Isislovenia Isigeorgia Guqulela

Isislovenia lulwimi Lwaseslavic oluthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezi-2 Eyurophu. Njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lwaseslovenia, lulwimi olubalulekileyo kulo mmandla. Kulabo bafuna ukunxibelelana nabantu abathetha Islovenia, ukufumana iinguqulelo zobungcali kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiyalezo kunye namaxwebhu achanekile kwaye ayasebenza.

Xa ukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela yobungcali, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi ezifana nemvelaphi yomguquleli, amava kunye neziqinisekiso. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa uguqulela ukusuka kwisislovenia ukuya Kwisislovenia njengoko kukho iilwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo olwimi. Ukongeza, naziphi na izinto eziguqulelweyo kufuneka zihlolwe ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko iimpazamo okanye ukungaqondani kunokukhokelela kunxibelelwano olungalunganga.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zeslovenia zinika uluhlu lweenkonzo kumashishini nakubantu ngabanye. Nokuba ujonge ukuguqulela iwebhusayithi, uxwebhu, incwadi, okanye imigca embalwa yokubhaliweyo, uya kufumana inkonzo efanelekileyo kuwe. Iinkonzo zinokubandakanya ukuguqulela, ukuhlela, ukuvavanya, kunye nokufomatha, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zabathengi.

Kwiinkampani, iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zeslovenia zinokuba luncedo njengoko zibanceda banxibelelane ngokuchanekileyo nomyalezo wabo kubathengi abanokubakho. Ukongeza, banokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba izivumelwano zeshishini, amaxwebhu asemthethweni, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izinto eziqulathe iinguqulelo Zeslovenia azinazimpazamo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba iinkampani zingabiza ixesha kunye nemali.

Kwangelo xesha, abantu abafuna ukuguqulela amaxwebhu obuqu ,atesezatifikethi zomtshato, zokuzalwa, okanye zokufa, banokuxhamla kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela ngobuchule. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu aguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze amkelwe Kwiriphabhlikhi yaseczech nakwamanye amazwe afuna uguqulelo oluqinisekisiweyo.

Ngokubanzi, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zeslovenia zinokunceda ukuvala izithintelo zolwimi kunye nokukhuthaza unxibelelwano kuzo zombini iinjongo zeshishini kunye nezobuqu. Ngenkonzo elungileyo, abathengi banokuqiniseka ukuba amaxwebhu abo aya kuguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukukhuthaza ukuqonda kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Islovenia?

Isislovenia lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Eslovenia kwaye yenye yeelwimi ezingama-23 zaseburhulumenteni Ze-European Union. Ikwathethwa kwiindawo Zaseostriya, Eitali, Ehungary Nasecroatia.

Ziziphi iilwimi Zesislovenia?

Ulwimi Lweslovenia, inxalenye yentsapho Yolwimi Lwasemzantsi Slavic, luneengcambu kwiproto-Slavic ulwimi olubuyela kwi-6 leminyaka. Ulwimi lokuqala Lweslovenia lwaluhlobene Ngokusondeleyo Necawa Endala Islavonic kwaye lwaluphenjelelwa kakhulu ziziyelelane zasejamani ngenxa yeenkulungwane zolawulo Lwasejamani phezu kweenxalenye zento ngoku eyislovenia. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, izithethi Zaseslovenia zaziphuhlise Islovenia yoncwadi zaza zaqalisa ukuyibona yahlukile kwezinye iilwimi zaseslavic. Ebudeni benkulungwane yama-20, olu lwimi lwaluphantsi kweenkqubo ezisemgangathweni, ngokusemthethweni lwaziwa njengeslovenia. Emva kwenkululeko yaseslovenia eyugoslavia ngo-1991, Islovenia yabhengezwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni lwesizwe. Namhlanje, kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezi-2,5 bathetha Isislovenia njengolwimi lokuqala.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwaseslovenia?

1. Ujurij Dalmatin (1547-1589): Ujurij Dalmatin wayengumfundi wezakwalizwi wamaprotestanti, umguquleli Webhayibhile, kunye nompapashi wenguqulelo epheleleyo yokuqala yebhayibhile ngeslovene.
2. I-France Prešeren (1800-1849): I-France Prešeren yayiyimbongi Yaseslovenia ethathwa njengeyona mbongi inkulu yaseslovenia ngalo lonke ixesha. Waqulunqa waza wabeka umgangatho wolwimi Lwesislovenia kwaye waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa iindlela zanamhlanje kwiincwadi Zesislovenia.
3. Ufran Levstik (1831-1887): Ufran Levstik wayengumlobi waseslovenia kunye notitshala owabhala imisebenzi emibini ebaluleke kuncwadi Lweslovenia: Umartin Kačur Kunye Namabali akhe Avela Kwingingqi Yasecarniola. Le misebenzi yanceda ekumiseleni nasekuphuculeni ulwimi Lweslovenia.
4. Ujosip Jurčič (1844-1914): Ujosip Jurčič wayengumdlali weqonga waseslovenia, igqwetha, kunye nezopolitiko ezinegalelo kuphuhliso lolwimi Lwaseslovenia. Wabhala eminye yemidlalo yokuqala kwi-standard Slovenian kwaye waqulunqa amagama amaninzi amatsha asasetyenziswa namhlanje.
5. U-Ivan Cankar (1876-1918): U-Ivan Cankar wayengumlobi wesimanje Waseslovenia, umculi kunye nembongi. Waqulunqa ulwimi Lweslovenia ngokwazisa amagama amatsha kunye nokubhala ngesitayela esasifikeleleka kubaphulaphuli abaninzi.

