I-kannada Basquename Guqulela

I-Kannada lulwimi Oluthethwa Kakhulu kwilizwe lasemzantsi Indiya Lasekarnataka ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-44. Yenye yeelwimi ezindala Eindiya kwaye ityebile kuncwadi, imibongo, umculo kunye neentsomi zabantu.

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje, kuya kusiba nzima ngakumbi ukunxibelelana nabantu ngeelwimi ezininzi. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwi-intanethi, apho umguquleli onobuchule angasebenzisa i-gameplay ye-gameplay ye-gameplay ye-gameplay.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasekannada ziya ziba zibaluleke ngakumbi njengoko amashishini ekhangela ukufikelela ngaphaya Kwemida Yaseindiya. Nokuba ufuna ukuba newebhusayithi yendawo okanye unencwadi efuna ukulungelelaniswa Nekannada okanye naluphi na olunye ulwimi lwengingqi, zininzi iinkampani zokuguqulela ezinokukunceda.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasekannada zisusela ekuboneleleni ngeenguqulelo jikelele kwiinkonzo ezikhethekileyo ezinjengezomthetho, ezobugcisa, kunye noguqulelo lwezonyango. Umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo Wasekannada kufuneka abe nomyalelo ogqwesileyo wolwimi, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwenkcubeko kunye nemiba yolwimi oluthethwayo. Kukwabalulekile ukuba baqhelane neelwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye neerejista zolwimi.

Xa ufuna umguquleli Wasekannada, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge iingcali ezinobuchule kwaye ezinamava kulwimi. Uninzi lweenkampani zokuguqulela zinikezela ngeenkonzo zasekhaya nezehlabathi kwaye ezinye zijolise ngokukodwa kwinguqulelo yasekannada. Nje ukuba uchonge owona mguquleli we-Kannada kwiprojekthi yakho, ungalindela iziphumo ezikhawulezayo, ezichanekileyo, nezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Nokuba ufuna isithethi somthonyama Sasekannada okanye umntu oqheleneyo nolwimi, iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zasekannada zinokukunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho. Nokuba ufuna ukunxibelelana nabantu Baseindiya okanye phesheya, inguqulelo Yasekannada inokuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho uhanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwasekannada?

Ikannada ithethwa ikakhulu kwilizwe Lasekarnataka, Eindiya. Ikwathethwa ngomkhamo othile kumazwe angabamelwane baseandhra Pradesh, Itelangana, Itamil Nadu, Ikerala, Igoa Nemaharashtra. Ukongezelela, kukho iindawo ezibalulekileyo zokuthetha I-Kannada E-United States, I-United Arab Emirates, Isingapore, I-Saudi Arabia, I-Qatar, I-Australia NE-UK.

Ziziphi iilwimi Zesintu Zasekannada?

Ulwimi Lwasekannada lulwimi Oluthethwa Kakhulu Kwilizwe Laseindiya Ikarnataka. Ulwimi olusemthethweni lwaseburhulumenteni kunye nolunye lweelwimi zakudala Zaseindiya. Ulwimi lunokulandelwa emva kwe-900-1000 CE, xa Ikarnataka yayilawulwa Yi-Badami Chalukyas. Ngeli xesha, imibhalo emininzi yabhalwa Ekannada, isenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona lwimi zindala ezibhaliweyo Eindiya. Njengoko Iichalukyas zabhukuqwa ziidynasties ezahlukeneyo Ezifana Nerashtrakutas Kunye Nehoysala, iilwimi zabo zaphembelela ulwimi lwangoku Lwasekannada. Ngexesha le-Vijayanagara dynasty, iincwadi Zasekannada zachuma, Kunye Noharihara Norahavanka bezinye zeencwadi ezidumileyo zelo xesha. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, ulawulo Lwasebritani lwazisa imboleko-mali yesingesi kulwimi, oluhlala lubonakala Ekannada yanamhlanje. Namhlanje, I-Kannada ithethwa ngokubanzi kwilizwe Lasekarnataka nakwezinye iindawo Zasemazantsi Eindiya.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesikannada?

