Latvian Punjabi Guqulela

Ilatvia lilizwe elincinane elikumntla-mpuma Weyurophu, Kulwandle Lwebaltic. Nangona ilatvia ilulwimi lwayo olusemthethweni, isingesi sisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwaye siqondwa kwezinye iindawo zelizwe. Oku kwenza ukuba kube yimfuneko ukuba abantu abaninzi basebenzise iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia ukunxibelelana nokwenza ishishini Elatvia.

Latvian uguqulo Lwemali Onke amazwe. Kukho izinto ezininzi isijamani kwaye isijamani abantu. Ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka, zombini isilatvia nesirashiya zazithethwa Elatvia. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yenkululeko Yaselatvia, ilatvia kuphela kolwimi olusemthethweni.

Ilatvia ayilolwimi oluthethwa kakhulu Ngaphandle Kwelatvia kwaye ngenxa yoko, imibutho emininzi ifuna iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia xa ijongana namaxwebhu elatvia kunye nembalelwano. Abaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo baselatvia banokubonelela ngeenguqulelo ezichanekileyo zamanqaku antsonkothileyo, amaxwebhu kunye namaphepha asemthethweni ukusuka elatvia ukuya kwisingesi okanye ngokuchaseneyo.

Ukongeza ekuboneleleni ngokuchaneka kunye nomgangatho, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia ziyayiqonda inkcubeko kunye nemiba yolwimi, eqinisekisa ukuba isicatshulwa esiguqulelweyo sinamathela ngokungqongqo kulwimi lwantlandlolo. Oku kubalulekile ekuguquleleni kolunye ulwimi, njengoko kunceda ukugcina intsingiselo yokuqala kunye nomxholo.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia ziquka ezonyango, ezomthetho, ezobugcisa, ezoncwadi kunye neenguqulelo zewebhusayithi, kunye nokulungiswa kwesoftware. Kucetyiswa ukuba uqeshe umguquleli oqinisekisiweyo ukuba ujongene namaxwebhu abuthathaka afana namaphepha asemthethweni, iingxelo zemali zenkampani kunye neerekhodi zonyango Elatvia. I-arhente yokuguqulela yaselatvia iya kuqinisekisa ukuba amaxwebhu akho aguqulelwe ngokuchanekileyo ziingcali ezinamava kwaye zisiwe kuwe ngexesha.

Ukuqukumbela, iinkonzo zokuguqulela zaselatvia ziye zaba ngundaba-mlonyeni kwiminyaka yakutshanje njengoko imfuneko yonxibelelwano oluchanileyo nokuqonda phakathi kwamazwe kukhula. Ukuba nabaguquleli abaqeqeshiweyo bomthonyama baselatvia beza kuluncedo kumashishini, kunye nabantu abafuna ukuhamba Okanye ukuhlala Elatvia.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha ilatvia?

Ilatvia lulwimi olusemthethweni Lwesilatvia yaye ikwathethwa kwiindawo Ezithile E-Estonia, Erashiya, Ekazakhstan Naseukraine.

Kuthetha ntoni ilatvia?

Ulwimi lwaselatvia lulwimi Lwase-Indo-European olusetyenziswa kwisebe leelwimi Zasebaltic. Kuye kwathethwa kwingingqi Yaselatvia iminyaka engaphezu kwewaka, kwaye lulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe.
Iirekhodi zokuqala ezibhaliweyo zesilatvia zibuyela kwinkulungwane ye-16, kunye neengxenye zolwimi eziqulethe izicatshulwa ezifana Nenguqulelo Yebhayibhile Kamartin Luther. Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 ukusa phambili, isilatvia sasetyenziswa kwizigaba ezahlukahlukeneyo zemfundo, yaye iphephandaba lokuqala lapapashwa ngolwimi ngowe-1822.
Ebudeni benkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kweyama-20, ilatvia yafumana ixesha lokuguqulwa kweelwimi elalijolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wolwimi nokukhulisa isigama salo ngamagama abolekwe kwezinye iilwimi Zaseyurophu. Emva kwenkululeko, ilatvia yabhengezwa njengolwimi olusemthethweni Lwaselatvia ngo-1989.
Ukongezelela ekuthethwe ngabantu abamalunga ne-1.4 lezigidi Elatvia, ilatvia ikwasetyenziswa kumazwe afana Nerashiya, Iostreliya, Iunited Kingdom, Icanada, Iunited States Nejamani.

Ngoobani abantu aba-5 abaphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwaselatvia?

1. U-Krišjānis Barons (1835-1923) - i-folklorist yaselatvia, ingcali yeelwimi kunye ne-philologist ebhalwe ngokusesikweni ulwimi lwaselatvia lwangoku.
2. Ujānis Endzelī (1860-1933) - i-philologist yaselatvia ehloniphekileyo, ebhalwe ngokudala umgaqo oqhelekileyo kunye nenkqubo yegrama yaselatvia.
3. Uandrejs Eglī (1886-1942) - owokuqala waselatvia ukufumana ugqirha kwiilwimi, waba negalelo ekuqulunqeni i-orthography yaselatvia.
4. Uaugust Deglavs (1893-1972) - umbhali onempembelelo waselatvia kunye nembongi, edlale indima ephambili ekulondolozeni inkcubeko yaselatvia.
5. Uvaldis Muktupāvels (1910 - 1986) - ingcali yeelwimi yaselatvia edumileyo, wayengomnye wabayili abaphambili benkqubo yangoku yokubhala ulwimi lwaselatvia kunye nemithetho yopelo.

