Latvian Cebuano Guqulela

Ilatvia lilizwe elincinane elikumntla-mpuma Weyurophu, Kulwandle Lwebaltic. Nangona ilatvia ilulwimi lwayo olusemthethweni, isingesi sisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwaye siqondwa kwezinye iindawo zelizwe. Oku kwenza ukuba kube yimfuneko ukuba abantu abaninzi basebenzise iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia ukunxibelelana nokwenza ishishini Elatvia.

Latvian uguqulo Lwemali Onke amazwe. Kukho izinto ezininzi isijamani kwaye isijamani abantu. Ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, zombini isilatvia nesirashiya zazithethwa Elatvia. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenkululeko Yaselatvia, ilatvia kuphela kolwimi olusemthethweni.

Ilatvia ayilolwimi oluthethwa kakhulu Ngaphandle Kwelatvia kwaye ngenxa yoko, imibutho emininzi ifuna iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia xa ijongana namaxwebhu elatvia kunye nembalelwano. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo baselatvia banokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo zamanqaku antsonkothileyo, amaxwebhu kunye namaphepha asemthethweni ukusuka elatvia ukuya kwisingesi okanye ngokuchaseneyo.

Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngokuchaneka kunye nomgangatho, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia ziyayiqonda inkcubeko kunye nemiba yolwimi, eqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa esiguqulelweyo sinamathela ngokungqongqo kulwimi lwantlandlolo. Oku kubalulekile ekuguquleleni kolunye ulwimi, njengoko kunceda ukugcina intsingiselo yokuqala kunye nomxholo.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia ziquka ezonyango, ezomthetho, ezobugcisa, ezoncwadi kunye neenguqulelo zewebhusayithi, kunye nokulungiswa kwesoftware. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqeshe umguquleli oqinisekisiweyo ukuba ujongene namaxwebhu abuthathaka afana namaphepha asemthethweni, iingxelo zemali zenkampani kunye neerekhodi zonyango Elatvia. I-arhente yokuguqulela yaselatvia iya kuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu akho aguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo ziingcali ezinamava kwaye zisiwe kuwe ngexesha.

Ukuqukumbela, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia ziye zaba ngundaba-mlonyeni kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengoko imfuneko yonxibelelwano oluchanileyo nokuqonda phakathi kwamazwe kukhula. Ukuba nabaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo bomthonyama baselatvia beza kuluncedo kumashishini, kunye nabantu abafuna ukuhamba Okanye ukuhlala Elatvia.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ilatvia?

Ilatvia lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwesilatvia yaye ikwathethwa kwiindawo Ezithile E-Estonia, Erashiya, Ekazakhstan Naseukraine.

Kuthetha ntoni ilatvia?

Ulwimi lwaselatvia lulwimi Lwase-Indo-European olusetyenziswa kwisebe leelwimi Zasebaltic. Kuye kwathethwa kwingingqi Yaselatvia iminyaka engaphezu kwewaka, kwaye lulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe.
Iirekhodi zokuqala ezibhaliweyo zesilatvia zibuyela kwinkulungwane ye-16, kunye neengxenye zolwimi eziqulethe izicatshulwa ezifana Nenguqulelo Yebhayibhile Kamartin Luther. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 ukusa phambili, isilatvia sasetyenziswa kwizigaba ezahlukahlukeneyo zemfundo, yaye iphephandaba lokuqala lapapashwa ngolwimi ngowe-1822.
Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kweyama-20, ilatvia yafumana ixesha lokuguqulwa kweelwimi elalijolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wolwimi nokukhulisa isigama salo ngamagama abolekwe kwezinye iilwimi Zaseyurophu. Emva kwenkululeko, ilatvia yabhengezwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lwaselatvia ngo-1989.
Ukongezelela ekuthethwe ngabantu abamalunga ne-1.4 lezigidi Elatvia, ilatvia ikwasetyenziswa kumazwe afana Nerashiya, Iostreliya, Iunited Kingdom, Icanada, Iunited States Nejamani.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwaselatvia?

1. U-Krišjānis Barons (1835-1923) - i-folklorist yaselatvia, ingcali yeelwimi kunye ne-philologist ebhalwe ngokusesikweni ulwimi lwaselatvia lwangoku.
2. Ujānis Endzelī (1860-1933) - i-philologist yaselatvia ehloniphekileyo, ebhalwe ngokudala umgaqo oqhelekileyo kunye nenkqubo yegrama yaselatvia.
3. Uandrejs Eglī (1886-1942) - owokuqala waselatvia ukufumana ugqirha kwiilwimi, waba negalelo ekuqulunqeni i-orthography yaselatvia.
4. Uaugust Deglavs (1893-1972) - umbhali onempembelelo waselatvia kunye nembongi, edlale indima ephambili ekulondolozeni inkcubeko yaselatvia.
5. Uvaldis Muktupāvels (1910 - 1986) - ingcali yeelwimi yaselatvia edumileyo, wayengomnye wabayili abaphambili benkqubo yangoku yokubhala ulwimi lwaselatvia kunye nemithetho yopelo.