1. Ukempegowda-umlawuli wenkulungwane ye-16 okhokela ukuvuselelwa koncwadi Lwasekannada kwaye uthathwa njengomsunguli weencwadi zanamhlanje Zasekannada.
2. Kuvempu-imbongi Yasekannada yenkulungwane yama-20, inoveli, umbhali wokudlala kunye nefilosofi. Uthathwa njengoyena mntu ubalaseleyo kuncwadi Lwasekannada lwekhulu lama-20.
3. Upampa-wayeyimbongi Yasekannada yenkulungwane ye-11 kwaye ungomnye wababhali Bokuqala baseindiya abaziwayo. Wabhala umbongo wokuqala okhoyo ngolwimi Lwesikannada, Ivikramarjuna Vijaya.
4. Ududana-wayengumlobi Wasekannada wenkulungwane ye-14 kunye nomdlali weqonga. Wabhala imidlalo emininzi kunye nemibongo ethathwa njengobugcisa beencwadi zakuqala Zasekannada.
5. Uragavanka - imbongi Yasekannada yenkulungwane ye-11 kunye nombhali, uthathwa njengombhali odumileyo wexesha Lika-Allama Prabhu. Wayengomnye weembongi ezintlanu ezibalulekileyo zesithethe Soncwadi Sasekannada.

Njani ulwimi Lwasekannada?

Isakhiwo Se-Kannada sinzima kakhulu kwaye senziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukuvisisana kwesikhamiso, ukuvisisana kwesenzi kunye nokudibanisa, isibizo kunye nokubhengezwa kwesibhengezo, ukumakishwa kwetyala, izikhundla, kunye nokunye okuninzi. I-Kannada inesakhiwo solwimi lwe-agglutinative, apho amagama akhiwa ngokudibanisa ii-morphemes ezahlukeneyo (iyunithi encinci yentsingiselo). Igama ngalinye linentsingiselo engaphezu kweyodwa, evumela ukuba kubekho iintlobo ezininzi.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwasekannada ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana umhlohli. Ukuba nomhlohli onamava Wasekannada kunokukunceda ufunde ulwimi ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Jonga kwi-Intanethi kubahlohli abanamava Basekannada kwaye ukhethe eyona ilungele wena.
2. Sebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo ezinesandi. Iividiyo, iimuvi, iingoma kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo zizo zonke izixhobo ezinkulu zokufunda naluphi na ulwimi. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa izinto Ekannada njengoko kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuqonda kunezinto ezibhalwe ngolunye ulwimi.
3. Zikhuphelele eli khadi lomntu osebhayibhileni. Zama ukuzungeze Ekannada kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Mamela unomathotholo, ufunde iincwadi, ubukele iinkqubo zikamabonwakude kwaye uncokole nabantu ngolwimi.
4. Ukuziqhelanisa. Eyona ndlela ingcono yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuziqhelanisa. Qiniseka ukuba uziqhelanisa nezinto ozifundileyo rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Bekela bucala ixesha elithile suku ngalunye ukuze uziqhelanise Nekannada yakho kwaye ufumane nabanye onokuziqhelanisa nabo.
5. Thatha iiklasi. Ukuthatha iiklasi Kwi-Kindergarten kunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Awuyi kufunda kuphela kootitshala abanamava, kodwa uya kuba nakho ukuziqhelanisa nabanye abafundi eklasini.

Inguqulelo yasebasque yintsimi ekhethekileyo yokutolika apho amagama avela kulwimi Lwasebasque, ulwimi lwakudala oluthethwa ngabantu abancinci ngokusekwe Ikakhulu Kusingasiqithi Wase-Iberia Osemantla, aguqulelwa kolunye ulwimi. Ngelixa Ibasque ingathethwa ngokubanzi ngaphandle kwemimandla yayo yomthonyama, kukho iimfuno ezandayo zokuguqulela amaxwebhu kunye nonxibelelwano kolu lwimi kuzo zombini iinjongo zeshishini kunye nezobuqu.

