquleli.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ujongene nenguqulelo Yesibengali yindawo yokuhlala. I-localization ibandakanya ukudala umxholo othathela ingqalelo imeko yenkcubeko yabaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo. Ulwimi olukhethwayo neziyelelane, amasiko asekuhlaleni nezicatshulwa zonke kufuneka zibalwe ukuze uguqulelo lube yimpumelelo.

Iimpazamo zokuguqulela zinokuba nemiphumo emibi. Ke ngoko, xa ujongana nenguqulelo Yesibengali, kubalulekile ukuba uqiniseke ukuba imihla ebekiweyo iyafezekiswa, amaxabiso afanelekileyo, kwaye umgangatho ophezulu ugcinwa kuyo yonke inkqubo. Ngomguquleli ofanelekileyo kunye nokuphononongwa ngokucokisekileyo koxwebhu oluguqulelweyo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba intsingiselo yesicatshulwa sakho santlandlolo sihanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo ngolwimi ekujoliswe kulo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Isibhulu?

I-bangladesh ne-Indiya zithetha i-bangladesh. Ikwathethwa ngabantu abambalwa Enepal, Eunited Arab Emirates, Esaudi Arabia, Esingapore, E-United kingdom Nase-United states.

Ziziphi iilwimi Zesibengali?

Ulwimi Lwesibengali lunembali ende kwaye etyebileyo. Ulwimi olusemthethweni Lwasebangladesh kunye nolwimi lwesibini oluthethwayo Eindiya. Yeyase-Indo-Aryan yeelwimi Zase-Indo-European kwaye yenye Yeelwimi Zasempuma Ze-Indo-Aryan. Kucingelwa ukuba iphuhliswe kwi-Pali, luhlobo Lweprakrit oluthethwa ngabaphengululi Bamabuddha kwi-8th century ad.
Ukusukela ngoko, iye yavela ngamagama amaninzi abolekwe kwipersi, isiarabhu, isiphuthukezi, isidatshi nesingesi. Kwinkulungwane ye-19th, Ibengali yaziswa njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lwasebritane India kwaye oku kwaphucula ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunye nophuhliso.
Namhlanje, Ibengali lulwimi loncwadi noluthethwayo. Ineskripthi sayo, esibhalwe ngokwahlukileyo kwiskripthi Sedevanagari. Olu lwimi lukwasetyenziswa kuncwadi, ingakumbi imibongo neprose, nakwiingoma, imidlalo neefilimu.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesibengali?

1. Irabindranath Tagore 2. Bankim Chandra Chattopadyay 3. Umichael Madhusudan Dutt 4. Kazrul Islam 5. At Bandyopadyay

Uluphi ulwimi Lwesingesi?

I-Bengali lilungu losapho Lweelwimi Zase-Indo-Aryan kwaye ibhalwe kwiskripthi Sase-Bengali. Kuyinto morphologically kwaye syntactically ulwimi analytical kunye agglutinative kunye nomlinganiswa kakhulu. Isakhiwo sayo siquka inkqubo yesandi, ukubunjwa kwamagama, i-syntax, i-morphology, i-phonology kunye nokunye. Ulwimi lusebenzisa izenzi, izikhundla, amasuntswana, izivakalisi, izichazi, izenzi, izibizo kunye nezenzi ukwenza izivakalisi. Ngokwenkqubo yesandi, isebenzisa zombini izikhamiso a ,ā, i, wembe, u, ū, e, o kunye namaqabane olwimi Lwesihindi olunje k, kh, g, g, ṅ, c, ch, j, j, j,n, ñ,,, ṇ, ṇ, ṇ, d, d, d, d, p, ph, b, m, y, r, l,v, h kunye no-sh.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesibengali ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko: Ukufunda ialfabhethi linyathelo lokuqala lokufunda naluphi na ulwimi, Kwaye Isibengali asifani. Ziqhelanise nealfabhethi Yesibengali kunye nezibizo ezinxulumene noko.
2. Zibhokoxe ngolwimi: ukuchanabeka kulwimi Lwesibengali yonke imihla yenye yeendlela ezilungileyo zokulifunda. Mamela umculo Wesibengali, bukela iifilimu Zesibengali kunye nemiboniso YETV, kwaye uncokole nezithethi zomthonyama Zesibengali kwi-intanethi.
3. Ziqhelise ukuthetha nokubhala: Chitha ixesha uziqhelanisa nokuthetha nokubhala Ngesibengali yonke imihla. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kumaqela engxoxo okanye iiforamu, kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokubhala idayari okanye izithuba zeblogi Ngesibengali.
4. Thatha ikhosi: Ukuthatha iklasi yolwimi Lwesibengali yindlela entle yokufunda ulwimi ngokufanelekileyo. Uya kufumana ukufikelela kutitshala onolwazi kwaye ufunde indlela yokwakha izivakalisi ngokuchanekileyo.
5. Sebenzisa I-Intanethi: zininzi izibonelelo eziluncedo ezikhoyo kwi-Intanethi ukukunceda ufunde Ibengali. Khangela iiwebhusayithi ezibonelela ngezifundo zomsindo kunye nevidiyo, izifundo zegrama, uluhlu lwesigama, imibuzo kunye nokunye.

