Punjabi I-persian Guqulela

Inguqulelo yesipunjabi yinkqubo yokuguqula isingesi esibhaliweyo okanye esithethiweyo Ibe Sisipunjabi. Inguqulelo yesipunjabi ibalulekile kumashishini nakubantu abafuna ukunxibelelana ngolwimi Lwesipunjab.

Ulwimi lwesipunjabi lolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni Zaseindiya, ulwimi lwesibini oluthethwa kakhulu kweli lizwe, kwaye luthethwa ngabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-100 kwihlabathi liphela, ikakhulu Eindiya Nasepakistan. Ikwayilwimi oluphambili lwabaphambukeli abaninzi phesheya Kweelwandle Indiya Nepakistani Ebritane, E-Us Nasecanada.

Ulwimi Lwesipunjabi luguqukile ukutyhubela iinkulungwane, ukwamkela kunye nokubandakanya amagama kunye namabinzana avela kwisiarabhu, isipersi, Isanskrit, kunye nezinye iilwimi. Ngenxa yoko, kunokuba nzima ukuba izithethi ezingezizo ezomthonyama ziqonde. Iinguqulelo Zesipunjabi zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsingiselo yalo naluphi na unxibelelwano idluliselwa ngokufanelekileyo.

Iinkonzo zokuguqulela zibonelela abaguquleli abanamava abasebenzisa indibaniselwano yezixhobo zesoftware ezinje ngenguqulelo yomatshini, iiglosari, kunye nezichazi-magama ukuguqulela ngokuchanekileyo umxholo Kwipunjabi. Abaguquleli abanamava baphinda baphonononge amaxwebhu aguqulelweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba intsingiselo ekujoliswe kuyo igcinwa.

Ukongeza ekubeni nako ukuqonda umongo umyalezo ekujoliswe, abaguquleli professional ukuqonda inkcubeko, yenkcubeko neeyantlukwano, kunye nuances ulwimi ukuqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano azitolikwa gwenxa.

Inguqulelo yesipunjabi yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu abathetha iilwimi ezahlukeneyo. Iinkampani ezenza ushishino Eindiya okanye kwamanye amazwe athetha Isipunjabi, Njengepakistan, kufuneka zikwazi ukunxibelelana nabathengi babo kunye namaqabane epunjabi. Iinguqulelo Zesipunjabi zobungcali zikwabalulekile kwimibutho esebenza kwimfundo, ukuthotyelwa komthetho, ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye neenkonzo zikarhulumente, phakathi kwabanye abaninzi.

Ukuze kuqinisekiswe unxibelelwano olusebenzayo, iinkampani kufuneka zikhangele iinkonzo zokuguqulela ezinamava nezithembekileyo ukuhambisa iinguqulelo Zesipunjabi ezichanekileyo, ezifike ngexesha, kunye neendleko ezifanelekileyo. Abaguquleli abaziingcali banokunceda amashishini ukuba akhe ukuthembana kunye nobudlelwane nabathengi kunye namaqabane kuwo nawuphi na ummandla apho Kuthethwa Khona Isipunjabi.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha Isipunjabi?

Isipunjabi sithethwa ikakhulu Eindiya Nasepakistan. Ikwathethwa ngabantu abancinci E-United Kingdom, Canada, Australia Nase-United states.

Yintoni imbali Yepunjabi?

Ulwimi Lwesipunjabi lolunye lweelwimi ezindala emhlabeni, ezineerekhodi ezibhaliweyo ezivela emva kweminyaka engama-2000. Lulwimi Lwase-Indo-European oluvela Kwisisanskrit nakwezinye iilwimi zamandulo, kwaye luthethwa ngabantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-80 kwihlabathi liphela, ikakhulu kwilizwe Laseindiya Ipunjab, kodwa nakwimimandla Yepakistan, Eunited States, Ecanada Nase-United kingdom.
Indlela yokuqala ebhaliweyo Yesipunjabi inokulandelwa kwi-11TH century AD xa yayisetyenziswe kwizibhalo Zevedic zobuhindu. Emva kweli xesha, Ipunjabi yaguquka yaba lulwimi olwahlukileyo kwaye yathandwa njengenxalenye yenkcubeko yenkolo Yamasikh. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, uncwadi Lwesipunjabi lwachuma kwaye impembelelo yalo yasasazeka kwilizwekazi Laseindiya. Inkcubeko yepunjabi yaqiniswa ngakumbi ngokuvela kwemibongo Yepunjabi kunye neengoma zabantu ngenkulungwane ye-19.
Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, Ukwahlukana Kweindiya kwahlula ummandla othetha Isipunjabi kwimibutho emibini yezopolitiko-I-Indiya Nepakistan. Ukususela ngoko, Isipunjabi siye saba yenye yeelwimi ezisemthethweni. Namhlanje, Ipunjabi iyaqhubeka ukuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko kunye nesazisi sezigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela.