Zininzi izinto ezenza inguqulelo Yebasque yahluke kwezinye iilwimi. Okokuqala, lulwimi olungelulo Olwe-Indo-European olungenazo izihlobo ezisondeleyo okanye olufana nolunye ulwimi ehlabathini. Oku kuthetha ukuba abaguquleli kufuneka babe nolwazi olunzulu lolwimi kwaye babe nobuchule obukhulu bokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo. Okwesibini, Ulwimi Lwasebasque luneelwimi ezininzi kunye ne-accents ezingahluka kakhulu nakwindawo encinci yejografi. Oku kufuna inqanaba lolwazi lwenkcubeko ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo izinto zolwimi.

Xa ufuna umguquleli Wasebasque, qiniseka ukuba baneziqinisekiso ezifanelekileyo. Bafanele babe ne-fluency yolwimi, ulwazi olubanzi lwenkcubeko kunye namava entsimini. Ukongezelela, bafanele babe nolwazi olunzulu lwegrama, isivakalisi kunye nesigama solwimi. Oku kubalulekile ekuveliseni iinguqulelo ezichanekileyo kunye nokugcina intsingiselo yomthonyama yesicatshulwa.

Ukongeza ekutolikeni amaxwebhu, abaguquleli Basebasque banokubonelela ngeenkonzo zabo ekutolikeni iincoko eziphilayo, ukurekhodwa komsindo, kunye nezinye iindlela zonxibelelwano. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuguqulelwa kunokuba yimfuneko kwiindawo okanye izikhumbuzo ezifuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo.

Ekugqibeleni, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ulwimi Lwasebasque luyingqayizivele kwaye luyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yoku, inguqulelo echanekileyo ifuna uncedo lweengcali ezinolwazi ngolwimi, inkcubeko kunye nolwimi lwabantu Basebasque. Ngoncedo lwabo, abantu kunye namashishini ngokufanayo banokuvala umsantsa wolwimi phakathi Kwebasque nolunye ulwimi, ukuvumela ukuqonda okungcono kunye nonxibelelwano oluphuculweyo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwasebasque?

Ulwimi Lwasebasque luthethwa ikakhulu emantla Espain, Kwilizwe Lasebasque, kodwa ikwathethwa Enavarre (Espain) nakumaphondo Asebasque efrance.

Ziziphi iilwimi Zasebasque?

Ulwimi Lwasebasque lulwimi lwangaphambi kwembali, oluthethwa Kwilizwe Lasebasque nakwimimandla Yasenavarre yasespain Nasefrance amawaka eminyaka. Ulwimi Lwasebasque luhlukile; alunazo izihlobo zolwimi ngaphandle kweentlobo ezimbalwa Ze-Aquitanian eziphantse zaphela. Ukukhankanywa kokuqala kolwimi Lwasebasque kusuka kwi-5th century ad, kodwa kukho ubungqina bobukho bayo ngaphambi koko. Ebudeni Bamaxesha Aphakathi, Ibasque yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi njengolwimi lwezorhwebo, kwaye amagama amaninzi emali-mboleko afakwe kwezinye iilwimi, ngakumbi ispanish nesifrentshi. Noko ke, ebudeni beenkulungwane ezalandelayo, ukusetyenziswa kolwimi kwaqalisa ukuhla. Ngekhulu lama-20, Ibasque yayiphelelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo Ezininzi Zelizwe Lasebasque, kwaye kwezinye iindawo, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwavalwa. Eli xesha lokwehla libuyiselwe umva ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, kunye nomdla ohlaziyiweyo kulwimi okhokelela ekubeni kwenziwe amanyathelo okukhusela nokukhuthaza ulwimi. Kwenziwe iinzame zokwandisa ukusetyenziswa Kwebasque ezikolweni nakwiinkonzo zikarhulumente, kwaye ngoku ifundiswa kwezinye izikolo Kwilizwe Lasebasque. Ulwimi lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumajelo eendaba,uncwadi kunye nobugcisa bokwenza. Ngaphandle kwezi nzame, ulwimi Lwasebasque lusengozini, kwaye kuphela malunga ne-33% yabantu Kwilizwe Lasebasque abakwaziyo ukuthetha namhlanje.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwasebasque?

