Isislovenia Arabic Guqulela

Isislovenia lulwimi Lwaseslavic oluthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezi-2 Eyurophu. Njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lwaseslovenia, lulwimi olubalulekileyo kulo mmandla. Kulabo bafuna ukunxibelelana nabantu abathetha Islovenia, ukufumana iinguqulelo zobungcali kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiyalezo kunye namaxwebhu achanekile kwaye ayasebenza.

Xa ukhetha inkonzo yokuguqulela yobungcali, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezininzi ezifana nemvelaphi yomguquleli, amava kunye neziqinisekiso. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi xa uguqulela ukusuka kwisislovenia ukuya Kwisislovenia njengoko kukho iilwimi ezahlukeneyo kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo olwimi. Ukongeza, naziphi na izinto eziguqulelweyo kufuneka zihlolwe ngokuchanekileyo, njengoko iimpazamo okanye ukungaqondani kunokukhokelela kunxibelelwano olungalunganga.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zeslovenia zinika uluhlu lweenkonzo kumashishini nakubantu ngabanye. Nokuba ujonge ukuguqulela iwebhusayithi, uxwebhu, incwadi, okanye imigca embalwa yokubhaliweyo, uya kufumana inkonzo efanelekileyo kuwe. Iinkonzo zinokubandakanya ukuguqulela, ukuhlela, ukuvavanya, kunye nokufomatha, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zabathengi.

Kwiinkampani, iinkonzo zokuguqulela Zeslovenia zinokuba luncedo njengoko zibanceda banxibelelane ngokuchanekileyo nomyalezo wabo kubathengi abanokubakho. Ukongeza, banokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba izivumelwano zeshishini, amaxwebhu asemthethweni, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izinto eziqulathe iinguqulelo Zeslovenia azinazimpazamo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu, kuba iinkampani zingabiza ixesha kunye nemali.

Kwangelo xesha, abantu abafuna ukuguqulela amaxwebhu obuqu ,atesezatifikethi zomtshato, zokuzalwa, okanye zokufa, banokuxhamla kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela ngobuchule. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu aguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze amkelwe Kwiriphabhlikhi yaseczech nakwamanye amazwe afuna uguqulelo oluqinisekisiweyo.

Ngokubanzi, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zeslovenia zinokunceda ukuvala izithintelo zolwimi kunye nokukhuthaza unxibelelwano kuzo zombini iinjongo zeshishini kunye nezobuqu. Ngenkonzo elungileyo, abathengi banokuqiniseka ukuba amaxwebhu abo aya kuguqulelwa ngokuchanekileyo, ukukhuthaza ukuqonda kunye nonxibelelwano olusebenzayo.

Ngawaphi Amazwe athetha Islovenia?

Isislovenia lulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni Eslovenia kwaye yenye yeelwimi ezingama-23 zaseburhulumenteni Ze-European Union. Ikwathethwa kwiindawo Zaseostriya, Eitali, Ehungary Nasecroatia.

Ziziphi iilwimi Zesislovenia?

Ulwimi Lweslovenia, inxalenye yentsapho Yolwimi Lwasemzantsi Slavic, luneengcambu kwiproto-Slavic ulwimi olubuyela kwi-6 leminyaka. Ulwimi lokuqala Lweslovenia lwaluhlobene Ngokusondeleyo Necawa Endala Islavonic kwaye lwaluphenjelelwa kakhulu ziziyelelane zasejamani ngenxa yeenkulungwane zolawulo Lwasejamani phezu kweenxalenye zento ngoku eyislovenia. Ngenkulungwane ye-19, izithethi Zaseslovenia zaziphuhlise Islovenia yoncwadi zaza zaqalisa ukuyibona yahlukile kwezinye iilwimi zaseslavic. Ebudeni benkulungwane yama-20, olu lwimi lwaluphantsi kweenkqubo ezisemgangathweni, ngokusemthethweni lwaziwa njengeslovenia. Emva kwenkululeko yaseslovenia eyugoslavia ngo-1991, Islovenia yabhengezwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni lwesizwe. Namhlanje, kuqikelelwa ukuba abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezi-2,5 bathetha Isislovenia njengolwimi lokuqala.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwaseslovenia?