Ngoobani abaphezulu be-5 abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi Lwesipunjabi?

1. Guru Nanak Dev Ji 2. Baba Farid 3. Bhai Gurdas 4. Waris Shah 5. Shaheed Bhagat Singh

Uluphi ulwimi Lwepunjabi?

Ulwimi Lwesipunjabi lunesakhiwo sefonological, morphological, kunye nesintactic esifana nezinye iilwimi Ezininzi Zaseyurophu. Kubhalwe kwiskripthi Segurmukhi, kwaye iifonetiki zayo zisekelwe kwialfabhethi Yegurmukhi. Lulwimi oluhlaselayo, oluthetha ukuba lwenza amagama amatsha ngokudibanisa amagama alula kunye nokongeza izimaphambili okanye izimamva kubo. Izibizo kunye nezenzi zichaphazeleka ngesini, inani, kunye nexesha, kwaye amagama amaninzi nawo aneziphelo ezahlukeneyo zegrama. I-word order ngokuqhelekileyo i-subject-object-verb.

Indlela yokufunda Ulwimi Lwesipunjabi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Thatha iiklasi: Ukuthatha iiklasi zolwimi Lwesipunjabi yeyona ndlela ibalaseleyo nesebenzayo yokufunda ulwimi. Khangela iiklasi kwindawo yakho yendawo, okanye ufumane izifundo ze-intanethi onokuzithatha kwintuthuzelo yekhaya lakho.
2. Mamela Kwaye Uxelise: Mamela abantu Abathetha Isipunjabi kwaye uqale ukuphinda into abayithethayo. Oku kunceda ekuqondeni ulwimi ngcono kwaye kukunceda ukuba uqale ukuluthetha ngentetho yakho.
3. Bukela iimovie KUNYE nemiboniso YETV : Ukubukela iimovie KUNYE nemiboniso YETV Ngesipunjabi kunokukunceda uqonde ulwimi ngcono. Uya kuba nakho ukuqonda iincoko kwaye uthathe amagama amatsha kunye namabinzana.
4. Funda amaphephandaba kunye neencwadi zesipunjabi: Ukufunda amaphephandaba esipunjabi kunye neencwadi kuya kukunceda uphuhlise izakhono zakho zokufunda kwaye uqonde ngcono inkcubeko.
5. Ukuziqhelanisa nesithethi somthonyama: Ukuthetha nesithethi somthonyama Sasepunjabi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda ulwimi. Inokukunceda uqonde iimpawu zokubiza kunye nesakhiwo sesivakalisi.
6. Sebenzisa izibonelelo: Sebenzisa ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi, iipodcasts, iiwebhusayithi, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokongeza ukufunda kwakho. Oku kuya kukunika ithuba lokuziqhelanisa nokuphucula izakhono zakho zolwimi.

Ukuba ufuna umguquleli onokwethenjelwa, ochanekileyo kunye nochwepheshe kwiimfuno zakho zolwimi lwesipersi, ufike kwindawo efanelekileyo. Isipersi, ekwabizwa ngokuba Yifarsi, lulwimi oluphambili Kumbindi Mpuma, oluthethwa ikakhulu ngabantu Baseiran, Afghanistan Nasetajikistan. Lulwimi olusetyenziswa rhoqo kwezoshishino, kurhulumente nakwezozakuzo. Kubalulekile ukufumana umguquleli oguqulelayo othetha iilwimi ezininzi.