Uluphi ulwimi lwaselatvia?

Ulwimi lwaselatvia lulwimi olukhuthazayo olufana nezinye iilwimi Zasebaltic ezifana nesilithuania Nesiprussia Esidala. Inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuhla kwesibizo, ukudityaniswa kwesenzi, kunye nezinto zokwakha ezinje ngesini, amanani, kunye namatyala. Ilatvia ikwabonakaliswa ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokuthweswa isidanga, ugxininiso, kunye notshintsho lwesandi. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-syntax yayo, ilatvia ilandela umyalelo WE-SVO (Umxholo-Isenzi-Into).

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwaselatvia ngendlela echanekileyo?

1.Qala ngokufunda iziseko: Qala ngokuziqhelanisa nealfabhethi yefonetiki, ubizo olusisiseko (iingcebiso apha), kunye negrama ebalulekileyo (iingcebiso ezininzi apha).
2.Fumana incwadi yesifundo: Iincwadi Ezininzi zezifundo ziyafumaneka ukukunceda ufunde isilatvia; oku kulungile ukuqonda igrama, ulwimi olubhaliweyo kunye namabinzana aqhelekileyo. Iincwadi ezimbalwa ezicetyiswayo 'Zibalulekile elatvia', ' elatvia: Igrama Ebalulekileyo 'nelithi' Funda elatvia ngemizuzu eli-10 Ngosuku'.
3.Thatha ikhosi: Bhalisela ikhosi okanye ufumane umhlohli ukuze akuncede uziqhelanise nokuthetha nokuva ulwimi. Iiyunivesithi ezininzi, izikolo kunye nabahlohli babucala banikezela ngeeklasi kunye nezifundo ezizodwa elatvia.
4.Mamela umculo waselatvia kwaye ubukele umabonwakude waselatvia: Ukumamela umculo waselatvia kunokukunceda ukuba uthathe umculo kunye neepateni zomculo. Ukubukela imiboniso YETV kunye neefilimu zaselatv kunokukunika intshayelelo kwinkcubeko.
5.Ziqhelise iincoko: Xa ukhululekile kunye neziseko, zama ukubandakanyeka kwiingxoxo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama. Ukuba akukho zithethi zomthonyama zaselatvia kufutshane nawe, sebenzisa iiapps ezinje Ngetandem okanye Isithethi ukuziqhelanisa namaqabane avela kwihlabathi liphela.

I-Cebuano lolona lwimi luthethwa kakhulu Kwiiphilippines kwaye yinxalenye ephambili yenkcubeko kunye nesazisi Sakwiiphilippines. Ngaloo ndlela, uguqulelo Lwecebuano yinkonzo ebalulekileyo kubantu abahlala Kwiiphilippines okanye abo benza ishishini nemibutho esekwe apho.

Xa uguqulela ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kolunye, kubalulekile ukuqonda kungekuphela nje amagama kunye negrama kodwa kunye nomxholo wenkcubeko yolwimi ukuze udlulise ngokuchanekileyo intsingiselo. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa Kwi-Cebuano, ephenjelelwa kakhulu yinkcubeko kunye nembali Yephilippines.

Ukongeza ekuqondeni i-nuances yolwimi ngokwembono yenkcubeko, kubalulekile ukuba abaguquleli Be-Cebuano babe nomyalelo onamandla wegrama yolwimi. Oku kuquka ukuqonda ngokucokisekileyo ukuhlanganiswa kwesenzi kunye nokuxabisa iilwimi ezininzi ezisetyenziswe kulo lonke ummandla.

Xa ukhetha umguquleli We-Cebuano, kubalulekile ukukhetha umntu onamava kulwimi kunye nokuqonda inkcubeko yendawo. Umguquleli olungileyo kufuneka akwazi ukwenza isicatshulwa sivakale ngokwendalo kwizithethi zomthonyama kwaye aqonde ubuqili bolwimi.

Ukuguqulelwa kwe-Cebuano kuyinkimbinkimbi kwaye kubalulekile kulabo abayifunayo. Ukukhetha umguquleli ofanelekileyo kunokunceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuchaneka nokuthembeka kumthombo wokuqala. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukuthatha ixesha xa ukhetha umguquleli kwaye ubuze imibuzo emininzi malunga neziqinisekiso zabo kunye namava okuguqulela ukusuka Kwi-Cebuano ukuya kwisingesi okanye ngokuchaseneyo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Ulwimi Lwecebuano?

I-Cebuano ithethwa Ephilippines, ngakumbi kwisiqithi Sasecebu Nasebohol. Ikwathethwa nakwiindawo Zaseindonesia, Emalaysia, Eguam Nasepalau.

