I-malayalam Arabic Guqulela

Imalayalam lulwimi oluthethwa Eindiya olunelifa elityebileyo lenkcubeko. Olu lwimi luthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-35, Eindiya nakwamanye amazwe. Ngenxa yokwanda kokudityaniswa kwehlabathi, ukubaluleka kweenkonzo zokuguqulela Emalayalam akunakubaxwa. Njengoko isidingo sonxibelelwano lweelwimi ezininzi sisanda, imibutho ikhangela abantu abafanelekileyo ukuba banike iinguqulelo Zesimalayalam ezinokuthenjwa nezichanekileyo.

Imalayalam lulwimi Lwe-Dravidian, oluneskripthi sayo. Lulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe Laseindiya Ikerala, kwaye yenye yeelwimi ezingama-23 ezaziwa Njengolwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Lwaseindiya. Njengezinye iilwimi, Imalayalam ikwanazo neenguqulelo ezithile ngokuxhomekeke kwingingqi ethethwa kuyo. Ke ngoko, abo banqwenela ukungena kwicandelo lokuguqulela Lasemalayalam kufuneka, ke, babe nokuqonda okucokisekileyo kwezi nguqulelo zommandla.

Imfuno eyandayo yeenguqulelo Zemalayalam iqhutywa ngamashishini, imibutho yehlabathi, kunye neearhente zikarhulumente zonke ezifuna ukunxibelelana nabantu abakwimimandla ethetha Imalayalam. Oku kunokubandakanya nantoni na ukusuka ekudaleni izinto zokuthengisa Emalta, ukuguqulela amaxwebhu asemthethweni kunye nomxholo wewebhusayithi. Abaguquleli abafanelekayo Basemalayalam nabo banenzuzo eyongeziweyo ukuba baqonda izinto zenkcubeko ezinxulumene nolwimi, ngakumbi xa kuziwa kwishishini kunye nokuthengisa.

Ukuze ube ngumguquleli ofanelekileyo Wesimalayalam, umntu kufuneka abe nomyalelo ogqwesileyo kubo Bobabini Isimalayalam (kuzo zonke iintlobo zayo) kunye nolwimi ekujoliswe kulo. Ngaphezu koko, izakhono zonxibelelwano ezinamandla, ingqalelo kwiinkcukacha, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza kunye nexesha elibekiweyo ziimpawu ezibalulekileyo. Ukuba awunayo i-fluency yomthonyama kuzo zombini iilwimi, iqondo lokuguqulela okanye iilwimi lingaba luncedo, nangona oku akusoloko kuyimfuneko.

Njengoko imibutho ijolise ekuboneleleni ngeelwimi ezininzi, imfuno yabaguquleli Besimalayalam iya kuqhubeka inyuka. Ngezi ziqinisekiso zilungileyo, nabani na unokuba yinxalenye yeli shishini lidlamkileyo kwaye abe negalelo ekwenzeni ihlabathi liqhagamshelane ngakumbi.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngabantu Basemalayalam?

Imalayalam ithethwa ikakhulu Eindiya, kwilizwe Lasekerala, nakwimimandla engabamelwane Basekarnataka Nasetamil Nadu. Ikwathethwa yi-diaspora encinci Ebahrain, Efiji, Kwasirayeli, Emalaysia, Eqatar, Esingapore, E-United Arab Emirates Nase-United Kingdom.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngabantu Basemalayalam?

Ubungqina bokuqala oburekhodiweyo bolwimi Lwesimalayalam bufumaneka kwimisebenzi yabaphengululi benkulungwane ye-9 abanjengo-Irayanman Thampi, owabhala Iramacharitam. Ngenkulungwane ye-12, oku kwaguqukela ekubeni lulwimi lokubhala olusetyenziswa kuncwadi olusekelwe Kwisisanskrit noluxhaphakileyo kwimimandla esemazantsi Ekerala yanamhlanje.
Ukuqala malunga nekhulu le-14 iimbongi ezifana Namamalwar Kunye Nekulashekhara Alvar basebenzisa Imalayalam kwiingoma zabo zokuzinikela. Olu lwimi lwakuqala lwahlukile Kwisisanskrit Nesitamil. Iquka amagama avela kwezinye iilwimi kuquka Isizulu Nesikannada.
Ngenkulungwane ye-16, inguqulelo Kathunchaththu Ezhuthachan Yeramayana Nemahabharata isuka Kwisisanskrit isiya Emalayalam yalukhulisa ngakumbi olu lwimi. Kwiinkulungwane ezimbalwa ezalandelayo, ababhali babhala iincwadi ngeelwimi Ezahlukahlukeneyo Zasemalayalam. Oku kwakhokelela ekuveleni Kwemalayalam yanamhlanje eyathatha amagama avela kwisiphuthukezi, isingesi, isifrentshi kunye nesidatshi.
Ukususela ngoko, Imalayalam ibe lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni ekerala kwaye isetyenziswa kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, kubandakanya imfundo, urhulumente, amajelo eendaba kunye nenkolo. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iintlobo ezintsha zoncwadi, ezinje ngemibongo, imidlalo, kunye namabali amafutshane, kwaye iyaqhubeka nokuvela kwihlabathi lanamhlanje.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesimalayalam?