Kwiinkonzo Zokuguqulela zasepersi, sizama ukubonelela abathengi bethu ngeenkonzo ezingcono zokuguqulela. Iqela lethu labaguquleli abaqeqeshwe kakhulu nabanamava onke zizithethi zomthonyama zasepersi ezinamava eminyaka entsimini kwaye zisebenzisa itekhnoloji yakutshanje ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka. Iinkonzo zethu zivela kwiinguqulelo ezisisiseko ukuya kwiindawo zobugcisa bezomthetho kunye nezonyango, ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abathengi bethu bafumana izisombululo abazifunayo.

Sizimisele ukubonelela abathengi bethu ngeenguqulelo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezinokwenzeka. Abaguquleli bethu baqonda kakuhle isipersi nesingesi, ngoko banokuguqulela ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo amaxwebhu ngaphandle kokuncama umgangatho. Sikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhlela kunye nokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuba onke amaxwebhu ahlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu.

Kwiinkonzo Zokuguqulela zasepersi, siyaqonda ukubaluleka kokhuseleko kunye nemfihlo xa kuziwa kwiinkonzo zokuguqulela. Sithatha unonophelo olukhulu ukukhusela ukuthembeka kwamaxwebhu esiwafumanayo kwaye singaze sabelane ngolwazi nomntu wesithathu. Bonke abasebenzi bethu batyikitya isivumelwano sokungabhengezi ukuqinisekisa amanqanaba aphezulu obumfihlo.

Ukuba ufuna iinkonzo zokuguqulela ezithembekileyo, ezichanekileyo kunye nezobugcisa kwiimfuno zakho zolwimi lwesipersi, qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje. Sijonge phambili ekunikezeleni ngeyona nkonzo ibalaseleyo kwaye sikunike izisombululo ozifunayo.

Ngawaphi amazwe athetha isipersi?

Ulwimi lwesipersi (ekwabizwa ngokuba Yifarsi) ubukhulu becala luthethwa Eiran, Afghanistan Nasetajikistan. Ikwathethwa nakwiindawo ezithile zamanye amazwe, njenge-Iraq, I-United Arab Emirates, Ibahrain, Iturkey, I-Oman Ne-Uzbekistan.

Iyiphi imbali yamapersi?

Ulwimi lwasepersi lolunye lweelwimi ezindala Zase-Indo-European emhlabeni kwaye kukholelwa ukuba luvela Kumazantsi E-Iran malunga nekhulu le-8 BCE. Ekuqaleni, Amapersi Amadala athethwa ngabemi Basepersi, ummandla okumzantsi-ntshona weiran yanamhlanje. Ngo-550 BCE, Ubukhosi Be-Achaemenid benziwa, Kunye Ne-old Persian yaba lulwimi lwenkundla yasebukhosini. Ebudeni beenkulungwane ezalandelayo, Ubukhosi Baseachaemenid bandiswa yaye amapersi Amadala asasazeka ngokuthe ngcembe kwiindawo ezinkulu Kumbindi Mpuma, Eafghanistan, Kumbindi Asia nakwimimandla Yaseyurophu.
Xa ukunqoba Kwamasulumane kwaqala ngo-651 ce, isiarabhu saba lulwimi olusemthethweni lwehlabathi Lamasulumane. Ekugqibeleni amapersi amkela amagama namabinzana amaninzi esiarabhu ukuze ahambisane namaxesha aguqukayo. Isiphumo sale nkqubo kukuvela kolwimi olutsha olwaziwa ngokuba yi "Middle Persian" (ekwabizwa Ngokuba Yipahlavi okanye Iparthian). Amapersi aphakathi asasazeka kulo lonke ummandla kwaye ekugqibeleni aya kuphembelela ukuphuhliswa kwezinye iilwimi zanamhlanje Zaseiran.
Ngekhulu le-10 CE, ulwimi Olutsha lwesipersi lwavela ekuveleni Kwamapersi Aphakathi. Isipersi esitsha siboleke uninzi lwamagama aso kwisiarabhu, isiturkish, nakwezinye iilwimi, kodwa sagcina ezinye zegrama Yesipersi Esiphakathi. Eli xesha likwabone ukuphuhliswa kweemitha zemibongo, eziza kuqhubeka zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoncwadi lwasepersi.
Namhlanje, isipersi lulwimi lweenkobe lwabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-65 Eiran, Eafghanistan, Etajikistan, Euzbekistan nakwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Iselulwimi olukhulu loncwadi kulo mmandla kwaye ihlala inxulunyaniswa nenkcubeko kunye nembali yabantu bala mazwe.