Njani Ulwimi Slovenian?

Islovenia lulwimi Lwasemzantsi Slavic kwaye ilandela iimpawu zolwakhiwo jikelele lwezinye iilwimi Zeslavic. Lulwimi oluguqukayo, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama atshintsha ifom ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela asetyenziswa ngayo kwisivakalisi, kwaye inamadoda amabini egrama (ubudoda, ubufazi). Amagama akhiwa ngokudibanisa iziphelo kunye nezimaphambili, ngoko ke ingcambu efanayo ingasetyenziselwa ukudala amagama amaninzi. Islovenian nayo inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yokudibanisa isenzi kwaye iphuphuma ngokunciphisa kunye nokwandiswa, okwenza ukuba ibe lulwimi olutyebileyo nolunesandi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lweslovenia ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Zama ukufumana umhlohli okanye uthathe iiklasi: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi kukuthatha iiklasi okanye ukuqesha umhlohli. Ukuthatha iiklasi kunokukunceda ngegrama kunye nokubiza, ngelixa umfundisi uya kuba nakho ukwenza indlela eyenzelwe wena kwinkqubo yakho yokufunda.
2. Bukela Iifilimu ZASESLOVENIA KUNYE nemiboniso YETV: Ukubukela iifilimu kunye nemiboniso yetv ngeslovenia kunokukunceda uqonde ulwimi ngcono. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukufumana imiboniso ejolise kubafundi, ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okungcono kolwimi.
3. Mamela Umculo Waseslovenia: Ukumamela umculo Waseslovenia kunokukunceda ukuba uthathe amanye amagama asetyenziswa kwincoko yemihla ngemihla. Ukuphulaphula iingoma ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokukunceda uqonde ngokwenene oko kuthethwayo kunye nendlela echazwa ngayo.
4. Thetha nesithethi somthonyama: Ukuba kukho izithethi zomthonyama Zeslovenia ezikungqongileyo, ungoyiki ukucela uncedo kubo. Abanako kuphela ukubonelela ngoncedo lokubiza kunye nesigama, kodwa kunye ne-pepper iincoko zakho ngesilwimi kunye namabinzana angaqhelekanga.
5. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ze-intanethi: kukho iitoni zezinto ezikwi-intanethi, ezinje ngewebhusayithi, usetyenziso, iividiyo, kunye neeforamu ezikwi-intanethi kunye neebhlog, ezinokukunceda unyuse Islovenia yakho. Ungalibali ukusebenzisa i-intanethi njengomthombo ongapheliyo wolwazi kunye nokuziqhelanisa.

Ulwimi lwasegeorgia lolunye lweelwimi ezindala Ezibhaliweyo nezithethwayo kwingingqi yasecaucasus. Ine-alfabhethi yayo kwaye yaziwa ngegrama yayo entsonkothileyo kunye nenkqubo yokudibanisa entsonkothileyo. Ngenxa yoko, inguqulelo yesigeorgia yinkonzo ebalulekileyo kubantu kwihlabathi liphela abafuna ukunxibelelana Nabantu Basegeorgia ngolwimi lwabo lweenkobe.

Iinguqulelo zesigeorgia zifuna umguquleli onamava njengoko ulwimi kunzima ukuba abantu bangaphandle baluqonde. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo basegeorgia kufuneka babe nobuchule bokubhala obuhle kakhulu kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwenkcubeko kunye nolwimi Lwasegeorgia. Kufuneka bakwazi ukuchaza ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo yamagama emva kwamagama abhaliweyo kunye nokuthetha.

Xa kuguqulelwa phakathi kwesigeorgia nezinye iilwimi, kubalulekile ukuchaneka. Inguqulelo elungileyo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo izinto kunye nomxholo wesicatshulwa, ukuze kucace kwaye kuqondakale. Umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo uya kugcina iimbekiselo zenkcubeko kunye namabinzana asondele kwisicatshulwa santlandlolo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ukuguqulelwa kolwimi lwasegeorgia kwezinye iilwimi kulucelomngeni kuba kukho amagama amaninzi kulwimi olungekhoyo ngezinye iilwimi. Ngokomzekelo, xa uguqulela ukusuka kwisigeorgia ukuya kwisingesi, umguquleli kufuneka afumane igama elichanekileyo lesingesi okanye ibinzana elidlulisela kakuhle intsingiselo yegama lesigeorgia ngaphandle kokuphulukana nengqibelelo yalo. Oku kunokuba nzima kuba ezinye izivakalisi zesigeorgia azinayo ilingana ngokuthe ngqo kwezinye iilwimi.