1. Ujurij Dalmatin (1547-1589): Ujurij Dalmatin wayengumfundi wezakwalizwi wamaprotestanti, umguquleli Webhayibhile, kunye nompapashi wenguqulelo epheleleyo yokuqala yebhayibhile ngeslovene.
2. I-France Prešeren (1800-1849): I-France Prešeren yayiyimbongi Yaseslovenia ethathwa njengeyona mbongi inkulu yaseslovenia ngalo lonke ixesha. Waqulunqa waza wabeka umgangatho wolwimi Lwesislovenia kwaye waba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa iindlela zanamhlanje kwiincwadi Zesislovenia.
3. Ufran Levstik (1831-1887): Ufran Levstik wayengumlobi waseslovenia kunye notitshala owabhala imisebenzi emibini ebaluleke kuncwadi Lweslovenia: Umartin Kačur Kunye Namabali akhe Avela Kwingingqi Yasecarniola. Le misebenzi yanceda ekumiseleni nasekuphuculeni ulwimi Lweslovenia.
4. Ujosip Jurčič (1844-1914): Ujosip Jurčič wayengumdlali weqonga waseslovenia, igqwetha, kunye nezopolitiko ezinegalelo kuphuhliso lolwimi Lwaseslovenia. Wabhala eminye yemidlalo yokuqala kwi-standard Slovenian kwaye waqulunqa amagama amaninzi amatsha asasetyenziswa namhlanje.
5. U-Ivan Cankar (1876-1918): U-Ivan Cankar wayengumlobi wesimanje Waseslovenia, umculi kunye nembongi. Waqulunqa ulwimi Lweslovenia ngokwazisa amagama amatsha kunye nokubhala ngesitayela esasifikeleleka kubaphulaphuli abaninzi.

Njani Ulwimi Slovenian?

Islovenia lulwimi Lwasemzantsi Slavic kwaye ilandela iimpawu zolwakhiwo jikelele lwezinye iilwimi Zeslavic. Lulwimi oluguqukayo, oko kuthetha ukuba amagama atshintsha ifom ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela asetyenziswa ngayo kwisivakalisi, kwaye inamadoda amabini egrama (ubudoda, ubufazi). Amagama akhiwa ngokudibanisa iziphelo kunye nezimaphambili, ngoko ke ingcambu efanayo ingasetyenziselwa ukudala amagama amaninzi. Islovenian nayo inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yokudibanisa isenzi kwaye iphuphuma ngokunciphisa kunye nokwandiswa, okwenza ukuba ibe lulwimi olutyebileyo nolunesandi.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lweslovenia ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Zama ukufumana umhlohli okanye uthathe iiklasi: eyona ndlela yokufunda ulwimi kukuthatha iiklasi okanye ukuqesha umhlohli. Ukuthatha iiklasi kunokukunceda ngegrama kunye nokubiza, ngelixa umfundisi uya kuba nakho ukwenza indlela eyenzelwe wena kwinkqubo yakho yokufunda.
2. Bukela Iifilimu ZASESLOVENIA KUNYE nemiboniso YETV: Ukubukela iifilimu kunye nemiboniso yetv ngeslovenia kunokukunceda uqonde ulwimi ngcono. Ukuba kunokwenzeka, zama ukufumana imiboniso ejolise kubafundi, ukuze ufumane ukuqonda okungcono kolwimi.
3. Mamela Umculo Waseslovenia: Ukumamela umculo Waseslovenia kunokukunceda ukuba uthathe amanye amagama asetyenziswa kwincoko yemihla ngemihla. Ukuphulaphula iingoma ezifanayo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokukunceda uqonde ngokwenene oko kuthethwayo kunye nendlela echazwa ngayo.
4. Thetha nesithethi somthonyama: Ukuba kukho izithethi zomthonyama Zeslovenia ezikungqongileyo, ungoyiki ukucela uncedo kubo. Abanako kuphela ukubonelela ngoncedo lokubiza kunye nesigama, kodwa kunye ne-pepper iincoko zakho ngesilwimi kunye namabinzana angaqhelekanga.
5. Sebenzisa izibonelelo ze-intanethi: kukho iitoni zezinto ezikwi-intanethi, ezinje ngewebhusayithi, usetyenziso, iividiyo, kunye neeforamu ezikwi-intanethi kunye neebhlog, ezinokukunceda unyuse Islovenia yakho. Ungalibali ukusebenzisa i-intanethi njengomthombo ongapheliyo wolwazi kunye nokuziqhelanisa.