Ngoobani abona bantu ba-5 baphambili abaye banegalelo elikhulu kulwimi lwesipersi?

1. Uferdowsi (c. 940-1020): Wayebhekwa njengembongi enkulu yasepersi kunye nomlobi We-Shahnameh, umbongo we-epic oxelela amabali Asendulo Aseiran.
2. I-Rumi (1207-1273): Enye yeembongi ezinkulu zasepersi Zasesufi kunye nomsunguli We-Order Of Mevlevi, umyalelo wenkolo onqula ngomculo kunye nemibongo.
3. U-Omar Khayyam (1048-1131): ingcali yezibalo yasepersi, isazi ngeenkwenkwezi, kunye nenye yeembongi ezidumileyo zasepersi.
4. Usaadi Shirazi (malunga no-1184-1283): imbongi engummangaliso yasepersi, umbhali kunye nombhali wemibongo emibini: Ibustan Negulistan.
5. Uhafez (1315-1390): imbongi yasepersi, eyaziwayo ngengoma yakhe kunye nemibongo yesini, edla ngokukhankanywa kunye Norumi.

Uluphi ulwimi lwesipersi?

Isakhiwo solwimi lwasepersi sisekelwe kwi-morphology ye-agglutinative, oku kuthetha ukuba amagama ayenziwa ngokudibanisa i-morphemes kunye ngendlela eguqula intsingiselo yegama. I-Persian ine-SOV (i-subject-object-verb) umyalelo wegama kunye nesakhiwo sebinzana lesibizo-isenzi. Ikwasebenzisa iiposti endaweni yezindululo njengezinye iilwimi. Izenzi zithatha inani elikhulu lezimaphambili kunye nezimamva ezibonisa izinto ezifana nokuqina, isimo sengqondo kunye nomntu. Okokugqibela, inohlobo olukhethekileyo lwesenzi esibizwa ngokuba yi-optative, esibonisa iminqweno okanye iminqweno.

Indlela yokufunda ulwimi lwasepersi ngendlela echanekileyo?

1. Joyina ikhosi yolwimi lwesipersi: indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda ulwimi lwesipersi kukujoyina ikhosi yolwimi kwiyunivesithi yasekuhlaleni okanye isikolo solwimi. Oku kuya kukunika ulwakhiwo kunye nesikhokelo, kunye nabaqeqeshi abanolwazi abanokunika ingxelo ngenkqubela yakho.
2. Sebenzisa ii-apps zokufunda ulwimi: ii-Apps zokufunda Ulwimi Ezinje Ngeduolingo, Ibabbel, Kunye Nememrise zizixhobo ezilungileyo zokufunda naluphi na ulwimi. Banikezela ngezifundo ezonwabisayo nezisebenzisanayo ezikunceda ukuba uziqhelanise kwaye uqinise isigama kunye negrama ekufuneka uyazi ukuze ukwazi ukunxibelelana ngesipersi.
3. Bukela iimovie zasepersi kunye nemiboniso YETV: Ukubukela iimovie KUNYE nemiboniso YETV ngesipersi yindlela entle yokuzifaka kulwimi kwaye uziqhelanise ngcono nezimvo ezahlukeneyo kunye neelwimi. Unokufumana iifilimu ezininzi zasepersi kunye nemiboniso yokusasaza kwi-intanethi, okanye ungathenga Iidvd ngokunjalo.
4. Fumana iqabane lolwimi: Ukuba unokufumana isithethi somthonyama sasepersi esizimisele ukuziqhelanisa nolwimi kunye nawe, oku kunokuba yindlela entle yokuphucula izakhono zakho zolwimi. Ungababuza imibuzo malunga namagama kunye namabinzana, ukubiza ukubiza, kwaye ufumane ukuqonda okungcono kwenkcubeko kunye namasiko E-Iran ngokuthetha neqabane lakho lolwimi.
5. Mamela umculo wasepersi: Ukumamela umculo wasepersi yindlela entle yokuthatha ulwimi. Kukho abaculi abaninzi abavela E-Iran Nasemiddle East abavelisa umculo omkhulu ngolwimi. Ukubaphulaphula kuya kukunceda ukuba uqhelane ngakumbi nolwimi kwaye wandise izakhono zakho zokuqonda ilizwi.