Ekubeni isigeorgia singelolwimi oluthethwa kakhulu, kunokuba nzima ukusiguqulela ngesigeorgia. Kubalulekile ukusebenza nearhente yokuguqulela eyaziwayo okanye umguquleli onamava kwaye ekufanelekele ukubonelela ngeenguqulelo zesigeorgia ezichanekileyo.

Ngokuqonda ukuntsonkotha kolwimi lwasegeorgia, umguquleli oqeqeshiweyo unokubonelela ngoguqulelo olukumgangatho ophezulu olufaka undoqo wesicatshulwa kwaye luyinyani kwintsingiselo yantlandlolo. Ngoncedo lomguquleli onamava wasegeorgia, unokuqinisekisa ukuba amagama kunye namabinzana asetyenziswe kuxwebhu lwakho achanekile kwaye acacile.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ulwimi lwasegeorgia?

Ulwimi lwesigeorgia luthethwa Kakhulu Egeorgia, nakwezinye iindawo zommandla Wasecaucasus, Njengeazerbaijan, Iarmenia Nerashiya. Ikwathethwa Eturkey, Eiran, Esiriya Nasegrisi.

Ziziphi iilwimi zesigeorgia?

Ulwimi lwesigeorgia lulwimi Lwesigeorgia oluthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezi-4 ubukhulu Becala Egeorgia. Ulwimi Lwaseburhulumenteni Egeorgia kwaye lusetyenziswa njengolwimi olusemthethweni ecaucasus. Imbali yolwimi lwasegeorgia inokulandelwa emva kwekhulu le-4 AD, xa i-alfabhethi yokuqala yesigeorgia, ebizwa Ngokuba Yi-Asomtavruli, yaphuhliswa. Le alphabet yalandelwa Yi-Mkhedruli alphabet esasetyenziswa nanamhlanje. Ngenkulungwane ye-9, Abantu Basegeorgia baqalisa ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokubhala yasearmenia. Kamva, isigeorgia samkela uhlobo lwesigeorgia loonobumba besigrike ngenkulungwane ye-19. Ngexesha Lesoviet, ulwimi lwafundiswa ezikolweni kulo lonke ilizwe, kunye nesirashiya. Emva kokuwa Kwesoviet Union, ukusetyenziswa kwesigeorgia kwanda kakhulu, kwaye ulwimi ngoku lunandipha ukuthandwa okukhulayo.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwasegeorgia?

1. U-Ivane Javakhishvili-Ingcali Yeelwimi kunye nomphengululi obeka isiseko se-philology yasegeorgia.
2. Ugiorgi Merchule-Umphengululi owaphuhlisa i-orthography yanamhlanje yasegeorgia.
3. Uakaki Tsereteli-Imbongi kunye nomfanekiso woluntu owazisa imisebenzi emininzi yasentshona kulwimi lwasegeorgia.
4. Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani-Imbongi nolwimi olwaluhambisela phambili ubutyebi bolwimi lwasegeorgia ngokwazisa amagama angaphandle, amabinzana oncwadi namabinzana.
5. Ugrigol Peradze-Umphengululi onomsebenzi kwigrama yasegeorgia wanikela isiseko sezifundo zolwimi zanamhlanje.

Uluphi ulwimi lwasegeorgia?

Ulwimi lwasegeorgia lulwimi oluguqukayo, oluthetha ukuba lusebenzisa izifinyezo (izimaphambili kunye nezimamva) ukwenza amagama. Ikwanesibizo esintsonkothileyo kunye nenkqubo yesenzi, eneepateni eziqhelekileyo nezingaqhelekanga. I-georgia ibhalwe kwi-alfabhethi yayo, kunye neeleta ezingama-33. Olu lwimi lukwahlula phakathi kwamaqabane anqwenelekayo nangaphefumlelwanga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yeelwimi ezimbalwa ukwenza njalo.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasegeorgia ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Qala ngeziseko. Funda i-alfabhethi yasegeorgia, ukubiza kunye nemithetho yegrama esisiseko. 2. Phuhlisa izakhono zakho zokumamela. Mamela izithethi zomthonyama kwaye usebenzise ukubiza kwakho. 3. Yakha isigama sakho. Funda amagama alula, amabinzana kunye nezivakalisi. 4. Ziqhelise ukufunda nokubhala. Sebenzisa iincwadi, iikhosi ezikwi-intanethi, iimagazini okanye amaphephandaba ngesigeorgia. 5. Musa ukulibala ukuthetha. Thetha nabantu abathetha iilwimi zesintu kwaye usebenzise izixhobo zokufunda ulwimi ezikwi-intanethi. 6. Get into Georgian culture Bukela iimuvi, mamela umculo, okanye ufunde iincwadi ngesigeorgia.