1. U-Ezhuthachan (owaziwa Nangokuthi Uthunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan) – Imbongi Yokuqala enkulu yolimi Lwasemalayalam futhi yatholakala ngokudala isisekelo sencwadi Yesimanje Yasemalayalam.
2. I-Kumaran Asan - enye yeembongi ze-triumvirate zoncwadi lwangoku Lwemalayalam. Uyaziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe enjenge - 'Veena Poova', 'Nalini' kanye no - 'Chinthavishtayaya Shyamala'.
3. I-Parameswar Iyer-imbongi eyaziwayo Yasemalayalam eyaziwa ngomsebenzi wakhe wokuqala opapashwe 'Kavyaanushasanam'. Ukwathe unikwe ithuba lokufaka amagowuli emdlalweni wanamhlanje.
4. I-Vallathol Narayana Menon - enye yeembongi ze-triumvirate zoncwadi lwangoku Lwemalayalam. Wabhala imisebenzi emininzi yeklasikhi enje ngo 'Khanda Kavyas' kunye 'Noduravastha'.
5. G Sankara Kurup-Eyaziwa ngemisebenzi yakhe efana ne - 'Oru Judha Malayalam' kunye ne 'Viswadarsanam', wayengumdlali wokuqala We-Jnanpith Award for Malayalam literature.

Luluphi ulwimi Oluthethwa Ngabantu Basemalayalam?

Ulwimi Lwesimalayalam lulwimi oluguqukayo, oko kuthetha ukuba lunenqanaba eliphezulu lokudityaniswa kunye notyekelo lokudibanisa amagama okanye amabinzana ukwenza amagama amatsha. Olu phawu lwenza ulwimi oluvakalayo, oluvumela isithethi ukuba sinxibelelane neengcamango ezinzima ngamagama ambalwa kunokuba kufuneka ngesingesi. I-Malayalam inomyalelo we-V2 wegama, oko kuthetha ukuba isenzi sibekwe kwindawo yesibini kwisivakalisi, kodwa oku akunyanzelekanga ngokungqongqo. Kukho nezinye izakhiwo zegrama, ezifana ne-participles kunye ne-gerunds, ezifumaneka kulwimi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesimalayalam ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngokukhuphela iincwadi kunye nezinto ezibhalwe Emalayalam. Kulula ukufumana iipdf zasimahla, iincwadi kunye neefayile zomsindo kwi-intanethi.
2. Hlola ezinye Iindawo onokukhetha kuzo E-Malayalam speakers Ukumamela indlela izithethi zomthonyama ezibiza ngayo ulwimi yindlela ebalulekileyo yokufumana ngokutyibilikayo.
3. Sebenzisa iiwebhusayithi zokutshintshiselana ngolwimi olufana Nolwimi Lwam Ukutshintshiselana Okanye Incoko ukuze uziqhelanise nokuthetha nesithethi somthonyama.
4. Sebenzisa iikhosi zasimahla ezikwi-intanethi ezibonelelwa ziiyunivesithi ezinjengeyunivesithi Yasemadras okanye Ikairali Malayalam.
5. Cinga ngokubhalisa kwiklasi kwisikolo solwimi lwasekuhlaleni okanye kwiziko lokufunda.
6. Bukela Imiboniso bhanyabhanya Yasemalayalam kunye nemiboniso kamabonwakude ukuze ubonakale ngakumbi kulwimi.
7. Sebenzisa iiflashcards ukunceda ukukhumbula amagama abalulekileyo kunye namabinzana.
8. Gcina incwadana yamagama amatsha kunye nezivakalisi ozifundayo kwaye uzihlolisise rhoqo.
9. Thetha Emalayalam kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
10. Ekugqibeleni, fumana iindlela zokusebenzisa ulwimi kwincoko yakho yemihla ngemihla nabahlobo kunye nosapho.

