I-kannada Estonian Guqulela

I-Kannada lulwimi Oluthethwa Kakhulu kwilizwe lasemzantsi Indiya Lasekarnataka ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-44. Yenye yeelwimi ezindala Eindiya kwaye ityebile kuncwadi, imibongo, umculo kunye neentsomi zabantu.

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje, kuya kusiba nzima ngakumbi ukunxibelelana nabantu ngeelwimi ezininzi. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwi-intanethi, apho umguquleli onobuchule angasebenzisa i-gameplay ye-gameplay ye-gameplay ye-gameplay.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasekannada ziya ziba zibaluleke ngakumbi njengoko amashishini ekhangela ukufikelela ngaphaya Kwemida Yaseindiya. Nokuba ufuna ukuba newebhusayithi yendawo okanye unencwadi efuna ukulungelelaniswa Nekannada okanye naluphi na olunye ulwimi lwengingqi, zininzi iinkampani zokuguqulela ezinokukunceda.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zasekannada zisusela ekuboneleleni ngeenguqulelo jikelele kwiinkonzo ezikhethekileyo ezinjengezomthetho, ezobugcisa, kunye noguqulelo lwezonyango. Umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo Wasekannada kufuneka abe nomyalelo ogqwesileyo wolwimi, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwenkcubeko kunye nemiba yolwimi oluthethwayo. Kukwabalulekile ukuba baqhelane neelwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye neerejista zolwimi.

Xa ufuna umguquleli Wasekannada, kubalulekile ukuba ujonge iingcali ezinobuchule kwaye ezinamava kulwimi. Uninzi lweenkampani zokuguqulela zinikezela ngeenkonzo zasekhaya nezehlabathi kwaye ezinye zijolise ngokukodwa kwinguqulelo yasekannada. Nje ukuba uchonge owona mguquleli we-Kannada kwiprojekthi yakho, ungalindela iziphumo ezikhawulezayo, ezichanekileyo, nezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Nokuba ufuna isithethi somthonyama Sasekannada okanye umntu oqheleneyo nolwimi, iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zasekannada zinokukunceda ufezekise iinjongo zakho. Nokuba ufuna ukunxibelelana nabantu Baseindiya okanye phesheya, inguqulelo Yasekannada inokuqinisekisa ukuba umyalezo wakho uhanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwasekannada?

Ikannada ithethwa ikakhulu kwilizwe Lasekarnataka, Eindiya. Ikwathethwa ngomkhamo othile kumazwe angabamelwane baseandhra Pradesh, Itelangana, Itamil Nadu, Ikerala, Igoa Nemaharashtra. Ukongezelela, kukho iindawo ezibalulekileyo zokuthetha I-Kannada E-United States, I-United Arab Emirates, Isingapore, I-Saudi Arabia, I-Qatar, I-Australia NE-UK.

Ziziphi iilwimi Zesintu Zasekannada?

Ulwimi Lwasekannada lulwimi Oluthethwa Kakhulu Kwilizwe Laseindiya Ikarnataka. Ulwimi olusemthethweni lwaseburhulumenteni kunye nolunye lweelwimi zakudala Zaseindiya. Ulwimi lunokulandelwa emva kwe-900-1000 CE, xa Ikarnataka yayilawulwa Yi-Badami Chalukyas. Ngeli xesha, imibhalo emininzi yabhalwa Ekannada, isenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona lwimi zindala ezibhaliweyo Eindiya. Njengoko Iichalukyas zabhukuqwa ziidynasties ezahlukeneyo Ezifana Nerashtrakutas Kunye Nehoysala, iilwimi zabo zaphembelela ulwimi lwangoku Lwasekannada. Ngexesha le-Vijayanagara dynasty, iincwadi Zasekannada zachuma, Kunye Noharihara Norahavanka bezinye zeencwadi ezidumileyo zelo xesha. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, ulawulo Lwasebritani lwazisa imboleko-mali yesingesi kulwimi, oluhlala lubonakala Ekannada yanamhlanje. Namhlanje, I-Kannada ithethwa ngokubanzi kwilizwe Lasekarnataka nakwezinye iindawo Zasemazantsi Eindiya.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesikannada?

1. Ukempegowda-umlawuli wenkulungwane ye-16 okhokela ukuvuselelwa koncwadi Lwasekannada kwaye uthathwa njengomsunguli weencwadi zanamhlanje Zasekannada.
2. Kuvempu-imbongi Yasekannada yenkulungwane yama-20, inoveli, umbhali wokudlala kunye nefilosofi. Uthathwa njengoyena mntu ubalaseleyo kuncwadi Lwasekannada lwekhulu lama-20.
3. Upampa-wayeyimbongi Yasekannada yenkulungwane ye-11 kwaye ungomnye wababhali Bokuqala baseindiya abaziwayo. Wabhala umbongo wokuqala okhoyo ngolwimi Lwesikannada, Ivikramarjuna Vijaya.
4. Ududana-wayengumlobi Wasekannada wenkulungwane ye-14 kunye nomdlali weqonga. Wabhala imidlalo emininzi kunye nemibongo ethathwa njengobugcisa beencwadi zakuqala Zasekannada.
5. Uragavanka - imbongi Yasekannada yenkulungwane ye-11 kunye nombhali, uthathwa njengombhali odumileyo wexesha Lika-Allama Prabhu. Wayengomnye weembongi ezintlanu ezibalulekileyo zesithethe Soncwadi Sasekannada.