Ukubaluleka kwenguqulelo yesiarabhu akunakubaxwa. Njengenye uninzi widely kusetyenziswa iilwimi, isi-yi-kubalulekile unxibelelwano isixhobo kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi. Nokuba ke ushishino, politics, ngamazwe ubudlelwane okanye yenkcubeko exchange, ukuguqulela ukusuka Arabic kwezinye iilwimi, kwaye vice versa, kusenokuba kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele unxibelelwano.

Kwishishini, ukukwazi ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo amaxwebhu eshishini kunye nembalelwano kubaluleke kakhulu. Njengoko amazwe athetha isiarabhu esiya esiba ngakumbi nangakumbi kuqoqosho lwehlabathi, abaguquleli abanezakhono zesiarabhu babalulekile kuthethathethwano olusebenzayo, ukuthengisa kunye nenkonzo yabathengi. Ukongeza, ulwazi lweenkonzo zokuguqulela zesiarabhu zinceda iinkampani ukuba zenze izigqibo ezinolwazi xa ziphuhlisa iimpahla, iinkonzo kunye nezicwangciso zentengiso yokuthetha isiarabhu.

Ngokwezopolitiko, ukuguqulelwa ukusuka kwisiarabhu ukuya kwezinye iilwimi kuhlala kuyimfuneko ukuqhubela phambili ubudlelwane bamanye amazwe kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaqela akwiphepha elinye. Ukususela ekuqondeni izivumelwano zorhwebo kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wangaphandle ukuya ekuhambiseni iintetho zoxolo, uguqulelo lwesiarabhu ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye neembono ziyahlonitshwa.

Ngokwenkcubeko, inguqulelo yesiarabhu ibalulekile ekuqondeni imbali, uncwadi, imibongo, inkolo kunye nobugcisa boluntu oluthetha isiarabhu. Ngoguqulelo oluchanekileyo lweetekisi, imithombo yeendaba, imibhalo, kunye neencoko ezithethiweyo, abantu banokufunda malunga neendlela ezizodwa zenkcubeko yaba bantu. Ukunika umzekelo, iinguqulelo isingesi uncwadi classic Arabic njenge Amawaka Kwaye Omnye Busuku kusenokuba eluncedo kuba abo anomdla ukufunda Malunga Arab inkcubeko kwaye yayo imicimbi yayo.

Okokugqibela, kwicandelo lezonyango, ukukhutshelwa kweerekhodi zonyango lwesiarabhu ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo onokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha oogqirha abalichitha bezama ukutolika la maxwebhu. Ngaphezu koko, iinguqulelo ezichanileyo zinokunceda kwiimeko zongxamiseko, ngokuvumela abasebenzi bezonyango ukuba baqonde ngokukhawuleza imbali yonyango kunye neemfuno zononophelo lwesigulana.

Ukususela kwezoshishino nakwezobupolitika ukuya kuncwadi nakwezamayeza, ukubaluleka kokuguqulelwa kwesiarabhu akunakubaxwa. Abaguquleli abanobuchule kufuneka bavale umsantsa phakathi kweenkcubeko baze baqinisekise ukuba unxibelelwano luhlala lucacile kwaye lufutshane. Ngeenguqulelo ezichanileyo, iinkampani, imibutho, abantu neentlanga zinokunxibelelana ngokunempumelelo, nto leyo eyenza ihlabathi libe lula ukuliqhuba.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isiarabhu?

Isiarabhu lulwimi olusemthethweni Ealgeria, Bahrain, Comoros, Chad, Djibouti, Eyiputa, Eiraq, Ejordan, E-Kuwait, Elebhanon, Elibya, Emauritania, Emorocco, Oman, Epalestina, Esaudi Arabia, Esomalia, Esudan, Esiriya, Etunisia, United Arab Emirates, Naseyemen. Ikwathethwa nakwezinye iindawo zamanye amazwe, kuquka iinxalenye zaseunited States, Efransi, Espeyin Nakwasirayeli.

Lithini agama lokuthela ku-arab?