Isiphuthukezi lulwimi Oluthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-250 emhlabeni jikelele. Lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwaseportugal, Ibrazil, Iangola, Imozambique, Icape Verde kunye namanye amazwe kunye nemimandla.

Kumashishini kunye nabantu abafuna ukwenza amaxwebhu okanye iiwebhusayithi ezinokuqondwa zizithethi zaseportugal, inguqulelo yesiphuthukezi inokuba yinto ebalulekileyo. Abaguquleli besiphuthukezi abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka babe nokuqonda okugqwesileyo kokubini isingesi nesiphuthukezi ukuze bavelise iinguqulelo ezichanekileyo.

Ukongeza ekubeni ziilwimi ezimbini, abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo besiphuthukezi kufuneka babe nokuqonda okucokisekileyo kwenkcubeko yesiphuthukezi, isilangi kunye neziyelelane. Oku kuya kubanceda ukuba baqinisekise ukuba iinguqulelo zichanile, zingokwemvelo yaye zingaqondwa kakuhle ngokwenkcubeko. Umguquleli kufuneka aqhelane nesigama esisetyenziswa kwicandelo labo elithile.

Xa uqesha umguquleli wesiphuthukezi, kubalulekile ukucela izikhombisi kunye neesampuli zomsebenzi wabo. Qiniseka ukuba ujonge imiqondiso yemveliso esemgangathweni efana negrama echanekileyo, igrama kunye ne-syntax, ukuchaneka kwintsingiselo kunye nethoni, kunye nokufaneleka kwenkcubeko.

Ukuze ukwazi ukuguqulela nayiphi na indlela, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokuguqulela ethembekileyo. Oku kuvumela abaphathi beprojekthi ukuba babele imisebenzi kubaguquleli abohlukeneyo, balandele inkqubela phambili kwaye bagcine ukungaguquguquki kuwo onke amaxwebhu aguqulelweyo. Izixhobo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho woguqulelo oluzenzekelayo zikwanceda ukuphonononga kunye nokujonga iinguqulelo ngokuchaneka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zimpazamo zenziweyo.

Ngokusebenzisa imithombo enje ngeelwimi ezithembekileyo, abaguquleli abanamava kunye nezisombululo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho ozenzekelayo, iinkampani kunye nabantu banokuqinisekisa ukuba iinguqulelo zesiphuthukezi abazivelisayo zichanekile, zihambelana kwaye zikumgangatho ophezulu.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiphuthukezi?

Ulwimi lwesiphuthukezi luthethwa Eportugal, Angola, Mozambique, Brazil, Cape Verde, East Timor, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Macau (China), Nesão Tomé Nepríncipe.

Yintoni imbali yesiphuthukezi?