Njani ulwimi Lwasekannada?

Isakhiwo Se-Kannada sinzima kakhulu kwaye senziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ukuvisisana kwesikhamiso, ukuvisisana kwesenzi kunye nokudibanisa, isibizo kunye nokubhengezwa kwesibhengezo, ukumakishwa kwetyala, izikhundla, kunye nokunye okuninzi. I-Kannada inesakhiwo solwimi lwe-agglutinative, apho amagama akhiwa ngokudibanisa ii-morphemes ezahlukeneyo (iyunithi encinci yentsingiselo). Igama ngalinye linentsingiselo engaphezu kweyodwa, evumela ukuba kubekho iintlobo ezininzi.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwasekannada ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana umhlohli. Ukuba nomhlohli onamava Wasekannada kunokukunceda ufunde ulwimi ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. Jonga kwi-Intanethi kubahlohli abanamava Basekannada kwaye ukhethe eyona ilungele wena.
2. Sebenzisa izinto ezibonakalayo ezinesandi. Iividiyo, iimuvi, iingoma kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo zizo zonke izixhobo ezinkulu zokufunda naluphi na ulwimi. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa izinto Ekannada njengoko kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuqonda kunezinto ezibhalwe ngolunye ulwimi.
3. Zikhuphelele eli khadi lomntu osebhayibhileni. Zama ukuzungeze Ekannada kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Mamela unomathotholo, ufunde iincwadi, ubukele iinkqubo zikamabonwakude kwaye uncokole nabantu ngolwimi.
4. Ukuziqhelanisa. Eyona ndlela ingcono yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuziqhelanisa. Qiniseka ukuba uziqhelanisa nezinto ozifundileyo rhoqo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Bekela bucala ixesha elithile suku ngalunye ukuze uziqhelanise Nekannada yakho kwaye ufumane nabanye onokuziqhelanisa nabo.
5. Thatha iiklasi. Ukuthatha iiklasi Kwi-Kindergarten kunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Awuyi kufunda kuphela kootitshala abanamava, kodwa uya kuba nakho ukuziqhelanisa nabanye abafundi eklasini.

Inguqulelo yase-estonia yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yamashishini amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela. Iinguqulelo zobungcali zeetekisi ukuya nokubuya kulwimi lwase-estonia zinokuba luncedo olukhulu kwiinkampani ezinqwenela ukunxibelelana nesiseko sabathengi abanokubakho okanye esikhoyo sase-estonia.

I-estonia lulwimi Lwesifinno, olunxulumene nesifinnish kwaye luthethwa luninzi lwabantu Base-Estonia. Ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye negrama eyahlukileyo kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, inguqulelo yase-estonia ifuna umguquleli onamava owayelwazi kakuhle ulwimi nenkcazelo yalo.

Xa ujonga iprojekthi yokuguqulela yase-estonia, kubalulekile ukuba ugcine engqondweni ukuba ukunxibelelana ngokuchanekileyo nangokucacileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Inguqulelo kufuneka imele ngokuthembekileyo umyalezo wantlandlolo, kwaye naziphi na iimpazamo okanye ukungenzi kungenza nzima ubudlelwane beshishini phakathi kwamaqela abandakanyekayo. Ngoko ke, kungcono ukubandakanya isithethi somthonyama ngokuqonda okunzulu kolwimi kunye nemiba yalo.

Enye into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele yindleko yokuguqulela. Amaxabiso ayahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezinje ngokungxamiseka kweprojekthi, ubude besicatshulwa, ukuntsonkotha komyalezo, kunye nezinye izinto ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umguquleli okhethiweyo uthembekile, unakho kwaye unexabiso elifanelekileyo.

Iitekisi eziguqulelwe ngobuchule zibalulekile ekufezekiseni impumelelo kulo naliphi na ishishini elinxulumene Ne-Kuwait, kunye nokuhlakulela ubudlelwane obuhlala buhleli nabathengi kunye namaqabane kweli lizwe. Umguquleli wase-estonia onokuthenjwa unokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiyalezo kunye nolwazi luhanjiswa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kweempazamo, ezingundoqo ekugcineni nayiphi na imizamo yeshishini.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi lwase-estonia?