Yintoni i-Cebuano language?

Ulwimi Lwesicebuano liqela leelwimi Zasevisayan, inxalenye yentsapho Yolwimi Lwesimalayo-Polynesia. Kuthethwe ngayo kwimimandla Yasevisayan Nasemindanao Yakwiiphilippines. Ulwimi lwaqala ukuphuhliswa kummandla Wasecebu, ngoko igama layo, ngexesha le-16 leminyaka ngenxa yobukoloniyali basespain kunye nokungena kwabafuduki Baseborneo. Ngeli xesha, ispanish yayilulwimi olusemthethweni lwaloo ndawo, Kwaye Icebuano yaphuhliswa njengolwimi lwabemi basekuhlaleni.
Kwinkulungwane ye-19th, Icebuano yaqatshelwa njengolwimi olubalulekileyo kwingingqi Yasevisayan, njengoko yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuncwadi, imfundo kunye nezopolitiko. Ngexesha Lasemelika, I-Cebuano yayisetyenziswa kakhulu kumajelo eendaba, kwaye ngee-1920, kwakukho iinkqubo zerediyo Ezisasazwa Ecebuano. Ngama-1930, kwakukho ii-orthographies ezininzi eziphuhliselwe ulwimi, ezinye zazo zisasetyenziswa namhlanje.
Namhlanje, Icebuano yenye yeelwimi ezithethwa kakhulu Kwiiphilippines, ezinezithethi ezimalunga nezigidi ezingamashumi amabini. Lulwimi lwevisayas Nemindanao kwaye lusetyenziswa njengolwimi lwesibini kwiindawo ezininzi zelizwe.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwecebuano?

1. Uresil Mojares-umbhali Wecebuano kunye nombhali-mbali, othathwa ngokubanzi njengoyena ubalaseleyo kubo bonke ababhali becebuano kunye nabaphengululi
2. Uleoncio Deriada-imbongi Yakwiiphilippines, umbhali weenoveli kunye nomdlali odlalayo, owaziwa Ngokuba Nguyise Woncwadi Lwecebuano.
3. U-Ursula K. Le Guin-umbhali Wasemelika, owabhala inoveli yokuqala yesayensi kulwimi Lwecebuano
4. Ufernando Lumbera - umhleli Wecebuano, umgxeki woncwadi, kunye nombhali wezincoko, owayengomnye wamanani anempembelelo kuphuhliso lolwimi lwecebuano kunye noncwadi.
5. Ugermaine Andes-umguquleli Wecebuano kunye notitshala, owayengowokuqala ukuhlwayela imbewu yolwimi Lwecebuano ngokubhala nokupapasha iincwadi Zecebuano zabantwana.

Uluphi ulwimi Lwecebuano?

Icebuano lulwimi Lwaseostreliya oluthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 kwiziqithi Zevisayas Nemindanao Kwiiphilippines. I-Cebuano inomxholo-isenzi-into (SVO) umyalelo wegama, kunye nezibizo ezifakwe kwinani kunye necala. Izenzi zidibaniswa ngokubhekiselele, isimo sengqondo, ixesha kunye nomntu. Umyalelo wegama ungahluka ngokuxhomekeka kugxininiso lwesivakalisi kunye nogxininiso. Ulwimi lunamagama amathathu asisiseko: izibizo, izenzi, kunye nezichazi. Ezinye iinxalenye zentetho ezinje ngezihlomelo, izimelabizo, kunye nokudibana kuyasetyenziswa Nasecebuano.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi Lwecebuano ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thenga incwadi elungileyo yolwimi Lwecebuano okanye isixhobo. Kukho ezinye iincwadi ezinkulu kwimarike ezinokukunceda ufunde I-Cebuano, njenge "Cebuano Yabaqalayo " kunye ne"Cebuano Kwi-Flash".
2. Fumana umhlobo othetha Ngecebuano okanye ofunda naye. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda naluphi na ulwimi kukuthetha. Ukuba uyazi umntu othetha Cebuano, sebenzisa ithuba lokuziqhelanisa ulwimi kunye nabo.
3. Mamela izikhululo zikanomathotholo Zecebuano kwaye ubukele iifilimu Zecebuano. Le yindlela elungileyo indlela ukufumana exposure njani ulwimi izandi, kwaye njani oko isetyenziswa kwi-incoko.
4. Thatha inxaxheba kwi-intanethi Cebuano iiforam kwaye chatrooms. Ukunxibelelana nabathethi be-intanethi yindlela efanelekileyo yokusebenzisa ulwimi ngendlela yokuncokola.
5. Joyina iklasi Ye-Cebuano kwisikolo sasekuhlaleni okanye umbutho woluntu. Ukuba kukho iklasi ekhoyo kwindawo yakho, ukuya kuyo kuya kukunika ithuba lokufunda kunye notitshala oqeqeshiweyo kunye neqela.