1. Usabino Arana (1865-1903): Ibasque yesizwe, ipolitiki kunye nombhali. Wayenguvulindlela kwi-Basque language revival movement kwaye unikezelwa ngokudala inkqubo yokupela yasebasque.
2. Uvuko Umaría De Azkue (1864-1951): Ingcali Yeelwimi kunye nombhali wesichazi-magama owabhala isichazi-magama sokuqala Sasebasque-ispanish.
3. Ubernardo Estornés Lasa (1916-2008): uprofesa Obalaseleyo weencwadi Zebasque, umbhali kunye nembongi. Waqulunqa i-Orthography yokuqala Yasebasque.
4. Koldo Mitxelena (1915-1997): Ingcali Yeelwimi Kunye nonjingalwazi Webasque Philology. Wayengomnye wabasunguli beelwimi Zasebasque zanamhlanje.
5. Upello Erroteta (owazalwa ngo-1954): Umbhali Wenoveli, umbhali wokudlala kunye nonjingalwazi Woncwadi Lwasebasque. Ubhale ngokubanzi malunga nenkcubeko Yasebasque kwaye wakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwebasque kwiincwadi.

Ulwakhiwo njani ulwimi Lwasebasque?

Ulwimi Lwasebasque lulwimi oludibeneyo, oku kuthetha ukuba longeza izimamva kunye nezimaphambili kumagama ukubonisa intsingiselo. Is syntax ikakhulu sisihloko-izimvo kulwakhiwo, apho isihloko siza kuqala kwaye umxholo ophambili ulandela. Kwakhona, kukho i-verticism yokuqala. I-Basque ine-inflection ezimbini zomlomo: enye yezinto ezikhoyo kunye neyexesha elidlulileyo, kunye neemeko ezintathu (ezibonisa, ukuzithoba, ukunyanzeliswa). Ukongeza, ulwimi luqulethe inani leeklasi zezibizo, ezigqitywe ngesikhamiso sokugqibela segama kunye nesini sesibizo.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwasebasque ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Ukutyala imali kwizixhobo zokufunda ezinjengeencwadi zezifundo okanye iikhosi ezikwi-intanethi. Ibasque yenye yeelwimi ezindala Eyurophu kwaye kunokuba nzima ukufunda ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezaneleyo.
2. Mamela iinkqubo zikanomathotholo, ubukele iinkqubo zikamabonwakude, kwaye ufunde ezinye iincwadi Ebasque. Oku kuya kukunika ukuqonda okungcono kolwimi kwaye kukubonise ngemizekelo yehlabathi lokwenyani yendlela esetyenziswa ngayo.
3. Thatha iiklasi. Iiyunivesithi zasekuhlaleni kunye nemibutho ngamanye amaxesha zibonelela ngeeklasi zolwimi okanye ukufundisa Ebasque. Ezi klasi zihlala zinika ithuba elihle lokuba neencoko kunye nezithethi zomthonyama kwaye ufumane amava asebenzayo.
4. Ziqhelise ukuthetha. Ukubiza ibasque kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Ukuziqhelanisa rhoqo kunye nengxelo evela kwizithethi zomthonyama kunokukunceda ukuba ukhululeke ngakumbi ngolwimi.
5. Fumana iqabane lencoko. Fumana Umntu othetha Nebasque kwaye angathanda ukunxibelelana nawe ubuncinci kube kanye ngeveki. Ukuba neqabane lencoko kunokuba yindlela entle yokuhlala ukhuthazekile kwaye ufunde ulwimi kwimeko.