Ukubaluleka kwenguqulelo yesiarabhu akunakubaxwa. Njengenye uninzi widely kusetyenziswa iilwimi, isi-yi-kubalulekile unxibelelwano isixhobo kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi. Nokuba ke ushishino, politics, ngamazwe ubudlelwane okanye yenkcubeko exchange, ukuguqulela ukusuka Arabic kwezinye iilwimi, kwaye vice versa, kusenokuba kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele unxibelelwano.

Kwishishini, ukukwazi ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo amaxwebhu eshishini kunye nembalelwano kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoko amazwe athetha isiarabhu esiya esiba ngakumbi nangakumbi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, abaguquleli abanezakhono zesiarabhu babalulekile kuthethathethwano olusebenzayo, ukuthengisa kunye nenkonzo yabathengi. Ukongeza, ulwazi lweenkonzo zokuguqulela zesiarabhu zinceda iinkampani ukuba zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa ziphuhlisa iimpahla, iinkonzo kunye nezicwangciso zentengiso yokuthetha isiarabhu.

Ngokwezopolitiko, ukuguqulelwa ukusuka kwisiarabhu ukuya kwezinye iilwimi kuhlala kuyimfuneko ukuqhubela phambili ubudlelwane bamanye amazwe kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaqela akwiphepha elinye. Ukususela ekuqondeni izivumelwano zorhwebo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle ukuya ekuhambiseni iintetho zoxolo, uguqulelo lwesiarabhu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neembono ziyahlonitshwa.

Ngokwenkcubeko, inguqulelo yesiarabhu ibalulekile ekuqondeni imbali, uncwadi, imibongo, inkolo kunye nobugcisa boluntu oluthetha isiarabhu. Ngoguqulelo oluchanekileyo lweetekisi, imithombo yeendaba, imibhalo, kunye neencoko ezithethiweyo, abantu banokufunda malunga neendlela ezizodwa zenkcubeko yaba bantu. Ukunika umzekelo, iinguqulelo isingesi uncwadi classic Arabic njenge Amawaka Kwaye Omnye Busuku kusenokuba eluncedo kuba abo anomdla ukufunda Malunga Arab inkcubeko kwaye yayo imicimbi yayo.

Okokugqibela, kwicandelo lezonyango, ukukhutshelwa kweerekhodi zonyango lwesiarabhu ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo onokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha oogqirha abalichitha bezama ukutolika la maxwebhu. Ngaphezu koko, iinguqulelo ezichanileyo zinokunceda kwiimeko zongxamiseko, ngokuvumela abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba baqonde ngokukhawuleza imbali yonyango kunye neemfuno zononophelo lwesigulana.

Ukususela kwezoshishino nakwezobupolitika ukuya kuncwadi nakwezamayeza, ukubaluleka kokuguqulelwa kwesiarabhu akunakubaxwa. Abaguquleli abanobuchule kufuneka bavale umsantsa phakathi kweenkcubeko baze baqinisekise ukuba unxibelelwano luhlala lucacile kwaye lufutshane. Ngeenguqulelo ezichanileyo, iinkampani, imibutho, abantu neentlanga zinokunxibelelana ngokunempumelelo, nto leyo eyenza ihlabathi libe lula ukuliqhuba.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiarabhu?

Isiarabhu lulwimi olusemthethweni Ealgeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Chad, Djibouti, Eyiputa, Eiraq, Ejordan, E-Kuwait, Elebhanon, Elibya, Emauritania, Emorocco, Oman, Epalestina, Esaudi Arabia, Esomalia, Esudan, Esiriya, Etunisia, United Arab Emirates, Naseyemen. Ikwathethwa nakwezinye iindawo zamanye amazwe, kuquka iinxalenye zaseunited States, Efransi, Espeyin Nakwasirayeli.

Lithini agama lokuthela ku-arab?