Uluphi ulwimi lwaselatvia?

Ulwimi lwaselatvia lulwimi olukhuthazayo olufana nezinye iilwimi Zasebaltic ezifana nesilithuania Nesiprussia Esidala. Inenkqubo entsonkothileyo yokuhla kwesibizo, ukudityaniswa kwesenzi, kunye nezinto zokwakha ezinje ngesini, amanani, kunye namatyala. Ilatvia ikwabonakaliswa ngenqanaba eliphezulu lokuthweswa isidanga, ugxininiso, kunye notshintsho lwesandi. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-syntax yayo, ilatvia ilandela umyalelo WE-SVO (Umxholo-Isenzi-Into).

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwaselatvia ngendlela echanekileyo?

1.Qala ngokufunda iziseko: Qala ngokuziqhelanisa nealfabhethi yefonetiki, ubizo olusisiseko (iingcebiso apha), kunye negrama ebalulekileyo (iingcebiso ezininzi apha).
2.Fumana incwadi yesifundo: Iincwadi Ezininzi zezifundo ziyafumaneka ukukunceda ufunde isilatvia; oku kulungile ukuqonda igrama, ulwimi olubhaliweyo kunye namabinzana aqhelekileyo. Iincwadi ezimbalwa ezicetyiswayo 'Zibalulekile elatvia', ' elatvia: Igrama Ebalulekileyo 'nelithi' Funda elatvia ngemizuzu eli-10 Ngosuku'.
3.Thatha ikhosi: Bhalisela ikhosi okanye ufumane umhlohli ukuze akuncede uziqhelanise nokuthetha nokuva ulwimi. Iiyunivesithi ezininzi, izikolo kunye nabahlohli babucala banikezela ngeeklasi kunye nezifundo ezizodwa elatvia.
4.Mamela umculo waselatvia kwaye ubukele umabonwakude waselatvia: Ukumamela umculo waselatvia kunokukunceda ukuba uthathe umculo kunye neepateni zomculo. Ukubukela imiboniso YETV kunye neefilimu zaselatv kunokukunika intshayelelo kwinkcubeko.
5.Ziqhelise iincoko: Xa ukhululekile kunye neziseko, zama ukubandakanyeka kwiingxoxo kunye nezithethi zomthonyama. Ukuba akukho zithethi zomthonyama zaselatvia kufutshane nawe, sebenzisa iiapps ezinje Ngetandem okanye Isithethi ukuziqhelanisa namaqabane avela kwihlabathi liphela.

Inguqulelo yesipunjabi yinkqubo yokuguqula isingesi esibhaliweyo okanye esithethiweyo Ibe Sisipunjabi. Inguqulelo yesipunjabi ibalulekile kumashishini nakubantu abafuna ukunxibelelana ngolwimi Lwesipunjab.

Ulwimi lwesipunjabi lolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni Zaseindiya, ulwimi lwesibini oluthethwa kakhulu kweli lizwe, kwaye luthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-100 kwihlabathi liphela, ikakhulu Eindiya Nasepakistan. Ikwayilwimi oluphambili lwabaphambukeli abaninzi phesheya Kweelwandle Indiya Nepakistani Ebritane, E-Us Nasecanada.

Ulwimi Lwesipunjabi luguqukile ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ukwamkela kunye nokubandakanya amagama kunye namabinzana avela kwisiarabhu, isipersi, Isanskrit, kunye nezinye iilwimi. Ngenxa yoko, kunokuba nzima ukuba izithethi ezingezizo ezomthonyama ziqonde. Iinguqulelo Zesipunjabi zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsingiselo yalo naluphi na unxibelelwano idluliselwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zibonelela abaguquleli abanamava abasebenzisa indibaniselwano yezixhobo zesoftware ezinje ngenguqulelo yomatshini, iiglosari, kunye nezichazi-magama ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo umxholo Kwipunjabi. Abaguquleli abanamava baphinda baphonononge amaxwebhu aguqulelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsingiselo ekujoliswe kuyo igcinwa.

Ukongeza ekubeni nako ukuqonda umongo umyalezo ekujoliswe, abaguquleli professional ukuqonda inkcubeko, yenkcubeko neeyantlukwano, kunye nuances ulwimi ukuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano azitolikwa gwenxa.