Ulwimi lwesiarabhu lunembali ende nebalaseleyo, ehlala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engamawaka amabini. Kukholelwa ukuba ulwimi luphuhliswe ngohlobo lweelwimi zakudala Zamasemitic, ezicingelwa ukuba zivela Kwi-Peninsula Yase-Arabia kwi-4th century BC. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, olu lwimi lwasasazeka kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi, luneepokotho zokusetyenziswa kwalo ezifumaneka kwiindawo ezithile Zaseafrika Nakumbindi Mpuma.
Ulwimi lwenziwa utshintsho olubalulekileyo ngexesha leminyaka yalo yokuqala, kungekhona ubuncinane ukunyuka kwamasilamsi ngekhulu le-7 AD kunye nokuqaliswa Kwequr'an. Oku kwanceda ukubumba ulwimi, ukuzisa amagama amaninzi amatsha, amabinzana kunye neendibano zegrama, ngelixa zidibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-Classical Arabic.
Kwiinkulungwane ukusukela ekusasazeni kwayo kwihlabathi liphela, ulwimi lwesiarabhu lube yinxalenye yoncwadi, apho belusetyenziselwa ukwenza imisebenzi engaphelelwa lixesha yemibongo, ifilosofi kunye nezakwalizwi. Kumaxesha akutshanje, iye yamkelwa kwiinkalo ezininzi zenzululwazi, yakhela phezu kwembali yayo etyebileyo njengolwimi lolwazi kunye nobuciko.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesiarabhu?

1. I-Abu Al-Qasim al-Zahiri (i-9th-10th century) - i-grammarian ye-prolific, ubalwa ngokuvelisa imisebenzi emininzi kulwimi lwesiarabhu, kuquka Ikitab al-Ayn (Incwadi Yolwazi), enye yemisebenzi yokuqala neyona ibalulekileyo kwigrama yesiarabhu.
2. U-Ibn Qutaiba (828-896 AD) – umbhali onempembelelo kunye nomphengululi owabhala umsebenzi wevolumu ye-12 kwigrama yesiarabhu kunye neelwimi ezibizwa Ngokuba Yikitab al-Shi's wa al-shu'ara (Incwadi Yemibongo Kunye Neembongi).
3. I-Al-Jahiz (776-869 AD) - umntu othandekayo wokubhala kunye nombhali-mbali, imisebenzi yakhe iphonononge izifundo ezininzi ukusuka kwigrama ukuya kwi-zoology.
4. U-al-Khalil ibn Ahmad (717-791 AD) - ingcali yeelwimi eyaziwayo kunye nomphengululi osebenzisa ulwimi lwakhe Kwi-Kitab al-Ayn (Incwadi Yolwazi) yamkelwa ngokubanzi ngekhulu le-8.
5. Ibn Muqaffa ' (721-756 AD) - umguquleli odumileyo kunye nommeli wokusetyenziswa kweelwimi zomthonyama imisebenzi yazo yayiquka iinguqulelo zemisebenzi yamandulo yamapersi kwisiarabhu.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesiarabhu?

Ubume bolwimi lwesiarabhu lusekwe kwingcambu-kunye nepateni morphology. Amagama amaninzi kulwimi avela kwingcambu emithathu (i-trilateral), apho izikhamiso ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxube zingongezwa ukudala amagama amatsha kunye nentsingiselo ehambelanayo. Oku kuvela kubandakanya ukutshintsha izikhamiso kunye namaqabane, kunye nokongeza izimaphambili okanye izimamva. Olu bhetyebhetye lwenza ulwimi lwesiarabhu lube sisityebi kwaye lubonakalise.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwesiarabhu ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Fumana umqeqeshi ofanelekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda i-Arabic ulwimi ngendlela echanekileyo, eyona ndlela yokwenza oku kukufumana umqeqeshi ofanelekileyo onokukufundisa. Khangela umqeqeshi onamava okufundisa ulwimi kwaye unokukunceda uqonde izakhiwo zegrama kunye nemiba yolwimi.
2. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngelixa ukufunda kumhlohli yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda ulwimi ngokuchanekileyo, kuya kufuneka usebenzise ezinye izixhobo ezinje ngeencwadi, izifundo ezikwi-intanethi, iividiyo ezikwi-intanethi, kunye nezinto ezirekhodiweyo. Oku kuyakunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uchanekile kulwimi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwaye kuya kukunceda ufumane ukuqonda okungcono kolwimi.
3. Ziqhelise rhoqo. Indlela yodwa yokufumana ulwimi oluqhelekileyo kukufunda rhoqo. Ziqhelise ukubhala, ukuthetha, ukufunda nokumamela ulwimi. Zama ukuzifaka kulwimi ngokubukela iifilimu zesiarabhu, ukuthetha nezithethi zomthonyama, okanye ukumamela umculo wesiarabhu.
4. Ngokwenene yenza eyakho. Okukhona unokwazi ukwenza amava akho okufunda, kokukhona uya kuba ngcono. Fumanisa ukuba zeziphi iindlela ezisebenza ngcono kuhlobo lwakho lokufunda kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso indlela yakho yolwimi ngokufanelekileyo.