Ulwimi lwase-estonia luthethwa ikakhulu E-Estonia, nangona kukho iipokotho ezincinci zezithethi Elatvia, Eunited States, Ekhanada Naserussia.

Lithini agama lokuthela e-estonia?

Ulwimi lwase-estonia lolunye lweelwimi ezindala Eyurophu, kunye nemvelaphi yayo ebuyela Kwi-Stone Age. Izihlobo zayo ezisondeleyo zihlala isifinnish nesihungary, zombini ezo zivela kwintsapho yolwimi Lwe-Uralic. Iingxelo zokuqala ezabhalwa ngesi-estonia zabhalwa ngenkulungwane ye-13, xa kwapapashwa incwadi yokuqala ngolwimi ngowe-1525.
Ngenkulungwane ye-16, i-estonia yaphenjelelwa ngakumbi ngamajamani, njengoko Amajamani amaninzi afudukela E-Estonia ngexesha Lohlaziyo. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, uninzi lwezithethi zase-estonia nazo zinokuthetha isirashiya, ngenxa yempembelelo eyandayo Yobukhosi baserussia kulo mmandla.
Ukususela ekupheleni Kwemfazwe YEHLABATHI II, i-estonia ibilulwimi olusemthethweni Lwase-Estonia kwaye kuthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi emhlabeni jikelele. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ulwimi luye lwabona ukuvuselelwa kweentlobo, kunye nezizukulwana ezincinci ziyamkela kunye nezifundo ezahlukeneyo zolwimi zifumaneka kwi-intanethi.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwase-estonia?

1. Ufriedrich Robert Faehlmann (1798-1850) - imbongi kunye nengcali yeelwimi ezisebenze ekumiseni ulwimi lwase-estonia ngekhulu le-19.
2. Ujakob Hurt (1839-1907) - umfundisi kunye nengcali yeelwimi eyakhokela intshukumo yolwimi olubhaliweyo oluzimeleyo lwase-estonia.
3. Ujohannes Aavik (1880-1973) - ingcali yeelwimi kunye negrama ebhaliweyo kunye ne-Estonian grammar kunye ne-orthography.
4. Ujuhan Liiv (1864-1913) - imbongi kunye nomntu obhala kakhulu e-estonia kwaye wayenempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lolwimi.
5. Ujaan Kross (1920-2007) - umbhali odumileyo weprose owasebenzisa ulwimi lwase-estonia ngendlela yanamhlanje, entsha, enceda ukuyibuyisela kwinkulungwane yama-21.

Njani ulwimi lwase-estonia?

Ulwimi lwase-estonia lulwimi lwe-agglutinative, oludibeneyo lwentsapho Ye-Uralic yeelwimi. Inesakhiwo esintsonkothileyo semorphologically, kunye nenkqubo yamatyala ali-14 izibizo, amaxesha amabini, imiba emibini kunye neemo ezine. Inkqubo yomlomo yase-estonia ilula, kunye nokudibanisa ezintathu kunye namazwi amabini. Umyalelo wegama ukhululekile kwaye ubhetyebhetye ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwase-estonia ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokufunda iziseko. Qala ngokuziqhelanisa nealfabhethi yase-estonia kwaye ufunde indlela yokubiza oonobumba. Ukwazi ialfabhethi sisiseko salo naluphi na ulwimi kwaye kuya kukunceda uzive unentembelo ekuthetheni ngokufanelekileyo.
2. Mamela kwaye uthethe. Qala ukuziqhelanisa nokuphulaphula nokuphindaphinda izandi kunye namagama owavayo. Oku kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane ngakumbi nolwimi kwaye uqonde ngcono ukubiza. Xa uziva ulungile, qala ukuziqhelanisa nokuthetha ngokuvakalayo i-estonia, nokuba ikukuphela kosapho kunye nabahlobo.
3. Funda kwaye ubhale. Fumana i-Estonian grammar kwaye uqale ukubhala izivakalisi ezilula e-estonia. Ungesabi ukwenza iimpazamo! Ukufunda iincwadi, iiblogi kunye namanqaku e-estonia kuya kukunceda ufumane ukuqonda okungcono kolwimi.
4. Sebenzisa iteknoloji. Sebenzisa ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi, iipodcasts kunye neevidiyo ukufumana ukubonakaliswa ngakumbi e-estonia. Oku kuya kukunceda ukwandisa isigama sakho kwaye ufunde ukusebenzisa ulwimi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezahlukeneyo.
5. Ziqhelanise nesithethi somthonyama. Indlela elungileyo yokuziqhelanisa ne-estonia yakho kukufumana isithethi somthonyama ukuba sincokole kwi-intanethi okanye ngokobuqu. Bacele ukuba bakulungise xa kuyimfuneko kwaye banike ingxelo ngendlela onokuphucula ngayo.