Inguqulelo yesipunjabi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu abathetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Iinkampani ezenza ushishino Eindiya okanye kwamanye amazwe athetha Isipunjabi, Njengepakistan, kufuneka zikwazi ukunxibelelana nabathengi babo kunye namaqabane epunjabi. Iinguqulelo Zesipunjabi zobungcali zikwabalulekile kwimibutho esebenza kwimfundo, ukuthotyelwa komthetho, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye neenkonzo zikarhulumente, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe unxibelelwano olusebenzayo, iinkampani kufuneka zikhangele iinkonzo zokuguqulela ezinamava nezithembekileyo ukuhambisa iinguqulelo Zesipunjabi ezichanekileyo, ezifike ngexesha, kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo. Abaguquleli abaziingcali banokunceda amashishini ukuba akhe ukuthembana kunye nobudlelwane nabathengi kunye namaqabane kuwo nawuphi na ummandla apho Kuthethwa Khona Isipunjabi.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Isipunjabi?

Isipunjabi sithethwa ikakhulu Eindiya Nasepakistan. Ikwathethwa ngabantu abancinci E-United Kingdom, Canada, Australia Nase-United states.

Yintoni imbali Yepunjabi?

Ulwimi Lwesipunjabi lolunye lweelwimi ezindala emhlabeni, ezineerekhodi ezibhaliweyo ezivela emva kweminyaka engama-2000. Lulwimi Lwase-Indo-European oluvela Kwisisanskrit nakwezinye iilwimi zamandulo, kwaye luthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-80 kwihlabathi liphela, ikakhulu kwilizwe Laseindiya Ipunjab, kodwa nakwimimandla Yepakistan, Eunited States, Ecanada Nase-United kingdom.
Indlela yokuqala ebhaliweyo Yesipunjabi inokulandelwa kwi-11TH century AD xa yayisetyenziswe kwizibhalo Zevedic zobuhindu. Emva kweli xesha, Ipunjabi yaguquka yaba lulwimi olwahlukileyo kwaye yathandwa njengenxalenye yenkcubeko yenkolo Yamasikh. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, uncwadi Lwesipunjabi lwachuma kwaye impembelelo yalo yasasazeka kwilizwekazi Laseindiya. Inkcubeko yepunjabi yaqiniswa ngakumbi ngokuvela kwemibongo Yepunjabi kunye neengoma zabantu ngenkulungwane ye-19.
Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, Ukwahlukana Kweindiya kwahlula ummandla othetha Isipunjabi kwimibutho emibini yezopolitiko-I-Indiya Nepakistan. Ukususela ngoko, Isipunjabi siye saba yenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni. Namhlanje, Ipunjabi iyaqhubeka ukuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko kunye nesazisi sezigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesipunjabi?

1. Guru Nanak Dev Ji 2. Baba Farid 3. Bhai Gurdas 4. Waris Shah 5. Shaheed Bhagat Singh

Uluphi ulwimi Lwepunjabi?

Ulwimi Lwesipunjabi lunesakhiwo sefonological, morphological, kunye nesintactic esifana nezinye iilwimi Ezininzi Zaseyurophu. Kubhalwe kwiskripthi Segurmukhi, kwaye iifonetiki zayo zisekelwe kwialfabhethi Yegurmukhi. Lulwimi oluhlaselayo, oluthetha ukuba lwenza amagama amatsha ngokudibanisa amagama alula kunye nokongeza izimaphambili okanye izimamva kubo. Izibizo kunye nezenzi zichaphazeleka ngesini, inani, kunye nexesha, kwaye amagama amaninzi nawo aneziphelo ezahlukeneyo zegrama. I-word order ngokuqhelekileyo i-subject-object-verb.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesipunjabi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha iiklasi: Ukuthatha iiklasi zolwimi Lwesipunjabi yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo nesebenzayo yokufunda ulwimi. Khangela iiklasi kwindawo yakho yendawo, okanye ufumane izifundo ze-intanethi onokuzithatha kwintuthuzelo yekhaya lakho.
2. Mamela Kwaye Uxelise: Mamela abantu Abathetha Isipunjabi kwaye uqale ukuphinda into abayithethayo. Oku kunceda ekuqondeni ulwimi ngcono kwaye kukunceda ukuba uqale ukuluthetha ngentetho yakho.
3. Bukela iimovie KUNYE nemiboniso YETV : Ukubukela iimovie KUNYE nemiboniso YETV Ngesipunjabi kunokukunceda uqonde ulwimi ngcono. Uya kuba nakho ukuqonda iincoko kwaye uthathe amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana.
4. Funda amaphephandaba kunye neencwadi zesipunjabi: Ukufunda amaphephandaba esipunjabi kunye neencwadi kuya kukunceda uphuhlise izakhono zakho zokufunda kwaye uqonde ngcono inkcubeko.
5. Ukuziqhelanisa nesithethi somthonyama: Ukuthetha nesithethi somthonyama Sasepunjabi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda ulwimi. Inokukunceda uqonde iimpawu zokubiza kunye nesakhiwo sesivakalisi.
6. Sebenzisa izibonelelo: Sebenzisa ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi, iipodcasts, iiwebhusayithi, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokongeza ukufunda kwakho. Oku kuya kukunika ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nokuphucula izakhono zakho zolwimi.