Ulwimi lwaseportugal lolunye lweelwimi Zothando kwaye imvelaphi yalo ibuyela kumaxesha Aphakathi okuqala, emva kokuwa Kobukhosi Baseroma. Kucingelwa ukuba yavela kwisilatini Esivulekileyo, nangona yaqala ukubhalwa ngohlobo Lwasegalician-isiphuthukezi, ulwimi Lothando lwamaxesha aphakathi oluthethwa kwiindawo zangoku zasemantla Eportugal Nasegalicia kumantla Ntshona Espeyin.
Ngenxa yokusekwa Kobukumkani baseportugal ngo-1139 kunye Nokubuyiselwa Kobukristu Okulandelayo Kwepeninsula Yase-Iberia, igalician-Portuguese yanwenwela ngokuthe ngcembe emazantsi usingasiqithi kwaye yafumana impembelelo kwingingqi yento namhlanje eyaziwa Ngokuba Yiportugal. Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-16, isiphuthukezi saba lulwimi olusemthethweni Lobukhosi bamaphuthukezi, olwalufikelela kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Oku kwakhokelela ekusekweni kwesiphuthukezi Ebrazil, iikholoni Zaseafrika, Empuma Timor, Macau, Empuma Afrika Naseindiya.
Namhlanje, isiphuthukezi lulwimi lweenkobe lwabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-230, isenza ulwimi lwesibhozo oluthethwa kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ulwimi olusemthethweni lwamazwe alithoba, Kubandakanya Ibrazil Neportugal.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiphuthukezi?

1. Uluís de Cameles (1524 - 1580) - egqalwa njengeyona mbongi inkulu Yaseportugal, wabhala umsebenzi wobugcisa os Lusíadas, unanamhla oyinxalenye yoncwadi nenkcubeko yesiphuthukezi.
2. Ujoão De Barros (1496 - 1570 – - umsebenzi Wakhe Udécadas Daásia nenguqulelo Yakhe Kahomer'S Odyssey ziimpawu eziphambili zolwimi lwesiphuthukezi.
3. António Vieira (1608 - 1697) - umshumayeli, unozakuzaku, isithethi kunye nombhali, imisebenzi yakhe inegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiphuthukezi kunye nenkcubeko.
4. Ugil Vicente (1465 - 1537 – - owayegqalwa njengoyise womdlalo weqonga waseportugal, imidlalo yakhe yaguqula olo lwimi yaza yavula indlela yoncwadi lwangoku lwesiphuthukezi.
5. Ufernando Pessoa – 1888 - 1935)-imbongi enempembelelo yesiphuthukezi yenkulungwane yama-20 nenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zoncwadi ngalo lonke ixesha. Izibongo zakhe kunye neprose zihlala zingahambelani nokuqonda kwabo kunye nobunzulu.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiputukezi?

Ubume bolwimi lwesiphuthukezi buthe ngqo. Ilandela umyalelo wegama Lesihloko-Isenzi-Into (SVO) kwaye isebenzisa inkqubo elula elula yesenzi kunye nokuchasana kwesibizo. Lulwimi oluchaphazelekileyo, oko kuthetha ukuba izibizo, izichazi, amanqaku, kunye nezimelabizo zitshintsha ifom ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwazo kwisivakalisi. Isiphuthukezi sinenkqubo entsonkothileyo yeemvakalelo neemvakalelo zokuchaza iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zexesha. Ukongezelela, ulwimi luqulethe iipateni ezicacileyo kakhulu eziboleka i-flavour ekhethekileyo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesiphuthukezi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana ikhosi elungileyo yolwimi lwesiphuthukezi: Khangela izifundo ezifundiswe ngootitshala abanamava, abaqeqeshiweyo ukuze ufumane okuninzi kumava akho okufunda.
2. Fumana izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi: Sebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-intanethi ezinje ngeevidiyo Zeyoutube, iipodcasts, kunye neewebhusayithi ukukunceda ufunde isiphuthukezi.
3. Ukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha: Ziqhelanise nokuthetha isiphuthukezi kunye nezithethi zomthonyama ukuphucula ukubizwa kwakho kunye nokuqonda ulwimi.
4. Thatha izifundo kunye nesithethi somthonyama: Qesha utitshala womthonyama waseportugal ukukunceda ufunde isiphuthukezi ngokukhawuleza.
5. Zibhaptize kwinkcubeko yesiphuthukezi: Ndwendwela amazwe athetha isiphuthukezi, ufunde iincwadi zesiphuthukezi kunye neemagazini, ubukele iimovie ngesiphuthukezi, kwaye uye kwiminyhadala yentlalo ukuze uphuhlise ngakumbi ukuqonda kwakho ulwimi.
6. Funda rhoqo: Bekela bucala ixesha lokufunda isiphuthukezi rhoqo kwaye unamathele kwishedyuli yokuhlala ukhuthazekile kwaye wenze inkqubela.