Ulwimi lwesiarabhu lunembali ende nebalaseleyo, ehlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamawaka amabini. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi luphuhliswe ngohlobo lweelwimi zakudala Zamasemitic, ezicingelwa ukuba zivela Kwi-Peninsula Yase-Arabia kwi-4th century BC. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, olu lwimi lwasasazeka kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, luneepokotho zokusetyenziswa kwalo ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezithile Zaseafrika Nakumbindi Mpuma.
Ulwimi lwenziwa utshintsho olubalulekileyo ngexesha leminyaka yalo yokuqala, kungekhona ubuncinane ukunyuka kwamasilamsi ngekhulu le-7 AD kunye nokuqaliswa Kwequr'an. Oku kwanceda ukubumba ulwimi, ukuzisa amagama amaninzi amatsha, amabinzana kunye neendibano zegrama, ngelixa zidibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-Classical Arabic.
Kwiinkulungwane ukusukela ekusasazeni kwayo kwihlabathi liphela, ulwimi lwesiarabhu lube yinxalenye yoncwadi, apho belusetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi engaphelelwa lixesha yemibongo, ifilosofi kunye nezakwalizwi. Kumaxesha akutshanje, iye yamkelwa kwiinkalo ezininzi zenzululwazi, yakhela phezu kwembali yayo etyebileyo njengolwimi lolwazi kunye nobuciko.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiarabhu?

1. I-Abu Al-Qasim al-Zahiri (i-9th-10th century) - i-grammarian ye-prolific, ubalwa ngokuvelisa imisebenzi emininzi kulwimi lwesiarabhu, kuquka Ikitab al-Ayn (Incwadi Yolwazi), enye yemisebenzi yokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo kwigrama yesiarabhu.
2. U-Ibn Qutaiba (828-896 AD) – umbhali onempembelelo kunye nomphengululi owabhala umsebenzi wevolumu ye-12 kwigrama yesiarabhu kunye neelwimi ezibizwa Ngokuba Yikitab al-Shi's wa al-shu'ara (Incwadi Yemibongo Kunye Neembongi).
3. I-Al-Jahiz (776-869 AD) - umntu othandekayo wokubhala kunye nombhali-mbali, imisebenzi yakhe iphonononge izifundo ezininzi ukusuka kwigrama ukuya kwi-zoology.
4. U-al-Khalil ibn Ahmad (717-791 AD) - ingcali yeelwimi eyaziwayo kunye nomphengululi osebenzisa ulwimi lwakhe Kwi-Kitab al-Ayn (Incwadi Yolwazi) yamkelwa ngokubanzi ngekhulu le-8.
5. Ibn Muqaffa ' (721-756 AD) - umguquleli odumileyo kunye nommeli wokusetyenziswa kweelwimi zomthonyama imisebenzi yazo yayiquka iinguqulelo zemisebenzi yamandulo yamapersi kwisiarabhu.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiarabhu?

Ubume bolwimi lwesiarabhu lusekwe kwingcambu-kunye nepateni morphology. Amagama amaninzi kulwimi avela kwingcambu emithathu (i-trilateral), apho izikhamiso ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxube zingongezwa ukudala amagama amatsha kunye nentsingiselo ehambelanayo. Oku kuvela kubandakanya ukutshintsha izikhamiso kunye namaqabane, kunye nokongeza izimaphambili okanye izimamva. Olu bhetyebhetye lwenza ulwimi lwesiarabhu lube sisityebi kwaye lubonakalise.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesiarabhu ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana umqeqeshi ofanelekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda i-Arabic ulwimi ngendlela echanekileyo, eyona ndlela yokwenza oku kukufumana umqeqeshi ofanelekileyo onokukufundisa. Khangela umqeqeshi onamava okufundisa ulwimi kwaye unokukunceda uqonde izakhiwo zegrama kunye nemiba yolwimi.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa ukufunda kumhlohli yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda ulwimi ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ezinye izixhobo ezinje ngeencwadi, izifundo ezikwi-intanethi, iividiyo ezikwi-intanethi, kunye nezinto ezirekhodiweyo. Oku kuyakunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uchanekile kulwimi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye kuya kukunceda ufumane ukuqonda okungcono kolwimi.
3. Ziqhelise rhoqo. Indlela yodwa yokufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo kukufunda rhoqo. Ziqhelise ukubhala, ukuthetha, ukufunda nokumamela ulwimi. Zama ukuzifaka kulwimi ngokubukela iifilimu zesiarabhu, ukuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama, okanye ukumamela umculo wesiarabhu.
4. Ngokwenene yenza eyakho. Okukhona unokwazi ukwenza amava akho okufunda, kokukhona uya kuba ngcono. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezisebenza ngcono kuhlobo lwakho lokufunda kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso indlela yakho yolwimi ngokufanelekileyo.